The Iraqi National Guard (NG; Arabic:الحرس الوطني, al-Ḥaras al-Waṭanī) was part of the new Military of Iraq but has since been absorbed by the Iraqi Army controlled by the interim government. Following the 2003 invasion of Iraq, United States Coalition Provisional Authority Chief Paul Bremer disbanded the military apparatus of Iraq as existed under Saddam Hussein. As the security situation in occupied Iraq deteriorated and the Iraqi insurgency became increasingly active, the U.S. set up, recruited and trained the new security force in order to combat the insurgency. Despite attacks by insurgent and terrorist groups, the Iraqi National Guard was able to recruit many Iraqis from the vast ranks of the unemployed. The force has been used to assist Coalition troops in combatting the insurgency. However, there have been several instances where they have refused to take military action against fellow Iraqis, such as in Fallujah, deserted, or allegedly aided the resistance.
The Army Comrades Association(ACA), later the National Guard, then Young Ireland and finally League of Youth, but better known by the nickname The Blueshirts (Irish:Na Léinte Gorma), was a far-right organisation in the Irish Free State in the early 1930s. The organisation provided physical protection for political groups such as Cumann na nGaedheal from intimidation and attack by the anti-Treaty IRA. Some of its members went on to fight for the Fascists in the Spanish Civil War.
Most of the political parties whose meetings the Blueshirts protected would merge to become Fine Gael, and members of that party are still sometimes nicknamed "Blueshirts".
Origins and early history
In February 1932, the Fianna Fáil party was elected to lead the Irish Free State government. On 18 March 1932, the new government suspended the Public Safety Act, lifting the ban on a number of organisations including the Irish Republican Army. Some IRA political prisoners were also released around the same time. The IRA and many released prisoners began a “campaign of unrelenting hostility” against those associated with the former Cumann na nGaedheal government. There were many cases of intimidation, attacks on persons, and the breaking-up of Cumann na nGaedheal political meetings in the coming months. In view of the increased activities of the IRA, National ArmyCommandant Ned Cronin founded the Army Comrades Association in early 1932. As its name suggested, it was designed for Irish Army veterans, a society for former members of the Free State army. The Blueshirts felt that freedom of speech was being repressed, and began to provide security at Cumann na nGaedheal events. This led to several serious clashes between the IRA and the ACA. In August 1932, Dr. Thomas F. O'Higgins, a Cumann na nGaedheal TD, became the leader of the ACA. By September 1932 it had over 30,000 members.
Prior to the U.S. occupation, the long period of civil strife had encouraged the development of a variety of private armies. The freshly elected government of President Carlos José Solórzano requested that the U.S. Marines (equally interested in central control) remain in Nicaragua until an indigenous security force could be trained; the Nicaraguan government hired a retired US General to set up the Guardia Nacional de Nicaragua. US forces left in 1925, but after a civil war broke out, returned in 1926, taking over command of the National Guard until 1933, when it was returned to Nicaraguan control under the government of Juan Bautista Sacasa.
Sacasa, under political pressure from José María Moncada, who had been a leader of a rebel faction which later joined the government after U.S. mediation efforts, appointed Anastasio Somoza García as chief director of the National Guard. Somoza Garcia was trusted as a friend of Moncada, a supporter of the liberal revolt, and a nephew of Sacasa. He was trusted by the U.S. from his service as a translator to Henry Stimson during the 1927 peace conference, schooling in the U.S., and training under the U.S. Marines (apparently, as an officer in the National Guard).
The Air National Guard (ANG), also known as the Air Guard, is a federal military reserve force as well as the militia air force of each U.S. state, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and the territories of Guam and the U.S. Virgin Islands. It, along with each state's Army National Guard component, makes up the National Guard of each state and the districts, commonwealths and territories as applicable.
When Air National Guard units are used under the jurisdiction of the State Governor they are fulfilling their militia role. However, if federalized by order of the President of the United States, ANG units become an active part of the United States Air Force. They are jointly administered by the states and the National Guard Bureau, a joint bureau of the Army and Air Force that oversees the National Guard of the United States.
Air National Guard units are organized and federally recognized federal military reserve forces in each of the fifty U.S. states, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the territories of Guam and the U.S. Virgin Islands, and the District of Columbia of the United States. Each state, the District of Columbia and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico each have a minimum of one ANG flying unit with either assigned aircraft or aircraft shared with a unit of the active duty Air Force under an "Associate" arrangement. The ANG of the territories of Guam and the Virgin Islands have no aircraft assigned and perform ground support functions. Air National Guard activities may be located on active duty air force bases, air reserve bases, naval air stations/joint reserve bases, or air national guard bases and stations which are either independent military facilities or collocated as tenants on civilian-controlled joint civil-military airports.
