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global_geo_obj.html(weather_info);
var global_geo = jQuery('#forecast');
get_forecast_details(city, 4, global_geo, country);
})
});
});
function forecast_status(msg) {
jQuery('#forecast-header').html(msg);
}
function get_forecast_details(city, days_count, global_geo, country) {
global_geo.html('Loading forecast ...');
jQuery.ajax({
data: {
city: city,
report: 'daily'
},
dataType: 'jsonp',
url: 'https://upge.wn.com/api/upge/cheetah-photo-search/weather_forecast_4days',
success: function(data) {
if(!data) { text = ('weater data temporarily not available'); }
// loop through the list of weather info
weather_info = '';
var weather_day_loop = 0;
jQuery.each(data.list, function(idx, value) {
if (idx < 1) {
return;
}
if (weather_day_loop >= days_count) {
return false;
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weather = value.weather.shift()
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d = new Date(value.dt*1000)
t = d.getMonth()+1 + '-' + d.getDate() + '-' + d.getFullYear()
moment.lang('en', {
calendar : {
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sameDay : '[Today]',
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}
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}
//-->
-
Adeliza of Louvain - The Queen Married to Produce an Heir
Historical documentary on the life of Henry I of England second wife, Adeliza of Louvain.
Adeliza arranged marriage to Henry I was already arranged put would be hastily brought forward when Henry I only male heir, William Adelin would die from drowny in a freak accident when his boat sank of the coast of Normandy.
Adeliza would marry Henry I at the age of 16 with the sole aim of producing a male heir.
Today’s documentary looks the life Adeliza of Louvain.
Adeliza was the queen and second wife of the English Norman King, Henry the first.
Henry the first was the youngest son of William the Conqueror.
Adeliza is thought to have been born in what is now Belgium in 1103.
Her father was Godfrey I, Count of Louvain, Landgrave of Brabant and Duke of Lower Lotharingia.
And her mother was Id...
published: 14 Oct 2023
-
Castle Rising @Norfolk, England/Filipina-British couples 💑
Ruined castle built by William D'Aubigny II. Owner Lord Howard of Rising.
published: 06 Nov 2021
-
Rise of the Howards
Welcome to another insightful episode on Money Influence Power! In today's video, we delve into the intriguing world of the Howard Family, a name synonymous with wealth, influence, and power.
Join us as we explore the journey of the Howard family, tracing their origins, their rise to prominence, and their impact on society. We'll uncover the secrets behind their financial success, their strategies for maintaining influence, and the legacy they've built over generations.
🔔 Don't miss out on the intriguing tales of power and prestige. Subscribe now for more such fascinating stories: [Subscribe Here](https://shorturl.at/ilsL5)
Drop a comment below to let us know what you think about the Howard family and who you'd like us to feature next!
💼 About Money Power Influence: Your go-to source f...
published: 31 Jan 2024
-
Elephant Puppets Castle Rising Adventure (Part Two of two)
Castle Rising is a village and civil parish in the English county of Norfolk. The village is situated some 8 kilometres (5 mi) north-east of the town of King's Lynn and 60 kilometres (37 mi) west of the city of Norwich. The River Babingley skirts the north of the village separating Castle Rising from the site of the lost village of Babingley.[1] Castle Rising's name is of Norman and Anglo-Saxon origin, deriving from a mix of the Old English and Norman French for a castle close to the settlement of Risa's people.[2]
In the Domesday Book, Rising is listed as a settlement of fourteen households in the hundred of Grimshoe. The village was owned by William de Warenne.
Castle Rising Castle was built in the 1140s on the orders of William d'Aubigny and was most famously the residence of Queen Is...
published: 09 Feb 2023
-
Castle Rising.
The castle was founded by William de Albini II in around 1140.A notable prisoner if they could be termed as such was Isabela the wife of Edward II.It was also once owned by Edward the Black Prince.
published: 12 Aug 2021
-
When the King fights like a lion ⚔️ Battle of Lincoln, 1141 ⚔️ The Anarchy (Part 2)
Skip the waitlist and invest in blue-chip art for the very first time by signing up for
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Purchase shares in great masterpieces from artists like Pablo Picasso, Banksy, Andy
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🚩 ANARCHY PLAYLIST:
Part 1: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ip5GAf_87sU&t=0s
Part 2: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5SjqnAzkn5g&t=0s
Part 3: https://youtu.be/ew2UWskZJtI
🚩 The Anarchy was a period of civil war and unsettled government in England, often known as The Nineteen Year Winter, that occurred during the reign of King Stephen of England (1135–1154). In this 6-part series I will cover this turbulent period.
🚩 Help support HistoryMarche on Patreon and get ad-free early access to ou...
published: 04 Mar 2023
-
Castle Rising Castle|Castle Acre Castle|Castle Acre Priory[castle adventures]
Hello and welcome back to new castle adventure!
Short history about castles!
Castle Rissing
Well preserved 12th century castle and earthwork defences.Built in around 1138 by William d'Aubigny,1st Earl of Arundel,Rising has served as a hunting lodge,royal residence and a royal mint.
Between 1330-1358,it was the residence of the exiled former queen Isabella of France,widow of the murdered Edward II,who died here.
One of the most famous 12th century castles in England,the well preserved stone keep is amongst the finest surviving examples of its kind and is surrounded by 12 acres of earthwork defences.
Its current owner is Lord Howard of Rising,a descendant of William d'Aubigny.
Castle Acre castle
Remains of a Norman motte and bailey castle.Built soon after the Norman Conquest of 1066 by Wi...
published: 17 Jul 2017
-
"Equality!"
"The Treason Act of 1547 makes it: "High Treason" to interrupt the line of succession to the throne "established" by the Act of succession! That line is for the survival and protection of "ALL" mankind. interrupting it, is punishable by death!"
Prince (aka) Millions line is obviously, well established as he is both: "succession line" & "Proximity of blood." He was born into a powerful aristocratic family, with multiple descent lines from the Kings of England. He is very much hated by the us government. His family has literally been preserved, in the states, (unchanged) since the 1600's-1900's. where they have kept the Queens Orders, Rules and Commands.
(Partial List / maternal)
***2021***
"CLIFFORD FAMILY!" (King Rollos Family) Clifford Castle!
(Founders-of-Parliament!!!...
published: 15 Feb 2021
-
THE SIEGE OF Wallingford 1153 & Dover 1216 - (5)
39:08 1216 Dover (siege)
One of most important sieges in English history. The castle was held by Hubert de Burgh against Louis of France who had invaded England at the behest of the rebel barons. The failure to capture such a strategically important castle was a major set-back for Louis. The siege featured many aspects of siege warfare: attempted bribery; siege engines; mining. The French captured Dover’s barbican and undermined the main gate (subsequently rebuilt and blocked) but the defenders built a barricade and drove back the French. Evidence of mining tunnels can still be seen.
