- published: 03 Nov 2016
- views: 3136770
World War I
World War I (WWI or WW1), also known as the First World War, or the Great War, was a global war centred in Europe that began on 28 July 1914 and lasted until 11 November 1918. More than 70 million military personnel, including 60 million Europeans, were mobilised in one of the largest wars in history. Over 9 million combatants and 7 million civilians died as a result of the war (including the victims of a number of genocides), a casualty rate exacerbated by the belligerents' technological and industrial sophistication, and the tactical stalemate caused by trench warfare, a grueling form of warfare in which the defender held the advantage. It was one of the deadliest conflicts in history, and paved the way for major political changes, including revolutions in many of the nations involved.
The war drew in all the world's economic great powers, assembled in two opposing alliances: the Allies (based on the Triple Entente of the United Kingdom/British Empire, France and the Russian Empire) versus the Central Powers of Germany and Austria-Hungary. Although Italy was a member of the Triple Alliance alongside Germany and Austria-Hungary, it did not join the Central Powers, as Austria-Hungary had taken the offensive, against the terms of the alliance. These alliances were reorganised and expanded as more nations entered the war: Italy, Japan and the United States joined the Allies, while the Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria joined the Central Powers.
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/World_War_I
Eastern Front (World War I)
The Eastern Front of World War I (Russian: Восточный фронт, sometimes called the "Second Fatherland War" or "Second Patriotic War" (Russian: Вторая Отечественная война) in Russian sources) was a major theatre of operations that encompassed at its greatest extent the entire frontier between the Russian Empire and Romania on one side and the Austro-Hungarian Empire, Bulgaria, the Ottoman Empire and Germany on the other. It stretched from the Baltic Sea in the north to the Black Sea in the south, included most of Eastern Europe and stretched deep into Central Europe as well. The term contrasts with "Western Front", which was being fought in Belgium and France.
In the opening months of the war, the Imperial Russian Army attempted an invasion of eastern Prussia in the northwestern theater, only to be beaten back by the Germans after some initial success. At the same time, in the south, they successfully invaded Galicia, defeating the Austro-Hungarian forces there. In Russian Poland, the Germans failed to take Warsaw. But by 1915, the German and Austro-Hungarian armies were on the advance, dealing the Russians heavy casualties in Galicia and in Poland, forcing it to retreat. Grand Duke Nicholas was sacked from his position as the commander-in-chief and replaced by the Tsar himself. Several offensives against the Germans in 1916 failed, including Lake Naroch Offensive and the Baranovichi Offensive. However, General Aleksei Brusilov oversaw a highly successful operation against Austria-Hungary that became known as the Brusilov Offensive, which saw the Russian army make large gains.
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Eastern_Front_(World_War_I)
World War I reparations
World War I reparations were compensation imposed during the Paris Peace Conference upon the Central Powers following their defeat in the First World War by the Allied and Associate Powers. Each of the defeated powers was required to make payments in either cash or kind. Because of the financial situation Austria, Hungary, and Turkey found themselves in after the war, few to no reparations were paid and the requirements for reparations were cancelled. Bulgaria, having paid only a fraction of what was required, saw her reparation figure reduced and then cancelled. Historians have recognized the German requirement to pay reparations as the "chief battleground of the post-war era" and "the focus of the power struggle between France and Germany over whether the Versailles Treaty was to be enforced or revised".
The Treaty of Versailles and the 1921 London Schedule of Payments required Germany to pay 132 billion gold marks (US$33 billion) in reparations to cover civilian damage caused during the war. This figure was divided into three categories of bonds: A, B, and C. Of these, Germany was only required to pay towards 'A' and 'B' bonds totalling 50 billion marks (US$12.5 billion). The remaining 'C' bonds, which Germany did not have to pay, were designed to deceive the Anglo-French public into believing Germany was being heavily fined and punished for the war.
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/World_War_I_reparations
Podcasts:
-
The Treaty of Versailles, What Did the Big Three Want? 1/2
World War I officially came to an end with the signing of the Treaty of Versailles on June 28, 1919. 32 countries had come together in Paris in January 1919 to hold a conference which would make peace after the First World War. It would be dominated by the ‘big three’: - David Lloyd George, representing Britain, Georges Clemençeau representing France and Woodrow Wilson representing the USA. Wilson's 14 points: http://avalon.law.yale.edu/20th_century/wilson14.asp Support the cartoons on patreon: https://www.patreon.com/simplehistory?ty=c Get your copy of Simple History: World War I today! https://www.amazon.com/Simple-History-World-War-I/dp/1536830402/ref=asap_bc?ie=UTF8 Simple history gives you the facts, simple! See the book collection here: Amazon USA http://www.amazon.com...
published: 03 Nov 2016 -
World War I - Germany Pays Reparations
Germany had to pay crushing reparations to the victors of World War I.
published: 10 Mar 2016 -
World War II Reparations in Contemporary East Asia
Recorded October 14, 2020 About the Event: Tim Webster, a professor of law, has dedicated many years to exploring the law, sociology, and politics of East Asia's World War II reparations movements -- which are still ongoing 75 years after the war’s end. Why are the last surviving war victims in Asia and their families still pursuing claims for reparations? Professor Webster will give an overview of the major legal cases, settlement agreements, international treaties, efforts by civil society organizations, and political negotiations to allocate liability for World War II. He argues that the individualization of a right to reparation against both states and corporations represents an important step towards protecting human rights in armed conflict. At the same time, the reparations project...
