Science8 Q1 MOD4of8 Sound V2
Science8 Q1 MOD4of8 Sound V2
Science8 Q1 MOD4of8 Sound V2
Science
Quarter 1 – Module 4:
Sound
Science – 8
Self-Learning Module (SLM)
Quarter 1 – Module 4: Sound
First Edition, 2020
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you discover and understand the lesson prepared for you.
Pre-test are provided to measure your prior knowledge on lessons in each SLM. This
will tell you if you need to proceed on completing this module, or if you need to ask
your facilitator or your teacher’s assistance for better understanding of the lesson.
At the end of each module, you need to answer the post-test to self-check your
learning. Answer keys are provided for each activity and test. We trust that you will
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to the facilitators and parents for strategies and reminders on how they can best help
you on your home-based learning.
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instructions carefully before performing each task.
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in this module, do not hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator.
Thank you.
What I Need to Know
Have you ever tried singing in a karaoke? How does it feel? Isn’t it enjoyable? Filipinos
are fond of singing their favorite songs in karaoke. Events like birthdays, reunions
or holidays are never complete without karaoke. Even in their pastimes, they do
karaoke. Have you ever wondered how sound waves travel through your ears when
you do karaoke?
In this module, you will learn about sound. While you learn about sound, wave
properties and characteristics will also be discussed to you. Among the
characteristics, you will focus on the speed of sound. You will find out through simple
activities through which medium sound travels the fastest. You will also find out how
the temperature of the medium affects the speed of sound.
1. infer that sounds can move through solids, liquids and gases;
2. describe the effect of temperature on the speed of sound;
3. compare the speed of sound with different temperatures; and
4. solve for the speed of sound with respect to air temperature.
Can sound waves move through solids, liquids, and gases? Through which medium
does sound travels the fastest- solid, liquid, or gas? How does the temperature of the
medium affects the speed of sound?
Before you go through the module, answer the prepared test on the next page. Let’s
begin.
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What I Know
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A. Sound wave travels at different speeds in the same mediums.
B. Sound wave travels at different speeds in different mediums.
C. Sound wave travels at the same speed in different mediums.
D. Sound wave travels at highest speed in vacuum.
For item number 7, refer to the illustrations below which show the particles of solid,
liquid and gas.
For item number 9, refer to the illustrations below which show the movement of
particles of a medium at different temperatures.
For item number 10 and 11, refer to the table below which shows the different air
temperatures and speed of sound.
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Air temperature Speed of Sound
(0C) (m/s)
0 331.6
15 340.0
20 343.0
25 346.0
10. Based on the given data, at which air temperature does the sound travel the
fastest?
A. 0 OC
B. 15 OC
C. 20 OC
D. 25 OC
11. Based on the table, which of the following statements best describes the
relationship between air temperature and the speed of sound?
A. As the air temperature increases, the speed of sound remains the same.
B. As the air temperature decreases, the speed of sound is equal to zero.
C. As the air temperature increases, the speed of sound increases.
D. As the air temperature increases, the speed of sound decreases.
12. Based on the data from PAG-ASA General Santos City, since 2000 to present,
the highest recorded air temperature in the city was 39.5 0C November 20,
2017. What could be the speed of sound at the given air temperature?
A. 325.1 m/s
B. 335.2 m/s
C. 345.3 m/s
D. 354.7 m/s
13. In Region XII SOCCSKSARGEN, Lake Sebu is one of the tourist attractions
because of its natural scenery and cultural landscape. The place is cold with
an average air temperature of 24 0C. Given this air temperature, what could
be the speed of sound?
A. 322 2 m/s
B. 335.3 m/s
C. 345.4 m/s
D. 355.5 m/s
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C. 344 m/s
D. 354 m/s
Well done! You may check the correct answer in the Answer Key page at the back
portion of this module. Then, you can now proceed to the next activities.
Lesson
4 Physics: Sound
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Sounds are all around us. We use our sense of hearing, as one of the five (5) basic
senses of the human body, in receiving and perceiving sounds by detecting vibrations
through our ears. Sounds are used in many ways like for communication,
entertainment, electronics, in the field of medicine, geology, oceanography and
ecology. Furthermore, the hearing of sound is also a learning tool that helps us
assess social and environmental situations. It gives us warning of potential danger
and allow us to respond to social cues like hearing fire alarms and blowing of horns
from cars.
In the previous grade level, you discovered the properties and characteristics of
sound such as pitch, loudness and quality of sound. You also described the
characteristics of sound using the concepts of wavelength, velocity, and amplitude.
What’s In
Figure 1.
