Name: Period:

Circuits-Circuit Analysis
Base your answers to questions 1 through 3 on the infor- 4. A 9-volt battery is connected to a 4-ohm resistor and
mation and diagram below. a 5-ohm resistor as shown in the diagram below.

A 3.0-ohm resistor, an unknown resistor, R, and two am-

meters, A1 and A2, are connected as shown with a 12-volt
source. Ammeter A2 reads a current of 5.0 amperes.

What is the current in the 5-ohm resistor?

1. 1.0 A
2. 1.8 A
3. 2.3 A
4. 4.0 A

Base your answers to questions 5 through 7 on the infor-

1. Determine the equivalent resistance of the circuit. mation below.

An 18-ohm resistor and a 36-ohm resistor are connected

in parallel with a 24-volt battery. A single ammeter is
placed in the circuit to read its total current.
2. Calculate the current measured by ammeter A1.
[Show all work, including the equation and substitu- 5. Draw a diagram of this circuit.
tion with units.

6. Calculate the equivalent resistance of the circuit.

3. Calculate the resistance of the unknown resistor, R.
[Show all work, including the equation and substitu-
tion with units.]

7. Calculate the total power dissipated in the circuit.

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Circuits-Circuit Analysis
8. In which circuit would current flow through resistor R1 but not through resistor R2 while switch S is open?

9. Which circuit diagram below correctly shows the Base your answers to questions 11 through 13 on the
connection of ammeter A and voltmeter V to measure information and diagram below.
the current through and potential difference across
resistor R? A 15-ohm resistor, R1, and a 30-ohm resistor, R2, are to
be connected in parallel between points A and B in a
circuit containing a 90-volt battery.

11. Complete the diagram above to show the two resis-

10. In the space below, draw a diagram of an operating
tors in parallel between points A and B.
circuit that includes:
• a battery as a source of potential difference
12. Determine the potential difference across resistor R1.
• two resistors in parallel with each other
• an ammeter that reads the total current in the cir-
cuit

13. Calculate the current in resistor R1.

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Circuits-Circuit Analysis
Base your answers to questions 14 through 16 on the information and diagram below, showing all work including the
equation and substitution with units.

A 50-ohm resistor, an unknown resistor R, a 120-volt source, and an ammeter are connected in a complete circuit. The
ammeter reads 0.50 ampere.

14. Calculate the equivalent resistance of the circuit.

15. Determine the resistance of resistor R.

16. Calculate the power dissipated by the 50-ohm resistor.

17. In which circuit would an ammeter show the greatest total current?

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Circuits-Circuit Analysis
Base your answers to questions 18 through 22 on the information below and
data table at right.

Three lamps were connected in a circuit with a battery of con-

stant potential. The current, potential difference, and resistance
for each lamp are listed in the data table. [There is negligible
resistance in the wires and battery.]

18. Using standard circuit symbols, draw a circuit showing how the lamps and battery are connected.

19. What is the potential difference supplied by the battery?

20. Calculate the equivalent resistance of the circuit.

21. If lamp 3 is removed from the circuit, what would be the value of the potential difference across lamp 1 after
lamp 3 is removed?

22. If lamp 3 is removed from the circuit, what would be the value of the current in lamp 2 after lamp 3 is removed?

23. In which circuit would ammeter A show the greatest current?

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Circuits-Circuit Analysis
24. A 6-ohm resistor and a 4-ohm resistor are connected in series with a 6-volt battery in an operating electric cir-
cuit. A voltmeter is connected to measure the potential difference across the 6-ohm resistor. Draw a diagram of
this circuit including the battery, resistors, and voltmeter. Label each resistor with its value.

25. What is the total current in a circuit consisting of six Base your answers to questions 28 and 29 on the circuit
operating 100-watt lamps connected in parallel to a diagram below.
120-volt source?
1. 5 A
2. 20 A
3. 600 A
4. 12,000 A
28. If switch S1 is open, the reading of ammeter A is
26. The circuit diagram below represents four resistors 1. 0.50 A
connected to a 12-volt source. 2. 2.0 A
3. 1.5 A
4. 6.0 A

29. If switch S1 is closed, the equivalent resistance of the

circuit is
1. 8 ohms
2. 2 ohms
What is the total current in the circuit? 3. 3 ohms
1. 0.50 A 4. 16 ohms
2. 2.0 A
3. 8.6 A 30. Which
4. 24 A circuit has
the smallest
27. As the number of resistors in a parallel circuit is equivalent
increased, what happens to the equivalent resistance resistance?
of the circuit and total current in the circuit?
1. Both equivalent resistance and total current
decrease.
2. Both equivalent resistance and total current
increase.
3. Equivalent resistance decreases and total current
increases.
4. Equivalent resistance increases and total current
decreases.