published: 16 Oct 2020 -
Poland is demanding €1.3 trillion in reparations from Germany – what's behind this claim? | DW News
Over eighty years after World War II began, Poland is demanding €1.3 trillion euros in reparations from Germany to compensate for the wartime devastation it caused. But Germany considers the issue to be long settled. Who is in the right? Subscribe: https://www.youtube.com/user/deutschewelleenglish?sub_confirmation=1 For more news go to: http://www.dw.com/en/ Follow DW on social media: ►Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/deutschewellenews/ ►Twitter: https://twitter.com/dwnews ►Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/dwnews ►Twitch: https://www.twitch.tv/dwnews_hangout Für Videos in deutscher Sprache besuchen Sie: https://www.youtube.com/dwdeutsch #Poland #Germany #reparations
published: 15 Oct 2022 -
Germany to pay reparations to Jewish survivors in 2024 | World News | WION
Germany has agreed to extend $1.4 bn to holocaust survivors all over the world. This payment is scheduled to be made in 2024. Since 1952, the German authorities have been paying a form of reparations to Jews, who survived the horrors of the holocaust. #germany #jews #holocaust About Channel: WION The World is One News examines global issues with in-depth analysis. We provide much more than the news of the day. Our aim is to empower people to explore their world. With our Global headquarters in New Delhi, we bring you news on the hour, by the hour. We deliver information that is not biased. We are journalists who are neutral to the core and non-partisan when it comes to world politics. People are tired of biased reportage and we stand for a globalized united world. So for us, the Worl...
published: 16 Jun 2023 -
No, the Treaty of Versailles did NOT lead to hyperinflation OR the Nazis
The Treaty of Versailles has been universally condemned for being too harsh on Germany. Reparations supposedly crushed the economy, caused the Weimar Hyperinflation, weakened the economy before the Great Depression, then led to the rise of National Socialism. But is this really the case? Well, no. This is BankWars: The Weimar Hyperinflation, Episode 4. For the other videos in this series, check out this playlist: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLNSNgGzaledhkgsclvhZ--Dx7Gnqehw4J Follow me on Instagram https://www.instagram.com/tikhistory/ ⏲️ Videos EVERY Monday at 5pm GMT (depending on season, check for British Summer Time). The thumbnail for this video was created by Terri Young. Need awesome graphics? Check out her website https://www.terriyoungdesigns.co.uk/ - - - - - 📚 BIBLIOGR...
published: 30 May 2022 -
Why Germany Caught Hyperinflation in 1921 (Documentary)
Support us and get 40% off Nebula: https://go.nebula.tv/the-great-war Watch 16 Days in Berlin on Nebula: https://nebula.tv/videos/16-days-in-berlin-01-prologue-the-beginning-of-the-end?ref=the-great-war The German post-WW1 economy was under pressure: The loss of territory, the war bonds issued during the war and the reparations under the Treaty of Versailles. All this lead to a downward spiral of rising inflation and living costs for German citizens. » SUPPORT THE CHANNEL Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/thegreatwar Shop: https://www.realtimehistory.net » OUR PODCAST https://realtimehistory.net/podcast - interviews with World War 1 historians and background info for the show. » BUY OUR SOURCES IN OUR AMAZON STORES https://realtimehistory.net/amazon * *Buying via this link support...
published: 08 Oct 2021 -
What caused WORLD WAR II? (#apworld unit 7)
published: 15 Mar 2023 -
Germany dismisses Greece's demand for billions in war reparations
A dispute between Germany and Greece over World War Two reparation claims has added to tensions between the two countries over Athens' bailout repayments and the pace of its economic reforms. Greece's deputy finance minister claimed on Monday that Germany owed Greece nearly 279 billion euros in reparations for the Nazi occupation of the country in the 1940's. Germany was quick to dismiss the claims - its economy minister called them "stupid" - and stressed it had already settled its reparation… READ MORE : http://www.euronews.com/2015/04/08/germany-dismisses-greece-s-demand-for-billions-in-war-reparations What are the top stories today? Click to watch: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLSyY1udCyYqBeDOz400FlseNGNqReKkFd euronews: the most watched news channel in Europe Subscribe! h...
published: 08 Apr 2015 -
Post-World War I Recovery: Crash Course European History #36
In which John Green looks at Europe's attempts to recover from the devastation of World War I and forge a lasting peace. The peace did not last. Today we're talking about the economic cultural recovery of the 1920s, and the economic depression of the 1930s, and the fragile state of Europe after the Great War. We'll also look at the rise of fascism via the auspices of populist leaders like Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini, and we'll set the stage for the war to come. Sources -Smith, Bonnie G. Europe in the Contemporary World since 1900, 2nd ed. London: Bloomsbury, 2020. Crash Course is on Patreon! You can support us directly by signing up at http://www.patreon.com/crashcourse Thanks to the following patrons for their generous monthly contributions that help keep Crash Course free for ...
published: 25 Feb 2020
developed with YouTube
2:49
The Treaty of Versailles, What Did the Big Three Want? 1/2
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:49
- Uploaded Date: 03 Nov 2016
- views: 3136770
World War I officially came to an end with the signing of the Treaty of Versailles on June 28, 1919.
32 countries had come together in Paris in January 1919 to...
World War I officially came to an end with the signing of the Treaty of Versailles on June 28, 1919.
32 countries had come together in Paris in January 1919 to hold a conference which would make peace after the First World War. It would be dominated by the ‘big three’: - David Lloyd George, representing Britain, Georges Clemençeau representing France and Woodrow Wilson representing the USA.
Wilson's 14 points: http://avalon.law.yale.edu/20th_century/wilson14.asp
Support the cartoons on patreon:
https://www.patreon.com/simplehistory?ty=c
Get your copy of Simple History: World War I today!
https://www.amazon.com/Simple-History-World-War-I/dp/1536830402/ref=asap_bc?ie=UTF8
Simple history gives you the facts, simple!
See the book collection here:
Amazon USA
http://www.amazon.com/Daniel-Turner/e/B00H5TYLAE/ref=sr_ntt_srch_lnk_1?qid=1457289367&sr=8-1
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http://www.simplehistory.co.uk/
https://www.facebook.com/Simple-History-549437675141192/
https://twitter.com/simple_guides
Credit:
Narrator:
Chris Kane
http://ckvox.com/
Animation:
Daniel Turner
artwork:
Daniel turner
Victoria Volodina
Music:
Opus One by Audionautix is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
Artist: http://audionautix.com/
In the West by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
Source: http://incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/index.html?isrc=USUAN1100746
Artist: http://incompetech.com/
https://wn.com/The_Treaty_Of_Versailles,_What_Did_The_Big_Three_Want_1_2
World War I officially came to an end with the signing of the Treaty of Versailles on June 28, 1919.
