Informal Diagnostic Resources (AY 23-24)

Grade 09
Stream Advanced
Course Code BIO41
Subtopic 2.1 Cellular Reproduction

I. Multiple Choice Questions

1. Based on the table below, which of the following numbers represents the cell that is the most
efficient in exchanging materials across the plasma membrane? (KPI 2.1.1, AO2)

Cell Surface area (m2) Volume (m3)

1 600 1000
2 150 125
3 294 343
4 384 512

A. 1
√ B. 2
C. 3
D. 4

2. Which of the following is a correct explanation of why the cell size is limited? (KPI 2.1.2, AO1)

A. The amount of energy produced in the cell becomes more than needed when the cell grows
B. The nucleus gets smaller when the cell grows
C. The plasma membrane becomes more permeable to ions when the cell grows
√ D. The rate of transporting substances decreases when the cell grows

BIO41 - ID RESOURCES - AY 23-24 – SUBTOPIC 2.1

3. The diagram below shows cytokinesis in a(n)______________ since a____________ is formed. (KPI 2.1.9,
AO1/AO2)

A. animal cell cell plate

B. animal cell cleavage furrow
√ C. plant cell cell plate
D. plant cell cleavage furrow

4. Which of the following is required to pass the G2 checkpoint in the diagram below? (KPI 2.1.10,
AO2)

√ A. Accurate and complete DNA replication

B. Adequate number of active mitochondria
C. Nuclear envelope has already disintegrated
D. Proper attachment of spindle fibers to chromosomes

BIO41 - ID RESOURCES - AY 23-24 – SUBTOPIC 2.1

5. In the diagram below, which of the following is the form of genetic material that is labeled with
number 2? (KPI 2.1.3, AO1)

A. Chromatid
√ B. Chromatin
C. Chromosome
D. DNA

II. Free Response Questions

6. Compete the table below to identify the name of the cell cycle phase of each listed event. (KPI 2.1.5,
AO1)

Cell cycle event Phase of the cell cycle

DNA is replicated S
Nucleus divides M
Cell prepares for mitosis G2
Cell grows and performs normal functions G1

BIO41 - ID RESOURCES - AY 23-24 – SUBTOPIC 2.1

7. The diagrams below show the four different stages of the process of mitosis. Write the name of
each stage in the space provided below each diagram. (KPIs 2.1.7 and 2.1.8, AO1/AO2)

___Anaphase___ ___Telophase___ ___Prophase___ ___Metaphase___

8. The table below shows three types of cyclins (regulatory proteins of the cell cycle) and the phase
at which each one reaches its maximum concertation. Identify the cyclin that if in low
concentration, the cell will enter G0 phase. Explain your answer. (KPI 2.1.0, AO3)

Cyclin type Cyclin A Cyclin B Cyclin E

The phase at which it reaches
S M G1
its maximum concentration

- Cyclin E
- It is needed to pass G1. If its concentration is low then the cell will remain in G0.

BIO41 - ID RESOURCES - AY 23-24 – SUBTOPIC 2.1

Informal Diagnostic Resources (AY 23-24)
Grade 09
Stream Advanced
Course Code BIO41
Subtopic 4.1 Animal Characteristics

I. Multiple Choice Questions

1. Which of the following are among the general characteristics of animas? (KPI 4.1.1, AO1)

I. All animals are multicellular

II. Animal cells do not have cell walls
III. Some animals are autotrophs and some are heterotrophs

√ A. I and II only
B. I and III only
C. II and III only
D. I, II and III

2. Which of the following are among the ways used by animals to digest their food? (KPI 4.1.2, AO1)

I. Digestion inside certain cells

II. Digestion in organs or cavities inside their bodies
III. Digestion outside their bodies

√ A. I and II only
B. I and III only
C. II and III only
D. I, II and III

BIO41 - ID RESOURCES - AY 23-24 – SUBTOPIC 4.1

3. Which of the following are found in vertebrates to support their bodies? (KPI 4.1.3, AO1)

A. Backbones only
√ B. Backbones and endoskeletons
C. Backbones and exoskeletons
D. Endoskeletons and exoskeletons

4. ______________ fertilization occurs when the sperm and egg combine outside the animal’s body and
it______________ a water environment. (KPI 4.1.4, AO1)

