Emilio Aguinaldo and Mga Gunita NG Himagsikan

BSED FILIPINO 1B (GROUP 1)

Emilio Aguinaldo:
Mga Gunita ng
Himagsikan
WHAT WE'LL DISCUSS
•Emilio Aguinaldo
•Historical Background of the Document
•The Historical Information Found in the Document
•Contribution and Relevance of the Document

TODAY'S
TOPICS
1 out of 4
Who is Emilio Aguinaldo?

EMILIO AGUINALDO Y FAMY

Born on March 22, 1869 at Kawit, Cavite.
Died on February 06, 1964 at the age of 94
because of heart attack.
He was a Filipino revolutionary,

statesman, and military leader who is
officially recognized as the first and the
youngest president of the Philippines
(1899–1901) and the first president of a
constitutional republic in Asia.
EMILIO
AGUINALDO
He is a son of Carlos Aguinaldo and Trinidad
Famy with eight (8) children which Emilio was
the seventh (7th).

The Aguinaldo family was quite well-to-do as his

father Carlos was the community's appointed
governadorcillo (municipal governor)

He studied high school at Colegio de

San Juan de Letran but he had to stop
because of his father's death.
He then took up the responsibility of

helping his mother run their farm.
EMILIO
AGUINALDO
AT 17 YEARS OLD,
he became the Cabeza de Barangay (leader
of the barangay) of Binakayan.
AT 25 YEARS OLD,
he bacame Cavite Vieto's first governadorcillo (municipal
governor)
He joined the Katipunan
and used the "nom de
guerre Magdalo" in honor
of Mary Magdele

He joined Katipunan by
choosing the Magdalo.
BATTLES FOUGHT
Philippine Revolution
Spanish-American War
Philippine-American War
2 out of 4
Historical Background of the Document
Between 1928 and 1946, Emilio Aguinaldo produced in long hand the first volume
of his memoirs, entitled "Mga Gunita ng Himagsikan (1964)," translated from the
original Tagalog as "Memoirs of the Revolution" (1967) by Sulpicio Guevara.
Aguinaldo said that the memoirs were based on a diary he kept,

documents he preserved, and family lore gathered from his elders.
Mga gunita ng himagsikan was officially released to the

public in 1967, it was presumed by Amberth Ocampto.
The second publication was made during the 100th

anniversary of the Philippine Independence in 1998.
It covers the resumption of the Philippine Revolution
against Spain and the Philippine - American War.
Aguinaldo wanted to correct the history buy making reference
to the historian's confused account on the beginning of the
Revolution.
Not all sources were documented for the lack of

reliable references.
It may add more confusion to our history, maybe there are still hidden
diary and other papers tuck in the Aguinaldo Shrine that can track
down the Volume 2 of memoirs
3 out of 4
The Historical Information Found
in the Document
My Bloodiest Fight
From August 31 to September 1, 1896, under his

CONTENTS command, the Filipino revolutionaries defeated
OF THE the Spanish troops at Cavite.

BOOK General Candido Tria Tirona and Captain

Simeon Alcantara were among the casualties of
this battle.

The whole province of Cavite was completely

liberated from the Spaniards on November 1896.
Magdiwang Council Re-
organized
Cavite was liberated

CONTENTS through the efforts of
OF THE both the Magdiwang and

Magdalo councils.
BOOK
Magdiwang (monarchial)
King - Andres Bonifacio

Magdalo (republican)
President - Baldemoro
Aguinaldo
My Election to the
Presidency
CONTENTS An assembly was called upon to bridge the gap

between Magdiwang and Magdalo factions. The
OF THE assembly turned out to be an election of
leaders for the new revolutionary government.
BOOK
Aguinaldo was elected President while

Bonifacio was elected Director of the Interior.

Aguinaldo was at Pasong Santolin Dasmariñas

on March 22, 1897.
He learned of his election as President
of the new revolutionary government.

CONTENTS Aguinaldo's brother, General Crispulo

OF THE Aguinaldo persuaded him to go to
Tejeros to take his oath of office.
BOOK
At 7:00 in the evening, Aguinaldo, Trias

and Riego de Dios took their oaths of
office.
On March 24, 1897, Aguinaldo received
news that Bonifacio and his ministers
met in a council as passed a resolution
CONTENTS declaring null and void the meeting at
OF THE Tejeros.

BOOK Aguinaldo revealed the plot of

Bonifacio to kidnap him.

Pasong Santol fell in the hands of the

Spaniards.
My Bloodiest Fight
CONTENTS Charges were made

OF THE against the Bonifacio
brothers.
BOOK
A military court was

created with Colonel Jose
Lipana as presiding judge.
Death of the Bonifacio
Brothers
CONTENTS The Bonifacio brothers were found guilty
OF THE and sentenced to death.

BOOK Aguinaldo commuted the sentence to

banishment.

Generals Pio del Pilar and Mariano Noriel

persuaded Aguinaldo to impose the
original sentence.
4 out of 4
Contribution and Relevance of the Document
CONTRIBUTION OF THE
DOCUMENT
he memoirs of the revolution gave us

It also specified some details
essential information that we need to
that are helpful in
know during the foreign colonization.
Giving its readers a brief preview on understanding the situations
the important events that happened of the Filipino people under
in the Philippine history. the Spanish regime.
RELEVANCE Issues affecting contemporary leaderships
were caused by or rooted from the past.
OF THE '-power struggle

-lack of unity
DOCUMENT -treachery

REFERENCES
https://www.scribd.com/presentation/445332985/RPH-
EMILIO-AGUINALDO-ppt

https://www.scribd.com/presentation/426899934/MGA-
GUNITA-NG-HIMAGSIKAN-pptx

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BSED FILIPINO 1B (GROUP 1)

EMILIO AGUINALDO Y FAMY

He was a Filipino revolutionary,

The Aguinaldo family was quite well-to-do as his

He studied high school at Colegio de

He then took up the responsibility of

Aguinaldo said that the memoirs were based on a diary he kept,

Mga gunita ng himagsikan was officially released to the

The second publication was made during the 100th

Not all sources were documented for the lack of

From August 31 to September 1, 1896, under his

OF THE the Spanish troops at Cavite.

BOOK General Candido Tria Tirona and Captain

The whole province of Cavite was completely

Cavite was liberated

OF THE both the Magdiwang and

CONTENTS An assembly was called upon to bridge the gap

Aguinaldo was elected President while

Aguinaldo was at Pasong Santolin Dasmariñas

CONTENTS Aguinaldo's brother, General Crispulo

At 7:00 in the evening, Aguinaldo, Trias

BOOK Aguinaldo revealed the plot of

Pasong Santol fell in the hands of the

CONTENTS Charges were made

A military court was

CONTENTS The Bonifacio brothers were found guilty

OF THE and sentenced to death.

BOOK Aguinaldo commuted the sentence to

Generals Pio del Pilar and Mariano Noriel

he memoirs of the revolution gave us

OF THE '-power struggle

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