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    8 Andres Bonifacio and The 1896 Revolution

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    Julia Anderson
    The document discusses the Katipunan, a secret revolutionary society founded by Andres Bonifacio on July 7, 1892 that aimed to fight for Philippine independence from Spain. It grew to have 30,000-400,000 members. At its founding, the Katipunan was a secret organization, but it transformed in August 1896 into an open revolutionary government led by Bonifacio as President. This established the first Philippine national government and laid the foundations for later governments established under Aguinaldo.

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    8 Andres Bonifacio and The 1896 Revolution

    Uploaded by

    Julia Anderson
    334 views31 pages
    The document discusses the Katipunan, a secret revolutionary society founded by Andres Bonifacio on July 7, 1892 that aimed to fight for Philippine independence from Spain. It grew to have 30,000-400,000 members. At its founding, the Katipunan was a secret organization, but it transformed in August 1896 into an open revolutionary government led by Bonifacio as President. This established the first Philippine national government and laid the foundations for later governments established under Aguinaldo.

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    1st Ph President

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    8 Andres Bonifacio and the 1896 Revolution

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    The document discusses the Katipunan, a secret revolutionary society founded by Andres Bonifacio on July 7, 1892 that aimed to fight for Philippine independence from Spain. It grew to have 30,000-400,000 members. At its founding, the Katipunan was a secret organization, but it transformed in August 1896 into an open revolutionary government led by Bonifacio as President. This established the first Philippine national government and laid the foundations for later governments established under Aguinaldo.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    334 views31 pages

    8 Andres Bonifacio and The 1896 Revolution

    Uploaded by

    Julia Anderson
    The document discusses the Katipunan, a secret revolutionary society founded by Andres Bonifacio on July 7, 1892 that aimed to fight for Philippine independence from Spain. It grew to have 30,000-400,000 members. At its founding, the Katipunan was a secret organization, but it transformed in August 1896 into an open revolutionary government led by Bonifacio as President. This established the first Philippine national government and laid the foundations for later governments established under Aguinaldo.

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    You are on page 1of 31

    Readings in

    Philippine History
    a political association of patriotic Filipinos
    founded by Rizal to crusade for reforms

     founded on July 3, 1892


    Lesson
    Navigator
    1. declaration of the nationwide armed
    revolution to win freedom from Spain
    2. establishment of the national government
    3. election of officials who would lead the nation
    and the army
    Andres Bonifacio founded
    a secret revolutionary
    society (KKK) on July 7,
    1892 for Filipinos to fight
    for freedom.
    Kataas-taasan Kagalanggalangang Katipunan ng mga
    Anak ng Bayan
    (Highest and Most Respectable Society of the Sons of the
    People)

    AIMS:
    1. To unite the Filipinos into one solid nation
    2. To fight for Philippine independence from Spain.
     1896 - 30, 000- 400,000 members

     Famous Katipuneros include Bonifacio, Deodato


    Arellano, Emilio Jacinto, Dr. Pio Valenzuela, Valentin
    Diaz, Jose Dizon and Teodoro Plata

     Women joined the Katipunan and served as guards of


    the documents of the society.
    1. ANDRES BONIFACIO
     Decalogue of the Katipunan
     Pag – ibig sa Tinubuang Lupa
    ( Love for Country)
    2. EMILIO JACINTO
     Kartilla (collection of teachings of Katipunan)
     A La Patria

    3. DR. PIO VALENZUELA


     Catwiran (Is it Fair?)
     Teodoro Patiήo revealed the
    secrets of the Katipunan to
    Father Gil which led to its
    discovery because of his fear.
     Many Filipinos were arrested but
    many Katipuneros also escaped
    including Bonifacio.
    Lesson
    Navigator
    Tagalog - all those born in this archipelago;
    therefore, though Visayan, Ilocano,
    Kapangpangan, etc. they are all Tagalogs
     August 24, 1896 - Katipunan became an open
    de facto government

     organized as a secret organization with its


    own laws, bureaucratic structure and an
    elective leadership
    Lesson
    Navigator
    ANDRES BONIFACIO
    Titulado Presidente
    de la RepublicaTagala
    A clearer idea of Bonifacio’s Katagalugan
    government emerged in the late 1980s,
    when letters and other important
    documents signed by Bonifacio became
    accessible.
    3 letters & 1 appointment paper
    dated March 8- April 24, 1897
    all addressed to Emilio Jacinto
    (collection of Epifanio de los Santos-historian & former director of Phil. Library &
    Museum)

     President of the Supreme Council


     The Supreme President
     The President of the Sovereign Nation Founder of the Katipunan, Initiator
    of the Revolution
     Office of the Supreme President, Government of the Revolution
     Jose P. Bantug referred to Bonifacio as
    “Kataastaasang Pangulo” and “General No. 1”

     The Katipunan was more than a secret revolutionary


    society, it was, withal a government. – Gregorio Zaide

     Immediately before the outbreak of the revolution,


    Bonifacio organized the Katipunan into a government
    revolving around a “cabinet” composed of men of his
    confidence. –Teodoro Agoncillo
     The results of the first Philippine national elections
    was reiterated by Jose M. del Castillo

     Teodoro Plata – Sec. of War


     Emilio Jacinto – Sec. of State
     Aguedo del Rosario – Sec. of Interior
     Briccio Pantas – Sec. of Justice
     Enrique Pacheco – Sec. of Finance
     The August 1896 transformation of the Katipunan
    into a revolutionary government and Bonifacio’s
    elections to presidency was confirmed by Pio
    Valenzuela
    March 22, 1897 – Tejeros Convention
    …was ran by consensus

    Popular participation national

    local
    Kataastasang Kapulungan

    Kataastasang Sangunian

    Sangunian Bayan
    Earliest dated Katipunan document 1892
     The claim that “BONIFACIO lost all his
    battles” is ridiculous.
    Lesson
    Navigator
     Katipunan launched the first anti-colonial revolution in
    Asia
     led to the formation of the first national government
    which became foundation of the governments
    established by Aguinaldo from 1897 to 1899
     Bonifacio and the Katipunan sought to define a
    national identity
     The Katagalugan government commanded the loyalty
    of a significant portion of the population
    FILIPINOS should recognize ANDRES BONIFACIO
    not only the founder of the Katipunan
    and Leader of the Revolution of 1896,
    but as the first Filipino President;
    the Father of the Nation and Founder of our Democracy.

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