A. External does not require

√ B. External requires
C. Internal does not require
D. Internal requires

5. If the sperm of a male parrotfish is carried away from the female’s eggs by ocean currents, which
structure cannot form to begin the life of a new parrotfish? (KPI 4.1.4, AO3)

A. Blastula
B. Embryo
C. Gastrula
√ D. Zygote

BIO41 - ID RESOURCES - AY 23-24 – SUBTOPIC 4.1

II. Free Response Questions

6. Use the diagram below to complete the table that follows. (KPI 4.1.5, AO1)

Number Name of the stage

1 Fertilization

2 2-cell stage

3 16-cell stage

4 Blastula

5 Gastrula

7. Complete the table below to describe the fate of each of the three layers formed during the early
development of an animal. (KPI 4.1.6, AO1)

Layer Fate of this layer

Ectoderm Becomes nervous tissue and skin

Becomes muscle tissue and the circulatory, excretory, and

Mesoderm
respiratory systems

Endoderm Becomes digestive organs and digestive tract lining

BIO41 - ID RESOURCES - AY 23-24 – SUBTOPIC 4.1

Informal Practice Questions (AY 23-24)
Grade 09
Stream Advanced
Course Code BIO41
Subtopic 6.1 Structure of the Nervous System

I. Multiple Choice Questions

1. Based on the diagram below, which of the following is a correct match between the number and
the name of the part? (KPI 6.1.1, AO1)

A. 1: Axon terminal
B. 2: Nucleus
√ C. 3: Axon
D. 4: Dendrites

BIO41 - IPQ RESOURCES - AY 23-24 – SUBTOPIC 6.1

Use the diagram below to answer questions 2-5.

2. Identify the correct sequence for flow of impulse through neuron 3. (KPI 6.1.2, AO2)

A. E→B→A
√ B. B→D→E
C. B→A→E
D. A→D→B

3. Neuron 2 is most likely to be a(n)_________________. (KPI 6.1.3, AO2)

√ A. interneuron
B. efferent neuron
C. motor neuron
D. sensory neuron

4. Which type(s) of neurons is/are likely to have axons throughout the body and not only in the
central nervous system? (6.1.3, AO2)

A. 1 only
B. 1 and 2 only
√ C. 1 and 3 only
D. 2 and 3 only

BIO41 - IPQ RESOURCES - AY 23-24 – SUBTOPIC 6.1

5. Predict the effect of the absence or reduction of part “D” in neuron 3. (KPI 6.1.6, AO3)

A. Signals would not be transmitted through the neuron at all

√ B. Signals would be transmitted at a very low speed
C. Signals would be transmitted without the need to reach the threshold potential
D. Signals would not be able to reach the axon terminals

6. What can be concluded about the speed of conduction between myelinated and unmyelinated
fibers with varying fiber diameters in the graph below? (KPI 6.1.6, AO3)

√ A. As the diameter and myelination of the fiber increases, the speed of conduction increases
B. Conduction along unmyelinated fibers increases more rapidly than myelinated fibers
C. The diameter of the axon has no impact on conduction of myelinated/unmyelinated fibers
D. The velocity of conduction increases in narrow fibers

BIO41 - IPQ RESOURCES - AY 23-24 – SUBTOPIC 6.1

II. Free Response Questions

Use the diagram below to answer questions 7-9.

7. Describe the function of the nearotransmitter. (KPI 6.1.5, AO1)

A neurotransmitter is a chemical that diffuses across a synapse and binds to receptors on the
dendrite of a neighboring neuron. This causes channels to open on the neighboring cell and creates
a new action potential.

8. Explain the consequences of sodium (Na+) ions entering at point “3”. (KPI 6.1.5, AO2)

Positively charged sodium ions temporarily change the charge inside the neuron from negative to
positive, this neuron can now transmit the signal (action potential).

9. Explain the reason for why neurons contain high numbers of mitochondria. (KPI 6.1.5, AO3)

To provide ATP for Na+/K+ pump to establish the resting potential.

BIO41 - IPQ RESOURCES - AY 23-24 – SUBTOPIC 6.1

Use the diagram below, which shows two neurons as well as the processes involved in generating the
nerve impulse, to answer questions 10 and 11.