32 countries had come together in Paris in January 1919 to hold a conference which would make peace after the First World War. It would be dominated by the ‘big three’: - David Lloyd George, representing Britain, Georges Clemençeau representing France and Woodrow Wilson representing the USA.
Wilson's 14 points: http://avalon.law.yale.edu/20th_century/wilson14.asp
Support the cartoons on patreon:
https://www.patreon.com/simplehistory?ty=c
Get your copy of Simple History: World War I today!
https://www.amazon.com/Simple-History-World-War-I/dp/1536830402/ref=asap_bc?ie=UTF8
Simple history gives you the facts, simple!
See the book collection here:
Amazon USA
http://www.amazon.com/Daniel-Turner/e/B00H5TYLAE/ref=sr_ntt_srch_lnk_1?qid=1457289367&sr=8-1
Amazon UK
http://www.amazon.co.uk/Daniel-Turner/e/B00H5TYLAE/ref=sr_ntt_srch_lnk_1?qid=1457289367&sr=8-1
http://www.simplehistory.co.uk/
https://www.facebook.com/Simple-History-549437675141192/
https://twitter.com/simple_guides
Credit:
Narrator:
Chris Kane
http://ckvox.com/
Animation:
Daniel Turner
artwork:
Daniel turner
Victoria Volodina
Music:
Opus One by Audionautix is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
Artist: http://audionautix.com/
In the West by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
Source: http://incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/index.html?isrc=USUAN1100746
Artist: http://incompetech.com/
0:27
World War I - Germany Pays Reparations
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 0:27
- Uploaded Date: 10 Mar 2016
- views: 2026
Germany had to pay crushing reparations to the victors of World War I.
Germany had to pay crushing reparations to the victors of World War I.
https://wn.com/World_War_I_Germany_Pays_Reparations
Germany had to pay crushing reparations to the victors of World War I.
- published: 10 Mar 2016
- views: 2026
1:28:37
World War II Reparations in Contemporary East Asia
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:28:37
- Uploaded Date: 16 Oct 2020
- views: 169
Recorded October 14, 2020
About the Event:
Tim Webster, a professor of law, has dedicated many years to exploring the law, sociology, and politics of East Asia...
Recorded October 14, 2020
About the Event:
Tim Webster, a professor of law, has dedicated many years to exploring the law, sociology, and politics of East Asia's World War II reparations movements -- which are still ongoing 75 years after the war’s end. Why are the last surviving war victims in Asia and their families still pursuing claims for reparations? Professor Webster will give an overview of the major legal cases, settlement agreements, international treaties, efforts by civil society organizations, and political negotiations to allocate liability for World War II. He argues that the individualization of a right to reparation against both states and corporations represents an important step towards protecting human rights in armed conflict. At the same time, the reparations project may be fragmented into discrete, and potentially incongruous, claims, channels, and fora, undermining chances for a holistic resolution or lasting solution.
https://wn.com/World_War_Ii_Reparations_In_Contemporary_East_Asia
Recorded October 14, 2020
About the Event:
Tim Webster, a professor of law, has dedicated many years to exploring the law, sociology, and politics of East Asia's World War II reparations movements -- which are still ongoing 75 years after the war’s end. Why are the last surviving war victims in Asia and their families still pursuing claims for reparations? Professor Webster will give an overview of the major legal cases, settlement agreements, international treaties, efforts by civil society organizations, and political negotiations to allocate liability for World War II. He argues that the individualization of a right to reparation against both states and corporations represents an important step towards protecting human rights in armed conflict. At the same time, the reparations project may be fragmented into discrete, and potentially incongruous, claims, channels, and fora, undermining chances for a holistic resolution or lasting solution.
- published: 16 Oct 2020
- views: 169
8:15
Poland is demanding €1.3 trillion in reparations from Germany – what's behind this claim? | DW News
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 8:15
- Uploaded Date: 15 Oct 2022
- views: 647818
Over eighty years after World War II began, Poland is demanding €1.3 trillion euros in reparations from Germany to compensate for the wartime devastation it cau...
Over eighty years after World War II began, Poland is demanding €1.3 trillion euros in reparations from Germany to compensate for the wartime devastation it caused. But Germany considers the issue to be long settled. Who is in the right?
Subscribe: https://www.youtube.com/user/deutschewelleenglish?sub_confirmation=1
For more news go to: http://www.dw.com/en/
Follow DW on social media:
►Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/deutschewellenews/
►Twitter: https://twitter.com/dwnews
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Für Videos in deutscher Sprache besuchen Sie: https://www.youtube.com/dwdeutsch
#Poland #Germany #reparations
https://wn.com/Poland_Is_Demanding_€1.3_Trillion_In_Reparations_From_Germany_–_What's_Behind_This_Claim_|_Dw_News
Over eighty years after World War II began, Poland is demanding €1.3 trillion euros in reparations from Germany to compensate for the wartime devastation it caused. But Germany considers the issue to be long settled. Who is in the right?
Subscribe: https://www.youtube.com/user/deutschewelleenglish?sub_confirmation=1
For more news go to: http://www.dw.com/en/
Follow DW on social media:
►Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/deutschewellenews/
►Twitter: https://twitter.com/dwnews
►Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/dwnews
►Twitch: https://www.twitch.tv/dwnews_hangout
Für Videos in deutscher Sprache besuchen Sie: https://www.youtube.com/dwdeutsch
#Poland #Germany #reparations
- published: 15 Oct 2022
- views: 647818
1:42
Germany to pay reparations to Jewish survivors in 2024 | World News | WION
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:42
- Uploaded Date: 16 Jun 2023
- views: 7892
Germany has agreed to extend $1.4 bn to holocaust survivors all over the world. This payment is scheduled to be made in 2024. Since 1952, the German authorities...
Germany has agreed to extend $1.4 bn to holocaust survivors all over the world. This payment is scheduled to be made in 2024. Since 1952, the German authorities have been paying a form of reparations to Jews, who survived the horrors of the holocaust.