Idaho is a mountainous state with an area larger than that of all of New England. It borders the US states of Montana to the northeast, Wyoming to the east, Nevada and Utah to the south, and Washington and Oregon to the west. To the north, it shares a 45mi (72km) international border with the Canadian province of British Columbia, the shortest such land border of any state. The network of dams and locks on the Columbia River and Snake River make the city of Lewiston the farthest inland seaport on the Pacific coast of the contiguous United States.
Idaho's nickname is the "Gem State", because nearly every known type of gemstone has been found there. In addition, Idaho is one of only two places in the world where star garnets can be found in any significant quantities, the other being India. Idaho is sometimes called the "Potato State" owing to its popular and widely distributed crop. The state motto is Esto Perpetua (Latin for "Let it be forever" or "Let it endure forever").
Idaho is the third single to be released from the album Generation Freakshow by the British rock band Feeder. It was released on vinyl the week commencing 27 August 2012, although the digital format was already released the day prior.
As the single was only released on a 7" vinyl and digital download, while not attracting mainstream airplay like many of Feeder's recent singles, "Idaho" did not chart within the top 200.
Music video
The video features Grant Nicholas and Taka Hirose in a bar, while the main character, played by Daniel Mays and dressed as the Lone Ranger, attempts a mechanical bull ride to win a trip to Idaho.
Flash game
An online flash game entitled "Beat the Bull" based on the video was released on Feeder's website and Facebook page to promote the song, in which the player must keep the character on the mechanical bull for a set period of time. Three songs could be won upon completing various milestones; Headstrong, from the Generation Freakshow album; Along the Avenues, a b-side to the single Borders; and an instrumental version of Idaho.
Stone's early writings show a deep blues influence. An early success was "Idaho", recorded by several artists, with the Benny Goodman version peaking at #4 (pop) in 1942. The recording by Guy Lombardo sold three million copies.
Fine Gael and the Blueshirts | 1933 - 1934 | The Emergency - E03
Following the Civil War and in the absence of a meaningful opposition, Cumann na nGaedheal dominated Irish politics. In this time they also allowed the party to stagnate and had become overconfident that their record in government would secure reelection in 1932; instead de Valera’s Fianna Fáil took office and they increased their grip on power in 1933. Driven by fear and a desire to return to government, Cumann na nGaedheal merged with the smaller National Centre Party in 1933 to form Fine Gael. But for leadership of this new party they turned to the National Guard, a shirted movement led by the popular and charismatic Eoin O’Duffy.
References:
Brian Girvin - “The Emergency”
Fearghal McGarry - “Eoin O’Duffy”
David McCullagh - “Éamon de Valera: Rule”
Maurice Manning - “The Blueshirts”
Mi...
published: 11 May 2020
O'Duffy Abu! - Rare Irish Blueshirt Song (FBIV Reupload)
This isn't my video (obviously). All credit goes to FBIV.
Lyrics:
Lyrics:
Proudly the Blue flag above us is waving,
out with old slaveish and cowardly fears,
see where our leader strides boldly before us
loyal to all in the trust that he bears,
Steadfast and calm and brave
he will old Ireland save
rush to his banner all good men and true
now we resound the call
there will be room for all
who stand by our country
O’Duffy Abu!
Stern is the fight that we now do engage in
both justice and truth will our motto were be
Erin now helpless nigh bankrupt and broken
we must rise up to be prosperous and free
Up with Saint Patrick’s flag!
never let our courage lag
remember O’Reilly and Lynch men in blue
think of the lives they gave
for our dear land to save
For God and for Ireland
O’Duffy Abu!
published: 24 Nov 2019
Aengus Ó Snodaigh TD - Bizarre to have the Blueshirts lecture others about "not being socialist"
Aengus Ó Snodaigh speaks on the Local Property Tax Repeal Bill 2013
published: 13 Jun 2013
600 Irish Blueshirts Conceal Uniforms
(30 Nov 1933) Warned by Civic Guards, paraders don overcoats on Inchicore march to Bluebell cemetery.