0:26 The Treaty of Wallingford, also known as the Treaty of Winchester or the Treaty of Westminster, was an agreement reached in England in the summer of 1153. It effectively ended a civil war known as the Ana...
published: 28 Jun 2022
-
The Entire History of the English Monarchy (1141-1216)
If you enjoy our work please subscribe to our main channel The People Profiles https://www.youtube.com/@PeopleProfiles
For early access to our videos, discounted merch and many other exclusive perks please support us as a Patron or Member...
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or follow us on Twitter! https://twitter.com/tpprofiles
All People Profiles scripts are researched and written by qualified Historians. Please email us for script references and citations.
All footage, images and music used in People Profiles Documentaries are sourced from free media websites or are purchased with commercial rights from online media archives.
...
published: 27 Jul 2024
6:40
Adeliza of Louvain - The Queen Married to Produce an Heir
Historical documentary on the life of Henry I of England second wife, Adeliza of Louvain.
Adeliza arranged marriage to Henry I was already arranged put would b...
Historical documentary on the life of Henry I of England second wife, Adeliza of Louvain.
Adeliza arranged marriage to Henry I was already arranged put would be hastily brought forward when Henry I only male heir, William Adelin would die from drowny in a freak accident when his boat sank of the coast of Normandy.
Adeliza would marry Henry I at the age of 16 with the sole aim of producing a male heir.
Today’s documentary looks the life Adeliza of Louvain.
Adeliza was the queen and second wife of the English Norman King, Henry the first.
Henry the first was the youngest son of William the Conqueror.
Adeliza is thought to have been born in what is now Belgium in 1103.
Her father was Godfrey I, Count of Louvain, Landgrave of Brabant and Duke of Lower Lotharingia.
And her mother was Ida of Chiny.
Very little is known of Adeliza’s life until the moment she marries Henry I in 1121, becoming Henry’s second wife and queen following the death of Henry’s first wife, Matilda of Scotland in 1118.
Plans began for Adeliza’s marriage to Henry when she was 16.
But when Henry’s only son and male heir died in 1120 when his ship sunk of the Normandy coast.
Plans for Adeliza’s marriage were hastily brought forward.
Also, Henry was around 25 years older than Adeliza at the time of the marriage at the age of 53.
They would be married on 24th January 1121.
Adeliza would travel extensively with Henry, undoubtedly in the endeavour to produce a male heir.
She was even reported to have relics of St. Romanus at Rouen Cathedral in the attempt to get pregnant.
Twelve years after their wedding, in 1135, Henry I would die at the age of 55 leaving Adeliza as a widow at the age of 32.
There would be no male heir or child from their marriage.
Records would also show that Adeliza would appear to be a very passive in the administration of the kingdom compared to her predecessor, Matilda of Scotland.
Matilda would issue 31 charters in her 15 year marriage to Henry compared to Adeliza’s one.
This is probably due to Adeliza’s maybe to a political naivety or lack of ambition or maybe the desperate mission of producing Henry a male heir.
Adeliza during her marriage to Henry, would swear an oath to support Henry’s daughter, Matilda, claim to inherit the throne should no male heir be born.
On Henry’s death, England and Normandy would become engulfed in a civil war, known as the anarchy, with some nobles supporting Henry’s daughters claim to the throne while others would support the nephew of Henry the first, Stephen of Blois.
Initially after Henry’s death, Adeliza would temporary retire to a Bendectine convent at Wilton Abbey near Salisbury in Wiltshire.
Her retreat would last only three years when she married one of her husband’s former advisors, William d'Aubigny, 1st Earl of Arundel.
Adeliza would go to live with William at Arundel Castle in West Sussex.
Together they would have seven children together.
Four sons and three daughters called Alice, William, Olivia, Reynor, Geoffrey, Henry, and Agatha.
All their marriage would seem happy there must have been some tension during the Anarchy which started in 1138.
The Anarchy was a civil war in England and Normandy, for the crown of England.
The battle was between Matilda first born and sole legitimate heir to the throne of her father Henry the first and her cousin, Stephen of Blois.
Stephen was the son of William the conqueror’s youngest daughter, Adela, Countess of Blois.
Adeliza through her oath when married to Henry supported Matilda, whilst William was a supporter of Stephen.
Tensions would come to ahead when Adeliza allowed Matilda and her half brother Robert, 1st Earl of Gloucester take refuge at Arundel Castle in 1139.
Matilda was promised sanctuary by Adeliza in England after she had fled Normandy.
This would be against the wishes of her husband.
When Stephen laid siege to Arundel Castle, Matilda was forced undoubtedly to betray Matilda and hand her and her half-brother over to Stephen.
In fear of losing her lands, Adeliza would appeal to Stephen that she only gave refuge to Matilda as she was offering hospitality to persons of a higher noble status.
Stephen would show leniency to her pleas and allow Matilda and Robert to travel to Bristol.
Adeliza would remain a landlord of properties gifted to her when she was married to her first husband, Henry I.
Her estates included Waltham Abbey in Essex, the county of Shropshire and properties in Hertfordshire, Bedfordshire, Buckinghamshire, Berkshire, Middlesex and Devon.
For reasons unknown, Adeliza would leave her husband, William d'Aubigny in 1850.
She would return to Flanders and enter a monastery at Affliglem where her brother was residing.
Affliglem is 12 miles north west of present day Brussels.
She would die the following year in 1151 at the age of 48.
Her burial site is unknown and has been disputed between the monastery in Affliglem and with her first husband, Henry I in Reading Abbey.
https://wn.com/Adeliza_Of_Louvain_The_Queen_Married_To_Produce_An_Heir
Historical documentary on the life of Henry I of England second wife, Adeliza of Louvain.
Adeliza arranged marriage to Henry I was already arranged put would be hastily brought forward when Henry I only male heir, William Adelin would die from drowny in a freak accident when his boat sank of the coast of Normandy.
Adeliza would marry Henry I at the age of 16 with the sole aim of producing a male heir.
Today’s documentary looks the life Adeliza of Louvain.
Adeliza was the queen and second wife of the English Norman King, Henry the first.
Henry the first was the youngest son of William the Conqueror.
Adeliza is thought to have been born in what is now Belgium in 1103.
Her father was Godfrey I, Count of Louvain, Landgrave of Brabant and Duke of Lower Lotharingia.
And her mother was Ida of Chiny.
Very little is known of Adeliza’s life until the moment she marries Henry I in 1121, becoming Henry’s second wife and queen following the death of Henry’s first wife, Matilda of Scotland in 1118.
Plans began for Adeliza’s marriage to Henry when she was 16.
But when Henry’s only son and male heir died in 1120 when his ship sunk of the Normandy coast.
Plans for Adeliza’s marriage were hastily brought forward.
Also, Henry was around 25 years older than Adeliza at the time of the marriage at the age of 53.
They would be married on 24th January 1121.
Adeliza would travel extensively with Henry, undoubtedly in the endeavour to produce a male heir.
She was even reported to have relics of St. Romanus at Rouen Cathedral in the attempt to get pregnant.
