- published: 25 May 2016
- views: 88277
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Franz Liszt (German: [fʁant͡s lɪst]; Hungarian Liszt Ferencz, in modern usage Liszt Ferenc (Hungarian pronunciation: [ˈlist ˈfɛrɛnt͡s]); (October 22, 1811 – July 31, 1886) was a prolific 19th-century Hungarian composer, virtuoso pianist, conductor, music teacher, arranger, philanthropist and Franciscan tertiary.
Liszt gained renown in Europe during the early nineteenth century for his prodigious virtuosic skill as a pianist. He was said by his contemporaries to have been the most technically advanced pianist of his age, and in the 1840s he was considered to be the greatest pianist of all time, although Liszt stated that Charles-Valentin Alkan had superior technique to his own. Liszt was also a well-known and influential composer, piano teacher and conductor. He was a benefactor to other composers, including Frederic Chopin, Charles-Valentin Alkan, Richard Wagner, Hector Berlioz, Camille Saint-Saëns, Edvard Grieg, Ole Bull and Alexander Borodin.
As a composer, Liszt was one of the most prominent representatives of the New German School (Neudeutsche Schule). He left behind an extensive and diverse body of work in which he influenced his forward-looking contemporaries and anticipated some 20th-century ideas and trends. Some of his most notable contributions were the invention of the symphonic poem, developing the concept of thematic transformation as part of his experiments in musical form, and making radical departures in harmony. He also played an important role in popularizing a wide array of music by transcribing it for piano.
La lugubre gondola, a piano piece, is one of Franz Liszt's most important late works, written in 1882.
Its genesis is well documented in letters from which we know that Liszt was Richard Wagner's guest in the Palazzo Vendramin on the Grand Canal in Venice in late 1882. Liszt may have had a premonition there of Wagner's death which inspired the first version of the work: a piano piece in 4/4, written in December 1882 (which remained unpublished until the Rugginenti edition of 2002). This piece was recomposed the next month, in January 1883, and very shortly thereafter arranged for violin or cello and piano. The piano version was published in 1885, with minor changes (this version is today usually called La lugubre gondola II). This was the only version of this piece published in Liszt's lifetime.
Wagner died in Venice on February 13, 1883, and the long funeral procession to Bayreuth began with the funeral gondola to Venice's Santa Lucia railway station. Liszt was by now almost certainly considering the piece to be a Wagner memorial, and in 1885 he returned to the string version and replaced the last three bars with a twenty-bar coda. This was probably done before the publication of the solo version, because the new extended string version does not contain the minor alterations in the published solo version.
Franz Liszt (1811 - 1886), La lugubre gondola S200 (1882/1885) Performed by Arnaldo Cohen 00:00 - No. 1 La lugubre gondola I S200/1 05:00 - No. 2 La lugubre gondola II S200/2 There are four pieces associated with the death of Wagner, the contemporary composer whom Liszt admired above all others, despite the sometimes serious difficulties in their personal relationship. Liszt stayed with Wagner at the Palazzo Vendramin on the Grand Canal at the end of 1882, where he had a premonition that Wagner would die in Venice, and that, therefore, his body would be carried by a funeral gondola. The music which he wrote (La lugubre gondola is usually the preferred title) is a transformation of the shape of a barcarolle, with harmony so original that the sense of tragedy is exceptionally desolate. L...
Provided to YouTube by Universal Music Group Liszt: La Lugubre Gondola, S.200 no.2 · Krystian Zimerman Liszt: Piano Sonata in B minor; Nuages gris; La notte; La lugubre gondola II; Funérailles ℗ 1991 Deutsche Grammophon GmbH, Berlin Released on: 1991-01-01 Producer, Executive Producer: Hanno Rinke Producer, Recording Producer, Studio Personnel, Balance Engineer, Editor: Helmut Burk Studio Personnel, Recording Engineer: Wolf-Dieter Karwatky Composer: Franz Liszt Auto-generated by YouTube.
One of Liszt's most important late works about death , inspired by Wagner's funeral procession Piano: Arcadi Volodos
Provided to YouTube by Hungaroton La lugubre gondola · Ferenc Liszt · Iván Sztankov · Erika Tóth Double Bass Parade ℗ 1998 HUNGAROTON RECORDS LTD. Released on: 1998-10-26 Auto-generated by YouTube.