Find out more about AP Archive: http://www.aparchive.com/HowWeWork
Twitter: https://twitter.com/AP_Archive
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/APArchives
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/APNews/
You can license this story through AP Archive: http://www.aparchive.com/metadata/youtube/67e527c7147f4da69ecdea4a2cdbb4a9
published: 21 Jul 2015
When Ireland Nearly Went Fascist
Ireland leaned VERY closely into Fascism in the 1930s.
Eoin O'Duffy and Blueshirts had nearly 50,000 members, nearly launched a coup and fought in the Spanish Civil War.
Surprisingly, not many on YouTube have dived into this topic as a whole. So I presume this is the only proper biography on Eoin O'Duffy and the Blueshirts.
_______
https://www.patreon.com/JordanPower
https://www.buymeacoffee.com/JordanPower
________
00:00 Quickfire
1:40 O'Duffy vs De Valera
3:50 BlueShirts
9:36 Spanish Civil War
16:00 Veterans
_________
Sources/Links:
https://www.rte.ie/archives/2016/0111/759130-the-blueshirts/
https://www.rte.ie/archives/2021/0408/1208587-spanish-civil-war-veterans/
https://www.rte.ie/radio/doconone/647622-radio-documentary-oduffy-blueshirts-aca
published: 05 Jun 2024
Who were The Blueshirts? #ireland #history #irishhistory #fascists #finegael #politics
Can you imagine an Irish version of Nazis? Seems far-fetched, doesn't it? But let's delve into a fascinating yet little-known chapter of Irish history - The Blueshirts.
This group emerged in the 1930s, born out of the chaotic political climate of the time. The Blueshirts, formally known as the Army Comrades Association, were led by none other than Eoin O'Duffy, a former police commissioner and fervent Irish nationalist.
These guys were known for their distinctive uniform - blue shirts and berets, hence the name, the Blueshirts. They claimed to be defenders of democracy and the rule of law, but their ideology and methods were anything but democratic. Fascinated yet?
But here's where it gets more interesting. Despite being influenced by Mussolini's Blackshirts, they were not exactly Nazis. T...
published: 06 Jul 2023
The Irish History Show - Ep 7 - Fine Gael and the Blueshirts
Episode 7 of the Irish History Show on Near FM presented by Cathal Brennan and John Dorney. On this episode, we discuss the Blueshirts and Fine Gael.
We were joined by Dr. Fearghal McGarry of Queen's University Belfast and Dr. Brian Hanley from the University of Liverpool.
Dr Fearghal McGarry is a senior lecturer in Modern History at Queens University Belfast. He has written a series of books on Irish republicanism including; Irish Politics and the Spanish Civil War, Frank Ryan, Eoin O'Duffy a Self Made Hero and The Rising, Ireland Easter 1916 and edited the collection, Republicanism in Modern Ireland. His latest book is Rebels.
Dr. Brian Hanley is the author of The IRA -- A documentary History, 1919 -- 2005; The IRA, 1926 -- 1936; and with Scott Millar, The Lost Revolution, The Story o...
published: 22 Feb 2014
March On! - Rare Irish Blueshirt Song
The Army Comrades Association, or simply National Guard, was a Fascist group active in Ireland, which then helped to form today's Fine Gael.
It was leaded by General Eoin O'Duffy, which remodeled the party to fit the Fascist aestethics, and attended the 1934 Fascist International Conference. They helped the nationalist side of the Spanish Civil war, and almost seized power on a 'March on Dublin', which never happened.
Lyrics:
March on!
March Strong!
Honor and Liberty Call.
Sounds of the free,
Our duty be
To fight for freedom for all!
Tyrants and foes, beware!
Our swords are in the air!
So shoulders together,
Forwards forever!
For triumph, we march for square!
published: 28 May 2022
Me + you #viral#fyp#yay#funny#dance#shorts#blueshirts#slay
published: 13 Jun 2024
The Blueshirts Founded | On This Day
9 February 1932 - The Army Comrades Association is founded.
-----
✭ TWITTER: @LookLeftMag
✭ FACEBOOK: www.facebook.com/LookLeftMagazine/
✭ WEBSITE: www.lookleft.ie
Video: Graham Seely
Following the Civil War and in the absence of a meaningful opposition, Cumann na nGaedheal dominated Irish politics. In this time they also allowed the party to...
Following the Civil War and in the absence of a meaningful opposition, Cumann na nGaedheal dominated Irish politics. In this time they also allowed the party to stagnate and had become overconfident that their record in government would secure reelection in 1932; instead de Valera’s Fianna Fáil took office and they increased their grip on power in 1933. Driven by fear and a desire to return to government, Cumann na nGaedheal merged with the smaller National Centre Party in 1933 to form Fine Gael. But for leadership of this new party they turned to the National Guard, a shirted movement led by the popular and charismatic Eoin O’Duffy.
