Review Problems Chapt 25
Review Problems Chapt 25
Review Problems Chapt 25
1. If the magnitude of the drift velocity of free electrons in a copper wire is 7.84 ×10-4 m/s,
what is the electric field in the conductor? The molar mass of copper is M = 63.5 g/mol.
Avogadro’s number of atoms (NA = 6.02 = 1023 mol–1). The density of copper is ρd =8.92 g/cm3
and copper resistivity ρcu =1.7 ×10−7 Ω. m. Ans: 1.8V/m
Equivalent resistance
4. A light bulb is rated at 30 W when operated at 120 V. How much charge passes through this
bulb in 1 minute? Ans. 15 C
18 C
5. A rod (length = 80 cm) with a rectangular cross section (1.5 mm × 2 mm) has a resistance of
0.2 . What is the resistivity of the material used to make the rod? Ans. 7.5 × 10-7.m
8. A conductor of radius r, length l and resistivity ρ has resistance R. What is the new
resistance if it is stretched to 4 times its original length?
9. A small bulb is rated at 7.5 W when operated at 125 V. The tungsten filament has a
temperature coefficient of resistivity α = 4.5 × 10-3 /oC. When the filament is hot and glowing,
its temperature is seven times room temperature (20 °C). What is the resistance of the filament
at room temperature? Ans. 1350
11. A 4 resistor has a current of 3 A in it for 5 min. How many electrons pass through the
resistor during this time interval?
a. 7.5 1021
b. 5.6 1021
c. 6.6 1021
d. 8.4 1021
e. 2.1 1021
12. Determine the temperature at which the resistance of an aluminum wire will be twice its
value at 20oC. Assume its coefficient of resistivity o -1
C
remains constant.
Ans: 276oC
14. The current in a conductor varies in time as shown in the figure below.
(a) How many coulombs of charge pass through a cross section of the conductor in the
Interval from t = 0 to t = 5.0 s?
(b) What constant current would transport the same total charge during the 5.0-sinterval
as does the actual current?
15. Two wires A and B with circular cross sections are made of the same metal and have equal
lengths, but the resistance of wire A is three times greater than that of wire B.
(i) What is the ratio of the cross-sectional area of A to that of B?
(a) 3 (b) √ 3 (c) 1 (d) 1/√ 3 (e) 1/3
16. Two conductors made of the same material are connected across the same potential
difference. Conductor A has twice the diameter and twice the length of conductor B. What is
the ratio of the power delivered to A to the power delivered to B?
17. Two conducting wires A and B of the same length and radius are connected across the same
potential difference. Conductor A has twice the resistivity of conductor B. What is the ratio of
the power delivered to A to the power delivered to B?