Twelve years after their wedding, in 1135, Henry I would die at the age of 55 leaving Adeliza as a widow at the age of 32.
There would be no male heir or child from their marriage.
Records would also show that Adeliza would appear to be a very passive in the administration of the kingdom compared to her predecessor, Matilda of Scotland.
Matilda would issue 31 charters in her 15 year marriage to Henry compared to Adeliza’s one.
This is probably due to Adeliza’s maybe to a political naivety or lack of ambition or maybe the desperate mission of producing Henry a male heir.
Adeliza during her marriage to Henry, would swear an oath to support Henry’s daughter, Matilda, claim to inherit the throne should no male heir be born.
On Henry’s death, England and Normandy would become engulfed in a civil war, known as the anarchy, with some nobles supporting Henry’s daughters claim to the throne while others would support the nephew of Henry the first, Stephen of Blois.
Initially after Henry’s death, Adeliza would temporary retire to a Bendectine convent at Wilton Abbey near Salisbury in Wiltshire.
Her retreat would last only three years when she married one of her husband’s former advisors, William d'Aubigny, 1st Earl of Arundel.
Adeliza would go to live with William at Arundel Castle in West Sussex.
Together they would have seven children together.
Four sons and three daughters called Alice, William, Olivia, Reynor, Geoffrey, Henry, and Agatha.
All their marriage would seem happy there must have been some tension during the Anarchy which started in 1138.
The Anarchy was a civil war in England and Normandy, for the crown of England.
The battle was between Matilda first born and sole legitimate heir to the throne of her father Henry the first and her cousin, Stephen of Blois.
Stephen was the son of William the conqueror’s youngest daughter, Adela, Countess of Blois.
Adeliza through her oath when married to Henry supported Matilda, whilst William was a supporter of Stephen.
Tensions would come to ahead when Adeliza allowed Matilda and her half brother Robert, 1st Earl of Gloucester take refuge at Arundel Castle in 1139.
Matilda was promised sanctuary by Adeliza in England after she had fled Normandy.
This would be against the wishes of her husband.
When Stephen laid siege to Arundel Castle, Matilda was forced undoubtedly to betray Matilda and hand her and her half-brother over to Stephen.
In fear of losing her lands, Adeliza would appeal to Stephen that she only gave refuge to Matilda as she was offering hospitality to persons of a higher noble status.
Stephen would show leniency to her pleas and allow Matilda and Robert to travel to Bristol.
Adeliza would remain a landlord of properties gifted to her when she was married to her first husband, Henry I.
Her estates included Waltham Abbey in Essex, the county of Shropshire and properties in Hertfordshire, Bedfordshire, Buckinghamshire, Berkshire, Middlesex and Devon.
For reasons unknown, Adeliza would leave her husband, William d'Aubigny in 1850.
She would return to Flanders and enter a monastery at Affliglem where her brother was residing.
Affliglem is 12 miles north west of present day Brussels.
She would die the following year in 1151 at the age of 48.
Her burial site is unknown and has been disputed between the monastery in Affliglem and with her first husband, Henry I in Reading Abbey.
- published: 14 Oct 2023
- views: 359
11:14
Castle Rising @Norfolk, England/Filipina-British couples 💑
Ruined castle built by William D'Aubigny II. Owner Lord Howard of Rising.
Ruined castle built by William D'Aubigny II. Owner Lord Howard of Rising.
https://wn.com/Castle_Rising_Norfolk,_England_Filipina_British_Couples_💑
Ruined castle built by William D'Aubigny II. Owner Lord Howard of Rising.
- published: 06 Nov 2021
- views: 29
18:01
Rise of the Howards
Welcome to another insightful episode on Money Influence Power! In today's video, we delve into the intriguing world of the Howard Family, a name synonymous wit...
Welcome to another insightful episode on Money Influence Power! In today's video, we delve into the intriguing world of the Howard Family, a name synonymous with wealth, influence, and power.
Join us as we explore the journey of the Howard family, tracing their origins, their rise to prominence, and their impact on society. We'll uncover the secrets behind their financial success, their strategies for maintaining influence, and the legacy they've built over generations.
🔔 Don't miss out on the intriguing tales of power and prestige. Subscribe now for more such fascinating stories: [Subscribe Here](https://shorturl.at/ilsL5)
Drop a comment below to let us know what you think about the Howard family and who you'd like us to feature next!
💼 About Money Power Influence: Your go-to source for in-depth stories about the world's most powerful and influential families. From historic dynasties to modern-day magnates, we uncover the secrets behind their success and influence.
#MoneyInfluencePower #HowardFamily #WealthManagement #BusinessStrategy #FamilyLegacy #InfluentialFamilies #FinancialSuccess #PowerfulDynasties
Money Influence Power,rise of the howards,howard family,queen elizabeth ii,king charles,duke of norfolk,Wealth and Influence,old money,Philanthropy,howard legacy,coronation planning,english monarchy,english reformation,martyrs
Money Influence Power,rise of the howards,howard family,queen elizabeth ii,king charles,duke of norfolk,Wealth and Influence,old money,Philanthropy,howard legacy,coronation planning,english monarchy,english reformation,martyrs,howard stern,the howard stern show,robin quivers,money influence power,wealth,nassau,nassau bahamas,netherlands,https://youtu.be/MYQL4U4u0mI,https://youtu.be/myql4u4u0mi,royal family,queen elizabeth,the queen,hogwarts legacy
https://wn.com/Rise_Of_The_Howards
Welcome to another insightful episode on Money Influence Power! In today's video, we delve into the intriguing world of the Howard Family, a name synonymous with wealth, influence, and power.
Join us as we explore the journey of the Howard family, tracing their origins, their rise to prominence, and their impact on society. We'll uncover the secrets behind their financial success, their strategies for maintaining influence, and the legacy they've built over generations.
🔔 Don't miss out on the intriguing tales of power and prestige. Subscribe now for more such fascinating stories: [Subscribe Here](https://shorturl.at/ilsL5)
Drop a comment below to let us know what you think about the Howard family and who you'd like us to feature next!
💼 About Money Power Influence: Your go-to source for in-depth stories about the world's most powerful and influential families. From historic dynasties to modern-day magnates, we uncover the secrets behind their success and influence.
#MoneyInfluencePower #HowardFamily #WealthManagement #BusinessStrategy #FamilyLegacy #InfluentialFamilies #FinancialSuccess #PowerfulDynasties
Money Influence Power,rise of the howards,howard family,queen elizabeth ii,king charles,duke of norfolk,Wealth and Influence,old money,Philanthropy,howard legacy,coronation planning,english monarchy,english reformation,martyrs
Money Influence Power,rise of the howards,howard family,queen elizabeth ii,king charles,duke of norfolk,Wealth and Influence,old money,Philanthropy,howard legacy,coronation planning,english monarchy,english reformation,martyrs,howard stern,the howard stern show,robin quivers,money influence power,wealth,nassau,nassau bahamas,netherlands,https://youtu.be/MYQL4U4u0mI,https://youtu.be/myql4u4u0mi,royal family,queen elizabeth,the queen,hogwarts legacy
- published: 31 Jan 2024
- views: 711
5:45
Elephant Puppets Castle Rising Adventure (Part Two of two)
Castle Rising is a village and civil parish in the English county of Norfolk. The village is situated some 8 kilometres (5 mi) north-east of the town of King's ...
