- published: 20 Oct 2020
- views: 2159
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Russian Provisional Government
Coordinates: 59°56′27″N 30°18′47″E / 59.9408°N 30.313°E / 59.9408; 30.313
The Russian Provisional Government (Russian: Временное правительство России, translit. Vremennoye pravitel'stvo Rossii) was a provisional government of the Russian Republic established immediately following the abdication of Tsar Nicholas II (March 15, 1917). The government replaced the institution of the Council of Ministers of Russia, members of which after the February Revolution presided in the Chief Office of Admiralty. The intention of the provisional government was the organization of elections to the Russian Constituent Assembly and its convention. The government was initially composed of the Kadet coalition led by Prince Georgy Lvov, which was replaced by the Socialist coalition led by Alexander Kerensky.
On September 16, 1917, the country's legislature (the Duma) was officially dissolved by the newly created Directorate and the country was officially declared the Russian Republic (Russian: Российская республика, translit. Rossiyskaya respublika), even though the state status as such occurred with the fall of the monarchy (Tsar's abdication). The provisional government lasted approximately eight months, and ceased to exist when the Bolsheviks seized power after the October Revolution (or November 1917, depending on Calendar Dating Styles).
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Russian_Provisional_Government
Provisional government
Provisional government is an emergency or interim government set up to manage a political transition, generally in the cases of new nations, or following the collapse of the previous governing regime. Provisional governments are generally appointed, and frequently arise either during or after civil or foreign wars.
President Jocelerme Privert maintain power until a new government can be appointed by a regular political process, which is generally an election. They may be involved with defining the legal structure of subsequent regimes, guidelines related to human rights and political freedoms, the structure of the economy, government institutions, and international alignment. Provisional governments differ from caretaker governments, which are responsible for governing within an established parliamentary system and serve as placeholders following a motion of no confidence, or following the dissolution of the ruling coalition.
In opinion of Yossi Shain and Juan J. Linz, provisional governments can be classified to four groups:
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Provisional_government
Provisional Government of Ireland (1922)
The Provisional Government of Ireland (Irish: Rialtas Sealadach na hÉireann) was the provisional government for the administration of Southern Ireland from 16 January 1922 to 5 December 1922. The government was effectively a transitional administration for the period between the ratifying of the Anglo-Irish Treaty and the establishment of the Irish Free State. Its legitimacy was disputed by the Anti-Treaty delegates to Dáil Éireann.
Background
Under the Irish Republic's Dáil Constitution adopted in 1919, Dáil Éireann continued to exist after it had ratified the Anglo-Irish Treaty. In protest at the ratification, Éamon de Valera resigned the presidency of the Dáil then sought re-election from among its members (to clarify his mandate), but Arthur Griffith defeated him in the vote and assumed the presidency. (Griffith called himself President of Dáil Éireann rather than de Valera's more exalted President of the Republic.)
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Provisional_Government_of_Ireland_(1922)
Provisional Government of Belgium
The Provisional Government (Dutch: Voorlopig Bewind; French: Gouvernement provisoire) was formed as a revolutionary committee of notables during the Belgian Revolution on 24 September 1830 at the Brussels City Hall under the name of Administrative Commission.
History
On 26 September the Administrative Commission assumed the title of Provisional Government, and two days later on 28 September it set up a Central Committee. This Central Committee proclaimed the independence of the "provinces of Belgium" on 4 October 1830. Afterwards, the term Provisional Government was increasingly used to refer to the Central Committee. Apart from the Central Committee, there also were Special Committees for War, Internal Affairs, Finance, Justice, Public Safety and Diplomacy.
The Provisional Government exercised both executive and legislative power until 10 November 1830, when the National Congress met for the first time. On 12 November it formally returned its powers to the National Congress, which subsequently decided to entrust executive power to the Provisional Government. It was dissolved on 25 February 1831 after Erasme, Baron Surlet de Chokier had been appointed Regent by the National Congress.
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Provisional_Government_of_Belgium
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Dublin Castle is handed over to the Irish provisional government (1922)
GAUMONT GRAPHIC NEWSREEL (REUTERS) To license this film, visit https://www.britishpathe.com/video/VLVA7UWQF9GEOU9CNG46C09PXOJUW-DUBLIN-CASTLE-IS-HANDED-OVER-TO-THE-IRISH-PROVISIONAL-GOVERNMENT British troops turn over Dublin castle to Irish officials Full Description: SLATE INFORMATION: Dublin Castle Handed over to the Free State, Provisional Government Installed, the Castles has been the Seat of the Govt. Since About 1560 IRELAND: Dublin: EXT DUBLIN, IRELAND MAIN TITLE (10ft) GV. British officers shaking hands with Irish officers who then raise their caps & cheer (19ft) MV. British officer (23ft) GV. Irish troops salute & break ranks (30ft) SV Cart conveying documents & papers past (36ft) GV to SV. Convoy of cars (52ft) MV. Dignitaries leaving building (60ft) ...
published: 20 Oct 2020 -
The Irish Civil War 1922-1923 (4K Documentary)
Watch 16 Days in Berlin on Nebula: https://nebula.tv/videos/16-days-in-berlin-01-prologue-the-beginning-of-the-end The Anglo-Irish Treaty and the withdrawal of Great Britain from almost all of Ireland was supposed to be a big step towards full Irish independence. But the pro-Treaty Irish Free State and the anti-Treaty IRA couldn't bridge their differences and so the Irish Civil War broke out. With further support from Britain and drastic measures, the Irish National Army was able to quell the IRA uprising that didn't have the popular support they previously enjoyed. » SUPPORT THE CHANNEL Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/realtimehistory Nebula: https://nebula.tv/the-great-war » THANKS TO OUR CO-PRODUCERS John Ozment, Stephen Parker, Mavrides, Kristina Colburn, Stefan Jackowski, Cardboa...
published: 09 Sep 2022 -
IRISH REVOLUTION 1922
The Irish War of Independence (Irish: Cogadh na Saoirse,[4]) Anglo-Irish War, Black and Tan War,[5] or Tan War[6] was a guerrilla war mounted by the Irish Republican Army (IRA) against the British government and its forces in Ireland. It began in January 1919, following the Irish Republic's declaration of independence. Both sides agreed to a ceasefire (or "truce") in July 1921. The post-ceasefire talks led to the December 1921 Anglo-Irish Treaty. This treaty ended British rule in most of Ireland and, after a ten-month transitional period overseen by a provisional government, the Irish Free State was established. However, six northern counties remained within the United Kingdom as Northern Ireland, with its own devolved parliament. After the ceasefire, political and sectarian violence (betw...
published: 16 Sep 2011 -
Why IRA lost the Irish civil war 1922- 1923? History of Ireland
The Irish Civil War (Irish: Cogadh Cathartha na hÉireann; 28 June 1922 – 24 May 1923) was a conflict that followed the Irish War of Independence and accompanied the establishment of the Irish Free State, an entity independent from the United Kingdom but within the British Empire. The civil war was waged between the Provisional Government of Ireland and the anti-Treaty Irish Republican Army (1922–1969) (IRA) over the Anglo-Irish Treaty. The Provisional Government (which became the Free State in December 1922) supported the terms of the treaty, while the anti-Treaty opposition saw it as a betrayal of the Irish Republic that had been proclaimed during the Easter Rising of 1916. Many of the combatants had fought together against the British in the Irish Republican Army (1919-1922) during the ...
published: 18 Apr 2023 -
The Anglo-Irish Treaty, 7th of January 1922
A brief look at the events leading up to and after the signing and passing of the Treaty, 7th of January 1922. Bitchute: www.bitchute.com/channel/sm90uhea8URx/ Odysee: https://odysee.com/@DansMixTape:0?r=B... Minds: www.minds.com/dansmixtape/ Telegram: t.me/DansMixTapeIRL Email [email protected]
published: 06 Jan 2022 -
Railway Protection, Repair and Maintenance Corps 1922 | Season 3 - Episode 51
In this video, we are featuring the vehicles of the Railway Protection, Repair and Maintenance Corps established in 1922 by the Provisional Government of the Irish Free State in an attempt to protect the railway system from attack by Anti-Treaty IRA forces. We are Ireland Made® the Irish transport archive. Our mission is to celebrate and preserve stories of Irish transport past and present for the benefit of future generations. If it has wings, wheels or it floats and there is an Irish connection, we share the story. ++++ Check out our supporters-only video stories available to view on the 'Ireland Made' page on the www.patreon.com membership platform Follow Ireland Made for two new videos each week. ++++ ⬇️ Did you have a relative in the Railway Protection, Repair and Maintenance C...
published: 28 Jul 2023 -
How Ireland Became Bitterly Divided | Irish War of Independence
2023 marks the 25th anniversary of signing of The Belfast (Good Friday) Agreement, which brought an end to 30 years of conflict in Northern Ireland known as 'the Troubles'. This conflict had a deep and embedded history that stretches back over a century. Between 1919 and 1921, Ireland played host to a long and bloody guerrilla conflict between British state forces and Irish republican guerrillas, in the form of Irish Volunteers or the Irish Republican Army (IRA). The conflict would completely transform the political landscape in Ireland. In this documentary, Dr Conor Mulvagh and Professor Marie Coleman break down this critical period of Irish history, and the legacy of the War of Independence today. Directed by Mark Bowsher. Discover the past on History Hit with ad-free exclusive podc...