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Circuits-Circuit Analysis
Base your answers to questions 31 through 33 on the information below.

A 5-ohm resistor, a 10-ohm resistor, and a 15-ohm resistor are connected in parallel with a battery. The current
through the 5-ohm resistor is 2.4 amperes.

31. Using standard circuit symbols, draw a diagram of

this electric circuit. in the space at right.

32. Calculate the amount of electrical energy expended

in the 5-ohm resistor in 2 minutes.

33. A 20-ohm resistor is added to the circuit in parallel

with the other resistors. Describe the effect the ad-
dition of this resistor has on the amount of electrical
energy expended in the 5-ohm resistor in 2 minutes.

34. In the circuit diagram below, two 4-ohm resistors are 36. An electric circuit contains a source of potential dif-
connected to a 16-volt battery as shown. ference and 5-ohm resistors that combine to give the
circuit an equivalent resistance of 15 ohms. In the
space below, draw a diagram of this circuit using stan-
dard circuit symbols. [Assume the availability of any
number of 5-ohm resistors and wires of negligible re-
sistance.]

The rate at which electrical energy is expended in

this circuit is
1. 8.0 W
2. 16 W
3. 32 W
4. 64 W

35. Two identical resistors connected in series have an

equivalent resistance of 4 ohms. The same two resis-
tors, when connected in parallel, have an equivalent
resistance of
1. 1 ohm
2. 2 ohms
3. 8 ohms
4. 4 ohms

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Circuits-Circuit Analysis
Base your answers to questions 37 through 39 on the dia- Base your answers to questions 42 through 44 on the in-
gram below, which represents an electrical circuit consist- formation and diagram below.
ing of four resistors and a 12-volt battery.
A 20-ohm resistor and a 30-ohm resistor are connected
in parallel to a 12-volt battery as shown. An ammeter is
connected as shown.

37. What is the current measured by ammeter A?

1. 0.50 A
2. 2.0 A
3. 72 A
4. 4.0 A 42. What is the equivalent resistance of the circuit?
1. 10 Ω
38. What is the equivalent resistance of this circuit? 2. 12 Ω
1. 72 ohms 3. 25 Ω
2. 18 ohms 4. 50 Ω
3. 3.0 ohms
4. 0.33 ohms 43. What is the current reading of the ammeter?
1. 1.0 A
39. How much power is dissipated in the 36-ohm resis- 2. 0.60 A
tor? 3. 0.40 A
1. 110 W 4. 0.20 A
2. 48 W
3. 3.0 W 44. What is the power of the 30-ohm resistor?
4. 4.0 W 1. 4.8 W
2. 12 W
40. Three resistors, 4 ohms, 6 ohms, and 8 ohms, are con- 3. 30 W
nected in parallel in an electric circuit. The equivalent 4. 75 W
resistance of the circuit is
1. less than 4 ohms 45. The diagram below shows a circuit with two resis-
2. between 4 ohms and 8 ohms tors.
3. between 10 ohms and 18 ohms
4. 18 ohms

41. A simple circuit consists of a 100-ohm resistor con-

nected to a battery. A 25-ohm resistor is to be con-
nected in the circuit. Determine the smallest equiv-
alent resistance possible when both resistors are What is the reading on ammeter A?
connected to the battery. 1. 1.3 A
2. 1.5 A
3. 3.0 A
4. 0.75 A

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Circuits-Circuit Analysis
Base your answers to questions 46 and 47 on the circuit 50. A 6-ohm lamp requires 0.25 ampere of current to op-
diagram below, which shows two resistors connected to a erate. In which circuit below would the lamp operate
24-volt source of potential difference. correctly when switch S is closed?

46. On the diagram above, use the appropriate circuit

symbol to indicate a correct placement of a voltme-
ter to determine the potential difference across the
circuit.

