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ED103 INTEGRATIVE METHODS IN TEACHING
WEEK 1 & 4 ACTIVITY
Name: JUN MARK B. YABO Year Level: BSED-III
1. What is an Integrated Curriculum ?
An integrated curriculum is a way of teaching a way of planning and organizing the instructional
program. This enables the discrete disciplines of subject matter related to one another design that
matches the developmental needs of the learners to connect to their learning's in ways that are
meaningful to their current and past experiences. This is an antithesis of the traditional, disparate,
subject-matter oriented teaching and curriculum designation. (Kellough, 2003)
2. Discuss the Spectrum of Integrated Curriculum:
SPECTRUM OF INTEGRATED CURRICULUM
Level 1: This is the traditional organization of curriculum and classroom instruction. In this level the
teachers plan and arrange the subject through a specific scope and sequence which uses a topic outline
format.
Level 2: In this level the theme is one discipline are not necessary planned to correspond with the
themes in another.
Level 3: In this level, the class is studying two or more core learning areas or subjects around a common
theme.
Level 4: Teacher teaching different subjects collaborate on a common theme and its content.
Level 5: A common theme likewise chosen by a team of teachers. The content and discipline boundaries
are blurred during the teaching- learning process.
3. Theories Supporting Curriculum Integration
1. Experiential Learning. Carl Roger (2004), the proponent of this theory, believe that all individual
have a natural propensity to learn. John Dewey (1938), posits that school learning should be
experiential because students learn from what they experience.
2. Multiple Intelligences. Howard Gardner, affirms that there are more kind of intelligence that
what we thought before.
The nine categories of intelligences presented by Gardner and Associates
Linguistic intelligence
Logical-Mathematical Intelligence
Spatial Intelligence
Bodily-kinesthetic Intelligence
Musical Intelligence
Interpersonal Intelligence
Intrapersonal Intelligence
Naturalistic Intelligence
Existentialist Intelligence
3. Constructivism. This theory expounds that development and learning occur through
constructive process and that knowledge is constructed from experience. Constructivist like
John Dewey (1938), Jean Piaget (1960), and Lev Vygotsky 91934) maintain that children learn by
actually constructing meaning from their simultaneously embedded experiences. Teaching in a
constructivist mode has a slower pace, uses varied strategies and resource materials, and
provides opportunities for the new creation of new ideas.
4. Principles in Integrating Big Ideas and Strategies
To ensure effective instruction. Beane (1992) expounds the significance of the following
principles in integrating big ideas and strategies.
1. Integrate several ideas and strategies.
2. Match content with strategies
3. Integrate relevant concepts.
4. Integrate big ideas across multiple contents of instructions.
5. Provide opportunities to establish connections.
5. Common Elements of an Integrated Curriculum
Listed below are the common elements of an Integrated Curriculum as expounded by Lake
(2000)
A combination of subjects or learning areas
An emphasis on projects
Relationships among concepts
Thematic units as organizing principles
Sources that go beyond textbooks
Flexible schedules
Flexible student grouping
6. Planning Integrated Instruction
1. Draw content of instruction in basic education from the learning competencies.
2. Identify a theme drawn from a core discipline.
3. Identify the related disciplines or learning areas that can help unfold the chosen theme into
instruction.
4. Collaborate with the teachers teaching the identified learning area addressing the chosen
theme.
5. Look for appropriate reading materials.
6. Use an approach to instruction that will facilitate integrative teaching-learning in the
classroom.