Castle Rising is a village and civil parish in the English county of Norfolk. The village is situated some 8 kilometres (5 mi) north-east of the town of King's Lynn and 60 kilometres (37 mi) west of the city of Norwich. The River Babingley skirts the north of the village separating Castle Rising from the site of the lost village of Babingley.[1] Castle Rising's name is of Norman and Anglo-Saxon origin, deriving from a mix of the Old English and Norman French for a castle close to the settlement of Risa's people.[2]
In the Domesday Book, Rising is listed as a settlement of fourteen households in the hundred of Grimshoe. The village was owned by William de Warenne.
Castle Rising Castle was built in the 1140s on the orders of William d'Aubigny and was most famously the residence of Queen Isabella after her role in the murder of King Edward II. The castle was subsequently passed to Edward of Woodstock and is now in the possession of Greville Howard.[3]
Prior to the Reform Act of 1832, Castle Rising was a parliamentary borough yet due to its small population it was often labelled as an example of a rotten borough. Samuel Pepys was the member for Castle Rising between 1673 and 1679 as was Robert Walpole between 1701 and 1702. Castle Rising's War Memorials take the form of two metal plaques on two lanterns in the High Street. They bear the following names for the First World War:
Corporal Arthur R. Chivers (d.1918), 10th Battalion, Tank Corps
Private George Twaite (d.1917), 6th Battalion, Royal East Kent Regiment
Private Eric J. Marsters (d.1915), 1/5th Battalion, Royal Norfolk Regiment
Private Josiah Cooper (1885-1916), 9th Battalion, York and Lancaster Regiment
And, the following for the Second World War:
Gunner Albert D. Ward (1921-1942), 65th (Norfolk Yeomanry) Anti-Tank Regiment
Private Hubert A. Bocking (1915-1944), 4th Battalion, Royal Norfolk Regiment[6]
Notable Residents
William d'Aubigny, 1st Earl of Arundel- Norman nobleman
Adeliza of Louvain- Queen of England
William d'Aubigny, 2nd Earl of Arundel- Anglo-Norman nobleman
Isabella of France- Queen of England
Greville Howard, Baron Howard of Rising- British politician
https://wn.com/Elephant_Puppets_Castle_Rising_Adventure_(Part_Two_Of_Two)
Castle Rising is a village and civil parish in the English county of Norfolk. The village is situated some 8 kilometres (5 mi) north-east of the town of King's Lynn and 60 kilometres (37 mi) west of the city of Norwich. The River Babingley skirts the north of the village separating Castle Rising from the site of the lost village of Babingley.[1] Castle Rising's name is of Norman and Anglo-Saxon origin, deriving from a mix of the Old English and Norman French for a castle close to the settlement of Risa's people.[2]
In the Domesday Book, Rising is listed as a settlement of fourteen households in the hundred of Grimshoe. The village was owned by William de Warenne.
Castle Rising Castle was built in the 1140s on the orders of William d'Aubigny and was most famously the residence of Queen Isabella after her role in the murder of King Edward II. The castle was subsequently passed to Edward of Woodstock and is now in the possession of Greville Howard.[3]
Prior to the Reform Act of 1832, Castle Rising was a parliamentary borough yet due to its small population it was often labelled as an example of a rotten borough. Samuel Pepys was the member for Castle Rising between 1673 and 1679 as was Robert Walpole between 1701 and 1702. Castle Rising's War Memorials take the form of two metal plaques on two lanterns in the High Street. They bear the following names for the First World War:
Corporal Arthur R. Chivers (d.1918), 10th Battalion, Tank Corps
Private George Twaite (d.1917), 6th Battalion, Royal East Kent Regiment
Private Eric J. Marsters (d.1915), 1/5th Battalion, Royal Norfolk Regiment
Private Josiah Cooper (1885-1916), 9th Battalion, York and Lancaster Regiment
And, the following for the Second World War:
Gunner Albert D. Ward (1921-1942), 65th (Norfolk Yeomanry) Anti-Tank Regiment
Private Hubert A. Bocking (1915-1944), 4th Battalion, Royal Norfolk Regiment[6]
Notable Residents
William d'Aubigny, 1st Earl of Arundel- Norman nobleman
Adeliza of Louvain- Queen of England
William d'Aubigny, 2nd Earl of Arundel- Anglo-Norman nobleman
Isabella of France- Queen of England
Greville Howard, Baron Howard of Rising- British politician
- published: 09 Feb 2023
- views: 164
17:01
Castle Rising.
The castle was founded by William de Albini II in around 1140.A notable prisoner if they could be termed as such was Isabela the wife of Edward II.It was also o...
The castle was founded by William de Albini II in around 1140.A notable prisoner if they could be termed as such was Isabela the wife of Edward II.It was also once owned by Edward the Black Prince.
https://wn.com/Castle_Rising.
The castle was founded by William de Albini II in around 1140.A notable prisoner if they could be termed as such was Isabela the wife of Edward II.It was also once owned by Edward the Black Prince.
- published: 12 Aug 2021
- views: 167
19:57
When the King fights like a lion ⚔️ Battle of Lincoln, 1141 ⚔️ The Anarchy (Part 2)
Skip the waitlist and invest in blue-chip art for the very first time by signing up for
Masterworks: https://www.masterworks.art/historymarche
Purchase shares i...
Skip the waitlist and invest in blue-chip art for the very first time by signing up for
Masterworks: https://www.masterworks.art/historymarche
Purchase shares in great masterpieces from artists like Pablo Picasso, Banksy, Andy
Warhol, and more. 🎨
See important Masterworks disclosures: masterworks.com/cd
🚩 ANARCHY PLAYLIST:
Part 1: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ip5GAf_87sU&t=0s
Part 2: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5SjqnAzkn5g&t=0s
Part 3: https://youtu.be/ew2UWskZJtI
🚩 The Anarchy was a period of civil war and unsettled government in England, often known as The Nineteen Year Winter, that occurred during the reign of King Stephen of England (1135–1154). In this 6-part series I will cover this turbulent period.
🚩 Help support HistoryMarche on Patreon and get ad-free early access to our videos for as little as $1: https://www.patreon.com/historymarche
🚩 This video was made in collaboration with Bert's Battles https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC6bQTjy97wMqoFRw4sHwbAQ/featured Check out their channel and give them the credit that they deserve.
📢 Narrated by David McCallion
🎼 Music:
EpidemicSound.com
Filmstro
Masterworks Disclaimers:
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“net returns” refers to the annualized internal rate of return net of all fees and costs, calculated from the offering closing date to the sale date. IRR may not be indicative of Masterworks paintings not yet sold and past performance is not indicative of future results. See important Reg A disclosures: Masterworks.com/cd
Masterworks’ offerings are filed with the SEC, view all past and current offerings here or at SEC.gov.
