Cory Aquino

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Revisiting Cory Aquino’s

Historic 1986 Speech Before


The US Congress
Readings in Philippine History

Group 8
Members:
Czarina Pauline Galicia Co
Helen Gail Embudo
Joe Belle
Jan Angelo B. Bermas
Perspective of the Author
 MARIA CORAZON COJUANGCO-AQUINO
o 11th president (and the first female president) of the Philippines
o Born on January 25, 1933 in Tarlac, Philippines
o Graduated from the College of Mount St. Vincent in New York in 1953, with a
bachelor’s degree in both French and Mathematics
o Widow of Senator Benigno Simeon Aquino Jr.
o Was widely accredited as the “Mother of Asian Democracy”
o Presidential term: February 25, 1986 – June 30, 1992

o As a victim of Marco’s cruel regime


o As the faithful wife of Senator Benigno Aquino
o As the People’s Champion and Mother of Asian Democracy
Context

 When former President Corazon Aquino spoke before a joint session of the United
States Congress in September of 1986, the dust was only beginning to settle. It was her
first visit to America since the dictator Ferdinand Marcos had been deposed in February of
the same year, and the Philippines was reckoning with everything his administration had
inflicted. That included $26 billion in total foreign debt, and a communist insurgency that
grew, throughout the Marcos era, from 500 armed guerillas to 16,000.
 ”We were just at the start of a long road to recovery.”
 So Aquino lodged an appeal for help. Addressing the House, she delivered a historic
speech that managed to sway in our favor the vote for an emergency $200-million aid
appropriation. In the moving speech penned by her speechwriter, (and our current
ambassador to the United Nations) Teddy Locsin, Jr., Aquino defended her reconciliatory
stand on the communist insurgency—a sensitive issue in the U.S., given that this was 1986—
and asked for financial aid towards rebuilding the Philippine economy.
Content Analysis
 "We fought for honor, and, if only for honor, we shall pay," she said,
agreeing to pay the debt that was stolen by Marcos. "And yet, should we
have to wring the payments from the sweat of our men’s faces and sink all
the wealth piled up by the bondsman’s two hundred fifty years of
unrequited toil?"
 The speech was impassioned, deeply personal, and effective; interrupted
11 times by applause and bookended with standing ovations. House
Speaker Tip O'Neill called it the "finest speech I've ever heard in my 34 years
in Congress." Senate Majority Leader Robert Dole told her, "Cory, you hit a
home run." And House Minority Whip Trent Lott said, "Let's just say the
emotion of the moment saved the day." It would go down in the annals of
our history as one of the former President's finest speeches.

Taken from an article written in 2018, from


Esquire Magazine PH
QUIZ
1. How many times did
Cory and her children lost
Ninoy during the Marcos
Administration?
2. When and where did
the delivery of speech
(Cory Aquino) happen?
3. Give at least one
perspective of the author
4. How much was the
country’s foreign debt
after Marcos’ Presidency?
5. President Corazon
Aquino is considered or
regarded as
____________________.

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