References:
Brian Girvin - “The Emergency”
Fearghal McGarry - “Eoin O’Duffy”
David McCullagh - “Éamon de Valera: Rule”
Maurice Manning - “The Blueshirts”
Mike Cronin - “The Blueshirts and Irish Politics”
Paul McMahon - “British Spies & Irish Rebels”
Social Media:
Twitter: https://twitter.com/theirishnation
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/TheIrishNationLives/
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/theirishnationlives/
Soundcloud: https://soundcloud.com/theirishnationlives
iTunes: https://itunes.apple.com/ie/podcast/the-irish-nation-lives
Photos:
Military Archives
NLI Flickr account
Wiki Commons
Following the Civil War and in the absence of a meaningful opposition, Cumann na nGaedheal dominated Irish politics. In this time they also allowed the party to stagnate and had become overconfident that their record in government would secure reelection in 1932; instead de Valera’s Fianna Fáil took office and they increased their grip on power in 1933. Driven by fear and a desire to return to government, Cumann na nGaedheal merged with the smaller National Centre Party in 1933 to form Fine Gael. But for leadership of this new party they turned to the National Guard, a shirted movement led by the popular and charismatic Eoin O’Duffy.
References:
Brian Girvin - “The Emergency”
Fearghal McGarry - “Eoin O’Duffy”
David McCullagh - “Éamon de Valera: Rule”
Maurice Manning - “The Blueshirts”
Mike Cronin - “The Blueshirts and Irish Politics”
Paul McMahon - “British Spies & Irish Rebels”
Social Media:
Twitter: https://twitter.com/theirishnation
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/TheIrishNationLives/
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/theirishnationlives/
Soundcloud: https://soundcloud.com/theirishnationlives
iTunes: https://itunes.apple.com/ie/podcast/the-irish-nation-lives
Photos:
Military Archives
NLI Flickr account
Wiki Commons
This isn't my video (obviously). All credit goes to FBIV.
Lyrics:
Lyrics:
Proudly the Blue flag above us is waving,
out with old slaveish and cowardly fears,...
This isn't my video (obviously). All credit goes to FBIV.
Lyrics:
Lyrics:
Proudly the Blue flag above us is waving,
out with old slaveish and cowardly fears,
see where our leader strides boldly before us
loyal to all in the trust that he bears,
Steadfast and calm and brave
he will old Ireland save
rush to his banner all good men and true
now we resound the call
there will be room for all
who stand by our country
O’Duffy Abu!
Stern is the fight that we now do engage in
both justice and truth will our motto were be
Erin now helpless nigh bankrupt and broken
we must rise up to be prosperous and free
Up with Saint Patrick’s flag!
never let our courage lag
remember O’Reilly and Lynch men in blue
think of the lives they gave
for our dear land to save
For God and for Ireland
O’Duffy Abu!
This isn't my video (obviously). All credit goes to FBIV.
Lyrics:
Lyrics:
Proudly the Blue flag above us is waving,
out with old slaveish and cowardly fears,
see where our leader strides boldly before us
loyal to all in the trust that he bears,
Steadfast and calm and brave
he will old Ireland save
rush to his banner all good men and true
now we resound the call
there will be room for all
who stand by our country
O’Duffy Abu!
Stern is the fight that we now do engage in
both justice and truth will our motto were be
Erin now helpless nigh bankrupt and broken
we must rise up to be prosperous and free
Up with Saint Patrick’s flag!
never let our courage lag
remember O’Reilly and Lynch men in blue
think of the lives they gave
for our dear land to save
For God and for Ireland
O’Duffy Abu!
(30 Nov 1933) Warned by Civic Guards, paraders don overcoats on Inchicore march to Bluebell cemetery.
Find out more about AP Archive: http://www.aparchive.co...
(30 Nov 1933) Warned by Civic Guards, paraders don overcoats on Inchicore march to Bluebell cemetery.
Find out more about AP Archive: http://www.aparchive.com/HowWeWork
Twitter: https://twitter.com/AP_Archive
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/APArchives
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/APNews/
You can license this story through AP Archive: http://www.aparchive.com/metadata/youtube/67e527c7147f4da69ecdea4a2cdbb4a9
(30 Nov 1933) Warned by Civic Guards, paraders don overcoats on Inchicore march to Bluebell cemetery.