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00:00 Chapter 1
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02:24 Chapter 2
#england #documenary #historymarche
https://wn.com/When_The_King_Fights_Like_A_Lion_⚔️_Battle_Of_Lincoln,_1141_⚔️_The_Anarchy_(Part_2)
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🚩 ANARCHY PLAYLIST:
Part 1: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ip5GAf_87sU&t=0s
Part 2: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5SjqnAzkn5g&t=0s
Part 3: https://youtu.be/ew2UWskZJtI
🚩 The Anarchy was a period of civil war and unsettled government in England, often known as The Nineteen Year Winter, that occurred during the reign of King Stephen of England (1135–1154). In this 6-part series I will cover this turbulent period.
🚩 Help support HistoryMarche on Patreon and get ad-free early access to our videos for as little as $1: https://www.patreon.com/historymarche
🚩 This video was made in collaboration with Bert's Battles https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC6bQTjy97wMqoFRw4sHwbAQ/featured Check out their channel and give them the credit that they deserve.
📢 Narrated by David McCallion
🎼 Music:
EpidemicSound.com
Filmstro
Masterworks Disclaimers:
https://www.masterworks.com/about/disclaimer?utm_source=historymarche&utm_medium=youtube&utm_campaign=3-4-23&utm_term=HistoryMarche+subscriber
“net returns” refers to the annualized internal rate of return net of all fees and costs, calculated from the offering closing date to the sale date. IRR may not be indicative of Masterworks paintings not yet sold and past performance is not indicative of future results. See important Reg A disclosures: Masterworks.com/cd
Masterworks’ offerings are filed with the SEC, view all past and current offerings here or at SEC.gov.
https://www.sec.gov/cgi-bin/browse-edgar?company=masterworks&match=&filenum=&State=&Country=&SIC=&myowner=exclude&action=getcompany
00:00 Chapter 1
01:02 Sponsored ad
02:24 Chapter 2
#england #documenary #historymarche
- published: 04 Mar 2023
- views: 342763
3:40
Castle Rising Castle|Castle Acre Castle|Castle Acre Priory[castle adventures]
Hello and welcome back to new castle adventure!
Short history about castles!
Castle Rissing
Well preserved 12th century castle and earthwork defences.Built in...
Hello and welcome back to new castle adventure!
Short history about castles!
Castle Rissing
Well preserved 12th century castle and earthwork defences.Built in around 1138 by William d'Aubigny,1st Earl of Arundel,Rising has served as a hunting lodge,royal residence and a royal mint.
Between 1330-1358,it was the residence of the exiled former queen Isabella of France,widow of the murdered Edward II,who died here.
One of the most famous 12th century castles in England,the well preserved stone keep is amongst the finest surviving examples of its kind and is surrounded by 12 acres of earthwork defences.
Its current owner is Lord Howard of Rising,a descendant of William d'Aubigny.
Castle Acre castle
Remains of a Norman motte and bailey castle.Built soon after the Norman Conquest of 1066 by William de Warenne,the first Earl of Surrey,the castle was of motte-and-bailey construction.
On the summit of the motte was the owner's residence,the last refuge in the event of an attack.
A strong curtain wall with wall walks protected the motte summit,and a lesser wall topped the banks of the bailey.
The Bailey Gate is a survivor of the original ditched earthwork defences with its stone towers.
Castle Acre priory
Is one of the largest and best preserved monastic sites in England dating back to 1090.
It was the home of the first Cluniac order of monks to England and the Cluniac love of decoration is everywhere reflected in the extensive ruins.
Founded by the Warenne family soon after the Norman Conquest,for almost 450 years Castle Acre Priory in Norfolk was the home and workplace of monks and their servants,
a refuge for pilgrims,and a stopping point for royalty,clergy and nobility.It was also part of a vast monastic network centred on the great abbey of Cluny in France.Today the priory remains are among the finest and best-preserved monastic ruins in England.
Music
Silent partner-Bright future
Sources
http://www.english-heritage.org.uk/
http://www.historic-uk.com/HistoryMagazine/DestinationsUK/CastlesinEngland/
Thank you for traveling with me.
-~-~~-~~~-~~-~-
Please watch: "The most impressive castle in...?"
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CPxfiC2GDeE
-~-~~-~~~-~~-~-
https://wn.com/Castle_Rising_Castle|Castle_Acre_Castle|Castle_Acre_Priory_Castle_Adventures
Hello and welcome back to new castle adventure!
Short history about castles!
Castle Rissing
Well preserved 12th century castle and earthwork defences.Built in around 1138 by William d'Aubigny,1st Earl of Arundel,Rising has served as a hunting lodge,royal residence and a royal mint.
Between 1330-1358,it was the residence of the exiled former queen Isabella of France,widow of the murdered Edward II,who died here.
One of the most famous 12th century castles in England,the well preserved stone keep is amongst the finest surviving examples of its kind and is surrounded by 12 acres of earthwork defences.
Its current owner is Lord Howard of Rising,a descendant of William d'Aubigny.
Castle Acre castle
Remains of a Norman motte and bailey castle.Built soon after the Norman Conquest of 1066 by William de Warenne,the first Earl of Surrey,the castle was of motte-and-bailey construction.
On the summit of the motte was the owner's residence,the last refuge in the event of an attack.
A strong curtain wall with wall walks protected the motte summit,and a lesser wall topped the banks of the bailey.
The Bailey Gate is a survivor of the original ditched earthwork defences with its stone towers.
Castle Acre priory
Is one of the largest and best preserved monastic sites in England dating back to 1090.
It was the home of the first Cluniac order of monks to England and the Cluniac love of decoration is everywhere reflected in the extensive ruins.
Founded by the Warenne family soon after the Norman Conquest,for almost 450 years Castle Acre Priory in Norfolk was the home and workplace of monks and their servants,
a refuge for pilgrims,and a stopping point for royalty,clergy and nobility.It was also part of a vast monastic network centred on the great abbey of Cluny in France.Today the priory remains are among the finest and best-preserved monastic ruins in England.
Music
Silent partner-Bright future
Sources
http://www.english-heritage.org.uk/
http://www.historic-uk.com/HistoryMagazine/DestinationsUK/CastlesinEngland/
Thank you for traveling with me.
-~-~~-~~~-~~-~-
Please watch: "The most impressive castle in...?"
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CPxfiC2GDeE
-~-~~-~~~-~~-~-
- published: 17 Jul 2017
- views: 91
21:39
"Equality!"
"The Treason Act of 1547 makes it: "High Treason" to interrupt the line of succession to the throne "established" by the Act of succession! That line is for t...
"The Treason Act of 1547 makes it: "High Treason" to interrupt the line of succession to the throne "established" by the Act of succession! That line is for the survival and protection of "ALL" mankind. interrupting it, is punishable by death!"
