APACHE II Calculation Worksheet
A. Physiologic Variables Points
HIGH ABNORMAL RANGE LOW ABNORMAL RANGE PT
PHYSIOLOGIC VARIABLE
4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 SCORE
Temperature - rectal (oC) > 41 39-40.9 38.5-38.9 36-38.4 34-35.9 32-33.9 30-31.9 < 29.9
MAP (mmHg) > 160 130-159 110-129 70-109 50-69 < 49
Heart Rate > 180 140-179 110-139 70-109 55-69
40-54 < 39
Respiratory Rate
> 50 35-49 25-34 12-24 10-11 6-9 <5
(non-ventilated or ventilated)
Oxygenation: [A-aDO 2 = (FiO 2 x 710) – (PCO 2 x 1.25) – PO 2 ] FiO 2 = PCO 2 = PO 2 =
a. FiO 2 > 0.5 record A-aDO 2 > 500 350-499 200-349 < 200
b. FiO 2 < 0.5 record only PaO 2 PO 2 > 70 PO 2 61-70 PO 2 55-60 PO 2 < 55
Arterial pH > 7.7 7.6-7.69 7.5-7.59 7.33-7.49 7.25-7.32 7.15-7.24 < 7.15
Serum Na (mmol/L) > 180 160-179 155-159 150-154 130-149 120-129 111-119 < 110
Serum K (mmol/L) >7 6-6.9 5.5-5.9 3.5-5.4 3-3.4 2.5-2.9 < 2.5
Serum Creatinine (umol/L ) > 305 170-304 130-169 53-129 <53
Hematocrit (%) > 60 50-59.9 46-49.9 30-45.9 20-29.9 < 20
WBC (total/mm3) > 40 20-39.9 15-19.9 3-14.9 1-2.9 <1
Glasgow Coma Score (GCS) Score = 15 minus actual GCS (see below)
Serum HCO 3 (venous mmol/L) - not
> 52 41-51.9 32-40.9 22-31.9 18-21.9 15-17.0 < 15
preferred, use if no ABG's
Creatinine ACUTE PHYSIOLOGY SCORE (APS): Sum of the 12 individual variable points =
double points for ACUTE Renal Failure
B. Age Points - Assign points to age as follows: GLASCOW COMA SCALE
Points Assigned
Parameter Response
(please circle)
AGE (yrs) POINTS
Eyes Open Spontaneously 4
< 44 0
On spoken command 3
45-54 2
On pain 2
55-64 3
No response 1
65-74 5
Best Motor To spoken command 6
> 75 6 Response To painful stimulus:
AGE SCORE =
Localized pain 5
Flexion withdrawal 4
C. Chronic Health Points - If the patient has a history of
Flexion abnormal 3
severe organ system insufficiency (see below) or is
Extension 2
immunocompromised assign points as follows:
No response 1
a. For nonoperative or emergency postoperative pt -- 5 points
Best Verbal (Not on ventilator)
b. For elective postoperative pt -- 2 points Response Oriented & converses 5
CHRONIC HEALTH SCORE = Disoriented & converses 4
Inappropriate words 3
D. APACHE II SCORE - Sum of A + B + C Incomprehensible sounds 2
No response 1
A. APS points
(On ventilator)
B. Age points Appears oriented 5
C. Chronic Health points Questionably oriented 3
Generally unresponsive 1
APACHE II SCORE =
TOTAL GCS =
CHRONIC HEALTH
DEFINITIONS
Organ insufficiency or immuno-compromised state evident prior to this hospital admission and are consistent with
the following criteria:
LIVER: Biospy-proven cirrhosis and documented portal hypertension; prior episodes of upper GI bleeding attributed to portal
hypertension; or prior episodes of hepatic failure/encephalopathy/coma
CARDIOVASCULAR: New York Heart Association Class IV
RESPIRATORY: Chronic restrictive, obstructive, or vascular disease resulting in severe exercise restriction (i.e., unable to
climb stairs or perform activities of daily living or household duties; or documented chronic hypoxia, hypercapnia, secondary
polycythemia, severe pulmonary hypertension (>40 mmHg), or ventilator dependency
RENAL: Receiving chronic dialysis
IMMUNO-COMPROMISED: The patient has received therapy that suppresses resistance to infection (i.e., immuno-
suppressive treatment, chemotherapy, radiation, long term or recent high dose steroids, or has a disease that is sufficiently
advanced to suppress resistance to infection (i.e., leukemia, lymphoma, AIDS)
