Social Inequality Lecture

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Social Inequality

Ms. Wilson
Social Justice Literature: 10th
Grade
Objectives
 Objective1: Students will be able to identify the
advantages and disadvantages they have in society
because of their membership in different identify
groups, and see how it has affected their life.

 Objective 2: Students will learn to use appropriate


literary techniques to help evoke emotion, convey a
theme and call to action.
CA Standards
 Speaking & Listening 9-10.1: Initiate and participate
effectively in a range of collaborative discussions with
diverse partners on topics, texts, issues, building on others’
ideas and expressing their own clearly and persuasively.
 Reading 9-10.2: Determine theme or central idea of a text
and analyze in detail its development over the course of the
text; provide an objective summary of text.
 Social Justice JU 9-12.11: I relate to all people as
individuals rather than representatives of groups and can
identify stereotypes when I see or hear them.
What is your definition of “social
inequality”?
 In your notes, write 1-2 sentences of how you
would define social inequality if it were looked up
in the dictionary.
 Share your definitions in your group
 After you discuss, in your notes, list 3-4 common
words or themes you heard
Social Inequality Defined
 Existence of unequal opportunities and rewards for
different social positions or statuses within a group or
society
 Occurs when resources
in a given society are
distributed unevenly
 Has several important
dimensions
What types of social inequality can
you think of?
 Inyour notes, quickly brainstorm what types of
social inequality you have seen or are familiar
with
 Share the types with your group
 Did you come up with the same ones?
Political
Inequality

Membership Wealth
Inequality Inequality

Social
Inequality

Treatment &
Inequality of
Responsibility
Opportunity
Inequality
Types of Social Inequality
 Political:difference brought about by ability to access
governmental resources
 Wealth: wide disparities of wealth between rich and poor
 Treatment & Responsibility: some people benefit more
and can quickly receive more privileges than others
 Opportunity: unequal distribution of life chances across
individuals
 Membership: the social factors that influence inequality
Let’s Try!
 In your groups, brainstorm and write in your notes
2-3 examples for each social inequality category.
 Political
 Wealth
 Treatment & Responsibility
 Opportunity
 Membership
Examples Seen Today
 Wage/income inequality
 Homelessness
 Occupational Sex Segregation
 Racial gaps in education
 Gender pay gaps
 CEO Pay
 Education Wage Premium (value of different
educational degrees)
 Residential Segregation
 Incarceration
Still I Rise by: Maya Angelou
 Born April 4, 1928 in St.
Louis Missouri
 Died May 28, 2014
 American poet,
memoirists, actress
 Explored themes of
economic, racial and
sexual oppression
 https://poets.org/poem/still
-i-rise
Still I Rise by: Maya Angelou
 Themes
 Defiance in the face of oppression
 Ina racist world, the poem implies society
continuously denies the full humanity of black people.
 “bitter, twisted lies” & “hatefulness” but despite methods
of oppression speaker continues to “rise”
 Power and beauty of blackness
 The speaker asserts her strength in spite of her skin
color, but rather insists that her strength comes from
her identity as a black person.
 Speaker associates her body with symbols of value “oil
wells”, “gold mines”, “diamonds”
Let’s Try!
 Find a line/lines from Still I Rise that shows how
the author illustrates the inequality between the
speaker and the oppressor
 Write the quote in your notes
 Share it with your group!
 What type of social injustice is being exemplified?
3 Ways To Speak English by: Jamilla Lyiscott
 Community engaged
scholar
 Nationally renowned
speaker
 Work focuses on racial
justice, community
engagement & youth
activism in education
 https://www.ted.com/talks/j
amila_lyiscott_3_ways_to_
speak_english/up-next
3 Ways To Speak English by: Jamilla Lyiscott
 Themes
 Challenging the definition of the word articulate
 She argues articulation is not necessarily enunciated
and pronouncing every sound because English is a
complex language.

 Code switching for different audiences


 To address a variety of audiences, she must switch her
spoken word from the likes of a professional setting,
her friends, and her grandmother.
Let’s Try!

 What evidence does Lyiscott give for why all 3


languages should be treated as equal?
 List your answers in your notes
 Discuss with your group!
 What type of social inequality is being
exemplified?
I, Too by: Langston Hughes
 Born February 1, 1902 in
Joplin, Missouri
 Died May 22, 1967
 American writer & poet
 Important figure in Harlem
Renaissance
 The African American
experience was the subject of
his writings
 https://poets.org/poem/i-too
I, Too by: Langston Hughes
 Themes
 American Identity & Racism
 The speaker laments the way he is excluded from
American society, but argues black people have
persevered
 The speaker claims that “tomorrow” he will join the
others at the table and nobody will send him away.
 There is a heightened sense of self in the speakers
ambition to assert his legitimacy as an American
citizen.
Let’s Try!
 Compare and contrast key ideas from I Still Rise &
I, Too.
 Pick a line from each to compare or contrast and
write them in your notes
 What themes or ideas are similar in each poem?
 What is different in each poem?
 Are they exemplifying the same type of social
inequality? Why or why not?
Let’s Look Deeper!
 Now that you have an understanding of the different types
of social inequities and you have analyzed how authors of
color use literary techniques to illuminate their
experiences with social inequality it’s your turn!
 Write a 4 – 6 line poem of an experience you have had
with social inequality, or a way you have seen social
inequality present today
 Use a simple A/B rhyme scheme
 How the world would be different if that type of social
inequality did not exist? Include a 1-2 sentence
explanation.

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