47. What is the total resistance of the circuit?

1. 0.42 Ω
2. 2.4 Ω
3. 5.0 Ω
4. 10 Ω

48. The diagram below represents an electric circuit con-

sisting of a 12-volt battery, a 3-ohm resistor, R1, and
a variable resistor, R2.
51. In which circuit represented below are meters prop-
erly connected to measure the current through resis-
tor R1 and the potential difference across resistor R2?

At what value must the variable resistor be set to

produce a current of 1.0 ampere through R1?
1. 6.0 Ω
2. 9.0 Ω
3. 3.0 Ω
4. 12 Ω

49. Two identical resistors connected in parallel have

an equivalent resistance of 40 ohms. What is the
resistance of each resistor?
1. 20 Ω
2. 40 Ω
3. 80 Ω
4. 160 Ω

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Circuits-Circuit Analysis
52. Which combination of resistors has the smallest 55. The diagram below represents a circuit consisting of
equivalent resistance? two resistors connected to a source of potential dif-
ference.

What is the current through the 20-ohm resistor?

1. 0.25 A
2. 6.0 A
3. 12 A
4. 4.0 A

56. In the circuit diagram shown below, ammeter A1

reads 10 amperes.

53. The diagram below represents currents in a segment

of an electric circuit.

What is the reading of ammeter A2?

1. 6.0 A
2. 10 A
3. 20 A
4. 4.0 A

57. In the circuit represented by the diagram below, what

is the reading of voltmeter V?
What is the reading of ammeter A?
1. 1 A
2. 2 A
3. 3 A
4. 4 A

54. What is the minimum equipment needed to deter-

mine the power dissipated in a resistor of unknown
value? 1. 20 V
1. a voltmeter, only 2. 2.0 V
2. an ammeter, only 3. 30 V
3. a voltmeter and an ammeter, only 4. 40 V
4. a voltmeter, an ammeter, and a stopwatch

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Circuits-Circuit Analysis
58. In the electric circuit diagram below, possible loca- 61. The diagram below represents a simple circuit con-
tions of an ammeter and a voltmeter are indicated by sisting of a variable resistor, a battery, an ammeter,
circles 1,2, 3, and 4. and a voltmeter

Where should an ammeter be located to cor-

rectly measure the total current and where should a What is the effect of increasing the resistance of the
voltmeter be located to correctly measure the total variable resistor from 1000 Ω to 10000 Ω? [Assume
voltage? constant temperature.]
1. ammeter at 1 and voltmeter at 4 1. The ammeter reading decreases.
2. ammeter at 2 and voltmeter at 3 2. The ammeter reading increases.
3. ammeter at 3 and voltmeter at 4 3. The voltmeter reading decreases.
4. ammeter at 1 and voltmeter at 2 4. The voltmeter reading increases.

59. What must be inserted between points A and B to 62. Three identical lamps are connected in parallel with
establish a steady electric current in the incomplete each other. If the resistance of each lamp is X ohms,
circuit represented in the diagram below? what is the equivalent resistance of this parallel
combination?
1. X Ω
2. X/3 Ω
3. 3X Ω
4. 3/X Ω
1. switch
2. voltmeter
63. A 3-ohm resistor and a 6-ohm resistor are connected
3. magnetic field source
in series in an operating electric circuit. If the cur-
4. source of potential difference
rent through the 3-ohm resistor is 4 amperes, what is
the potential difference across the 6-ohm resistor?
60. The diagram below represents part of an electric
1. 8.0 V
circuit containing three resistors.
2. 2.0 V
3. 12 V
4. 24 V

64. Circuit A has four 3-ohm resistors connected in

series with a 24-volt battery, and circuit B has two
3-ohm resistors connected in series with a 24-volt
battery. Compared to the total potential drop across
circuit A, the total potential drop across circuit B is
What is the equivalent resistance of this part of the 1. one-half as great
circuit? 2. twice as great
1. 0.67 Ω 3. the same
2. 1.5 Ω 4. four times as great
3. 6.3 Ω
4. 19 Ω