10. Complete the table below to identify the name of each labeled part of the neuron. Use the provided
list for your answer. Each term must be used once only. (KPI 6.1.4, AO1)

Axon Cell body Dendrites

Letter Name of the part

A Dendrites

B Cell body

C Axon

11. Complete the table below to identify the type of potential (action or resting) shown in diagrams I and
II. (KPI 6.1.4, AO1/2)

Type of potential it is showing.

Diagram
(Action potential or Resting potential?)

Action potential
I
(Accept stating that the diagram is showing both)

II Resting potential

BIO41 - IPQ RESOURCES - AY 23-24 – SUBTOPIC 6.1

Informal Practice Questions (AY 23-24)
Grade 09
Stream Advanced
Course Code BIO41
Subtopic 6.2 Organization of the Nervous System

I. Multiple Choice Questions

1. Which of the following is/are correct about the diagram below? (KPI 6.2.1, AO2)

I. Part I is a component of the central nervous system

II. Part II is responsible for generating voluntary responses
III. Part III works in processing information and making decisions

√ A. I only

B. II only
C. III only
D. I and II only

BIO41 - IPQ RESOURCES - AY 23-24 – SUBTOPIC 6.2

Use the diagram below to answer questions 2 and 3.

2. Which number(s) represent(s) the peripheral nervous system? (KPI 6.2.1, AO2)

A. 2 only

B. 6 only
√ C. 3 and 5 only
D. 3, 4 and 5 only

3. Which number represents the response? (KPI 6.2.5, AO2)

A. 1
B. 2

C. 5
√ D. 7

4. Which of the following will occurs when the parasympathetic system is most active? (KPIs 6.2.6
and 6.2.7, AO1/2)

A. Dilation of the pupil of the eye

B. Increase in the heart rate
√ C. Increase in the digestion rate
D. Increase in the breathing rate

BIO41 - IPQ RESOURCES - AY 23-24 – SUBTOPIC 6.2

5. Which of the following divisions of the nervous system keeps you breathing when you fall
asleep? (KPIs 6.2.6 and 6.2.7, AO1/2)

A. Central nervous system

B. Peripheral nervous system
C. Sympathetic nervous system
√ D. Parasympathetic nervous system

II. Free Response Questions

6. Based on the two diagrams below, identify the diagram that represents the part of the nervous
system that controls involuntary actions, and explain your answer. (KPI 6.2.4, AO2)

System II represents the autonomic nervous system. In the diagram system II is controlling
heartbeat which is under subconscious autonomic system control

7. Complete the table below by classifying each listed response as Autonomic or Somatic, which are
two types of responses of the peripheral nervous system. (KPI 6.2.4, AO1)

Response Autonomic or Somatic?

Movement of the muscles of the stomach to break down food Autonomic
Movement of muscles in the legs while walking Somatic
Contraction of the muscle of the heart to pump blood Autonomic
Moving fingers while typing on a keyboard Somatic
Pupil of the eye becoming wider in a dark room Autonomic

BIO41 - IPQ RESOURCES - AY 23-24 – SUBTOPIC 6.2

8. Complete the table below by specifying whether each listed response is under the sympathetic or
the parasympathetic nervous system control. (KPI 6.2.6, AO1)

Under sympathetic or
Response
parasympathetic control?
Pupil dilation Sympathetic

Increase in digestion Parasympathetic

Increase in heart rate Sympathetic

Increase in breathing rate and relaxation of bronchial
Sympathetic
muscles
Pupil constriction Parasympathetic

BIO41 - IPQ RESOURCES - AY 23-24 – SUBTOPIC 6.2

Informal Practice Questions (AY 23-24)
Grade 09
Stream Advanced
Course Code BIO41
Subtopic 6.3 The Senses

I. Multiple Choice Questions

1. Which of the following effects can be predicated if rod receptors in the eye were damaged? (KPI
6.3.4, AO2)

A. Loss of ability to detect sound

B. Loss of ability to see color
√ C. Loss of ability to see objects in dim light
D. Loss of sense of smell

2. Which of the following receptors may be found in the skin? (KPI 6.3.6, AO1)

I. Pressure/touch receptors
II. Pain receptors
III. Temperature receptors

A. I and II only
B. I and III only
C. II and III only
√ D. I, II, and III

3. Which of the following is the reason that the taste of sour foods is felt more on the sides of the
tongue? (KPI 6.3.3, AO2)