Longitudinal wave
Have you ever wondered how sounds travel through your ears from the source of
sound? How about the factors that can affect the speed of sound? In the next
activities, you will discover the answers to these questions. Let’s begin.
What’s New
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Activity 1: Analyzing Data and Comparing the speed of sound
in different materials
Objective:
• In this activity, you will infer that sounds can move through solids, liquids
and gases. Additionally, analyze the given data and compare the speed of
sound in different materials.
Materials:
• pen • notebook/paper • crayons • ruler
Study the table to answer the guide questions.
Guide Questions:
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Q2. Does sound travel faster through air (00C) or through seawater?
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Q3. Given the data, which of the following materials does sound travels the
fastest? The slowest?
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Q4. Arrange the listed materials in the table, starting with the materials in
which sound travels the fastest.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
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Q5. Make a column graph that compares the speed of the sound of the materials
listed above. On the y-axis label it with the speed of sound while on the x-axis is
the materials. Use a different color for each column on your graph.
y-axis
x-axis
After conducting the activity, can you now infer that sounds travel through solids,
liquids, and gases? Remember that sound waves are mechanical waves. There is a
need for a medium for sound waves to travel and propagate. These media can either
be solids, liquids, or gases. The speed of sound in solid materials is faster compared
to liquid and gas.
What other factors may affect the speed of sound in a medium? What about
temperature? Can the temperature of the medium affect how sound moves? Let’s
find-out.
• In this activity, you will describe the effect of temperature on the speed of
sound and compare the speed of sound in different temperatures.
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Materials:
• pen • notebook/paper • ruler
Direction: Plot the data on the graph provided and answer the given guide questions.
The following data show the speed of sound in air at various temperatures.
Air temperature Speed of sound
(0C) (m/s)
-10 325
0 331
10 337
20 343
Guide Questions:
Q1. Based on the given data, at which air temperature has the fastest speed of
sound? Slowest speed of sound?
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Q2. Based on the graph, what is the relationship of temperature to the speed of
sound in air?
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Q3. In general, how does temperature affect the speed of sound in air?
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
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Based on the previous activity, you learned that temperature can affect the speed of
sound particularly in air. Now, let’s further discuss the concept in this lesson.
What is It
Speed of sound refers to a speed at which sound waves propagate through different
materials.
In Activity 1, you were able to infer that sounds can travel through solids, liquids,
and gases. Sound waves need to travel through each of these mediums by vibrating
the particles in the matter.
Take a look at Figure2, what do you observe in the particles of the different mediums?
The distances in each particle of different media are different. The liquid particles are
closer to each other than the gas particles. In liquids and solids, the particles of
solids are even closer together than the liquid particles. The distance between
particles of the medium like solid, liquid, and gas is an important factor in how sound
would be transmitted.
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Liquids transmit sound better compared to
Figure 3. A boy tapping the table.
gases. In Figure 4, when you clink or strike
the metal spoons together, the sound is
heard. Since water is liquid, its particles are
closer than in gases that enable them to
generate a louder sound.
The table below shows the speed of sound Figure 5. A family talking with
in different media. each other.
In general, the sound travels faster in solids and slowest in gases. Hence, sound
travels at different speeds depending on what medium it is passing through.
Additionally, sound cannot propagate in vacuum. Remember that sound waves need
medium. In the absence of medium, like solid, liquid and gas, sound waves would
not be transmitted.
What other factors may affect the speed of sound in a medium? What about
temperature? Can the temperature of the medium affect how sound moves?
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In Activity 2, you were able to describe the effect of temperature to the speed of sound
and compare the speed of sound with different air temperatures.
In general, the speed of sound is directly affected by the temperature of the medium.
Sound travels faster through a medium at higher temperatures than at lower ones.
Higher temperature Faster speed of sound
Now, you already learned the effect of temperature on the speed of sound. In the next
activity, you will further apply your understanding of the topic.
What’s More
• In this activity, you will analyze the given data and compare the speed of sound
in different temperatures.
Materials:
• notebook/paper
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• pen
Analyze the illustrations below and answer the given guide questions.
Guide Questions:
Q1. Given the illustrations, what happen to
the speed of sound as the temperature
increases?
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
You’re doing great! In the next page, take note of the concepts that you learned from
the previous activities.
Remember these:
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● Sound is a form of energy produced by vibrating objects.
● It is a mechanical and a longitudinal wave.
● Sound is transmitted through a medium. It can be solid, liquid, or gas.
● Sound travels fastest through a solid because the particles in a solid are
closer and packed together, so vibrations move rapidly from particle to
particle.
● In gas, the sound travels the slowest, because the particles are farther
apart.
● Sound cannot travel through a vacuum because of the absence of medium.
● Speed of sound refers to a speed at which sound waves propagate through
different materials.