#germany #jews #holocaust
About Channel:
WION The World is One News examines global issues with in-depth analysis. We provide much more than the news of the day. Our aim is to empower people to explore their world. With our Global headquarters in New Delhi, we bring you news on the hour, by the hour. We deliver information that is not biased. We are journalists who are neutral to the core and non-partisan when it comes to world politics. People are tired of biased reportage and we stand for a globalized united world. So for us, the World is truly One.
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https://wn.com/Germany_To_Pay_Reparations_To_Jewish_Survivors_In_2024_|_World_News_|_Wion
Germany has agreed to extend $1.4 bn to holocaust survivors all over the world. This payment is scheduled to be made in 2024. Since 1952, the German authorities have been paying a form of reparations to Jews, who survived the horrors of the holocaust.
#germany #jews #holocaust
About Channel:
WION The World is One News examines global issues with in-depth analysis. We provide much more than the news of the day. Our aim is to empower people to explore their world. With our Global headquarters in New Delhi, we bring you news on the hour, by the hour. We deliver information that is not biased. We are journalists who are neutral to the core and non-partisan when it comes to world politics. People are tired of biased reportage and we stand for a globalized united world. So for us, the World is truly One.
Please keep discussions on this channel clean and respectful and refrain from using racist or sexist slurs and personal insults.
Subscribe to our channel at https://goo.gl/JfY3NI
Check out our website: http://www.wionews.com
Connect with us on our social media handles:
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/WIONews
Twitter: https://twitter.com/WIONews
Follow us on Google News for the latest updates
Zee News:- https://bit.ly/2Ac5G60
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WION: https://bit.ly/3gnDb5J
Zee News Apps: https://bit.ly/ZeeNewsApps
- published: 16 Jun 2023
- views: 7892
25:57
No, the Treaty of Versailles did NOT lead to hyperinflation OR the Nazis
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 25:57
- Uploaded Date: 30 May 2022
- views: 135078
The Treaty of Versailles has been universally condemned for being too harsh on Germany. Reparations supposedly crushed the economy, caused the Weimar Hyperinfla...
The Treaty of Versailles has been universally condemned for being too harsh on Germany. Reparations supposedly crushed the economy, caused the Weimar Hyperinflation, weakened the economy before the Great Depression, then led to the rise of National Socialism. But is this really the case? Well, no.
This is BankWars: The Weimar Hyperinflation, Episode 4. For the other videos in this series, check out this playlist: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLNSNgGzaledhkgsclvhZ--Dx7Gnqehw4J
Follow me on Instagram https://www.instagram.com/tikhistory/
⏲️ Videos EVERY Monday at 5pm GMT (depending on season, check for British Summer Time).
The thumbnail for this video was created by Terri Young. Need awesome graphics? Check out her website https://www.terriyoungdesigns.co.uk/
- - - - -
📚 BIBLIOGRAPHY / SOURCES 📚
Weimar Hyperinflation Bibliography https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Sf0R-5p0rRHpT3Im30huBfXl3Dm-zWHEDAgj6k1r85E/edit?usp=sharing
Full list of all my sources https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/114GiK85MPs0v4GKm0izPj3DL2CrlJUdAantx5GQUKn8/edit?usp=sharing
- - - - -
⭐ SUPPORT TIK ⭐
This video isn't sponsored. My income comes purely from my Patreons and SubscribeStars, and from YouTube ad revenue. So, if you'd like to support this channel and make these videos possible, please consider becoming a Patreon or SubscribeStar. All supporters who pledge $1 or more will have their names listed in the videos. For $5 or more you can ask questions which I will answer in future Q&A videos (note: I'm behind with the Q&A's right now, and have a lot of research to do to catch up, so there will be a delay in answering questions). There are higher tiers too with additional perks, so check out the links below for more details.
https://www.patreon.com/TIKhistory
https://www.subscribestar.com/tikhistory
Thank you to my current supporters! You're AWESOME!
- - - - -
📽️ RELATED VIDEO LINKS 📽️
Hitler's Socialism | Destroying the Denialist Counter Arguments https://youtu.be/eCkyWBPaTC8
What Causes a Recession or Depression? https://youtu.be/X3L0_pjRdcs
History Theory 101 https://youtu.be/PvpJEc-NxVc
- - - - -
ABOUT TIK 📝
History isn’t as boring as some people think, and my goal is to get people talking about it. I also want to dispel the myths and distortions that ruin our perception of the past by asking a simple question - “But is this really the case?”. I have a 2:1 Degree in History and a passion for early 20th Century conflicts (mainly WW2). I’m therefore approaching this like I would an academic essay. Lots of sources, quotes, references and so on. Only the truth will do.
This video is discussing events or concepts that are academic, educational and historical in nature. This video is for informational purposes and was created so we may better understand the past and learn from the mistakes others have made.
https://wn.com/No,_The_Treaty_Of_Versailles_Did_Not_Lead_To_Hyperinflation_Or_The_Nazis
The Treaty of Versailles has been universally condemned for being too harsh on Germany. Reparations supposedly crushed the economy, caused the Weimar Hyperinflation, weakened the economy before the Great Depression, then led to the rise of National Socialism. But is this really the case? Well, no.
This is BankWars: The Weimar Hyperinflation, Episode 4. For the other videos in this series, check out this playlist: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLNSNgGzaledhkgsclvhZ--Dx7Gnqehw4J
Follow me on Instagram https://www.instagram.com/tikhistory/
⏲️ Videos EVERY Monday at 5pm GMT (depending on season, check for British Summer Time).
The thumbnail for this video was created by Terri Young. Need awesome graphics? Check out her website https://www.terriyoungdesigns.co.uk/
- - - - -
📚 BIBLIOGRAPHY / SOURCES 📚
Weimar Hyperinflation Bibliography https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Sf0R-5p0rRHpT3Im30huBfXl3Dm-zWHEDAgj6k1r85E/edit?usp=sharing
Full list of all my sources https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/114GiK85MPs0v4GKm0izPj3DL2CrlJUdAantx5GQUKn8/edit?usp=sharing
- - - - -
⭐ SUPPORT TIK ⭐
This video isn't sponsored. My income comes purely from my Patreons and SubscribeStars, and from YouTube ad revenue. So, if you'd like to support this channel and make these videos possible, please consider becoming a Patreon or SubscribeStar. All supporters who pledge $1 or more will have their names listed in the videos. For $5 or more you can ask questions which I will answer in future Q&A videos (note: I'm behind with the Q&A's right now, and have a lot of research to do to catch up, so there will be a delay in answering questions). There are higher tiers too with additional perks, so check out the links below for more details.
https://www.patreon.com/TIKhistory
https://www.subscribestar.com/tikhistory
Thank you to my current supporters! You're AWESOME!