√ A. There are more sour taste bud receptors in those areas

B. There are no other taste buds in those areas
C. Taste nerves are only located on the sides of the tongue
D. The taste buds that detect sour taste on the rest of the tongue are damaged

BIO41 - IPQ RESOURCES - AY 23-24 – SUBTOPIC 6.3

4. Which of the following is a stimulus to the receptors in the retina of the human eye? (KPI 6.3.2,
AO1/2)

√ A. Exposure to a light source

B. Movement of a skeletal muscle
C. Releasing of a hormone from a gland
D. Releasing of saliva in the mouth

5. Color blind people are often cannot tell the difference between colors. Which of the following is
the type of sensory receptor that may be affected (not working) in colorblind people? (KPI 6.3.4,
AO1/2)

A. Cochlea
√ B. Cones
C. Rods
D. Semi-circular canals

II. Free Response Questions

6. Define sensory receptors. (KPI 6.3.1, AO1)

Specialized neurons in the body that allow us to taste, smell, hear, see, and touch, and to detect
motion and temperature.

7. Complete the table below to identify the different sensory structures and their corresponding
sensory receptors and stimuli (KPIs 6.3.1 and 6.3.2, AO1)

Sensory Structure
Stimulus Sensory Receptor
(part of the body)
Tongue Chemicals in food Taste buds

Nose Chemicals in air Olfactory receptors

Rods (level of light), cones

Eye Light
(different colors of light)

Auditory receptors in cochlea

Ear Sound/movement
/semicircular canals

8. Explain why it might be difficult to taste when you have a cold and your nasal passages are clogged.
(KPI 6.3.3, AO1)

Signals from taste buds and olfactory receptors work together to create a combined effect in the
brain. Lack of olfactory receptor stimulation will result in a weaker activation of the brain so the
taste of food would be weaker.

BIO41 - IPQ RESOURCES - AY 23-24 – SUBTOPIC 6.3

9. Complete the table below by writing the term from the provided list that matches each description.
Each term can be used once only. (KPIs 6.3.4 and 6.3.5, AO1)

Semicircular Canals Rods Lens Cochlea

Description Term
Light-sensitive cells in the eye that are stimulated (activated)
Rods
by low levels of light
A snail-shaped part that is filled with a fluid. This fluid can
detect sound vibrations in the ear and send signals about them Cochlea
to the brain
A part of the ear that transmits information about body’s
Semicircular canals
position and balance to the brain
A part of the eye that inverts the image and projects it onto the
Lens
retina

BIO41 - IPQ RESOURCES - AY 23-24 – SUBTOPIC 6.3

Informal Practice Questions (AY 23-24)
Grade 09
Stream Advanced
Course Code BIO41
Subtopic 6.4 Effects of Drugs

I. Multiple Choice Questions

1. Which of the following is NOT a way through which a drug may affect the nervous system? (KPI
6.4.1, AO1)

A. Blocks the receptors of a neurotransmitter

√ B. Changes the structure of a neurotransmitter
C. Increases the amount of neurotransmitter released
D. Prevents a neurotransmitter from leaving a synapse

2. Which of the following may be considered a long-term effect of a stimulant drug on the human
body? (KPI 6.4.2, AO1)

A. Decreased heart rate

√ B. High blood pressure
C. Impaired judgement and awareness
D. Reduction of brain mass

3. Which of these statements is NOT true regarding drugs that affect the nervous system? (KPI 6.4.1,
AO2)

√ A. They can permanently replace neurotransmitters in the brain

B. They can imitate a neurotransmitter
C. They can prevent neurotransmitters from leaving a synapse
D. They can block a receptor site on a dendrite

BIO41 - IPQ RESOURCES - AY 23-24 – SUBTOPIC 6.4

4. Which of these would NOT be a factor in drug addiction? (KPI 6.4.3, AO2)

A.
Decreased dopamine level after quitting
B. Tolerance to a depressant
√ C. Normal dopamine level maintained during drug use
D. Increased dopamine level due to a drug