published: 25 Aug 2023 -
Why is Ireland divided? | The significance and legacy of the Government of Ireland Act 1920
In this video made with and for the UK Parliamentary Archives we explore the partition of Ireland, implemented by the Government of Ireland Act 1920. Clarification Note: 7.20: In fact, the immediate targets of the Unionist led move to drop Proportional Representation were smaller parties like the Northern Ireland Labour Party but the result remained the same. The dropping of PR helped strengthen the UUP’s hold on Northern Ireland Parliament, a state of affairs that excluded Nationalists from any decision-making throughout that Parliament's existence. While after the introduction of Direct Rule in 1972 it was generally accepted that Nationalists had to be included in any new system of devolved government, power-sharing did not become established until the Good Friday settlement. Image c...
published: 23 Dec 2020 -
Arthur Griffith, head of the Provisional Government of Ireland, at an election rally in Sligo 1922
Pathé News filmed the Provisional Government election Rally held in Sligo on Easter Sunday 16th April 1922. this meeting was addressed by the Head of the Government Arthur Griffith as well as by other speakers. Anti Treaty forces held many of the piublic building in the town including the Town Hall and Court House. The meeting was held at the junction of Grattan Street and O'Connell Street and it constitutes what is believed to be the earliest known surviving film of Sligo town.
published: 19 Sep 2022 -
Why the Troubles started in Northern Ireland
The complicated history of Northern Ireland is hotly contested. The bloody 30-year conflict known as the Troubles caused thousands of deaths, with deep divisions across Northern Ireland, and the situation remains highly divisive to this day. This four-part series will examine the entire history of the Troubles, from the causes of the conflict to the long and difficult peace negotiations. In this first episode, we take an in depth look at the origin of the Troubles. Though the conflict began in earnest in 1969, the divisions that caused it can be traced back centuries. Watch the rest of our Troubles series: Episode 1 - Origins: https://youtu.be/IHLYeBtGvOg Episode 2 - Escalation: https://youtu.be/fGo17SIvMRM Episode 3 - Division: https://youtu.be/NNmcRoNMC5E Episode 4 - Peace: https://y...
published: 19 Apr 2023
developed with YouTube
0:47
Dublin Castle is handed over to the Irish provisional government (1922)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 0:47
- Uploaded Date: 20 Oct 2020
- views: 2159
GAUMONT GRAPHIC NEWSREEL (REUTERS)
To license this film, visit https://www.britishpathe.com/video/VLVA7UWQF9GEOU9CNG46C09PXOJUW-DUBLIN-CASTLE-IS-HANDED-OVER-TO...
GAUMONT GRAPHIC NEWSREEL (REUTERS)
To license this film, visit https://www.britishpathe.com/video/VLVA7UWQF9GEOU9CNG46C09PXOJUW-DUBLIN-CASTLE-IS-HANDED-OVER-TO-THE-IRISH-PROVISIONAL-GOVERNMENT
British troops turn over Dublin castle to Irish officials
Full Description:
SLATE INFORMATION: Dublin Castle Handed over to the Free State, Provisional Government Installed, the Castles has been the Seat of the Govt. Since About 1560
IRELAND: Dublin:
EXT
DUBLIN, IRELAND
MAIN TITLE
(10ft)
GV. British officers shaking hands with Irish officers who then raise their caps & cheer
(19ft)
MV. British officer
(23ft)
GV. Irish troops salute & break ranks
(30ft)
SV Cart conveying documents & papers past
(36ft)
GV to SV. Convoy of cars
(52ft)
MV. Dignitaries leaving building
(60ft)
MV. Dignitary into car & GV. Car leaving
(69ft)
GV (elevated) Car past crowd
(73ft)
GV (elevated) Scuffles breaking out in crowd
(81ft)
Ceremonies - Miscellaneous, Government and Politics, Ireland, Independence Movements, Irish independence, transition, peacetime, postwar, interwar, interbellum, WWI, World War I, Great War, First World War
Background: British troops turn over Dublin castle to Irish officials
FILM ID: VLVA7UWQF9GEOU9CNG46C09PXOJUW
To license this film, visit https://www.britishpathe.com/video/VLVA7UWQF9GEOU9CNG46C09PXOJUW-DUBLIN-CASTLE-IS-HANDED-OVER-TO-THE-IRISH-PROVISIONAL-GOVERNMENT
Archive: Reuters
Archive managed by: British Pathé
https://wn.com/Dublin_Castle_Is_Handed_Over_To_The_Irish_Provisional_Government_(1922)
GAUMONT GRAPHIC NEWSREEL (REUTERS)
To license this film, visit https://www.britishpathe.com/video/VLVA7UWQF9GEOU9CNG46C09PXOJUW-DUBLIN-CASTLE-IS-HANDED-OVER-TO-THE-IRISH-PROVISIONAL-GOVERNMENT
British troops turn over Dublin castle to Irish officials
Full Description:
SLATE INFORMATION: Dublin Castle Handed over to the Free State, Provisional Government Installed, the Castles has been the Seat of the Govt. Since About 1560
IRELAND: Dublin:
EXT
DUBLIN, IRELAND
MAIN TITLE
(10ft)
GV. British officers shaking hands with Irish officers who then raise their caps & cheer
(19ft)
MV. British officer
(23ft)
GV. Irish troops salute & break ranks
(30ft)
SV Cart conveying documents & papers past
(36ft)
GV to SV. Convoy of cars
(52ft)
MV. Dignitaries leaving building
(60ft)
MV. Dignitary into car & GV. Car leaving
(69ft)
GV (elevated) Car past crowd
(73ft)
GV (elevated) Scuffles breaking out in crowd
(81ft)
Ceremonies - Miscellaneous, Government and Politics, Ireland, Independence Movements, Irish independence, transition, peacetime, postwar, interwar, interbellum, WWI, World War I, Great War, First World War
Background: British troops turn over Dublin castle to Irish officials
FILM ID: VLVA7UWQF9GEOU9CNG46C09PXOJUW
To license this film, visit https://www.britishpathe.com/video/VLVA7UWQF9GEOU9CNG46C09PXOJUW-DUBLIN-CASTLE-IS-HANDED-OVER-TO-THE-IRISH-PROVISIONAL-GOVERNMENT
Archive: Reuters
Archive managed by: British Pathé
27:59
The Irish Civil War 1922-1923 (4K Documentary)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 27:59
- Uploaded Date: 09 Sep 2022
- views: 1931705
Watch 16 Days in Berlin on Nebula: https://nebula.tv/videos/16-days-in-berlin-01-prologue-the-beginning-of-the-end
The Anglo-Irish Treaty and the withdrawal of...
Watch 16 Days in Berlin on Nebula: https://nebula.tv/videos/16-days-in-berlin-01-prologue-the-beginning-of-the-end
The Anglo-Irish Treaty and the withdrawal of Great Britain from almost all of Ireland was supposed to be a big step towards full Irish independence. But the pro-Treaty Irish Free State and the anti-Treaty IRA couldn't bridge their differences and so the Irish Civil War broke out. With further support from Britain and drastic measures, the Irish National Army was able to quell the IRA uprising that didn't have the popular support they previously enjoyed.
» SUPPORT THE CHANNEL
Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/realtimehistory
Nebula: https://nebula.tv/the-great-war
» THANKS TO OUR CO-PRODUCERS
John Ozment, Stephen Parker, Mavrides, Kristina Colburn, Stefan Jackowski, Cardboard, William Kincade, William Wallace, Daniel L Garza, Chris Daley, Malcolm Swan, Christoph Wolf, Simen Røste, Jim F Barlow, Taylor Allen, Adam Smith, James Giliberto, Albert B. Knapp MD, Tobias Wildenblanck, Richard L Benkin, Marco Kuhnert, Matt Barnes, Ramon Rijkhoek, Jan, Scott Deederly, gsporie, Kekoa, Bruce G. Hearns, Hans Broberg, Fogeltje
» SOURCES
Coogan, Tim Pat & Morrison, George. The Irish Civil War, (London : Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1998)
Cottrell, Peter. The War for Ireland: 1913 - 1923, (Oxford : Osprey Publishing, 2009)
Enright, Seán. The Irish Civil War: Law, Execution and Atrocity, (Newbridge : Merrion Press, 2019)
Foster, Gavin M. The Irish Civil War and Society: Politics, Class and Conflict, (New York, NY : Palgrave and Macmillan, 2015)
Hopkinson, Michael. Green Against Green: The Irish Civil War, (Dublin : Gill and Macmillan Ltd, 1988)
Irish Independent, (17/03/1922)
Kissane, Bill. The Politics of the Irish Civil War, (Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2008)
Lewis, Matthew. “The Fourth Northern Division and the Joint-IRA Offensive, April—July 1922”, War in History, Vol. 21, No. 3 (July 2014)
» OUR SISTER CHANNEL
https://youtube.com/realtimehistory
»CREDITS
Presented by: Jesse Alexander
Written by: Mark Newton, Jesse Alexander
Director: Toni Steller & Florian Wittig
Director of Photography: Toni Steller
Sound: Toni Steller
Editing: Toni Steller
Motion Design: Toni Steller
Mixing, Mastering & Sound Design: http://above-zero.com
Research by: Jesse Alexander
Fact checking: Florian Wittig
Channel Design: Yves Thimian
Contains licensed material by getty images and AP Archive
Maps: MapTiler/OpenStreetMap Contributors & GEOlayers3
All rights reserved - Real Time History GmbH 2022
https://wn.com/The_Irish_Civil_War_1922_1923_(4K_Documentary)
Watch 16 Days in Berlin on Nebula: https://nebula.tv/videos/16-days-in-berlin-01-prologue-the-beginning-of-the-end
The Anglo-Irish Treaty and the withdrawal of Great Britain from almost all of Ireland was supposed to be a big step towards full Irish independence. But the pro-Treaty Irish Free State and the anti-Treaty IRA couldn't bridge their differences and so the Irish Civil War broke out. With further support from Britain and drastic measures, the Irish National Army was able to quell the IRA uprising that didn't have the popular support they previously enjoyed.