- - - - -
📽️ RELATED VIDEO LINKS 📽️
Hitler's Socialism | Destroying the Denialist Counter Arguments https://youtu.be/eCkyWBPaTC8
What Causes a Recession or Depression? https://youtu.be/X3L0_pjRdcs
History Theory 101 https://youtu.be/PvpJEc-NxVc
- - - - -
ABOUT TIK 📝
History isn’t as boring as some people think, and my goal is to get people talking about it. I also want to dispel the myths and distortions that ruin our perception of the past by asking a simple question - “But is this really the case?”. I have a 2:1 Degree in History and a passion for early 20th Century conflicts (mainly WW2). I’m therefore approaching this like I would an academic essay. Lots of sources, quotes, references and so on. Only the truth will do.
This video is discussing events or concepts that are academic, educational and historical in nature. This video is for informational purposes and was created so we may better understand the past and learn from the mistakes others have made.
- published: 30 May 2022
- views: 135078
18:35
Why Germany Caught Hyperinflation in 1921 (Documentary)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 18:35
- Uploaded Date: 08 Oct 2021
- views: 266269
Support us and get 40% off Nebula: https://go.nebula.tv/the-great-war
Watch 16 Days in Berlin on Nebula: https://nebula.tv/videos/16-days-in-berlin-01-prologue...
Support us and get 40% off Nebula: https://go.nebula.tv/the-great-war
Watch 16 Days in Berlin on Nebula: https://nebula.tv/videos/16-days-in-berlin-01-prologue-the-beginning-of-the-end?ref=the-great-war
The German post-WW1 economy was under pressure: The loss of territory, the war bonds issued during the war and the reparations under the Treaty of Versailles. All this lead to a downward spiral of rising inflation and living costs for German citizens.
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» BUY OUR SOURCES IN OUR AMAZON STORES
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» SOURCES
Feldman, Gerald: Vom Weltkrieg zur Weltwirtschaftskrise. Studien zur deutschen Wirtschafts-und Sozialgeschichte 1914-1932. 1984.
Fergusson, Adam: Das Ende des Geldes. Hyperinflation und ihre Folgen für die Menschen am Beispiel der Weimarer Republik, 1975.
Grosch, Waldemar: Deutsche und polnische Propaganda während der Volksabstimmung in Oberschlesien 1919-1921. 2002.
Lewek, Peter: Arbeitslosigkeit und Arbeitslosenversicherung in der Weimarer republik 1918-1927. 1989.
Michalczyk, Andrezej: Celebrating the nation: the case of Upper Silesia after the plebiscite in 1921.
Neubach, Helmut: Die Abstimmung in Oberschlesien am 20. März 1921.2002.
» MORE THE GREAT WAR
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Presented by: Jesse Alexander
Written by: Jesse Alexander
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Mixing, Mastering & Sound Design: http://above-zero.com
Maps: Daniel Kogosov (https://www.patreon.com/Zalezsky)
Research by: Jesse Alexander
Fact checking: Florian Wittig
Channel Design: Yves Thimian
Contains licensed material by getty images
All rights reserved - Real Time History GmbH 2021
https://wn.com/Why_Germany_Caught_Hyperinflation_In_1921_(Documentary)
Support us and get 40% off Nebula: https://go.nebula.tv/the-great-war
Watch 16 Days in Berlin on Nebula: https://nebula.tv/videos/16-days-in-berlin-01-prologue-the-beginning-of-the-end?ref=the-great-war
The German post-WW1 economy was under pressure: The loss of territory, the war bonds issued during the war and the reparations under the Treaty of Versailles. All this lead to a downward spiral of rising inflation and living costs for German citizens.
» SUPPORT THE CHANNEL
Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/thegreatwar
Shop: https://www.realtimehistory.net
» OUR PODCAST
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» BUY OUR SOURCES IN OUR AMAZON STORES
https://realtimehistory.net/amazon *
*Buying via this link supports The Great War (Affiliate-Link)
» SOURCES
Feldman, Gerald: Vom Weltkrieg zur Weltwirtschaftskrise. Studien zur deutschen Wirtschafts-und Sozialgeschichte 1914-1932. 1984.
Fergusson, Adam: Das Ende des Geldes. Hyperinflation und ihre Folgen für die Menschen am Beispiel der Weimarer Republik, 1975.
Grosch, Waldemar: Deutsche und polnische Propaganda während der Volksabstimmung in Oberschlesien 1919-1921. 2002.
Lewek, Peter: Arbeitslosigkeit und Arbeitslosenversicherung in der Weimarer republik 1918-1927. 1989.
Michalczyk, Andrezej: Celebrating the nation: the case of Upper Silesia after the plebiscite in 1921.
Neubach, Helmut: Die Abstimmung in Oberschlesien am 20. März 1921.2002.
» MORE THE GREAT WAR
Website: https://realtimehistory.net
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Reddit: htpps://reddit.com/r/TheGreatWarChannel
» OTHER HISTORY CHANNEL
https://youtube.com/realtimehistory
»CREDITS
Presented by: Jesse Alexander
Written by: Jesse Alexander
Director: Toni Steller & Florian Wittig
Director of Photography: Toni Steller
Sound: Toni Steller
Editing: Jose Gamez
Motion Design: Philipp Appelt
Mixing, Mastering & Sound Design: http://above-zero.com
Maps: Daniel Kogosov (https://www.patreon.com/Zalezsky)
Research by: Jesse Alexander
Fact checking: Florian Wittig
Channel Design: Yves Thimian
Contains licensed material by getty images
All rights reserved - Real Time History GmbH 2021
- published: 08 Oct 2021
- views: 266269
1:00
What caused WORLD WAR II? (#apworld unit 7)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:00
- Uploaded Date: 15 Mar 2023
- views: 39517
- published: 15 Mar 2023
- views: 39517
1:03
Germany dismisses Greece's demand for billions in war reparations
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:03
- Uploaded Date: 08 Apr 2015
- views: 2750
A dispute between Germany and Greece over World War Two reparation claims has added to tensions between the two countries over Athens' bailout repayments and th...