This project was cancelled due to lack of funding. The project goal was to revive the origins of chamber music organizing concerts on private settings. A new project was designed to launch a classical music record label. You can visit our new project's page at http://www.playclassics.com
Alexander Djordjevic performs this piece on his award-winning CD, Gray Clouds: Piano Music of Franz Liszt. This CD was the winner of the 2010 Franz Liszt International Grand Prix du Disque. For more information, please visit http://www.AlexanderDjordjevic.com.
Provided to YouTube by Sony Music Entertainment La lugubre gondola, S. 200 · Khatia Buniatishvili · Franz Liszt Liszt: Piano Works ℗ 2011 Sony Music Entertainment Auto-generated by YouTube.
Franz Liszt (German: [fʁant͡s lɪst]; Hungarian Liszt Ferencz, in modern usage Liszt Ferenc (Hungarian pronunciation: [ˈlist ˈfɛrɛnt͡s]); (October 22, 1811 – July 31, 1886) was a prolific 19th-century Hungarian composer, virtuoso pianist, conductor, music teacher, arranger, philanthropist and Franciscan tertiary.
Liszt gained renown in Europe during the early nineteenth century for his prodigious virtuosic skill as a pianist. He was said by his contemporaries to have been the most technically advanced pianist of his age, and in the 1840s he was considered to be the greatest pianist of all time, although Liszt stated that Charles-Valentin Alkan had superior technique to his own. Liszt was also a well-known and influential composer, piano teacher and conductor. He was a benefactor to other composers, including Frederic Chopin, Charles-Valentin Alkan, Richard Wagner, Hector Berlioz, Camille Saint-Saëns, Edvard Grieg, Ole Bull and Alexander Borodin.
As a composer, Liszt was one of the most prominent representatives of the New German School (Neudeutsche Schule). He left behind an extensive and diverse body of work in which he influenced his forward-looking contemporaries and anticipated some 20th-century ideas and trends. Some of his most notable contributions were the invention of the symphonic poem, developing the concept of thematic transformation as part of his experiments in musical form, and making radical departures in harmony. He also played an important role in popularizing a wide array of music by transcribing it for piano.
Honte à toi qui la première m'a appris la trahison,
Et d'horreur et de colère m'a fait perdre la raison,
Et d'horreur et de colère m'a fait perdre la raison.
Honte à toi femme à l'oeil sombre, dont les funestes amours,
Ont enseveli dans l'ombre mon printemps et mes beaux jours,
Ont enseveli dans l'ombre mon printemps et mes beaux jours.
C'est ta voix, c'est ton sourire, c'est ton regard corrupteur,
Qui m'ont appris à maudire jusqu'au semblant du bonheur,
Qui m'ont appris à maudire jusqu'au semblant du bonheur.
C'est ta jeunesse, c'est tes charmes qui m'ont fait desespérer,
Et si je doute des larmes c'est que je t'ai vu pleurer,
Et si je doute des larmes c'est que je t'ai vu pleurer.
Honte à toi, j'étais encore, aussi simple qu'un enfant,
Comme une fleur à l'aurore mon coeur s'ouvrait en t'aimant,
Comme une fleur à l'aurore mon coeur s'ouvrait en t'aimant.
Certes ce coeur sans défense, pu sans peine être abusé,
Mais lui laisser l'innocence etait encore plus aisé,
Mais lui laisser l'innocence etait encore plus aisé.
Honte à toi, qui fut la mer de mes premieres douleurs,
Et tu fis de ma paupiere jaillir la source des pleurs,
Et tu fis de ma paupiere jaillir la source des pleurs.
Elle coule sois en sûr et rien ne la tarira,
Elle sort d'une blessure qui jamais ne guerira,
Elle sort d'une blessure qui jamais ne guerira.
Mais dans cette source amere, du moins je me laverais,
Et j'y laisserai j'espere ton souvenir aborré,
Et j'y laisserai j'espere ton souvenir aborré,
Et j'y laisserai j'espere ton souvenir aborré.