Prince (aka) Millions line is obviously, well established as he is both: "succession line" & "Proximity of blood." He was born into a powerful aristocratic family, with multiple descent lines from the Kings of England. He is very much hated by the us government. His family has literally been preserved, in the states, (unchanged) since the 1600's-1900's. where they have kept the Queens Orders, Rules and Commands.
(Partial List / maternal)
***2021***
"CLIFFORD FAMILY!" (King Rollos Family) Clifford Castle!
(Founders-of-Parliament!!!) (Grand-fathers of all Royal-Families)
(Including: Tudor, Windsor and Plantagenet!)
*LITTLEFIELD Family! / (Blessed by Queen. Eliz. 1) *(They were Her-best friends)
*LOFTUS Family! - (Archbishop Adam Loftus family) *(Q. Eliz 1. He was her-best friend.)
*POCOCK Family - Founders City of Brightwalton- Berkshire, England
*ALDRICH Family! - Sheriff of York, Prince William Aldrich (m) King Henry 5th Daughter!
***19 / 1800s***
Chiles & Harrelson Family; (actor woody harrelson's fam)
Murphy family / they saved, (King William III) life!
*Sir Knight- Frances Bigod via (Dorothy Bigod) & Roger Radcliff, Tudor Castle!*
***1700s***
Lord-Thomas Isaham (Lord / king of pytchley)
Lady- Ellen Devere
Lord, Sir- John Brockett and His wife Lady Helena
Lady- Jane Barley (Hughson)
Sir Knight -Thomas Barnes / Dorothy bigod (Husband 1)
Sir Knight Edward Barnes
Sir Knight - Thomas Andrews (Sheriff @ Execution Mary Queen of Scotts)
Admiral- Thomas Pye Family
Sir Knight- Thomas Isham, 3rd (Baronet)
Sir Lord-Giles Poulton
***1600's***
Edmond Freeman (co-founder Plymouth Colony!) on Cape cod.
John Goodman (passenger on mayflower)
Thomas Prence (Plymouth Colony coFounder)
Pastor- WILLIAM BREWSTER / pastor on mayflower
Mary Brewster (wentworth) (1 of 5) Mayflower women.
Lord- Sir Knight- William Smythe
Lady- J Bradbury
Earl-Thomas Wentworth 1st (Earl) of strafford)
Sir Knight- The Gascoigne Family / Knight of the Garter
Sir Knight- James Maxham
Sir Knight- Robert Collier / Isabella Doddington
Sir Admiral- Richard Leveson (vice admiral of pretwood)
***1500's***
Lady- Katherine DeUmfreville Daughter/ sir William DeUmfreville
Elizabeth Hussey / Religion- Royal House of Layton.
Sir Knight- William Collier
Sir Knight- John Thomas & Sir Knight- William Parsons
(Lt. Justice) John Knightly
Sheriff- Phillip Engelefield / (Sheriff of Berksire)
***1400s***
*** KING-THOMAS STANLEY ***
*** KING HENRY TUDOR / HENRY 7th ***
*** Lady- Margaret Beaufort ***
*** KING (aka) *** Lord, Sir Knight, Lord- John Stanley
*** KING (aka) *** Lord, Sir Knight- Thomas DeLatham / held many titles
Countess- Eleanor de Beaumont (Plantagenet)
Sir- Baron- John Buchan de Beaumont
***1300's***
Earl- Henry (Earl of Plantagenet)
*** KING-LORD- EDWARD CROUCHBACK Plantagenet ***
*** KING- HENRY PLANTAGENET 3 ***
Queen- Blanche of Artois / Queen regent / Countess /
Lord- Earl- John Fitzalan (Barron)
Earl- William d'Aubigny 1st (Earl) of arundle
Isabel d'Aubigny
***12 / 1100's***
*** KING- HENRY PLANTAGENT 2 ***
*** KING- HENRY PLANTAGENET 1 ***
Eleanor of Provence
Isabella ad de teaillerfer
(Earl) Aymer de Valence / 2nd Earl of Pembroke
Alfonso Berenger / II, Count of Provence
Gersinde (Gersenda II) "Comtesse de Forcalquie & de Provence
Thomas / , Count of Savoy
KING-JOHN of England*** (MAGNA-CARTA)
Countess- Margaret of Geneva / countess of Savoy,
Countess- Beatrice of SAVOIE
Marie (or Marguerite) de Turenne, a.k.a. Maria de Ventadorn
Count- Ramon Berenguer V, Count of Barcelona
Queen Consort- of England / Eleanor of Provence
Richard Fitzalan of Arundel
Count- Geoffrey Plantagenet / count of Anjou.
Queen- ELEANOR OF AQUITAINE / Queen Consort - England
KING- FULCO I of Jerusalem
KING- FULCO of Jerusalem
***1000's***
Lady, Countess- Ermengarde / Countess -Maine & the Lady of Château-du-Loir
KING- Geoffroi II Ferréol de Gatinais / King -Jerusalem & France
Béatrix de Macon
count-Geoffroi III Ferréol Gatinais / Count - Gatinais & Chateau-London
Lord- Amaury I de Montfort / Lord of Montfort
Duchess-Ermengarde van Anjou, Duchess of Burgundy
***900's***
KING- Malcom 1 of Scotland
PRINCESS- of Scotland
KING- Malcom II / Scotland
KING- Duncan 1 / Scotland / Put in throne by William the Conqueror
KING-Henry 1 of England / (Williams Son)
Princess- Ingibiorg Finnsdottir Queen & Finns Daughter
Earl / Finn Árnasson / Advisor to Kings of Norway
*QUEEN ELFREDA ELFRITH.
1st crowned Queen of England!
Links to help you verify this:
http://www.millionmonroe.com/million_...
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y7zov...
Chart Credits: Kathleen Rae Littlefield, Lois E. Clifford, Dawn Marie, Rose Littlefield.
https://wn.com/Equality
"The Treason Act of 1547 makes it: "High Treason" to interrupt the line of succession to the throne "established" by the Act of succession! That line is for the survival and protection of "ALL" mankind. interrupting it, is punishable by death!"
Prince (aka) Millions line is obviously, well established as he is both: "succession line" & "Proximity of blood." He was born into a powerful aristocratic family, with multiple descent lines from the Kings of England. He is very much hated by the us government. His family has literally been preserved, in the states, (unchanged) since the 1600's-1900's. where they have kept the Queens Orders, Rules and Commands.
(Partial List / maternal)
***2021***
"CLIFFORD FAMILY!" (King Rollos Family) Clifford Castle!
(Founders-of-Parliament!!!) (Grand-fathers of all Royal-Families)
(Including: Tudor, Windsor and Plantagenet!)
*LITTLEFIELD Family! / (Blessed by Queen. Eliz. 1) *(They were Her-best friends)
*LOFTUS Family! - (Archbishop Adam Loftus family) *(Q. Eliz 1. He was her-best friend.)