A dispute between Germany and Greece over World War Two reparation claims has added to tensions between the two countries over Athens' bailout repayments and the pace of its economic reforms.
Greece's deputy finance minister claimed on Monday that Germany owed Greece nearly 279 billion euros in reparations for the Nazi occupation of the country in the 1940's.
Germany was quick to dismiss the claims - its economy minister called them "stupid" - and stressed it had already settled its reparation…
READ MORE : http://www.euronews.com/2015/04/08/germany-dismisses-greece-s-demand-for-billions-in-war-reparations
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https://wn.com/Germany_Dismisses_Greece's_Demand_For_Billions_In_War_Reparations
A dispute between Germany and Greece over World War Two reparation claims has added to tensions between the two countries over Athens' bailout repayments and the pace of its economic reforms.
Greece's deputy finance minister claimed on Monday that Germany owed Greece nearly 279 billion euros in reparations for the Nazi occupation of the country in the 1940's.
Germany was quick to dismiss the claims - its economy minister called them "stupid" - and stressed it had already settled its reparation…
READ MORE : http://www.euronews.com/2015/04/08/germany-dismisses-greece-s-demand-for-billions-in-war-reparations
What are the top stories today? Click to watch: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLSyY1udCyYqBeDOz400FlseNGNqReKkFd
euronews: the most watched news channel in Europe
Subscribe! http://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=euronews
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- published: 08 Apr 2015
- views: 2750
14:48
Post-World War I Recovery: Crash Course European History #36
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 14:48
- Uploaded Date: 25 Feb 2020
- views: 957461
In which John Green looks at Europe's attempts to recover from the devastation of World War I and forge a lasting peace. The peace did not last. Today we're tal...
In which John Green looks at Europe's attempts to recover from the devastation of World War I and forge a lasting peace. The peace did not last. Today we're talking about the economic cultural recovery of the 1920s, and the economic depression of the 1930s, and the fragile state of Europe after the Great War. We'll also look at the rise of fascism via the auspices of populist leaders like Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini, and we'll set the stage for the war to come.
Sources
-Smith, Bonnie G. Europe in the Contemporary World since 1900, 2nd ed. London: Bloomsbury, 2020.
Crash Course is on Patreon! You can support us directly by signing up at http://www.patreon.com/crashcourse
Thanks to the following patrons for their generous monthly contributions that help keep Crash Course free for everyone forever:
Eric Prestemon, Sam Buck, Mark Brouwer, William McGraw, Siobhan Sabino, Jason Saslow, Jennifer Killen, David Noe, Jonathan Zbikowski, Shawn Arnold, Trevin Beattie, Matthew Curls, Rachel Bright, Khaled El Shalakany, Efrain R. Pedroza, Ian Dundore, Kenneth F Penttinen, Eric Koslow, Timothy J Kwist, Indika Siriwardena, Caleb Weeks, Haixiang N/A Liu, Nathan Taylor, Avi Yashchin, Andrei Krishkevich, Brian Thomas Gossett, SR Foxley, Tom Trval, Justin Zingsheim, Brandon Westmoreland, dorsey, Jessica Wode, Nathan Catchings, Yasenia Cruz, Jirat
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#crashcourse #history #EuropeanHistory
https://wn.com/Post_World_War_I_Recovery_Crash_Course_European_History_36
In which John Green looks at Europe's attempts to recover from the devastation of World War I and forge a lasting peace. The peace did not last. Today we're talking about the economic cultural recovery of the 1920s, and the economic depression of the 1930s, and the fragile state of Europe after the Great War. We'll also look at the rise of fascism via the auspices of populist leaders like Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini, and we'll set the stage for the war to come.
Sources
-Smith, Bonnie G. Europe in the Contemporary World since 1900, 2nd ed. London: Bloomsbury, 2020.
Crash Course is on Patreon! You can support us directly by signing up at http://www.patreon.com/crashcourse
Thanks to the following patrons for their generous monthly contributions that help keep Crash Course free for everyone forever:
Eric Prestemon, Sam Buck, Mark Brouwer, William McGraw, Siobhan Sabino, Jason Saslow, Jennifer Killen, David Noe, Jonathan Zbikowski, Shawn Arnold, Trevin Beattie, Matthew Curls, Rachel Bright, Khaled El Shalakany, Efrain R. Pedroza, Ian Dundore, Kenneth F Penttinen, Eric Koslow, Timothy J Kwist, Indika Siriwardena, Caleb Weeks, Haixiang N/A Liu, Nathan Taylor, Avi Yashchin, Andrei Krishkevich, Brian Thomas Gossett, SR Foxley, Tom Trval, Justin Zingsheim, Brandon Westmoreland, dorsey, Jessica Wode, Nathan Catchings, Yasenia Cruz, Jirat
--
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#crashcourse #history #EuropeanHistory
- published: 25 Feb 2020
- views: 957461
2:49
The Treaty of Versailles, What Did the Big Three Want? 1/2
World War I officially came to an end with the signing of the Treaty of Versailles on June...
published: 03 Nov 2016
The Treaty of Versailles, What Did the Big Three Want? 1/2
The Treaty of Versailles, What Did the Big Three Want? 1/2
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- published: 03 Nov 2016
- views: 3136770
World War I officially came to an end with the signing of the Treaty of Versailles on June 28, 1919.
32 countries had come together in Paris in January 1919 to hold a conference which would make peace after the First World War. It would be dominated by the ‘big three’: - David Lloyd George, representing Britain, Georges Clemençeau representing France and Woodrow Wilson representing the USA.
Wilson's 14 points: http://avalon.law.yale.edu/20th_century/wilson14.asp
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Get your copy of Simple History: World War I today!
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Simple history gives you the facts, simple!
