GESAN - Portable Gasoline Generator Owner's Manual
GESAN - Portable Gasoline Generator Owner's Manual
GESAN - Portable Gasoline Generator Owner's Manual
Owner's Manual
P3000 PW3000
P6500 P6500T PW6500
Tips: Before using this product, read the instructions carefully, be sure
to understand local safety regulations, and follow all safety and
environmental protection guidelines.
Save this operating manual and keep it with the generator for
quick reference in case of emergency in the future. This manual
constitutes a permanent component of the generator. It must be
provided along with the generator set if the unit is ever loaned or
resold.
Relevant information and technical specifications defined in
this manual take effect when the printing is approved, with the
contents based on the equipment in production at the time of
publication. The manufacturer reserves the right to modify and
improve any parts described in the text without prior notice.
1 Foreword 01
3 Glossary 08-09
4 Parameters 10-11
7 Transporting 22
10 Maintenance 28-31
11 Troubleshooting 32-33
Foreword
Thank you for purchasing this generator set. This air-cooled device, powered by
a gasoline engine, is a household generator with a compact structure offering
high performance. It is intended for use when there is no electricity or when the
power supply is unexpectedly cut off.
We advise the operator to read this manual carefully before using the generator
set, and fully comprehend all requirements and operating procedures. In case
of any questions about this manual, please contact the authorized dealer for
information about startup, operation, maintenance, etc. The technician will
teach you how to use the generator properly and safely. The operator should
also read the startup and operating procedures for this generator when
purchasing the unit.
Safety precautions
This generator will work in a safe, effective and reliable way only when it is
kept, operated and maintained properly. Before operation or maintenance of the
generator, the operator should:
• Be familiar with and strictly observe all local laws and regulations.
• Read and obey all safety warnings in this manual and on the device.
• Have your family get familiar with all safety warnings in this manual.
It is impossible for manufacturers to predict all hazardous circumstances that
may occur, for this reason, warnings in this manual and caution signs on the
generator set may not cover all hazardous circumstances. If we do not give
extra cautions for operating procedures, methods or techniques, operate the
generator in such ways that helps guarantee personal safety, make sure no
damage to generator set arises there from.
To ensure safe operation, carefully read the three vital safety warnings in this
manual and on the generator, indicated by a safety alert symbol , such as:
01
Safety Regulations
Portable Gasoline Generator Operating Instructions
Safety Regulations
02
Do not connect to a home
power system.
03
Safety Regulations
Portable Gasoline Generator Operating Instructions
04
• It is strictly prohibited to add fuel while the equipment
is operating.
• In case of adding fuel, keep far away from fire sources, and
Safety Regulations do
Portable Gasoline Generator Operating Instructions
not allow smoking anywhere near the unit.
• When adding fuel, do not spill fuel on the equipment.
• In case of accidental spills, use cotton cloth to clean it. Start
the equipment only after spilled fuel is completely
The generator fuel is flammable,
evaporated.
generating high temperatures, and can easily cause fire • When operating, make sure there is no flammable
during operation. substance within a 2-meter range, and no flammable
substance should come near the equipment. Avoid
placing
any flammable materials near the exhaust outlet while
operating.
• In case of long-term nonuse, drain the fuel from fuel
tank and store it safely.
• If you swallow any fuel, inhale fuel vapor, or allow any to
get in your eyes, see your doctor immediately. If any fuel
spills on your skin or clothing, immediately wash with
soap and water and change your clothes.
• When operating or transporting the machine, be sure it is
kept upright. If it tilts, fuel may leak from the carburetor or
fuel tank.
• Do not throw the residue fuel or used motor oil into the
trash or pour it on the ground. We suggest you take
used oil in a sealed container to your local recycling
center or service station for reclaiming.
This equipment contains high-speed revolving
parts, which can cause bodily injury.
05
Safety Regulations
Portable Gasoline Generator Operating Instructions
06
Rated Power COP 2.3kW 50 Hz
Safety Regulations
Portable Gasoline Generator Operating Instructions
gasoline
fuel only Using a generator indoors CAN CAUSE DEATH IN
MINUTES. Generator exhaust contains carbon
monoxide. This is a poison that you cannot see or smell.
07
Name Meaning
Volt Voltage
Glossary
Portable Gasoline Generator Operating Instructions
Ampere Current
Hertz
Glossary
Frequency (1Hz=60 r/min)
The following symbols appear on the machine or in this manual. Please
make sure you understand their meaning for easier and safer operating.