» SUPPORT THE CHANNEL
Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/realtimehistory
Nebula: https://nebula.tv/the-great-war
» THANKS TO OUR CO-PRODUCERS
John Ozment, Stephen Parker, Mavrides, Kristina Colburn, Stefan Jackowski, Cardboard, William Kincade, William Wallace, Daniel L Garza, Chris Daley, Malcolm Swan, Christoph Wolf, Simen Røste, Jim F Barlow, Taylor Allen, Adam Smith, James Giliberto, Albert B. Knapp MD, Tobias Wildenblanck, Richard L Benkin, Marco Kuhnert, Matt Barnes, Ramon Rijkhoek, Jan, Scott Deederly, gsporie, Kekoa, Bruce G. Hearns, Hans Broberg, Fogeltje
» SOURCES
Coogan, Tim Pat & Morrison, George. The Irish Civil War, (London : Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1998)
Cottrell, Peter. The War for Ireland: 1913 - 1923, (Oxford : Osprey Publishing, 2009)
Enright, Seán. The Irish Civil War: Law, Execution and Atrocity, (Newbridge : Merrion Press, 2019)
Foster, Gavin M. The Irish Civil War and Society: Politics, Class and Conflict, (New York, NY : Palgrave and Macmillan, 2015)
Hopkinson, Michael. Green Against Green: The Irish Civil War, (Dublin : Gill and Macmillan Ltd, 1988)
Irish Independent, (17/03/1922)
Kissane, Bill. The Politics of the Irish Civil War, (Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2008)
Lewis, Matthew. “The Fourth Northern Division and the Joint-IRA Offensive, April—July 1922”, War in History, Vol. 21, No. 3 (July 2014)
» OUR SISTER CHANNEL
https://youtube.com/realtimehistory
»CREDITS
Presented by: Jesse Alexander
Written by: Mark Newton, Jesse Alexander
Director: Toni Steller & Florian Wittig
Director of Photography: Toni Steller
Sound: Toni Steller
Editing: Toni Steller
Motion Design: Toni Steller
Mixing, Mastering & Sound Design: http://above-zero.com
Research by: Jesse Alexander
Fact checking: Florian Wittig
Channel Design: Yves Thimian
Contains licensed material by getty images and AP Archive
Maps: MapTiler/OpenStreetMap Contributors & GEOlayers3
All rights reserved - Real Time History GmbH 2022
- published: 09 Sep 2022
- views: 1931705
14:35
IRISH REVOLUTION 1922
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 14:35
- Uploaded Date: 16 Sep 2011
- views: 30144
The Irish War of Independence (Irish: Cogadh na Saoirse,[4]) Anglo-Irish War, Black and Tan War,[5] or Tan War[6] was a guerrilla war mounted by the Irish Repub...
The Irish War of Independence (Irish: Cogadh na Saoirse,[4]) Anglo-Irish War, Black and Tan War,[5] or Tan War[6] was a guerrilla war mounted by the Irish Republican Army (IRA) against the British government and its forces in Ireland. It began in January 1919, following the Irish Republic's declaration of independence. Both sides agreed to a ceasefire (or "truce") in July 1921. The post-ceasefire talks led to the December 1921 Anglo-Irish Treaty. This treaty ended British rule in most of Ireland and, after a ten-month transitional period overseen by a provisional government, the Irish Free State was established. However, six northern counties remained within the United Kingdom as Northern Ireland, with its own devolved parliament. After the ceasefire, political and sectarian violence (between republicans and loyalists, and between Irish Catholics and Protestants) continued in Northern Ireland for many months.
https://wn.com/Irish_Revolution_1922
The Irish War of Independence (Irish: Cogadh na Saoirse,[4]) Anglo-Irish War, Black and Tan War,[5] or Tan War[6] was a guerrilla war mounted by the Irish Republican Army (IRA) against the British government and its forces in Ireland. It began in January 1919, following the Irish Republic's declaration of independence. Both sides agreed to a ceasefire (or "truce") in July 1921. The post-ceasefire talks led to the December 1921 Anglo-Irish Treaty. This treaty ended British rule in most of Ireland and, after a ten-month transitional period overseen by a provisional government, the Irish Free State was established. However, six northern counties remained within the United Kingdom as Northern Ireland, with its own devolved parliament. After the ceasefire, political and sectarian violence (between republicans and loyalists, and between Irish Catholics and Protestants) continued in Northern Ireland for many months.
- published: 16 Sep 2011
- views: 30144
2:28
Why IRA lost the Irish civil war 1922- 1923? History of Ireland
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:28
- Uploaded Date: 18 Apr 2023
- views: 118
The Irish Civil War (Irish: Cogadh Cathartha na hÉireann; 28 June 1922 – 24 May 1923) was a conflict that followed the Irish War of Independence and accompanied...
The Irish Civil War (Irish: Cogadh Cathartha na hÉireann; 28 June 1922 – 24 May 1923) was a conflict that followed the Irish War of Independence and accompanied the establishment of the Irish Free State, an entity independent from the United Kingdom but within the British Empire.
The civil war was waged between the Provisional Government of Ireland and the anti-Treaty Irish Republican Army (1922–1969) (IRA) over the Anglo-Irish Treaty. The Provisional Government (which became the Free State in December 1922) supported the terms of the treaty, while the anti-Treaty opposition saw it as a betrayal of the Irish Republic that had been proclaimed during the Easter Rising of 1916. Many of the combatants had fought together against the British in the Irish Republican Army (1919-1922) during the War of Independence, and had divided after that conflict ended and the treaty negotiations began.
The Civil War was won by the pro-treaty National Army, who first secured Dublin by early July, then went on the offensive against the anti-Treaty strongholds of the south and west, especially the 'Munster Republic', successfully capturing all urban centres by late August. The guerrilla phase of the Irishi Civil War lasted another 10 months, before the IRA leadership issued a "dump arms" order to all units, effectively ending the conflict. The National Army benefited from substantial quantities of weapons provided by the British government, particularly artillery and armoured cars.
#history
#documentary
The conflict left Irish society divided and embittered for generations. Today, two of the main political parties in the Republic of Ireland, Fine Gael and Fianna Fáil, are direct descendants of the opposing sides of the war
https://wn.com/Why_Ira_Lost_The_Irish_Civil_War_1922_1923_History_Of_Ireland
The Irish Civil War (Irish: Cogadh Cathartha na hÉireann; 28 June 1922 – 24 May 1923) was a conflict that followed the Irish War of Independence and accompanied the establishment of the Irish Free State, an entity independent from the United Kingdom but within the British Empire.
The civil war was waged between the Provisional Government of Ireland and the anti-Treaty Irish Republican Army (1922–1969) (IRA) over the Anglo-Irish Treaty. The Provisional Government (which became the Free State in December 1922) supported the terms of the treaty, while the anti-Treaty opposition saw it as a betrayal of the Irish Republic that had been proclaimed during the Easter Rising of 1916. Many of the combatants had fought together against the British in the Irish Republican Army (1919-1922) during the War of Independence, and had divided after that conflict ended and the treaty negotiations began.
The Civil War was won by the pro-treaty National Army, who first secured Dublin by early July, then went on the offensive against the anti-Treaty strongholds of the south and west, especially the 'Munster Republic', successfully capturing all urban centres by late August. The guerrilla phase of the Irishi Civil War lasted another 10 months, before the IRA leadership issued a "dump arms" order to all units, effectively ending the conflict. The National Army benefited from substantial quantities of weapons provided by the British government, particularly artillery and armoured cars.
#history
#documentary
The conflict left Irish society divided and embittered for generations. Today, two of the main political parties in the Republic of Ireland, Fine Gael and Fianna Fáil, are direct descendants of the opposing sides of the war
- published: 18 Apr 2023
- views: 118
7:32
The Anglo-Irish Treaty, 7th of January 1922
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 7:32
- Uploaded Date: 06 Jan 2022
- views: 2727
A brief look at the events leading up to and after the signing and passing of the Treaty, 7th of January 1922.
Bitchute: www.bitchute.com/channel/sm90uhea8URx/...
A brief look at the events leading up to and after the signing and passing of the Treaty, 7th of January 1922.
Bitchute: www.bitchute.com/channel/sm90uhea8URx/
Odysee: https://odysee.com/@DansMixTape:0?r=B...
Minds: www.minds.com/dansmixtape/
Telegram: t.me/DansMixTapeIRL
Email [email protected]
https://wn.com/The_Anglo_Irish_Treaty,_7Th_Of_January_1922
A brief look at the events leading up to and after the signing and passing of the Treaty, 7th of January 1922.
Bitchute: www.bitchute.com/channel/sm90uhea8URx/
Odysee: https://odysee.com/@DansMixTape:0?r=B...
