Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

    • 423 views

    Life and Works of Rizal: Group 1.1

    Uploaded by

    Dianne Azares
    The document discusses the impacts of the Bourbon Reforms in the 19th century Philippines. The reforms led to increased racial tensions and massive discontent, resulting in independence revolts. It caused instability in colonial administration, corruption, no Philippine representation, denial of human rights, racial discrimination, and forced labor under the friars' hacienda system and Guardia Civil. The Cádiz Constitution of 1812 established liberal principles but was later rejected by King Ferdinand VII.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Life and Works of Rizal: Group 1.1

    Uploaded by

    Dianne Azares
    423 views48 pages
    The document discusses the impacts of the Bourbon Reforms in the 19th century Philippines. The reforms led to increased racial tensions and massive discontent, resulting in independence revolts. It caused instability in colonial administration, corruption, no Philippine representation, denial of human rights, racial discrimination, and forced labor under the friars' hacienda system and Guardia Civil. The Cádiz Constitution of 1812 established liberal principles but was later rejected by King Ferdinand VII.

    Original Title

    GROUP-1-Report.pptx

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The document discusses the impacts of the Bourbon Reforms in the 19th century Philippines. The reforms led to increased racial tensions and massive discontent, resulting in independence revolts. It caused instability in colonial administration, corruption, no Philippine representation, denial of human rights, racial discrimination, and forced labor under the friars' hacienda system and Guardia Civil. The Cádiz Constitution of 1812 established liberal principles but was later rejected by King Ferdinand VII.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    423 views48 pages

    Life and Works of Rizal: Group 1.1

    Uploaded by

    Dianne Azares
    The document discusses the impacts of the Bourbon Reforms in the 19th century Philippines. The reforms led to increased racial tensions and massive discontent, resulting in independence revolts. It caused instability in colonial administration, corruption, no Philippine representation, denial of human rights, racial discrimination, and forced labor under the friars' hacienda system and Guardia Civil. The Cádiz Constitution of 1812 established liberal principles but was later rejected by King Ferdinand VII.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 48

    LIFE AND WORKS OF

    RIZAL

    Group 1.1
    THE NINETEENTH
    CENTURY AS A
    CENTURY OF CHANGE
    THE NINETEENTH
    CENTURY AS A
    CENTURY OF CHANGE

    https://dimasalanglaonglaan.wordpress.com/phil
    ippines-in-the-19th-century/
    PHILIPPINES IN
    THE NINETEENTH
    C E N T U RY

    Social Structure
     The Filipinos in the 19th century had suffered from feudalistic and
    master slave relationship by the Spaniards. Their social structure is
    ranked into three groups:
    1.) Highest class
    2.) Middle Class
    3.) Lowest class
    PHILIPPINES IN
    THE NINETEENTH
    C E N T U RY

     Political System and the Sources of Abuses in the Administrative System


    1.) Inferior Qualifications
    2.) They collect and waste the money of the Filipinos
    3.) Church and state are united
    4.) Manner of obtaining the position
    5.) Alcaldias is considered as the most corrupt
    6.) Personal interest over the welfare of the State
    PHILIPPINES IN
    THE NINETEENTH
    C E N T U RY

     EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM
     Overemphasis on religious  Primary education was neglected
    matters  Absence of academic freedom
     Obsolete teaching methods  Prejudice against Filipinos in the
     Limited curriculum schools of higher learning

     Poor classroom facilities  Friar control over the system

     Absence of teaching materials


    ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND THE
    RISE OF FILIPINO NATIONALISM

    https://www.slideshare.net/martianne21/philippine-nationalism-nature-and-development
    FA C T O R S C O N T R I B U T E D T O T H E
    DEVELOPMENT OF FILIPINO
    NATIONALISM:

    • Opening of the Philippines to International Trade and the Rise of the


    Middle Class
    • Influx of European Liberalism
    • Opening of the Suez Canal on November 17, 1869
    • Spanish Revolution of 1868 and the Liberal Regime of Carlos Maria
    Dela Torre(1869-1871)
    • Rafael de Izquierdo (1871-1873), the Cavite Mutiny of 1872 and the
    Execution of GomBurZa (February 17, 1872)
    ECONOMIC: THE END OF
    GALLEON TRADE

    https://artsandculture.google.com/asset/diorama-22-galleon-trade-scene-ca-
    1750/aAEQAqK8dQJDTA
    REFERENCES

     https://dimasalanglaonglaan.wordpress.com/philippines-in-the-
    19th-century/
     https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila_galleon
     https://www.philippine-history.org/galleon-trade.htm
     https://dimasalanglaonglaan.wordpress.com/spain-in-the-19th-
    century/
     https://www.britannica.com/place/Philippines/The-19th-century
    LIFE AND WORKS OF
    RIZAL

    Group 1.2
    THE OPENING OF

    SEUZ CANAL
     Between Mediterranean Sea and Red Sea.

     The demand for Philippine sugar and abaca (hemp)


    grew apace, and the volume of exports to Europe
    expanded even further after the completion of the Suez
    Canal in 1869.

     Napabilis din ang pagpasok sa ating bansa ng liberal


    na banyagang kaisipan na nagpamulat sa maraming
    Pilipino sa kanilang karapatan.
    SOCIAL
    SOCIAL STRUCTURE
    PENINSULAR
    - Spaniard born in SPAIN.
    INSULARES
    - Spaniard born in the Philippines.
    CREOLE OR MESTIZO/MESTIZA
    - Spain Mestizo half spaniard and half filipino.