Watt Power
08
Name Meaning
Engine oil Symbol of adding the engine oil and the specification
is indicated on Page 16
09
Model P3000 PW3000 P6500 P6500T PW6500
AC output
Parameters
Frequency 50 Hz 60Hz 50 Hz 50 Hz 60Hz Portable Gasoline Generator Operating Instructions
Power
rating(kW)
2.3 2.5
Parameters
5.0 5.0 5.0
Fuel Gasoline
10
Noise emission (according to European Directive 2000/14/EC with
amendment 2005/88/EC)
Model P3000 PW3000 P6500 P6500T PW6500 Parameters
Portable Gasoline Generator Operating Instructions
11
Description of Spare Parts
Portable Gasoline Generator Operating Instructions
12
Fuel tank
Fuel
gauge
AC
output
AC circuit
breaker
Output
indicator
DC
output
Engine
switch
Wheel
(optional)
Battery
(optional)
Screw the fuel injection port in use and do not open while operating
the equipment.
13
AC output socket provides the power supply. Please refer to model's
parameter table for its power rating. Load of each socket cannot
exceed its rated current, and total power of electric device cannot
surpass rated power of the generator. Do not start up multiple
electrical devices simultaneously. Turn on one device until it reaches
stable operation, then turn on the next one.
The circuit breaker will activate to protect the electrical device when
current becomes too high.
Indicates status of power supply. The gauge will light up when the
equipment is operating.
Used for starting up the generator set. The unit must be charged if it
is not used for a period of three months or longer.
Oil filler cap Used to gauge engine's oil level. Make sure level is between MIN
and MAX on the oil filler cap dipstick before using. Oil can be added
after removing the oil filler cap. Description of Spare Parts
Portable Gasoline Generator Operating
Instructions
Oil drain Unscrew this bolt when changing the engine oil. Drain out the old
bolt engine oil and dispose of it properly according to local laws,
avoiding any harm to the environment.
Starter Grip Used for starting up the engine. For instructions, see Page 19.
Air filter Used to filter air and remove impurities in the air entering through
the cylinder. For maintenance instructions, see Page 29.
Fuel switch Used to control fuel entering the engine through the fuel tank. Turn
the switch to off position when generator is not in use.
Choke valve Used to control air flow into the cylinder when starting up the
engine. For operating instructions, see Page 19.
14
Description of Spare Parts
Portable Gasoline Generator Operating
Instructions
15
Operating Instructions
Portable Gasoline Generator Operating Instructions
Operating Instructions
Filling oil
Upper level
Remove the oil filler cap, fill with the proper type of oil. For filling instructions,
see Page 10. Use the funnel for filling. If any spills occur, clean the ground
thoroughly to avoid slipping.
16
Operating Instructions
Portable Gasoline Generator Operating Instructions
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE
Refueling
Do not exceed
this level
Open the fuel tank cap and fill tank with gasoline. The fuel gauge will
display the level of gas in the fuel tank. Caution: the maximum fuel
level must not exceed the inner strainer of the tank when filling.
17
Operating Instructions
Portable Gasoline Generator Operating Instructions
18
Operating Instructions
Portable Gasoline Generator Operating
Instructions
19
Operating Instructions
Portable Gasoline Generator Operating Instructions
Connect to load
Disconnect load
20
Operating Instructions
Portable Gasoline Generator Operating
Instructions
• Storage
Protective treatment
21
Transporting
Portable Gasoline Generator Operating Instructions
Transporting
To prevent fuel spillage when transporting or during temporary storage, the
generator should be secured upright in its normal operating position, with the
engine turned OFF. The fuel valve lever should be turned OFF.
LIFTING BARS
Figure 1 Figure 2
22
Installation of Accessories
Portable Gasoline Generator Operating Instructions
Installation of Accessories
You can install the wheel assemblies to conveniently move
the unit.
You may need to prepare the following equipment prior to installation.
Axle
Wheel
Handle
Cotter pin
Washer
Vibration-reduction bracket
Vibration-reduction rubber pad
23
Installation of Accessories
Portable Gasoline Generator Operating Instructions
Handle,
Vibration reduction
bracket
Vibration reduction Wheel
rubber pad
Axle Washer
.Cotter
Axle clamp pin
Wheel
Washer
Long axle Short axle Cotter pin
Axle clamp'
Brake disc
24
Installation of Accessories
Portable Gasoline Generator Operating Instructions
Some of the units, which are electric start generators, must be equipped
with an external storage battery bracket. Please install according to the
following drawing.
Connect the storage battery wires and connect the negative one first.