5. Chemical fumes that influence the nervous system are called_____________. (KPI 6.4.2, AO1)

√ A. inhalants
B. depressants
C. inhibitants
D. stimulants

6. Alcohol is an example of a___________. (KPI 6.4.2, AO1)

A. inhalants
√ B. depressants
C. illegal drugs
D. stimulant

7. Which is an immediate effect of nicotine? (KPI 6.4.2, AO1)

√ A. Constricted blood vessels

B. Impaired judgment
C. Increased adrenaline levels
D. Increased alertness

II. Free Response Questions

8. What are some ways that drugs affect the nervous system? (KPIs 6.4.1 and 6.4.2, AO1)

- A drug can cause an increase in the amount of a neurotransmitter that is released into a synapse.
- A drug can block a receptor site on a dendrite, preventing a neurotransmitter from binding.
- A drug can prevent a neurotransmitter from leaving a synapse.
- A drug can imitate a neurotransmitter.

9. Explain the connection between tolerance and addiction. (KPI 6.4.4, AO2)

Tolerance occurs when a person needs more and more of the same drug to get the same effect.
Drug tolerance can lead to addiction.

BIO41 - IPQ RESOURCES - AY 23-24 – SUBTOPIC 6.4

10. Based on the diagram below, describe how the drug affects the work of the neurotransmitter.
(KPI 6.4.1, AO2)

Prevents the neurotransmitter from leaving the synapse (Accept other correct answers)

11. Based on the graph below, conclude which type of drug is cannabis in terms of its effect on the
activity of the nervous system. (KPI 6.4.1, AO2)

Depressant

BIO41 - IPQ RESOURCES - AY 23-24 – SUBTOPIC 6.4

Informal Practice Questions (AY 23-24)
Grade 09
Stream Advanced
Course Code BIO41
Subtopic 7.1 The Digestive System

I. Multiple Choice Questions

1. Which of the following are among the functions of the digestive system? (KPI 7.1.1, AO1)

I. Nutrient absorption
II. Elimination of wastes
III. Mechanical breakdown of food

A. I and II only
B. I and III only
C. II and III only
√ D. I, II, and III

2. Which of the following represents the main organ of the digestive system that is responsible for
the absorption of nutrients? (KPI 7.1.3, AO1)

A. Stomach
B. Liver
C. Large intestine
√ D. Small intestines

3. Which of the following is the organ of the digestive system that produces the bile? (KPI 7.1.3, AO1)

A. Large intestines
√ B. Liver
C. Small Intestines
D. Stomach

BIO41 - IPQ RESOURCES - AY 23-24 – SUBTOPIC 7.1

4. Which of the following statements best describes the function of enzymes? (KPI 7.1.6, AO1)

A. Enzymes increase absorption of nutrients in the small intestines

B. Enzymes aid in mechanical digestion of food in the mouth
√ C. Enzymes break down specific molecules in food into smaller molecules that can be
absorbed by the body
D. Enzymes reduce the effect of toxins in food

5. Which statement(s) best explain why the environment of the stomach is highly acidic? (KPI 7.1.3,
AO2)

A. Acidic environment in the stomach helps stomach absorb nutrients efficiently

B. Acidic environment in the stomach allows amylase enzyme to function
C. Acidic environment in the stomach helps break down fats
√ D. Acidic environment in the stomach allows pepsin enzyme to function

6. Food moves through the digestive system by_____________. (KPI 7.1.8, AO1)

A. endocytosis
B. exocytosis
C. ingestion
√ D. peristalsis

7. Which of the following organs of the digestive system stores bile? (KPI 7.1.3, AO1)

A. Stomach
√ B. Gallbladder
C. Liver
D. Pancreas

8. Which of the following is the main organ that is responsible for absorption of water from
undigested food? (KPI 7.1.3, AO1)

A. Stomach
B. Liver
√ C. Large intestine
D. Small intestine

BIO41 - IPQ RESOURCES - AY 23-24 – SUBTOPIC 7.1

II. Free Response Questions

9. Complete the table below. (KPI 7.1.3, AO1)

Digestive
Primary function
structure
Mechanical digestion using teeth and chemical digestion by amylase
Mouth
enzyme

Esophagus Transport of food to stomach by peristalsis

Mechanical (by moving food in acid) and chemical digestion (by

Stomach
pepsin enzyme)
Mechanical and chemical digestion (using enzymes from pancreas and
Small Intestine
bile from liver) + food absorption by villi
Water absorption from undigested food/vitamin
Large Intestine
production/elimination of undigested food from the body

10. What are the accessory glands of the digestive system? Does food pass through them? (KPI 7.1.5,
AO1)

- The accessory glands are the pancreas, liver, and gallbladder.