    - Chinese Mestizo half filipino and half chinese.


    INDIO
    - or native (masses)

    - Principalia, Inquilino, karaniwang tao.


     Social ranking was created in our society.

     Social tensions was created between and among classes.

     A system of racial discrimination came to be institutionalized.

     High positions in government were opened only to the pure


    blooded Spaniards.

     Member of the middle class and the indios were considered


    inferior by the upper classes and unworthy of education.
     References:

     https://www.slideshare.net/MariaLuisaMaycong/pagusbong-ng-
    liberal-na-ideya

     https://www.britannica.com/place/Philippines/The-19th-century
    LIFE AND WORKS OF
    RIZAL

    Group 1.3
    EDUCATION
     Filipinos are most educated people
    The Early Period
    - King Philip II
    Leyes De Indias
    Spanish missionaries that established schools:
    -AUGUSTINIANS
    -FRANCISCIANS
    -JESUITS
    -DOMINICANTS
    EDUCATION

     KINDERGARTEN
     PRIMARY EDUCATION
     SECONDARY EDUCATION
     UNDER GRADUATE COLLEGE

    TESDA

    ALS
    RISE OF THE CHINESE
    MESTIZO AND RISE OF
    INQUILINOS
    RISE OF THE CHINESE MESTIZO
    AND RISE OF INQUILINOS

     BY THE LATE OF 19TH CENTURY


     1815
     1849
     1869
     1886
     PROPAGANDA MOVEMENT
    RISE OF THE CHINESE MESTIZO
    AND RISE OF INQUILINOS
     Noli me tangere (1886; Touch Me Not)

     LIGA FILIPINA

     El filibusterismo (1891; The Reign of Greed)

     JOSE RIZAL WAS ARRESTED; 1892

     ANDRES BONIFACIO
    LIFE AND WORKS OF
    RIZAL

    Group 1.4
    POLITICAL
    POLITICAL
     Greek word "polis" which means a city-state.

     Politics is a set of activities associated with the


    governance of a country or an area. It involves
    making decisions that apply to members of a
    group.
     Spain (1565-1898)

     United States (1898-1946)

     The Spanish - American War


    A D M I N I S T R AT R I V E O RG A N I Z AT I O N

     Spain established a centralized colonial


    government that was composed of a National
    Government and the Local Government that
    administered provinces, towns, cities and
    municipalities.

    Spanish Crown (The Monarchy of Spain)


    through Ministry of Colonies
    LIBERALISM
    LIBERALISM

    Latin word "liber" which means free.

    Liberalism is a political and moral philosophy


    based on liberty, consent of the governed, and
    equality before the law.
    The Cavite Mutiny of 1872 and The
    Execution of three Filipino Priest

    The Propaganda Movement

    The Revolution: First Phase (1896 - 1897)

    Second Phase (1898 - 1899)

    Third Phase (1899 - 1901)


    REFERENCES
     https://sspxasia.com/Newsletters/2002/Jan-
    Mar/Liberalism_in_the_Philippines.htm

     https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics

     https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalism

     • https://www.slideshare.net/mobile/MsKrabbs19/rizal-in-
    the-19th-century-philippines

     • https://youtu.be/MAkPBPpzuF8
     https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Philippin
    es_(1521–1898)

     https://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/History/Philippi
    nes-history.htm
    LIFE AND WORKS OF
    RIZAL

    Group 1.5
    IMPACT OF BOURBON
    REFORMS
    Bourbon Reforms ( Reformas
    Borbónicas )

    - Reorganization of the military, commercial


    and administrative structure.
    - Inherited by Bourbon dynasty in 1700
    from it’s Habsburg predecessors.
    - The reforms began in the reigns of King
    Philip V of Spain (1700-1746)
    IMPACTS OF BOURBON
    REFORMS
     The racial tensions continued to grow and massive
    discontent lead to a number of revolts fo independence.

     Instability of colonial administration.

     Corruption.

     No Philippine representation in the Spanish Cortes.

     Human rights denied to Filipinos.

     No equality before the law.


    IMPACTS OF BOURBON
    REFORMS
     Maladministration of justice.

     Racial discrimination.

     Frailocracy.

     Forced Labor.

     Haciendas owned by Friars.

     The Guardia Civil.


    CÁDIZ CONSTITUTION
    CONSTITUCIÓN DE CÁDIZ
     Political Constitution of the Spanish Monarchy
     The first constitution of Spain and one of the earliest
    constitutions in the world history.
     It was established on March 19,1812 by Cortes of Cádiz, the
    first Spanish legislature.
     It came to be the "sacred code" of liberalism; during the 19th
    century, it served as a model for liberal constitutions of Latin
    nations.
    AFTERMATH
     when Fernando VII was restored to the throne in 1814, he
    refused to recognize it.

     These events foreshadowed the long conflict between


    liberals and traditionalists that marked Spanish history in the
    19th and early 20th centuries.

     By the second half of 1826 only Cuba and Puerto Rico


    remained under the Spanish flag in the New World.
    REFERENCES
     https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-
    almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/bourbon-reforms

     Ph.D. Zaide G.F. (1983). JOSE RIZAL: Life, Writings of a Genius,


    Writer, Scientist and National Hero. p.XXI

     https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cortes_of_C%C3%A1diz

     https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_Constitution_of_1812

    You might also like