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Credit:
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Animation:
Daniel Turner
artwork:
Daniel turner
Victoria Volodina
Music:
Opus One by Audionautix is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
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In the West by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
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0:27
World War I - Germany Pays Reparations
Germany had to pay crushing reparations to the victors of World War I.
published: 10 Mar 2016
World War I - Germany Pays Reparations
World War I - Germany Pays Reparations
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- published: 10 Mar 2016
- views: 2026
Germany had to pay crushing reparations to the victors of World War I.
1:28:37
World War II Reparations in Contemporary East Asia
Recorded October 14, 2020
About the Event:
Tim Webster, a professor of law, has dedicated...
published: 16 Oct 2020
World War II Reparations in Contemporary East Asia
World War II Reparations in Contemporary East Asia
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- published: 16 Oct 2020
- views: 169
Recorded October 14, 2020
About the Event:
Tim Webster, a professor of law, has dedicated many years to exploring the law, sociology, and politics of East Asia's World War II reparations movements -- which are still ongoing 75 years after the war’s end. Why are the last surviving war victims in Asia and their families still pursuing claims for reparations? Professor Webster will give an overview of the major legal cases, settlement agreements, international treaties, efforts by civil society organizations, and political negotiations to allocate liability for World War II. He argues that the individualization of a right to reparation against both states and corporations represents an important step towards protecting human rights in armed conflict. At the same time, the reparations project may be fragmented into discrete, and potentially incongruous, claims, channels, and fora, undermining chances for a holistic resolution or lasting solution.
8:15
Poland is demanding €1.3 trillion in reparations from Germany – what's behind this claim? | DW News
Over eighty years after World War II began, Poland is demanding €1.3 trillion euros in rep...
published: 15 Oct 2022
Poland is demanding €1.3 trillion in reparations from Germany – what's behind this claim? | DW News
Poland is demanding €1.3 trillion in reparations from Germany – what's behind this claim? | DW News
- Report rights infringement
- published: 15 Oct 2022
- views: 647818
Over eighty years after World War II began, Poland is demanding €1.3 trillion euros in reparations from Germany to compensate for the wartime devastation it caused. But Germany considers the issue to be long settled. Who is in the right?
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#Poland #Germany #reparations
1:42
Germany to pay reparations to Jewish survivors in 2024 | World News | WION
Germany has agreed to extend $1.4 bn to holocaust survivors all over the world. This payme...
published: 16 Jun 2023
Germany to pay reparations to Jewish survivors in 2024 | World News | WION
Germany to pay reparations to Jewish survivors in 2024 | World News | WION
- Report rights infringement
- published: 16 Jun 2023
- views: 7892
Germany has agreed to extend $1.4 bn to holocaust survivors all over the world. This payment is scheduled to be made in 2024. Since 1952, the German authorities have been paying a form of reparations to Jews, who survived the horrors of the holocaust.
#germany #jews #holocaust
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25:57
No, the Treaty of Versailles did NOT lead to hyperinflation OR the Nazis
The Treaty of Versailles has been universally condemned for being too harsh on Germany. Re...
published: 30 May 2022
No, the Treaty of Versailles did NOT lead to hyperinflation OR the Nazis
No, the Treaty of Versailles did NOT lead to hyperinflation OR the Nazis
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- published: 30 May 2022
- views: 135078
The Treaty of Versailles has been universally condemned for being too harsh on Germany. Reparations supposedly crushed the economy, caused the Weimar Hyperinflation, weakened the economy before the Great Depression, then led to the rise of National Socialism. But is this really the case? Well, no.
This is BankWars: The Weimar Hyperinflation, Episode 4. For the other videos in this series, check out this playlist: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLNSNgGzaledhkgsclvhZ--Dx7Gnqehw4J
Follow me on Instagram https://www.instagram.com/tikhistory/
⏲️ Videos EVERY Monday at 5pm GMT (depending on season, check for British Summer Time).
The thumbnail for this video was created by Terri Young. Need awesome graphics? Check out her website https://www.terriyoungdesigns.co.uk/
- - - - -
📚 BIBLIOGRAPHY / SOURCES 📚
Weimar Hyperinflation Bibliography https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Sf0R-5p0rRHpT3Im30huBfXl3Dm-zWHEDAgj6k1r85E/edit?usp=sharing
Full list of all my sources https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/114GiK85MPs0v4GKm0izPj3DL2CrlJUdAantx5GQUKn8/edit?usp=sharing
- - - - -
⭐ SUPPORT TIK ⭐
This video isn't sponsored. My income comes purely from my Patreons and SubscribeStars, and from YouTube ad revenue. So, if you'd like to support this channel and make these videos possible, please consider becoming a Patreon or SubscribeStar. All supporters who pledge $1 or more will have their names listed in the videos. For $5 or more you can ask questions which I will answer in future Q&A videos (note: I'm behind with the Q&A's right now, and have a lot of research to do to catch up, so there will be a delay in answering questions). There are higher tiers too with additional perks, so check out the links below for more details.
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Thank you to my current supporters! You're AWESOME!
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📽️ RELATED VIDEO LINKS 📽️
Hitler's Socialism | Destroying the Denialist Counter Arguments https://youtu.be/eCkyWBPaTC8
What Causes a Recession or Depression? https://youtu.be/X3L0_pjRdcs
History Theory 101 https://youtu.be/PvpJEc-NxVc
- - - - -
ABOUT TIK 📝
History isn’t as boring as some people think, and my goal is to get people talking about it. I also want to dispel the myths and distortions that ruin our perception of the past by asking a simple question - “But is this really the case?”. I have a 2:1 Degree in History and a passion for early 20th Century conflicts (mainly WW2). I’m therefore approaching this like I would an academic essay. Lots of sources, quotes, references and so on. Only the truth will do.
This video is discussing events or concepts that are academic, educational and historical in nature. This video is for informational purposes and was created so we may better understand the past and learn from the mistakes others have made.