Minds: www.minds.com/dansmixtape/
Telegram: t.me/DansMixTapeIRL
Email [email protected]
- published: 06 Jan 2022
- views: 2727
2:42
Railway Protection, Repair and Maintenance Corps 1922 | Season 3 - Episode 51
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:42
- Uploaded Date: 28 Jul 2023
- views: 160
In this video, we are featuring the vehicles of the Railway Protection, Repair and Maintenance Corps established in 1922 by the Provisional Government of the Ir...
In this video, we are featuring the vehicles of the Railway Protection, Repair and Maintenance Corps established in 1922 by the Provisional Government of the Irish Free State in an attempt to protect the railway system from attack by Anti-Treaty IRA forces.
We are Ireland Made® the Irish transport archive.
Our mission is to celebrate and preserve stories of Irish transport past and present for the benefit of future generations. If it has wings, wheels or it floats and there is an Irish connection, we share the story.
++++
Check out our supporters-only video stories available to view on the 'Ireland Made' page on the www.patreon.com membership platform
Follow Ireland Made for two new videos each week.
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⬇️ Did you have a relative in the Railway Protection, Repair and Maintenance Corps? Comment below ⬇️
In the early 1900s, Ireland heavily relied on rail travel due to a poor national road network.
Following the 1916 Easter Rising, the British government took control of twenty-eight railway operating companies. When British control ended in August 1921, the railway companies refused to uphold agreements made with workers, leading to the prediction of widespread railway strikes in 1922.
Amidst this uncertainty, the civil war erupted in June 1922. The anti-Treaty IRA adopted hit-and-run tactics, targeting railways, disrupting communications and crippling the fledgling economy overseen by the provisional Government.
In response, the government sought help from the National Union of Railwaymen to protect the railway network and the Railway Protection, Repair and Maintenance Corps was established in September 1922. The Corps recruited from railwaymen and National Army soldiers, forming two classes: A for railwaymen and B for regular soldiers. Class A operated armoured trains and rail-mounted cars, while Class B manned blockhouses and guarded stations, both working to repair damage to the rail network.
The Corps reached its peak in June 1923 with up to 5,000 officers and men, mainly former railway employees. They operated patrols with armoured trains and Lancia armoured cars modified for rail use. The Lancia cars were widened to fit the Irish gauge, had an armoured roof and accommodated up to ten soldiers.
Despite its efforts, the Corps couldn't fully secure the rail system from anti-Treaty IRA attacks.
The Irish Army used the Lancia cars back in their original road-going form until the early years of World War II. Sadly, no surviving Lancia rail cars are known to exist today, though one was reportedly stored at Inchicore Works until the 1950s.
**This is a summary, read the full article free-to-view on www.irelandmade.ie
Check out our supporters-only videos on the Ireland Made website www.irelandmade.ie and our free back catalogue of Irish transport videos. Follow Ireland Made for two new videos every week.
Do you have an Irish transport story past or present you would like us to feature? Email us here [email protected]
Information sources:
Irish Army Vehicles (Transport & Armour since 1922) – Karl Martin
Irish Photographic Archive
Military Archives
National Library of Ireland
Old Ireland in Colour
Railway Protection Repair & Maintenance Corps - David Byrne
railwayprotectionrepairandmainten.blogspot
RTE – History of the Irish Free State
Westmeath County Council
#irelandmade #nationalarmy #irishfreestate #irishcivilwar #1922 #railway #railwayprotectionforce #railwaycorps #gswr #greatsouthernandwesternrailway #antitreatyforces
This video post is copyrighted© to Ireland Made® not to be copied or reproduced without permission.
https://wn.com/Railway_Protection,_Repair_And_Maintenance_Corps_1922_|_Season_3_Episode_51
In this video, we are featuring the vehicles of the Railway Protection, Repair and Maintenance Corps established in 1922 by the Provisional Government of the Irish Free State in an attempt to protect the railway system from attack by Anti-Treaty IRA forces.
We are Ireland Made® the Irish transport archive.
Our mission is to celebrate and preserve stories of Irish transport past and present for the benefit of future generations. If it has wings, wheels or it floats and there is an Irish connection, we share the story.
++++
Check out our supporters-only video stories available to view on the 'Ireland Made' page on the www.patreon.com membership platform
Follow Ireland Made for two new videos each week.
++++
⬇️ Did you have a relative in the Railway Protection, Repair and Maintenance Corps? Comment below ⬇️
In the early 1900s, Ireland heavily relied on rail travel due to a poor national road network.
Following the 1916 Easter Rising, the British government took control of twenty-eight railway operating companies. When British control ended in August 1921, the railway companies refused to uphold agreements made with workers, leading to the prediction of widespread railway strikes in 1922.
Amidst this uncertainty, the civil war erupted in June 1922. The anti-Treaty IRA adopted hit-and-run tactics, targeting railways, disrupting communications and crippling the fledgling economy overseen by the provisional Government.
In response, the government sought help from the National Union of Railwaymen to protect the railway network and the Railway Protection, Repair and Maintenance Corps was established in September 1922. The Corps recruited from railwaymen and National Army soldiers, forming two classes: A for railwaymen and B for regular soldiers. Class A operated armoured trains and rail-mounted cars, while Class B manned blockhouses and guarded stations, both working to repair damage to the rail network.
The Corps reached its peak in June 1923 with up to 5,000 officers and men, mainly former railway employees. They operated patrols with armoured trains and Lancia armoured cars modified for rail use. The Lancia cars were widened to fit the Irish gauge, had an armoured roof and accommodated up to ten soldiers.
Despite its efforts, the Corps couldn't fully secure the rail system from anti-Treaty IRA attacks.
The Irish Army used the Lancia cars back in their original road-going form until the early years of World War II. Sadly, no surviving Lancia rail cars are known to exist today, though one was reportedly stored at Inchicore Works until the 1950s.
**This is a summary, read the full article free-to-view on www.irelandmade.ie
Check out our supporters-only videos on the Ireland Made website www.irelandmade.ie and our free back catalogue of Irish transport videos. Follow Ireland Made for two new videos every week.
Do you have an Irish transport story past or present you would like us to feature? Email us here [email protected]
Information sources:
Irish Army Vehicles (Transport & Armour since 1922) – Karl Martin
Irish Photographic Archive
Military Archives
National Library of Ireland
Old Ireland in Colour
Railway Protection Repair & Maintenance Corps - David Byrne
railwayprotectionrepairandmainten.blogspot
RTE – History of the Irish Free State
Westmeath County Council
#irelandmade #nationalarmy #irishfreestate #irishcivilwar #1922 #railway #railwayprotectionforce #railwaycorps #gswr #greatsouthernandwesternrailway #antitreatyforces
This video post is copyrighted© to Ireland Made® not to be copied or reproduced without permission.
- published: 28 Jul 2023
- views: 160
48:09
How Ireland Became Bitterly Divided | Irish War of Independence
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 48:09
- Uploaded Date: 25 Aug 2023
- views: 426655
2023 marks the 25th anniversary of signing of The Belfast (Good Friday) Agreement, which brought an end to 30 years of conflict in Northern Ireland known as 'th...
2023 marks the 25th anniversary of signing of The Belfast (Good Friday) Agreement, which brought an end to 30 years of conflict in Northern Ireland known as 'the Troubles'. This conflict had a deep and embedded history that stretches back over a century.
Between 1919 and 1921, Ireland played host to a long and bloody guerrilla conflict between British state forces and Irish republican guerrillas, in the form of Irish Volunteers or the Irish Republican Army (IRA). The conflict would completely transform the political landscape in Ireland.
In this documentary, Dr Conor Mulvagh and Professor Marie Coleman break down this critical period of Irish history, and the legacy of the War of Independence today.
Directed by Mark Bowsher.
Discover the past on History Hit with ad-free exclusive podcasts and documentaries released weekly presented by world renowned historians Dan Snow, Suzannah Lipscomb, Lucy Worsely, Mary Beard and more. Watch, listen and read history wherever you are, whenever you want it. Available on all devices: Apple TV, Amazon Prime Video, Android TV, Samsung Smart TV, Roku, Xbox, Chromecast, and iOs & Android.
We're offering a special discount to History Hit for our subscribers, get 50% off your first 3 months with code YOUTUBE: http://www.access.historyhit.com/
https://wn.com/How_Ireland_Became_Bitterly_Divided_|_Irish_War_Of_Independence
2023 marks the 25th anniversary of signing of The Belfast (Good Friday) Agreement, which brought an end to 30 years of conflict in Northern Ireland known as 'the Troubles'. This conflict had a deep and embedded history that stretches back over a century.
Between 1919 and 1921, Ireland played host to a long and bloody guerrilla conflict between British state forces and Irish republican guerrillas, in the form of Irish Volunteers or the Irish Republican Army (IRA). The conflict would completely transform the political landscape in Ireland.
In this documentary, Dr Conor Mulvagh and Professor Marie Coleman break down this critical period of Irish history, and the legacy of the War of Independence today.
Directed by Mark Bowsher.
Discover the past on History Hit with ad-free exclusive podcasts and documentaries released weekly presented by world renowned historians Dan Snow, Suzannah Lipscomb, Lucy Worsely, Mary Beard and more. Watch, listen and read history wherever you are, whenever you want it. Available on all devices: Apple TV, Amazon Prime Video, Android TV, Samsung Smart TV, Roku, Xbox, Chromecast, and iOs & Android.
