The United Nations and Contemporary Global Governance

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The United Nations

And Contemporary
Global Governance
Learning Outcomes
 Define global governance
 Identify the roles and functions of
the United Nations; and
 Determine the challenges of global
governance in the twenty-first
century
Norms

Are accepted codes of conduct


that may not be strict law. But
nevertheless produce regularity in
behavior
(InternationalistBenham and Kant)
imagined the possibility of a global
government, which nothing of that sort
exist today. There is no single
organization that can militarily compel a
state to obey predetermined global
rules. However, there is some regularity
in the behavior amongst the different
state.
Behavior such as;

Following global navigation routes


Respect each other’s territorial
boundaries and sovereignty
Following international standards
on safety and traffic
What happens
when a State did
not follow these
global rules ?
Itbecome a cause of
global concerns and
debate
States in an international
order continues to adhere
to certain global norms
means that there is
resemblance of world
order despite the lack of
single world government.
Global Governance :
refers to the various
intersecting processes
that create this order.
International Organizations (IO’s)

Refers to international
intergovernmental
organizations or groups that
are primarily made up of
member-states .
Powers of
International
Organizations
(Michael n. Barnett and Martha Finnemore)
Power of Classification- create powerful global
standards
Power to fix Meanings – this is a broader function
related to the first. Various terms like “security” or
“development” need to be well defined. State,
organizations and individuals view international
organizations as a legitimate source of information.
As such, the meanings they create have effects on
various policies.
Power to Diffuse Norms- can be source of great
good and harm

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