18:35
Why Germany Caught Hyperinflation in 1921 (Documentary)
Support us and get 40% off Nebula: https://go.nebula.tv/the-great-war
Watch 16 Days in Be...
published: 08 Oct 2021
Why Germany Caught Hyperinflation in 1921 (Documentary)
Why Germany Caught Hyperinflation in 1921 (Documentary)
- Report rights infringement
- published: 08 Oct 2021
- views: 266269
Support us and get 40% off Nebula: https://go.nebula.tv/the-great-war
Watch 16 Days in Berlin on Nebula: https://nebula.tv/videos/16-days-in-berlin-01-prologue-the-beginning-of-the-end?ref=the-great-war
The German post-WW1 economy was under pressure: The loss of territory, the war bonds issued during the war and the reparations under the Treaty of Versailles. All this lead to a downward spiral of rising inflation and living costs for German citizens.
» SUPPORT THE CHANNEL
Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/thegreatwar
Shop: https://www.realtimehistory.net
» OUR PODCAST
https://realtimehistory.net/podcast - interviews with World War 1 historians and background info for the show.
» BUY OUR SOURCES IN OUR AMAZON STORES
https://realtimehistory.net/amazon *
*Buying via this link supports The Great War (Affiliate-Link)
» SOURCES
Feldman, Gerald: Vom Weltkrieg zur Weltwirtschaftskrise. Studien zur deutschen Wirtschafts-und Sozialgeschichte 1914-1932. 1984.
Fergusson, Adam: Das Ende des Geldes. Hyperinflation und ihre Folgen für die Menschen am Beispiel der Weimarer Republik, 1975.
Grosch, Waldemar: Deutsche und polnische Propaganda während der Volksabstimmung in Oberschlesien 1919-1921. 2002.
Lewek, Peter: Arbeitslosigkeit und Arbeitslosenversicherung in der Weimarer republik 1918-1927. 1989.
Michalczyk, Andrezej: Celebrating the nation: the case of Upper Silesia after the plebiscite in 1921.
Neubach, Helmut: Die Abstimmung in Oberschlesien am 20. März 1921.2002.
» MORE THE GREAT WAR
Website: https://realtimehistory.net
Facebook: https://facebook.com/TheGreatWarYT
Instagram: https://instagram.com/the_great_war
Twitter: https://twitter.com/WW1_Series
Reddit: htpps://reddit.com/r/TheGreatWarChannel
» OTHER HISTORY CHANNEL
https://youtube.com/realtimehistory
»CREDITS
Presented by: Jesse Alexander
Written by: Jesse Alexander
Director: Toni Steller & Florian Wittig
Director of Photography: Toni Steller
Sound: Toni Steller
Editing: Jose Gamez
Motion Design: Philipp Appelt
Mixing, Mastering & Sound Design: http://above-zero.com
Maps: Daniel Kogosov (https://www.patreon.com/Zalezsky)
Research by: Jesse Alexander
Fact checking: Florian Wittig
Channel Design: Yves Thimian
Contains licensed material by getty images
All rights reserved - Real Time History GmbH 2021
1:00
What caused WORLD WAR II? (#apworld unit 7)
published: 15 Mar 2023
What caused WORLD WAR II? (#apworld unit 7)
What caused WORLD WAR II? (#apworld unit 7)
- Report rights infringement
- published: 15 Mar 2023
- views: 39517
1:03
Germany dismisses Greece's demand for billions in war reparations
A dispute between Germany and Greece over World War Two reparation claims has added to ten...
published: 08 Apr 2015
Germany dismisses Greece's demand for billions in war reparations
Germany dismisses Greece's demand for billions in war reparations
- Report rights infringement
- published: 08 Apr 2015
- views: 2750
A dispute between Germany and Greece over World War Two reparation claims has added to tensions between the two countries over Athens' bailout repayments and the pace of its economic reforms.
Greece's deputy finance minister claimed on Monday that Germany owed Greece nearly 279 billion euros in reparations for the Nazi occupation of the country in the 1940's.
Germany was quick to dismiss the claims - its economy minister called them "stupid" - and stressed it had already settled its reparation…
READ MORE : http://www.euronews.com/2015/04/08/germany-dismisses-greece-s-demand-for-billions-in-war-reparations
What are the top stories today? Click to watch: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLSyY1udCyYqBeDOz400FlseNGNqReKkFd
euronews: the most watched news channel in Europe
Subscribe! http://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=euronews
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14:48
Post-World War I Recovery: Crash Course European History #36
In which John Green looks at Europe's attempts to recover from the devastation of World Wa...
published: 25 Feb 2020
Post-World War I Recovery: Crash Course European History #36
Post-World War I Recovery: Crash Course European History #36
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- published: 25 Feb 2020
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In which John Green looks at Europe's attempts to recover from the devastation of World War I and forge a lasting peace. The peace did not last. Today we're talking about the economic cultural recovery of the 1920s, and the economic depression of the 1930s, and the fragile state of Europe after the Great War. We'll also look at the rise of fascism via the auspices of populist leaders like Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini, and we'll set the stage for the war to come.
Sources
-Smith, Bonnie G. Europe in the Contemporary World since 1900, 2nd ed. London: Bloomsbury, 2020.
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World War I
World War I (WWI or WW1), also known as the First World War, or the Great War, was a global war centred in Europe that began on 28 July 1914 and lasted until 11 November 1918. More than 70 million military personnel, including 60 million Europeans, were mobilised in one of the largest wars in history. Over 9 million combatants and 7 million civilians died as a result of the war (including the victims of a number of genocides), a casualty rate exacerbated by the belligerents' technological and industrial sophistication, and the tactical stalemate caused by trench warfare, a grueling form of warfare in which the defender held the advantage. It was one of the deadliest conflicts in history, and paved the way for major political changes, including revolutions in many of the nations involved.
The war drew in all the world's economic great powers, assembled in two opposing alliances: the Allies (based on the Triple Entente of the United Kingdom/British Empire, France and the Russian Empire) versus the Central Powers of Germany and Austria-Hungary. Although Italy was a member of the Triple Alliance alongside Germany and Austria-Hungary, it did not join the Central Powers, as Austria-Hungary had taken the offensive, against the terms of the alliance. These alliances were reorganised and expanded as more nations entered the war: Italy, Japan and the United States joined the Allies, while the Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria joined the Central Powers.
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/World_War_I
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