We're offering a special discount to History Hit for our subscribers, get 50% off your first 3 months with code YOUTUBE: http://www.access.historyhit.com/
- published: 25 Aug 2023
- views: 426655
8:45
Why is Ireland divided? | The significance and legacy of the Government of Ireland Act 1920
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 8:45
- Uploaded Date: 23 Dec 2020
- views: 11184
In this video made with and for the UK Parliamentary Archives we explore the partition of Ireland, implemented by the Government of Ireland Act 1920.
Clarific...
In this video made with and for the UK Parliamentary Archives we explore the partition of Ireland, implemented by the Government of Ireland Act 1920.
Clarification Note:
7.20: In fact, the immediate targets of the Unionist led move to drop Proportional Representation were smaller parties like the Northern Ireland Labour Party but the result remained the same. The dropping of PR helped strengthen the UUP’s hold on Northern Ireland Parliament, a state of affairs that excluded Nationalists from any decision-making throughout that Parliament's existence. While after the introduction of Direct Rule in 1972 it was generally accepted that Nationalists had to be included in any new system of devolved government, power-sharing did not become established until the Good Friday settlement.
Image credits:
0.02: Government of Ireland Act 1920 © Parliamentary Archives, HL/PO/PU/1/1920/10&11G5c67.
0.23: William Gladstone © Parliamentary Archives, PHO/7/1/45.
0.33: Charles Stewart Parnell © Parliamentary Archives, PHO/4/2/13 and John Redmond © Parliamentary Archives, PHO/4/2/13.
0.43: Herbert H. Asquith © Parliamentary Archives, PHO/4/2/2.
0.46: Government of Ireland Act 1914 © Parliamentary Archives, HL/PO/PU/1/1914/4&5G5c90.
0.58: Dublin Bread Company. Courtesy of the National Library of Ireland, KE118.
1.04: Abbey Street corner, Hibernian Bank shelled. Courtesy of the National Library of Ireland, KE115.
1.44: Sinn Féin election poster in 1918, quoting D. D. Sheehan MP, leading up to the December 1918 general election in Ireland. Public Domain.
1.56: Dáil Eireann, 21 January 1919. Public Domain.
2.05: Constance Markievicz. Courtesy of the National Library of Ireland, KE82.
2.28: Seán Hogan's (NO. 2) Flying Column, 3rd Tipperary Brigade, IRA. Public Domain.
2.45: The First Dáil Éireann taken at the Mansion House on the 21 January 1919. Public Domain.
2.52: A proclamation offering a reward of 1000 pounds for information leading to the capture of those involved in the Soloheadbeg shooting. Public Domain.
3.12: 'Relief', taken after an IRA attack on the London and North Western Hotel, Dublin. Courtesy of the National Library of Ireland, HOGW 117.
3.16: A Black and Tan on duty. Courtesy of the National Library of Ireland, HOGW 121.
3.22: A lorry load of Auxiliaries during the funeral of Major Holmes, RIC. Courtesy of the National Library of Ireland, HOG 155.
3.29: Military carrying out official reprisal following an ambush in Meelin, Co. Cork. Courtesy of the National Library of Ireland, HOG 156.
3.35: British soldiers marching out of a barracks. Courtesy of the National Library of Ireland, HOG 63.
3.41: Facade of Sunner's Pharmaceutical and Dispensing Chemist at 31 Patrick Street, Cork, destroyed by the Black and Tans. Courtesy of the National Library of Ireland, HOG 153.
3.54: Government of Ireland Act 1920 © Parliamentary Archives, HL/PO/PU/1/1920/10&11G5c67.
4.38: Sir Edward Carson signing the Ulster Solemn Covenant in Belfast City Hall on Ulster Day, 28th September 1912. Public Domain.
4.42: Unionist clubs marching down Donegall Square North in Belfast on 9 April 1912. Public Domain.
5.17: Union Theological College, site of the first Northern Ireland Parliament. Courtesy of the Principal of Union Theological College.
5.24: A crowd gathers outside the Mansion House, Dublin, 8 July, 1921. Courtesy of the National Library of Ireland, HOG 116.
5.32: Anglo-Irish Treaty, Irish Negotiators. Courtesy of the National Library of Ireland, HOG 3.
5.37: Vigil in Whitehall, 14 July 1921. Courtesy of the National Library of Ireland, HOG 1.
6.02: 1921 Evening Standard front page Signing of the Anglo-Irish Treaty - Image ID: H9N1F9. Alamy.
6.11: Proclamation of an Irish Republic, 1916. Public Domain.
6.21: The Four Courts in Dublin during the Battle of Dublin. The building had been taken over by Anti-Treaty forces on 14 April 1922. Bombarded by National Army forces on 28 and 29 June. Courtesy of the National Library of Ireland, HOG 57.
6.24: National Army troops lined up for a roll call during the Irish Civil War. Courtesy of the National Library of Ireland, HOG 121.
6.42: Éamon de Valera. Courtesy of the US Library of Congress.
7.05: Opening of the new Northern Ireland Parliament Buildings, Stormont, 16 November 1932. Courtesy of the National Library of Ireland, IND_H_2620.
7.15: Parliament Buildings, Stormont © Parliamentary Archives, PIC/P/716.
7.20: The Senate Chamber in the Parliament Buildings, Stormont, Belfast, 1956 © Parliamentary Archives, PIC/P/719.
7.26: The Commons Chamber, Parliament Buildings, Stormont, Belfast, 1956 © Parliamentary Archives, PIC/P/718.
7.39: Aerial view of Stormont, Belfast, showing the Parliament Building, Speaker's House and Stormont Castle. Jun 1973 © Parliamentary Archives, PIC/P/742.
https://wn.com/Why_Is_Ireland_Divided_|_The_Significance_And_Legacy_Of_The_Government_Of_Ireland_Act_1920
In this video made with and for the UK Parliamentary Archives we explore the partition of Ireland, implemented by the Government of Ireland Act 1920.
Clarification Note:
7.20: In fact, the immediate targets of the Unionist led move to drop Proportional Representation were smaller parties like the Northern Ireland Labour Party but the result remained the same. The dropping of PR helped strengthen the UUP’s hold on Northern Ireland Parliament, a state of affairs that excluded Nationalists from any decision-making throughout that Parliament's existence. While after the introduction of Direct Rule in 1972 it was generally accepted that Nationalists had to be included in any new system of devolved government, power-sharing did not become established until the Good Friday settlement.
Image credits:
0.02: Government of Ireland Act 1920 © Parliamentary Archives, HL/PO/PU/1/1920/10&11G5c67.
0.23: William Gladstone © Parliamentary Archives, PHO/7/1/45.
0.33: Charles Stewart Parnell © Parliamentary Archives, PHO/4/2/13 and John Redmond © Parliamentary Archives, PHO/4/2/13.
0.43: Herbert H. Asquith © Parliamentary Archives, PHO/4/2/2.
0.46: Government of Ireland Act 1914 © Parliamentary Archives, HL/PO/PU/1/1914/4&5G5c90.
0.58: Dublin Bread Company. Courtesy of the National Library of Ireland, KE118.
1.04: Abbey Street corner, Hibernian Bank shelled. Courtesy of the National Library of Ireland, KE115.
1.44: Sinn Féin election poster in 1918, quoting D. D. Sheehan MP, leading up to the December 1918 general election in Ireland. Public Domain.
1.56: Dáil Eireann, 21 January 1919. Public Domain.
2.05: Constance Markievicz. Courtesy of the National Library of Ireland, KE82.
2.28: Seán Hogan's (NO. 2) Flying Column, 3rd Tipperary Brigade, IRA. Public Domain.
2.45: The First Dáil Éireann taken at the Mansion House on the 21 January 1919. Public Domain.
2.52: A proclamation offering a reward of 1000 pounds for information leading to the capture of those involved in the Soloheadbeg shooting. Public Domain.
3.12: 'Relief', taken after an IRA attack on the London and North Western Hotel, Dublin. Courtesy of the National Library of Ireland, HOGW 117.
3.16: A Black and Tan on duty. Courtesy of the National Library of Ireland, HOGW 121.
3.22: A lorry load of Auxiliaries during the funeral of Major Holmes, RIC. Courtesy of the National Library of Ireland, HOG 155.
3.29: Military carrying out official reprisal following an ambush in Meelin, Co. Cork. Courtesy of the National Library of Ireland, HOG 156.
3.35: British soldiers marching out of a barracks. Courtesy of the National Library of Ireland, HOG 63.
3.41: Facade of Sunner's Pharmaceutical and Dispensing Chemist at 31 Patrick Street, Cork, destroyed by the Black and Tans. Courtesy of the National Library of Ireland, HOG 153.
3.54: Government of Ireland Act 1920 © Parliamentary Archives, HL/PO/PU/1/1920/10&11G5c67.
4.38: Sir Edward Carson signing the Ulster Solemn Covenant in Belfast City Hall on Ulster Day, 28th September 1912. Public Domain.
4.42: Unionist clubs marching down Donegall Square North in Belfast on 9 April 1912. Public Domain.
5.17: Union Theological College, site of the first Northern Ireland Parliament. Courtesy of the Principal of Union Theological College.
5.24: A crowd gathers outside the Mansion House, Dublin, 8 July, 1921. Courtesy of the National Library of Ireland, HOG 116.