- No, food does not pass through them, but they produce substances that help in digestion of
food.

11. Describe the function of the pancreas. (KPI 7.1.5, AO1)

The pancreas produces enzymes that digest carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. It also produces
hormones, like insulin. The pancreas secretes an alkaline fluid to raise the pH in the small intestine
to slightly above 7, which creates a favorable environment for the action of intestinal enzymes.

BIO41 - IPQ RESOURCES - AY 23-24 – SUBTOPIC 7.1

12. Use the diagram below of the digestive system to complete the table that follows. You need to write
the number that correctly matches each listed function. Each number can be used once only. (KPIs
7.1.2 and 7.1.3, AO1)

Function Number

Eliminates (removes) undigested material from the body 5

Completes chemical digestion of food and allows absorption of nutrients 4

Transports food to the stomach 1

Mixes food with an acid and breaks down proteins 3

Produces bile to help break down fats that is found in food 2

13. Differentiate between mechanical and chemical digestion. (KPI 7.1.4, AO1)

Mechanical digestion involves chewing food to break it down into smaller pieces. It also includes
the action of smooth muscles in the stomach and small intestine that churn the food. Chemical
digestion involves the breakdown of large molecules in food into smaller substances by enzymes.

BIO41 - IPQ RESOURCES - AY 23-24 – SUBTOPIC 7.1

Informal Practice Questions (AY 23-24)
Grade 09
Stream Advanced
Course Code BIO41
Subtopic 7.2 Nutrition

I. Multiple Choice Questions

1. Which of the following is the correct definition of nutrition? (KPI 7.2.1, AO1)

A. The different ways of making food by different organisms

√ B. The process by which a person takes in and uses food
C. The process by which internal environment is kept constant
D. The sum of all chemical reactions occurring within an organism

2. The amount of energy the body gets from food is measured in____________. (KPI 7.2.1, AO1)

√ A. calories
B. kilograms
C. microvolts
D. watts

3. Which of the following represent the main source of energy for the human body? (KPI 7.2.3, AO1)

√ A. Carbohydrates
B. Proteins
C. Minerals
D. Nucleic Acids

4. Which of the following minerals is responsible for healthy teeth and bone formation? (KPI 7.2.8,
AO1)

√ A. Calcium
B. Chromium
C. Magnesium
D. Zinc
BIO41 - IPQ RESOURCES - AY 23-24 – SUBTOPIC 7.2
5. Which of the following is a type of vitamin that skin contributes to its production? (KPI 7.2.8, AO1)

A. Vitamin A
B. Vitamin B
C. Vitamin C
√ D. Vitamin D

6. Which of the following vitamins is responsible for healthy gums and wound healing? (KPI 7.2.8,
AO1)

A. Vitamin A
B. Vitamin B
√ C. Vitamin C
D. Vitamin D

7. Saturated fats are __________ at room temperature. (KPI 7.2.5, AO1)

A. gases
B. liquid
√ C. solid
D. water-soluble

8. Which of the following are nutrients used by the body to build, repair, and preserve cells and body
tissues? (KPI 7.2.6, AO1)

A. Carbohydrates
B. Fats
C. Minerals
√ D. Proteins

II. Free Response Questions

9. A balanced diet must contain enough energy to meet the body's needs. What else must it contain?
(KPI 7.2.2 & 7.2.9, AO1)

In addition to sufficient energy, a balanced diet must contain proteins, carbohydrates and fats in
the right proportion, and water, vitamins, mineral salts and fibre.

BIO41 - IPQ RESOURCES - AY 23-24 – SUBTOPIC 7.2

10. Complete the table below to write the percentage of each food group you will receive by eating a
healthy MyPlate (KPI 7.2.9, AO1/AO2)

Group Food Percentage %

Grains 30
Fruits 20
Vegetables 30
Protein 20

11. Compare between the essential amino acids and nonessential amino acids. (KPI 7.2.7, AO2)

Essential amino acids cannot be synthesized by the body, and it must be acquired through food. On
the other hand, nonessential amino acids are called so because they can be synthesized by the body.

BIO41 - IPQ RESOURCES - AY 23-24 – SUBTOPIC 7.2