Type of Primary Sources
Type of Primary Sources
Type of Primary Sources
"Gising na Mga Tagalog" is an essay that was written by Emilio Jacinto that for some unknown reason, he
signed it as "J. Aging" instead of his usual alias "Pingkian." This essay shows a strong appeal to support
the patriotic cause and has the rhythm of a powerful speech that was sadly never officially published. It
represents the thoughts, ideas, and perspectives of Emilio Jacinto and is offering valuable insights into
the historical context and motivations during the Philippine Revolution against Spanish colonial rule.
The number of pages where the essay was written is unknown as there are no solid source that shows
such details about the work. All the sources found only shows the first page of the handwritten
document with the Tagalog and English translation.
Emilio Jacinto wrote this unpublished essay during a crucial time in Philippine history – October 23,
1895. At that time, the Philippines was under the control of Spanish colonizers, and people like Jacinto
were passionate about freeing the country from their rule. That date is associated with the event known
as the Cry of Pugad Lawin or "Sigaw ng Pugad Lawin:” which is considered as the symbolic beginning of
the revolution, led by Andres Bonifacio, which aimed to achieve Philippine independence. On that day,
members of the Katipunan tore their cedulas (residence certificates) in defiance of Spanish authorities,
expressing their determination to fight for freedom. The Cry of Pugad Lawin eventually led to a series of
uprisings and battles against Spanish forces, culminating in the Philippine Declaration of Independence
on June 12, 1898. While we don't know exactly where Jacinto wrote the essay, it was probably in a secret
place because of its revolutionary content.
Intended Audience
Upon seeing and reading this unpublished work of Jacinto. It is as clear as the day that the message he
conveys in it is for the oppressed Filipino during the Spanish colonization. The essay calls out to all
Filipino out there, for them to know that they must act if they want change to happen and freedom to be
served. It relays a rallying call to encourage fellow Filipinos, particularly the Tagalogs, to awaken to the
call for independence and join the revolutionary cause.
Jacinto wanted to wake up and inspire his fellow Filipino's to join the fight for freedom. The essay he
wrote, even though it was not officially published, conveyed a powerful message. He used his words to
encourage Filipinos to unite against the Spanish rulers. He reminded them of the shared struggle for
independence and the importance of standing up against oppression. The essay reflects his strong
dedication to the nationalist movement and his belief that words could inspire people to work together
for a free and independent Philippines.
The essay was related to the late 1800s, an important period in Philippine history. Back then the Filipinos
are already tired and angry of being treated unfairly by the Spaniards that rules their country. In those
times Jacinto was a valuable piece in the Katipunan, that was being led by Andres Bonifacio, effort to
overthrow the Spaniard rulers by providing concepts and strategies. The discovery of the group on
August 23, 1896, is a started the revolution which in response, the essay was written urging Tagalog
people to awaken, join the revolution, and fight for independence. The emotions of Filipinos who
desired independence are reflected in Emilio Jacinto's writings. Knowing the essay's historical context
makes it easier for us to understand the common goals and challenges faced by the Filipino people as
they fought for independence at this time.