5.32: Anglo-Irish Treaty, Irish Negotiators. Courtesy of the National Library of Ireland, HOG 3.
5.37: Vigil in Whitehall, 14 July 1921. Courtesy of the National Library of Ireland, HOG 1.
6.02: 1921 Evening Standard front page Signing of the Anglo-Irish Treaty - Image ID: H9N1F9. Alamy.
6.11: Proclamation of an Irish Republic, 1916. Public Domain.
6.21: The Four Courts in Dublin during the Battle of Dublin. The building had been taken over by Anti-Treaty forces on 14 April 1922. Bombarded by National Army forces on 28 and 29 June. Courtesy of the National Library of Ireland, HOG 57.
6.24: National Army troops lined up for a roll call during the Irish Civil War. Courtesy of the National Library of Ireland, HOG 121.
6.42: Éamon de Valera. Courtesy of the US Library of Congress.
7.05: Opening of the new Northern Ireland Parliament Buildings, Stormont, 16 November 1932. Courtesy of the National Library of Ireland, IND_H_2620.
7.15: Parliament Buildings, Stormont © Parliamentary Archives, PIC/P/716.
7.20: The Senate Chamber in the Parliament Buildings, Stormont, Belfast, 1956 © Parliamentary Archives, PIC/P/719.
7.26: The Commons Chamber, Parliament Buildings, Stormont, Belfast, 1956 © Parliamentary Archives, PIC/P/718.
7.39: Aerial view of Stormont, Belfast, showing the Parliament Building, Speaker's House and Stormont Castle. Jun 1973 © Parliamentary Archives, PIC/P/742.
- published: 23 Dec 2020
- views: 11184
0:25
Arthur Griffith, head of the Provisional Government of Ireland, at an election rally in Sligo 1922
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 0:25
- Uploaded Date: 19 Sep 2022
- views: 38
Pathé News filmed the Provisional Government election Rally held in Sligo on Easter Sunday 16th April 1922. this meeting was addressed by the Head of the Govern...
Pathé News filmed the Provisional Government election Rally held in Sligo on Easter Sunday 16th April 1922. this meeting was addressed by the Head of the Government Arthur Griffith as well as by other speakers. Anti Treaty forces held many of the piublic building in the town including the Town Hall and Court House. The meeting was held at the junction of Grattan Street and O'Connell Street and it constitutes what is believed to be the earliest known surviving film of Sligo town.
https://wn.com/Arthur_Griffith,_Head_Of_The_Provisional_Government_Of_Ireland,_At_An_Election_Rally_In_Sligo_1922
Pathé News filmed the Provisional Government election Rally held in Sligo on Easter Sunday 16th April 1922. this meeting was addressed by the Head of the Government Arthur Griffith as well as by other speakers. Anti Treaty forces held many of the piublic building in the town including the Town Hall and Court House. The meeting was held at the junction of Grattan Street and O'Connell Street and it constitutes what is believed to be the earliest known surviving film of Sligo town.
- published: 19 Sep 2022
- views: 38
16:33
Why the Troubles started in Northern Ireland
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 16:33
- Uploaded Date: 19 Apr 2023
- views: 1537169
The complicated history of Northern Ireland is hotly contested. The bloody 30-year conflict known as the Troubles caused thousands of deaths, with deep division...
The complicated history of Northern Ireland is hotly contested. The bloody 30-year conflict known as the Troubles caused thousands of deaths, with deep divisions across Northern Ireland, and the situation remains highly divisive to this day. This four-part series will examine the entire history of the Troubles, from the causes of the conflict to the long and difficult peace negotiations. In this first episode, we take an in depth look at the origin of the Troubles. Though the conflict began in earnest in 1969, the divisions that caused it can be traced back centuries.
Watch the rest of our Troubles series:
Episode 1 - Origins: https://youtu.be/IHLYeBtGvOg
Episode 2 - Escalation: https://youtu.be/fGo17SIvMRM
Episode 3 - Division: https://youtu.be/NNmcRoNMC5E
Episode 4 - Peace: https://youtu.be/F5RlWxirYYM
Behind the scenes of our exhibition - https://youtu.be/l5szVTilBEo
IWM's free exhibition 'Northern Ireland: Living with the Troubles' opens at IWM North on 22 March 2024. Plan your visit: https://www.iwm.org.uk/events/northern-ireland-living-with-the-troubles-iwm-north
Explore and licence the film clips used in this video from IWM Film: https://film.iwmcollections.org.uk/mycollections/index/3353
Follow IWM on social media:
Twitter: https://twitter.com/I_W_M
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/imperialwarmuseums
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/iwm.london
#history #northernireland #thetroubles
https://wn.com/Why_The_Troubles_Started_In_Northern_Ireland
The complicated history of Northern Ireland is hotly contested. The bloody 30-year conflict known as the Troubles caused thousands of deaths, with deep divisions across Northern Ireland, and the situation remains highly divisive to this day. This four-part series will examine the entire history of the Troubles, from the causes of the conflict to the long and difficult peace negotiations. In this first episode, we take an in depth look at the origin of the Troubles. Though the conflict began in earnest in 1969, the divisions that caused it can be traced back centuries.
Watch the rest of our Troubles series:
Episode 1 - Origins: https://youtu.be/IHLYeBtGvOg
Episode 2 - Escalation: https://youtu.be/fGo17SIvMRM
Episode 3 - Division: https://youtu.be/NNmcRoNMC5E
Episode 4 - Peace: https://youtu.be/F5RlWxirYYM
Behind the scenes of our exhibition - https://youtu.be/l5szVTilBEo
IWM's free exhibition 'Northern Ireland: Living with the Troubles' opens at IWM North on 22 March 2024. Plan your visit: https://www.iwm.org.uk/events/northern-ireland-living-with-the-troubles-iwm-north
Explore and licence the film clips used in this video from IWM Film: https://film.iwmcollections.org.uk/mycollections/index/3353
Follow IWM on social media:
Twitter: https://twitter.com/I_W_M
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/imperialwarmuseums
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/iwm.london
#history #northernireland #thetroubles
- published: 19 Apr 2023
- views: 1537169
0:47
Dublin Castle is handed over to the Irish provisional government (1922)
GAUMONT GRAPHIC NEWSREEL (REUTERS)
To license this film, visit https://www.britishpathe.c...
published: 20 Oct 2020
Dublin Castle is handed over to the Irish provisional government (1922)
Dublin Castle is handed over to the Irish provisional government (1922)
- Report rights infringement
- published: 20 Oct 2020
- views: 2159
GAUMONT GRAPHIC NEWSREEL (REUTERS)
To license this film, visit https://www.britishpathe.com/video/VLVA7UWQF9GEOU9CNG46C09PXOJUW-DUBLIN-CASTLE-IS-HANDED-OVER-TO-THE-IRISH-PROVISIONAL-GOVERNMENT
British troops turn over Dublin castle to Irish officials
Full Description:
SLATE INFORMATION: Dublin Castle Handed over to the Free State, Provisional Government Installed, the Castles has been the Seat of the Govt. Since About 1560
IRELAND: Dublin:
EXT
DUBLIN, IRELAND
MAIN TITLE
(10ft)
GV. British officers shaking hands with Irish officers who then raise their caps & cheer
(19ft)
MV. British officer
(23ft)
GV. Irish troops salute & break ranks
(30ft)
SV Cart conveying documents & papers past
(36ft)
GV to SV. Convoy of cars
(52ft)
MV. Dignitaries leaving building
(60ft)
MV. Dignitary into car & GV. Car leaving
(69ft)
GV (elevated) Car past crowd
(73ft)
GV (elevated) Scuffles breaking out in crowd
(81ft)
Ceremonies - Miscellaneous, Government and Politics, Ireland, Independence Movements, Irish independence, transition, peacetime, postwar, interwar, interbellum, WWI, World War I, Great War, First World War
Background: British troops turn over Dublin castle to Irish officials
FILM ID: VLVA7UWQF9GEOU9CNG46C09PXOJUW
To license this film, visit https://www.britishpathe.com/video/VLVA7UWQF9GEOU9CNG46C09PXOJUW-DUBLIN-CASTLE-IS-HANDED-OVER-TO-THE-IRISH-PROVISIONAL-GOVERNMENT
Archive: Reuters
Archive managed by: British Pathé
27:59
The Irish Civil War 1922-1923 (4K Documentary)
Watch 16 Days in Berlin on Nebula: https://nebula.tv/videos/16-days-in-berlin-01-prologue-...
published: 09 Sep 2022
The Irish Civil War 1922-1923 (4K Documentary)
The Irish Civil War 1922-1923 (4K Documentary)
- Report rights infringement
- published: 09 Sep 2022
- views: 1931705
Watch 16 Days in Berlin on Nebula: https://nebula.tv/videos/16-days-in-berlin-01-prologue-the-beginning-of-the-end
The Anglo-Irish Treaty and the withdrawal of Great Britain from almost all of Ireland was supposed to be a big step towards full Irish independence. But the pro-Treaty Irish Free State and the anti-Treaty IRA couldn't bridge their differences and so the Irish Civil War broke out. With further support from Britain and drastic measures, the Irish National Army was able to quell the IRA uprising that didn't have the popular support they previously enjoyed.