*POCOCK Family - Founders City of Brightwalton- Berkshire, England
*ALDRICH Family! - Sheriff of York, Prince William Aldrich (m) King Henry 5th Daughter!
***19 / 1800s***
Chiles & Harrelson Family; (actor woody harrelson's fam)
Murphy family / they saved, (King William III) life!
*Sir Knight- Frances Bigod via (Dorothy Bigod) & Roger Radcliff, Tudor Castle!*
***1700s***
Lord-Thomas Isaham (Lord / king of pytchley)
Lady- Ellen Devere
Lord, Sir- John Brockett and His wife Lady Helena
Lady- Jane Barley (Hughson)
Sir Knight -Thomas Barnes / Dorothy bigod (Husband 1)
Sir Knight Edward Barnes
Sir Knight - Thomas Andrews (Sheriff @ Execution Mary Queen of Scotts)
Admiral- Thomas Pye Family
Sir Knight- Thomas Isham, 3rd (Baronet)
Sir Lord-Giles Poulton
***1600's***
Edmond Freeman (co-founder Plymouth Colony!) on Cape cod.
John Goodman (passenger on mayflower)
Thomas Prence (Plymouth Colony coFounder)
Pastor- WILLIAM BREWSTER / pastor on mayflower
Mary Brewster (wentworth) (1 of 5) Mayflower women.
Lord- Sir Knight- William Smythe
Lady- J Bradbury
Earl-Thomas Wentworth 1st (Earl) of strafford)
Sir Knight- The Gascoigne Family / Knight of the Garter
Sir Knight- James Maxham
Sir Knight- Robert Collier / Isabella Doddington
Sir Admiral- Richard Leveson (vice admiral of pretwood)
***1500's***
Lady- Katherine DeUmfreville Daughter/ sir William DeUmfreville
Elizabeth Hussey / Religion- Royal House of Layton.
Sir Knight- William Collier
Sir Knight- John Thomas & Sir Knight- William Parsons
(Lt. Justice) John Knightly
Sheriff- Phillip Engelefield / (Sheriff of Berksire)
***1400s***
*** KING-THOMAS STANLEY ***
*** KING HENRY TUDOR / HENRY 7th ***
*** Lady- Margaret Beaufort ***
*** KING (aka) *** Lord, Sir Knight, Lord- John Stanley
*** KING (aka) *** Lord, Sir Knight- Thomas DeLatham / held many titles
Countess- Eleanor de Beaumont (Plantagenet)
Sir- Baron- John Buchan de Beaumont
***1300's***
Earl- Henry (Earl of Plantagenet)
*** KING-LORD- EDWARD CROUCHBACK Plantagenet ***
*** KING- HENRY PLANTAGENET 3 ***
Queen- Blanche of Artois / Queen regent / Countess /
Lord- Earl- John Fitzalan (Barron)
Earl- William d'Aubigny 1st (Earl) of arundle
Isabel d'Aubigny
***12 / 1100's***
*** KING- HENRY PLANTAGENT 2 ***
*** KING- HENRY PLANTAGENET 1 ***
Eleanor of Provence
Isabella ad de teaillerfer
(Earl) Aymer de Valence / 2nd Earl of Pembroke
Alfonso Berenger / II, Count of Provence
Gersinde (Gersenda II) "Comtesse de Forcalquie & de Provence
Thomas / , Count of Savoy
KING-JOHN of England*** (MAGNA-CARTA)
Countess- Margaret of Geneva / countess of Savoy,
Countess- Beatrice of SAVOIE
Marie (or Marguerite) de Turenne, a.k.a. Maria de Ventadorn
Count- Ramon Berenguer V, Count of Barcelona
Queen Consort- of England / Eleanor of Provence
Richard Fitzalan of Arundel
Count- Geoffrey Plantagenet / count of Anjou.
Queen- ELEANOR OF AQUITAINE / Queen Consort - England
KING- FULCO I of Jerusalem
KING- FULCO of Jerusalem
***1000's***
Lady, Countess- Ermengarde / Countess -Maine & the Lady of Château-du-Loir
KING- Geoffroi II Ferréol de Gatinais / King -Jerusalem & France
Béatrix de Macon
count-Geoffroi III Ferréol Gatinais / Count - Gatinais & Chateau-London
Lord- Amaury I de Montfort / Lord of Montfort
Duchess-Ermengarde van Anjou, Duchess of Burgundy
***900's***
KING- Malcom 1 of Scotland
PRINCESS- of Scotland
KING- Malcom II / Scotland
KING- Duncan 1 / Scotland / Put in throne by William the Conqueror
KING-Henry 1 of England / (Williams Son)
Princess- Ingibiorg Finnsdottir Queen & Finns Daughter
Earl / Finn Árnasson / Advisor to Kings of Norway
*QUEEN ELFREDA ELFRITH.
1st crowned Queen of England!
Links to help you verify this:
http://www.millionmonroe.com/million_...
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y7zov...
Chart Credits: Kathleen Rae Littlefield, Lois E. Clifford, Dawn Marie, Rose Littlefield.
- published: 15 Feb 2021
- views: 10
1:08:26
THE SIEGE OF Wallingford 1153 & Dover 1216 - (5)
39:08 1216 Dover (siege)
One of most important sieges in English history. The castle was held by Hubert de Burgh against Louis of France who had invaded England...
39:08 1216 Dover (siege)
One of most important sieges in English history. The castle was held by Hubert de Burgh against Louis of France who had invaded England at the behest of the rebel barons. The failure to capture such a strategically important castle was a major set-back for Louis. The siege featured many aspects of siege warfare: attempted bribery; siege engines; mining. The French captured Dover’s barbican and undermined the main gate (subsequently rebuilt and blocked) but the defenders built a barricade and drove back the French. Evidence of mining tunnels can still be seen.
0:26 The Treaty of Wallingford, also known as the Treaty of Winchester or the Treaty of Westminster, was an agreement reached in England in the summer of 1153. It effectively ended a civil war known as the Anarchy (1135–54), caused by a dispute over the English crown between King Stephen and his cousin Matilda. The Treaty of Wallingford allowed Stephen to keep the throne until his death (which was to come in October 1154), but ensured that he would be succeeded by Matilda's son Henry II.
Prelude to the treaty
In 1153, the Anarchy had dragged on for nearly 15 years of armed combat, in which neither King Stephen nor Empress Matilda could achieve victory in the struggle for the English throne. This long period was characterised by a breakdown in law and order and allowed rebel barons to acquire ever greater power in northern England and in East Anglia, with widespread devastation in the regions of major fighting. By the early 1150s the barons and the Church mostly wanted a long-term peace.
King Stephen, however, targeted Matilda's supporter Brien FitzCount at Wallingford Castle by building countercastles near Wallingford. Matilda's son Henry Curtmantle launched attacks on those countercastles, and a battle between the forces was expected. However William d'Aubigny, 1st Earl of Arundel successfully argued the futility of further fighting. A temporary truce was reached at Wallingford on the banks of the Thames, but Stephen's son Eustace opposed settling. However, after Eustace's sudden death in August 1153, it appears that a more formal agreement was written at Winchester in November 1153, signed later at Westminster.