● Sound waves travel at different speeds in different mediums.
● The speed of sound is directly affected by temperature.
● Sound travels faster through a medium at higher temperatures than at
lower ones.
● As the temperature of the air increases, the speed of sound in air increases.
● As a substance heats up, its particles move faster, so they collide more
frequently. The more frequent the collisions are, the faster the speed of
sound is in the material.
Let’s sum-up your learning from the previous activities on the next page.
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What I Have Learned
Direction: Using the word bank below, complete the reading passage about sound.
What I Can Do
a medium at higher temperatures than at lower ones. As the temperature of the air
increases, the speed of sound in air (10)________. As a substance heats up, its
particles move faster, so they collide more frequently. The more frequent the collisions
Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text
are, the faster the speed of sound is in the material.
Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text
Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text
Now you’ve got it! In the next activity, you will try to solve for the speed of sound in
air at a given temperature.
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What I Can Do
𝑚
Sound travels at about 331 in dry air at 00C. Since the speed of sound is directly
𝑠
affected by the temperature of the medium, the speed of sound changes when the
temperature changes. At high temperatures, the sound travels at a higher speed and
vice versa. This means that at temperatures greater than 00C speed of sound is
𝑚 𝑚/𝑠
greater than 331 by an amount 0.6 of the temperature of the medium.
𝑠 𝐶
In equation,
𝑚 𝑚/𝑠
v = 331 + 0.6 (T) is a constant factor of temperature.
𝑠 𝐶
𝑚/𝑠
where T is the temperature of air in Celsius degree and 0.6 is a constant factor
𝐶
of temperature.
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
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In this module, you learned the effect of temperature on the speed of sound. Looking
at the other side, let’s appreciate the values that we earned while learning, especially
the importance of sound.
Life Lesson
Great! You’re almost done. Now, let’s assess your understanding of the topic by
answering the prepared test.
Assessment
Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter on a separate sheet of
paper.
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A. in opposite direction
B. in two directions
C. in all directions
D. no direction
For item number 7, refer to the illustrations below which show the particles of solid,
liquid and gas.
For item number 9, refer to the illustrations below which show the movement of
particles of a medium at different temperatures.
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9. What happens to the particles of a medium when the temperature is high?
A. The particles of a medium move faster and collide more frequently
therefore, the faster the speed of sound in the material.
B. The particles of a medium move faster and collide less therefore, the
slower the speed of sound in the material.
C. The particles of a medium move slower and collide less therefore, the
faster the speed of sound in the material.
D. The particles of a medium are stationary therefore, there is no speed of
sound observed.
For item number 10 and 11, refer to the table below which shows the different air
temperatures and speed of sound.
11. Based on the table, which of the following statements best describes the
relationship between air temperature and the speed of sound?
A. As the air temperature increases, the speed of sound remains the same.
B. As the air temperature decreases, the speed of sound is equal to zero.
C. As the air temperature increases, the speed of sound increases.
D. As the air temperature increases, the speed of sound decreases.
12. Based on the data from PAG-ASA General Santos City, since 2000 to present,
the highest recorded air temperature in the city was 39.5 0C November 20,
2017. What could be the speed of sound at the given air temperature?
A. 325.1 m/s
B. 335.2 m/s
C. 345.3 m/s
D. 354.7 m/s
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13. In Region XII SOCCSKSARGEN, Lake Sebu is one of the tourist attractions
because of its natural scenery and cultural landscape. The place is cold with
an average air temperature of 24 0C. Given this air temperature, what could
be the speed of sound?
A. 322 2 m/s
B. 335.3 m/s
C. 345.4 m/s
D. 355.5 m/s
Congratulations! You’re done. You may check the correct answer in the Answers
Key page at the back portion of this module.
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Additional Activities
Challenge Yourself:
Analyze the logic of the given scenarios and answer the questions.
● Suppose you are watching a science fiction movie and you hear a loud roar as a
spaceship explodes in outer space. Why is this scene unrealistic?
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
● A famous riddle asks this question: If a tree falls in the forest and there is no
one there to hear it, is there any sound? What do you think? Give reasons for
your answer.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
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Answer Key
References
Science Grade 7 Learner’s Module pages 33 – 48
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DISCLAIMER
This Self-learning Module (SLM) was developed by DepEd SOCCSKSARGEN
with the primary objective of preparing for and addressing the new normal.
Contents of this module were based on DepEd’s Most Essential Learning
Competencies (MELC). This is a supplementary material to be used by all
learners of Region XII in all public schools beginning SY 2020-2021. The
process of LR development was observed in the production of this module.
This is version 1.0. We highly encourage feedback, comments, and
recommendations.
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