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» SOURCES
Coogan, Tim Pat & Morrison, George. The Irish Civil War, (London : Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1998)
Cottrell, Peter. The War for Ireland: 1913 - 1923, (Oxford : Osprey Publishing, 2009)
Enright, Seán. The Irish Civil War: Law, Execution and Atrocity, (Newbridge : Merrion Press, 2019)
Foster, Gavin M. The Irish Civil War and Society: Politics, Class and Conflict, (New York, NY : Palgrave and Macmillan, 2015)
Hopkinson, Michael. Green Against Green: The Irish Civil War, (Dublin : Gill and Macmillan Ltd, 1988)
Irish Independent, (17/03/1922)
Kissane, Bill. The Politics of the Irish Civil War, (Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2008)
Lewis, Matthew. “The Fourth Northern Division and the Joint-IRA Offensive, April—July 1922”, War in History, Vol. 21, No. 3 (July 2014)
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»CREDITS
Presented by: Jesse Alexander
Written by: Mark Newton, Jesse Alexander
Director: Toni Steller & Florian Wittig
Director of Photography: Toni Steller
Sound: Toni Steller
Editing: Toni Steller
Motion Design: Toni Steller
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Research by: Jesse Alexander
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Contains licensed material by getty images and AP Archive
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All rights reserved - Real Time History GmbH 2022
14:35
IRISH REVOLUTION 1922
The Irish War of Independence (Irish: Cogadh na Saoirse,[4]) Anglo-Irish War, Black and Ta...
published: 16 Sep 2011
IRISH REVOLUTION 1922
IRISH REVOLUTION 1922
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- published: 16 Sep 2011
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The Irish War of Independence (Irish: Cogadh na Saoirse,[4]) Anglo-Irish War, Black and Tan War,[5] or Tan War[6] was a guerrilla war mounted by the Irish Republican Army (IRA) against the British government and its forces in Ireland. It began in January 1919, following the Irish Republic's declaration of independence. Both sides agreed to a ceasefire (or "truce") in July 1921. The post-ceasefire talks led to the December 1921 Anglo-Irish Treaty. This treaty ended British rule in most of Ireland and, after a ten-month transitional period overseen by a provisional government, the Irish Free State was established. However, six northern counties remained within the United Kingdom as Northern Ireland, with its own devolved parliament. After the ceasefire, political and sectarian violence (between republicans and loyalists, and between Irish Catholics and Protestants) continued in Northern Ireland for many months.
2:28
Why IRA lost the Irish civil war 1922- 1923? History of Ireland
The Irish Civil War (Irish: Cogadh Cathartha na hÉireann; 28 June 1922 – 24 May 1923) was ...
published: 18 Apr 2023
Why IRA lost the Irish civil war 1922- 1923? History of Ireland
Why IRA lost the Irish civil war 1922- 1923? History of Ireland
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The Irish Civil War (Irish: Cogadh Cathartha na hÉireann; 28 June 1922 – 24 May 1923) was a conflict that followed the Irish War of Independence and accompanied the establishment of the Irish Free State, an entity independent from the United Kingdom but within the British Empire.
The civil war was waged between the Provisional Government of Ireland and the anti-Treaty Irish Republican Army (1922–1969) (IRA) over the Anglo-Irish Treaty. The Provisional Government (which became the Free State in December 1922) supported the terms of the treaty, while the anti-Treaty opposition saw it as a betrayal of the Irish Republic that had been proclaimed during the Easter Rising of 1916. Many of the combatants had fought together against the British in the Irish Republican Army (1919-1922) during the War of Independence, and had divided after that conflict ended and the treaty negotiations began.
The Civil War was won by the pro-treaty National Army, who first secured Dublin by early July, then went on the offensive against the anti-Treaty strongholds of the south and west, especially the 'Munster Republic', successfully capturing all urban centres by late August. The guerrilla phase of the Irishi Civil War lasted another 10 months, before the IRA leadership issued a "dump arms" order to all units, effectively ending the conflict. The National Army benefited from substantial quantities of weapons provided by the British government, particularly artillery and armoured cars.
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The conflict left Irish society divided and embittered for generations. Today, two of the main political parties in the Republic of Ireland, Fine Gael and Fianna Fáil, are direct descendants of the opposing sides of the war
7:32
The Anglo-Irish Treaty, 7th of January 1922
A brief look at the events leading up to and after the signing and passing of the Treaty, ...
published: 06 Jan 2022
The Anglo-Irish Treaty, 7th of January 1922
The Anglo-Irish Treaty, 7th of January 1922
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A brief look at the events leading up to and after the signing and passing of the Treaty, 7th of January 1922.
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2:42
Railway Protection, Repair and Maintenance Corps 1922 | Season 3 - Episode 51
In this video, we are featuring the vehicles of the Railway Protection, Repair and Mainten...
published: 28 Jul 2023
Railway Protection, Repair and Maintenance Corps 1922 | Season 3 - Episode 51
Railway Protection, Repair and Maintenance Corps 1922 | Season 3 - Episode 51
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In this video, we are featuring the vehicles of the Railway Protection, Repair and Maintenance Corps established in 1922 by the Provisional Government of the Irish Free State in an attempt to protect the railway system from attack by Anti-Treaty IRA forces.
We are Ireland Made® the Irish transport archive.
Our mission is to celebrate and preserve stories of Irish transport past and present for the benefit of future generations. If it has wings, wheels or it floats and there is an Irish connection, we share the story.
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⬇️ Did you have a relative in the Railway Protection, Repair and Maintenance Corps? Comment below ⬇️
In the early 1900s, Ireland heavily relied on rail travel due to a poor national road network.
Following the 1916 Easter Rising, the British government took control of twenty-eight railway operating companies. When British control ended in August 1921, the railway companies refused to uphold agreements made with workers, leading to the prediction of widespread railway strikes in 1922.
Amidst this uncertainty, the civil war erupted in June 1922. The anti-Treaty IRA adopted hit-and-run tactics, targeting railways, disrupting communications and crippling the fledgling economy overseen by the provisional Government.
In response, the government sought help from the National Union of Railwaymen to protect the railway network and the Railway Protection, Repair and Maintenance Corps was established in September 1922. The Corps recruited from railwaymen and National Army soldiers, forming two classes: A for railwaymen and B for regular soldiers. Class A operated armoured trains and rail-mounted cars, while Class B manned blockhouses and guarded stations, both working to repair damage to the rail network.
The Corps reached its peak in June 1923 with up to 5,000 officers and men, mainly former railway employees. They operated patrols with armoured trains and Lancia armoured cars modified for rail use. The Lancia cars were widened to fit the Irish gauge, had an armoured roof and accommodated up to ten soldiers.
Despite its efforts, the Corps couldn't fully secure the rail system from anti-Treaty IRA attacks.
The Irish Army used the Lancia cars back in their original road-going form until the early years of World War II. Sadly, no surviving Lancia rail cars are known to exist today, though one was reportedly stored at Inchicore Works until the 1950s.
**This is a summary, read the full article free-to-view on www.irelandmade.ie
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Information sources:
Irish Army Vehicles (Transport & Armour since 1922) – Karl Martin
Irish Photographic Archive
Military Archives
National Library of Ireland
Old Ireland in Colour
Railway Protection Repair & Maintenance Corps - David Byrne
railwayprotectionrepairandmainten.blogspot
RTE – History of the Irish Free State
Westmeath County Council
#irelandmade #nationalarmy #irishfreestate #irishcivilwar #1922 #railway #railwayprotectionforce #railwaycorps #gswr #greatsouthernandwesternrailway #antitreatyforces
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48:09
How Ireland Became Bitterly Divided | Irish War of Independence
2023 marks the 25th anniversary of signing of The Belfast (Good Friday) Agreement, which b...
published: 25 Aug 2023
How Ireland Became Bitterly Divided | Irish War of Independence
How Ireland Became Bitterly Divided | Irish War of Independence
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- published: 25 Aug 2023
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2023 marks the 25th anniversary of signing of The Belfast (Good Friday) Agreement, which brought an end to 30 years of conflict in Northern Ireland known as 'the Troubles'. This conflict had a deep and embedded history that stretches back over a century.
Between 1919 and 1921, Ireland played host to a long and bloody guerrilla conflict between British state forces and Irish republican guerrillas, in the form of Irish Volunteers or the Irish Republican Army (IRA). The conflict would completely transform the political landscape in Ireland.
In this documentary, Dr Conor Mulvagh and Professor Marie Coleman break down this critical period of Irish history, and the legacy of the War of Independence today.
Directed by Mark Bowsher.
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8:45
Why is Ireland divided? | The significance and legacy of the Government of Ireland Act 1920
In this video made with and for the UK Parliamentary Archives we explore the partition of ...
published: 23 Dec 2020
Why is Ireland divided? | The significance and legacy of the Government of Ireland Act 1920
Why is Ireland divided? | The significance and legacy of the Government of Ireland Act 1920
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In this video made with and for the UK Parliamentary Archives we explore the partition of Ireland, implemented by the Government of Ireland Act 1920.
Clarification Note:
7.20: In fact, the immediate targets of the Unionist led move to drop Proportional Representation were smaller parties like the Northern Ireland Labour Party but the result remained the same. The dropping of PR helped strengthen the UUP’s hold on Northern Ireland Parliament, a state of affairs that excluded Nationalists from any decision-making throughout that Parliament's existence. While after the introduction of Direct Rule in 1972 it was generally accepted that Nationalists had to be included in any new system of devolved government, power-sharing did not become established until the Good Friday settlement.