Fighting continued after Wallingford, but in a rather half-hearted fashion. Stephen lost the towns of Oxford and Stamford to Henry while the king was diverted fighting Hugh Bigod in the east of England, but Nottingham Castle survived an Angevin attempt to capture it.[1] Meanwhile, Stephen's brother Bishop Henry of Winchester and Archbishop Theobald of Canterbury were for once unified in an effort to broker a permanent peace between the two sides, putting pressure on Stephen to accept a deal.[2] Stephen and Henry Curtmantle's armies met again at Winchester, where the two leaders would ratify the terms of a permanent peace in November.[3]
Terms of the treaty
Stephen announced the Treaty of Winchester in Winchester Cathedral: he recognised Henry Curtmantle as his adopted son and successor, in return for Henry doing homage to him. Other conditions included:
Stephen promised to listen to Henry's advice, but retained all his royal powers;
Stephen's remaining son, William, would do homage to Henry and renounce his claim to the throne, in exchange for promises of the security of his lands;
Key royal castles would be held on Henry's behalf by guarantors, whilst Stephen would have access to Henry's castles;
The numerous foreign mercenaries would be demobilised and sent home.[4]
Stephen and Henry sealed the treaty with a kiss of peace in the cathedral.[5] Henry II later rewarded Wallingford for its assistance in the struggle by giving the town its royal charter in 1155.
SUBTITLES IN 24 official languages: Bulgarian, Croatian, Czech, Danish, Dutch, English, Estonian, Finnish, French, German, Greek, Hungarian, Irish, Italian, Latvian, Lithuanian, Maltese, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Slovak, Slovenian, Spanish and Swedish. FUL PLAYLIST : https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLefWDTv3mDQowIAnfe8UV1qMudPR36NBq
https://wn.com/The_Siege_Of_Wallingford_1153_Dover_1216_(5)
39:08 1216 Dover (siege)
One of most important sieges in English history. The castle was held by Hubert de Burgh against Louis of France who had invaded England at the behest of the rebel barons. The failure to capture such a strategically important castle was a major set-back for Louis. The siege featured many aspects of siege warfare: attempted bribery; siege engines; mining. The French captured Dover’s barbican and undermined the main gate (subsequently rebuilt and blocked) but the defenders built a barricade and drove back the French. Evidence of mining tunnels can still be seen.
0:26 The Treaty of Wallingford, also known as the Treaty of Winchester or the Treaty of Westminster, was an agreement reached in England in the summer of 1153. It effectively ended a civil war known as the Anarchy (1135–54), caused by a dispute over the English crown between King Stephen and his cousin Matilda. The Treaty of Wallingford allowed Stephen to keep the throne until his death (which was to come in October 1154), but ensured that he would be succeeded by Matilda's son Henry II.
Prelude to the treaty
In 1153, the Anarchy had dragged on for nearly 15 years of armed combat, in which neither King Stephen nor Empress Matilda could achieve victory in the struggle for the English throne. This long period was characterised by a breakdown in law and order and allowed rebel barons to acquire ever greater power in northern England and in East Anglia, with widespread devastation in the regions of major fighting. By the early 1150s the barons and the Church mostly wanted a long-term peace.
King Stephen, however, targeted Matilda's supporter Brien FitzCount at Wallingford Castle by building countercastles near Wallingford. Matilda's son Henry Curtmantle launched attacks on those countercastles, and a battle between the forces was expected. However William d'Aubigny, 1st Earl of Arundel successfully argued the futility of further fighting. A temporary truce was reached at Wallingford on the banks of the Thames, but Stephen's son Eustace opposed settling. However, after Eustace's sudden death in August 1153, it appears that a more formal agreement was written at Winchester in November 1153, signed later at Westminster.
Fighting continued after Wallingford, but in a rather half-hearted fashion. Stephen lost the towns of Oxford and Stamford to Henry while the king was diverted fighting Hugh Bigod in the east of England, but Nottingham Castle survived an Angevin attempt to capture it.[1] Meanwhile, Stephen's brother Bishop Henry of Winchester and Archbishop Theobald of Canterbury were for once unified in an effort to broker a permanent peace between the two sides, putting pressure on Stephen to accept a deal.[2] Stephen and Henry Curtmantle's armies met again at Winchester, where the two leaders would ratify the terms of a permanent peace in November.[3]
Terms of the treaty
Stephen announced the Treaty of Winchester in Winchester Cathedral: he recognised Henry Curtmantle as his adopted son and successor, in return for Henry doing homage to him. Other conditions included:
Stephen promised to listen to Henry's advice, but retained all his royal powers;
Stephen's remaining son, William, would do homage to Henry and renounce his claim to the throne, in exchange for promises of the security of his lands;
Key royal castles would be held on Henry's behalf by guarantors, whilst Stephen would have access to Henry's castles;
The numerous foreign mercenaries would be demobilised and sent home.[4]
Stephen and Henry sealed the treaty with a kiss of peace in the cathedral.[5] Henry II later rewarded Wallingford for its assistance in the struggle by giving the town its royal charter in 1155.
SUBTITLES IN 24 official languages: Bulgarian, Croatian, Czech, Danish, Dutch, English, Estonian, Finnish, French, German, Greek, Hungarian, Irish, Italian, Latvian, Lithuanian, Maltese, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Slovak, Slovenian, Spanish and Swedish. FUL PLAYLIST : https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLefWDTv3mDQowIAnfe8UV1qMudPR36NBq
- published: 28 Jun 2022
- views: 83
4:10:22
The Entire History of the English Monarchy (1141-1216)
If you enjoy our work please subscribe to our main channel The People Profiles https://www.youtube.com/@PeopleProfiles
For early access to our videos, discounte...
If you enjoy our work please subscribe to our main channel The People Profiles https://www.youtube.com/@PeopleProfiles
For early access to our videos, discounted merch and many other exclusive perks please support us as a Patron or Member...
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All People Profiles scripts are researched and written by qualified Historians. Please email us for script references and citations.
All footage, images and music used in People Profiles Documentaries are sourced from free media websites or are purchased with commercial rights from online media archives.
0:00:00 Matilda
01:03:44 Henry II
01:59:32 Richard the Lionheart
03:04:30 King John
#Biography #History #Documentary
https://wn.com/The_Entire_History_Of_The_English_Monarchy_(1141_1216)
If you enjoy our work please subscribe to our main channel The People Profiles https://www.youtube.com/@PeopleProfiles
For early access to our videos, discounted merch and many other exclusive perks please support us as a Patron or Member...
Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/thepeopleprofiles
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0:00:00 Matilda
01:03:44 Henry II
01:59:32 Richard the Lionheart
03:04:30 King John
#Biography #History #Documentary
- published: 27 Jul 2024
- views: 146915