The connected terminals may be different as the models of storage
Flat panel
television
27" Power Ratings of Common Appliances
Portable Gasoline Generator Operating Instructions
Electric
cooker
Computer
DVD
Refrigerator
5-50 5-50
26
1000 1000
400 400
Household
100 100 Appliances
50 300
Washing machine
Electrical equipment
Air-conditioner
2HP
Electric welder
Water pump
Rated Starting
power(W) power(W)
250 500
50 100
The starting power ratings of the appliances are far higher than the operating
levels. Please read the labels on the electrical equipment for reference. The
1600 3200
total power of the loads should not exceed the rated power of the generator.
27
2500 5000
1000 1500
800 1200
Schedule for regular Every 20 Every 50 Every 100 Every 300
I
maintenance hours or in hours or hours or hours or
the first every 3 every 6 every
month of months months (3) year(3) Maintenance
Portable Gasoline Generator Operating Instructions
initial use (3)
(3)
Upper level
Remove the oil draining bolt and drain the old oil. Tighten the
oil draining bolt and twist off the oil dipstick. Add the necessary amount of
oil using the oil dipstick and keep the oil level between MIN and MAX.
Air cleaner
cover
Clamp
Air cleaner
element element
1 Unhook the clamps on the air cleaner cover and remove it.
2 Inspect the air cleaner element and ensure that it is clean and intact.
3 If the foam cleaner element is dirty, spray some household cleaning agent
onto the cleaner element. Scrub it for several minutes and rinse with
warm water. If the cleaner element is damaged, replace with a new one.
29
Maintenance
Portable Gasoline Generator Operating Instructions
Fuel valve
Close the fuel valve and remove the
sediment bowl. Take out the O-type
seal ring and strainer. Clean the
sediment bowl, O- type seal ring
Sediment cup and strainer with incombustible or
high-flash solvent.
Reinstall the O-type seal ring and
Fuel filter strainer, and tighten the sediment
bowl.
O-Ring Open the fuel valve and inspect for
leakage.
Sediment cup
Spark plug
wrench' 0.70-0.80mm
30
Maintenance
Portable Gasoline Generator Operating Instructions
# Valve clearance
(should be done by a qualified professional)
Figure 1 applicable to P3000 / PW3000 / P6500 / P6500T / PW6500.
Feeler gauge
Figure 1
Remove the cylinder head cover and measure the valve clearance with the
feeler gauge. The clearances are 0.1 mm for the inlet valve and 0.15mm for the
outlet valve.
31
Problem Solution
Problem
Drop in power
Troubleshooting
Portable Gasoline Generator Operating Instructions
• Suitable altitude: under 1,000 meters [or 3,280 feet] (it should be used with
lower power in districts above 1,000 meters in altitude).
• The generator set can only be loaded to the rated power under the specified
environment conditions. If the environment conditions do not meet the above
standards, or if the cooling conditions of the engine and generator set are
defective; for example when operating in small spaces, it is necessary to
reduce the power. It is also necessary to reduce the power when the
temperature, altitude and relative humidity exceed the standards.
• If the problem is not listed above, please contact your nearest dealer or after-
sales service center.
33
>» CO
Black
c 5
O
m 0 O
>- Electrical schematic diagram
M .—i Portable Gasoline Generator Operating Instructions
m m o
White
Green
Red
Blue
o c* 3
PQ Electrical schematic diagram
# Electrical schematic diagram 1
(applicable to P3000 / PW3000)
Electrical schematic diagram
Portable Gasoline Generator Operating Instructions
engine switch
# Electrical schematic diagram 2
(applicable to P6500 / P6500T / PW6500)
35
c-
Grupos Electrógenos Europa, S.A.
EC Declaration of conformity
Grupos Electrógenos Europa, S.A., manufacturer of generator sets,
is located in:
Polígono Pitarco II
Parcela Ns 20
50.450 MUEL (Zaragoza) SPAIN
DECLARES THAT:
The following machine
■ Make: GESAN
■ Model: P3000 / P6500 / P6500T
■ Serial No.:
■ Date of Manufacture:
Meets the following standards with respective updates made at date of
manufacture as indicated:
■ 2006/42/EC Machine Security.
■ 2006/95/EC Voltage Limits.
■ 2004/108/EC Electromagnetic Compatibility.
■ 2000/14/EC Noise emission by equipment for outdoor use.
■ 97/68/EC Emission of gaseous and particulate pollutants in
non-road mobile machinery (as specified in Annex I, Section I).
And that given that this machine is not referred to in Annex IV of the directive
2006/42/CE, this declaration is self-certified having established the relevant
technical construction file.
MUEL
It is the end user's responsibility to ensure that the generator set, exhausts, and
other parts supplied separately, are installed correctly according to the current
standards. Generator sets without a canopy should be adequately protected to
prevent access by unauthorized personnel. Always read the instruction manual.
36