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Circuits-Circuit Analysis
65. A circuit consists of a 10-ohm resistor, a 15-ohm 69. To increase the brightness of a desk lamp, a student
resistor, and a 20-ohm resistor connected in parallel replaces a 50-watt incandescent lightbulb with a 100-
across a 9-volt battery. What is the equivalent resis- watt incandescent lightbulb. Compared to the 50-
tance of this circuit? watt lightbulb, the 100-watt lightbulb has
1. 0.200 Ω 1. less resistance and draws more current
2. 1.95 Ω 2. less resistance and draws less current
3. 4.62 Ω 3. more resistance and draws more current
4. 45.0 Ω 4. more resistance and draws less current

66. A 2-ohm resistor and a 4-ohm resistor are connected Base your answers to questions 70 and 71 on the infor-
in series with a 12-volt battery. If the current through mation below.
the 2-ohm resistor is 2.0 amperes, the current through
the 4-ohm resistor is A 15-ohm resistor and a 20-ohm resistor are connected
1. 1.0 A in parallel with a 9-volt battery. A single ammeter is
2. 2.0 A connected to measure the total current of the circuit.
3. 3.0 A
4. 4.0 A 70. Draw a diagram of this circuit using standard circuit
schematic symbols.
67. A 3-ohm resistor and a 6-ohm resistor are connected
in parallel across a 9-volt battery. Which statement
best compares the potential difference across each re-
sistor?
1. The potential difference across the 6-ohm resistor
is the same as the potential difference across the
3-ohm resistor.
2. The potential difference across the 6-ohm resistor
is twice as great as the potential difference across
the 3-ohm resistor.
3. The potential difference across the 6-ohm resistor
is half as great as the potential difference across 71. Calculate the equivalent resistance of the circuit.
the 3-ohm resistor. [Show all work including the equation and substitu-
4. The potential difference across the 6-ohm resistor tion with units.]
is four times as great as the potential difference
across the 3-ohm resistor.

68. A 3.6-volt battery is used to operate a cell phone for

5 minutes. If the cell phone dissipates 0.064 watt
of power during its operation, current that passes
through the phone is
1. 0.018 A
2. 5.3 A
3. 19 A
4. 56 A

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Circuits-Circuit Analysis
72. The diagram below shows currents in a segment of Base your answers to questions 75 through 78 on the
an electric circuit. information below.

A student constructed a series circuit consisting of a

12.0-volt battery, a 10.0-ohm lamp, and a resistor. The
circuit does not contain a voltmeter or an ammeter.
When the circuit is operating, the total current through
the circuit is 0.50 ampere.

What is the reading of ammeter A? 75. In the space below, draw a diagram of the series cir-
1. 1 A cuit constructed to operate the lamp, using symbols
2. 5 A from the Reference Tables for Physical Setting/
3. 9 A Physics.
4. 15 A

Base your answers to questions 73 and 74 on the infor-

mation below.

A 20-ohm resistor, R1, and a resistor of unknown resis-

tance, R2, are connected in parallel to a 30-volt source, as
shown in the circuit diagram below. An ammeter in the
circuit reads 2.0 amperes. 76. Determine the equivalent resistance of the circuit.

77. Determine the resistance of the resistor.

73. Determine the equivalent resistance of the circuit.

78. Calculate the power consumed by the lamp.

74. Calculate the resistance of resistor R2. [Show all

work including the equation and substitution with
units.]
79. If several resistors are connected in series in an
electric circuit, the potential difference across each
resistor
1. varies directly with its resistance
2. varies inversely with its resistance
3. varies inversely with the square of its resistance
4. is independent of its resistance
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Circuits-Circuit Analysis
Base your answers to questions 80 through 83 on the information and circuit diagram below and on your knowledge
of physics. Three lamps are connected in parallel to a 120-volt source of potential difference, as represented below.

80. Calculate the resistance of the 40-watt lamp. [Show all work, including the equation, substitution with units,
and answer with units.]

81. Describe what change, if any, would occur in the power dissipated by the 100-watt lamp if the 60-watt lamp were
to burn out.

82. Describe what change, if any, would occur in the equivalent resistance of the circuit if the 60-watt lamp were to
burn out.

83. The circuit is disassembled. The same three lamps are then connected in series with each other and the source.
Compare the equivalent resistance of this series circuit to the equivalent resistance of the parallel circuit.

Page 152 CIR.B2 APlusPhysics: Circuits-Circuit Analysis