Image credits:
0.02: Government of Ireland Act 1920 © Parliamentary Archives, HL/PO/PU/1/1920/10&11G5c67.
0.23: William Gladstone © Parliamentary Archives, PHO/7/1/45.
0.33: Charles Stewart Parnell © Parliamentary Archives, PHO/4/2/13 and John Redmond © Parliamentary Archives, PHO/4/2/13.
0.43: Herbert H. Asquith © Parliamentary Archives, PHO/4/2/2.
0.46: Government of Ireland Act 1914 © Parliamentary Archives, HL/PO/PU/1/1914/4&5G5c90.
0.58: Dublin Bread Company. Courtesy of the National Library of Ireland, KE118.
1.04: Abbey Street corner, Hibernian Bank shelled. Courtesy of the National Library of Ireland, KE115.
1.44: Sinn Féin election poster in 1918, quoting D. D. Sheehan MP, leading up to the December 1918 general election in Ireland. Public Domain.
1.56: Dáil Eireann, 21 January 1919. Public Domain.
2.05: Constance Markievicz. Courtesy of the National Library of Ireland, KE82.
2.28: Seán Hogan's (NO. 2) Flying Column, 3rd Tipperary Brigade, IRA. Public Domain.
2.45: The First Dáil Éireann taken at the Mansion House on the 21 January 1919. Public Domain.
2.52: A proclamation offering a reward of 1000 pounds for information leading to the capture of those involved in the Soloheadbeg shooting. Public Domain.
3.12: 'Relief', taken after an IRA attack on the London and North Western Hotel, Dublin. Courtesy of the National Library of Ireland, HOGW 117.
3.16: A Black and Tan on duty. Courtesy of the National Library of Ireland, HOGW 121.
3.22: A lorry load of Auxiliaries during the funeral of Major Holmes, RIC. Courtesy of the National Library of Ireland, HOG 155.
3.29: Military carrying out official reprisal following an ambush in Meelin, Co. Cork. Courtesy of the National Library of Ireland, HOG 156.
3.35: British soldiers marching out of a barracks. Courtesy of the National Library of Ireland, HOG 63.
3.41: Facade of Sunner's Pharmaceutical and Dispensing Chemist at 31 Patrick Street, Cork, destroyed by the Black and Tans. Courtesy of the National Library of Ireland, HOG 153.
3.54: Government of Ireland Act 1920 © Parliamentary Archives, HL/PO/PU/1/1920/10&11G5c67.
4.38: Sir Edward Carson signing the Ulster Solemn Covenant in Belfast City Hall on Ulster Day, 28th September 1912. Public Domain.
4.42: Unionist clubs marching down Donegall Square North in Belfast on 9 April 1912. Public Domain.
5.17: Union Theological College, site of the first Northern Ireland Parliament. Courtesy of the Principal of Union Theological College.
5.24: A crowd gathers outside the Mansion House, Dublin, 8 July, 1921. Courtesy of the National Library of Ireland, HOG 116.
5.32: Anglo-Irish Treaty, Irish Negotiators. Courtesy of the National Library of Ireland, HOG 3.
5.37: Vigil in Whitehall, 14 July 1921. Courtesy of the National Library of Ireland, HOG 1.
6.02: 1921 Evening Standard front page Signing of the Anglo-Irish Treaty - Image ID: H9N1F9. Alamy.
6.11: Proclamation of an Irish Republic, 1916. Public Domain.
6.21: The Four Courts in Dublin during the Battle of Dublin. The building had been taken over by Anti-Treaty forces on 14 April 1922. Bombarded by National Army forces on 28 and 29 June. Courtesy of the National Library of Ireland, HOG 57.
6.24: National Army troops lined up for a roll call during the Irish Civil War. Courtesy of the National Library of Ireland, HOG 121.
6.42: Éamon de Valera. Courtesy of the US Library of Congress.
7.05: Opening of the new Northern Ireland Parliament Buildings, Stormont, 16 November 1932. Courtesy of the National Library of Ireland, IND_H_2620.
7.15: Parliament Buildings, Stormont © Parliamentary Archives, PIC/P/716.
7.20: The Senate Chamber in the Parliament Buildings, Stormont, Belfast, 1956 © Parliamentary Archives, PIC/P/719.
7.26: The Commons Chamber, Parliament Buildings, Stormont, Belfast, 1956 © Parliamentary Archives, PIC/P/718.
7.39: Aerial view of Stormont, Belfast, showing the Parliament Building, Speaker's House and Stormont Castle. Jun 1973 © Parliamentary Archives, PIC/P/742.
0:25
Arthur Griffith, head of the Provisional Government of Ireland, at an election rally in Sligo 1922
Pathé News filmed the Provisional Government election Rally held in Sligo on Easter Sunday...
published: 19 Sep 2022
Arthur Griffith, head of the Provisional Government of Ireland, at an election rally in Sligo 1922
Arthur Griffith, head of the Provisional Government of Ireland, at an election rally in Sligo 1922
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- published: 19 Sep 2022
- views: 38
Pathé News filmed the Provisional Government election Rally held in Sligo on Easter Sunday 16th April 1922. this meeting was addressed by the Head of the Government Arthur Griffith as well as by other speakers. Anti Treaty forces held many of the piublic building in the town including the Town Hall and Court House. The meeting was held at the junction of Grattan Street and O'Connell Street and it constitutes what is believed to be the earliest known surviving film of Sligo town.
16:33
Why the Troubles started in Northern Ireland
The complicated history of Northern Ireland is hotly contested. The bloody 30-year conflic...
published: 19 Apr 2023
Why the Troubles started in Northern Ireland
Why the Troubles started in Northern Ireland
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- views: 1537169
The complicated history of Northern Ireland is hotly contested. The bloody 30-year conflict known as the Troubles caused thousands of deaths, with deep divisions across Northern Ireland, and the situation remains highly divisive to this day. This four-part series will examine the entire history of the Troubles, from the causes of the conflict to the long and difficult peace negotiations. In this first episode, we take an in depth look at the origin of the Troubles. Though the conflict began in earnest in 1969, the divisions that caused it can be traced back centuries.
Watch the rest of our Troubles series:
Episode 1 - Origins: https://youtu.be/IHLYeBtGvOg
Episode 2 - Escalation: https://youtu.be/fGo17SIvMRM
Episode 3 - Division: https://youtu.be/NNmcRoNMC5E
Episode 4 - Peace: https://youtu.be/F5RlWxirYYM
Behind the scenes of our exhibition - https://youtu.be/l5szVTilBEo
IWM's free exhibition 'Northern Ireland: Living with the Troubles' opens at IWM North on 22 March 2024. Plan your visit: https://www.iwm.org.uk/events/northern-ireland-living-with-the-troubles-iwm-north
Explore and licence the film clips used in this video from IWM Film: https://film.iwmcollections.org.uk/mycollections/index/3353
Follow IWM on social media:
Twitter: https://twitter.com/I_W_M
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#history #northernireland #thetroubles
Russian Provisional Government
Coordinates: 59°56′27″N 30°18′47″E / 59.9408°N 30.313°E / 59.9408; 30.313
The Russian Provisional Government (Russian: Временное правительство России, translit. Vremennoye pravitel'stvo Rossii) was a provisional government of the Russian Republic established immediately following the abdication of Tsar Nicholas II (March 15, 1917). The government replaced the institution of the Council of Ministers of Russia, members of which after the February Revolution presided in the Chief Office of Admiralty. The intention of the provisional government was the organization of elections to the Russian Constituent Assembly and its convention. The government was initially composed of the Kadet coalition led by Prince Georgy Lvov, which was replaced by the Socialist coalition led by Alexander Kerensky.
On September 16, 1917, the country's legislature (the Duma) was officially dissolved by the newly created Directorate and the country was officially declared the Russian Republic (Russian: Российская республика, translit. Rossiyskaya respublika), even though the state status as such occurred with the fall of the monarchy (Tsar's abdication). The provisional government lasted approximately eight months, and ceased to exist when the Bolsheviks seized power after the October Revolution (or November 1917, depending on Calendar Dating Styles).
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Russian_Provisional_Government
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And the armed uprising against the provisional government in 1917 of October in Russia was also certainly a result of the direction that Russia was headed in World War I, with so many devastating losses on the front.
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Prigozhin has let the genie out of the bottle
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After the collapse of the Czarist government in 1917, the Provisional Russian Government and the Bolsheviks continued to issue the Czarist 5 Ruble note retaining the date of 1909 pretending they had the gold reserves when they did not.
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The Cossack who took on the Bolsheviks: How a Russian officer inadvertently buried independent Ukraine
... who fought for Russia and shed blood for the Russian land, by the decision of the Provisional Government woke up as Ukrainians.” The rights of Russians in Ukraine ceased to exist back in 1917.
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The Provisional Government, which convened after the abdication ... In October of 1917, the Bolsheviks carried out a military coup in Petrograd and announced the dissolution of the Provisional Government.
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After three centuries of Romanov control, the Russian Empire dissolved into a provisional government, which was soon replaced by an October coup that installed Vladimir Lenin and his Bolsheviks in command of vast swathes of the country.
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How Lenin's Bolsheviks placed Russia's new regions on a collision course with Ukraine, 100 years ago
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In the fall of 1917, the Russian Provisional Government granted the group permission to increase its force by enlisting Czech and Slovak prisoners of war and deserters from the Austro-Hungarian Army, ...
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