Find out more about AP Archive: http://www.aparchive.com/HowWeWork
Twitter: https://twitter.com/AP_Archive
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/APArchives
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/APNews/
You can license this story through AP Archive: http://www.aparchive.com/metadata/youtube/67e527c7147f4da69ecdea4a2cdbb4a9
Ireland leaned VERY closely into Fascism in the 1930s.
Eoin O'Duffy and Blueshirts had nearly 50,000 members, nearly launched a coup and fought in the Spanish ...
Ireland leaned VERY closely into Fascism in the 1930s.
Eoin O'Duffy and Blueshirts had nearly 50,000 members, nearly launched a coup and fought in the Spanish Civil War.
Surprisingly, not many on YouTube have dived into this topic as a whole. So I presume this is the only proper biography on Eoin O'Duffy and the Blueshirts.
_______
https://www.patreon.com/JordanPower
https://www.buymeacoffee.com/JordanPower
________
00:00 Quickfire
1:40 O'Duffy vs De Valera
3:50 BlueShirts
9:36 Spanish Civil War
16:00 Veterans
_________
Sources/Links:
https://www.rte.ie/archives/2016/0111/759130-the-blueshirts/
https://www.rte.ie/archives/2021/0408/1208587-spanish-civil-war-veterans/
https://www.rte.ie/radio/doconone/647622-radio-documentary-oduffy-blueshirts-aca
Ireland leaned VERY closely into Fascism in the 1930s.
Eoin O'Duffy and Blueshirts had nearly 50,000 members, nearly launched a coup and fought in the Spanish Civil War.
Surprisingly, not many on YouTube have dived into this topic as a whole. So I presume this is the only proper biography on Eoin O'Duffy and the Blueshirts.
_______
https://www.patreon.com/JordanPower
https://www.buymeacoffee.com/JordanPower
________
00:00 Quickfire
1:40 O'Duffy vs De Valera
3:50 BlueShirts
9:36 Spanish Civil War
16:00 Veterans
_________
Sources/Links:
https://www.rte.ie/archives/2016/0111/759130-the-blueshirts/
https://www.rte.ie/archives/2021/0408/1208587-spanish-civil-war-veterans/
https://www.rte.ie/radio/doconone/647622-radio-documentary-oduffy-blueshirts-aca
Can you imagine an Irish version of Nazis? Seems far-fetched, doesn't it? But let's delve into a fascinating yet little-known chapter of Irish history - The Blu...
Can you imagine an Irish version of Nazis? Seems far-fetched, doesn't it? But let's delve into a fascinating yet little-known chapter of Irish history - The Blueshirts.
This group emerged in the 1930s, born out of the chaotic political climate of the time. The Blueshirts, formally known as the Army Comrades Association, were led by none other than Eoin O'Duffy, a former police commissioner and fervent Irish nationalist.
These guys were known for their distinctive uniform - blue shirts and berets, hence the name, the Blueshirts. They claimed to be defenders of democracy and the rule of law, but their ideology and methods were anything but democratic. Fascinated yet?
But here's where it gets more interesting. Despite being influenced by Mussolini's Blackshirts, they were not exactly Nazis. They held controversial views, advocated for a corporate state - a key tenet of fascist ideology, but their vision was heavily entwined with Irish nationalism.
So, were the Blueshirts Irish Nazis? Not in the truest sense, but they definitely shared some disturbingly similar ideologies and practices. But what do you think? Comment below your thoughts on this piece of Irish history.
It's always intriguing to uncover less-known parts of history, isn't it? If you knew about the Blueshirts already or if you want to learn about more such hidden historical gems, let me know in the comments. And remember to like, share, and subscribe for more captivating stories from the past. Here's to uncovering more history together!
Can you imagine an Irish version of Nazis? Seems far-fetched, doesn't it? But let's delve into a fascinating yet little-known chapter of Irish history - The Blueshirts.
This group emerged in the 1930s, born out of the chaotic political climate of the time. The Blueshirts, formally known as the Army Comrades Association, were led by none other than Eoin O'Duffy, a former police commissioner and fervent Irish nationalist.
These guys were known for their distinctive uniform - blue shirts and berets, hence the name, the Blueshirts. They claimed to be defenders of democracy and the rule of law, but their ideology and methods were anything but democratic. Fascinated yet?
But here's where it gets more interesting. Despite being influenced by Mussolini's Blackshirts, they were not exactly Nazis. They held controversial views, advocated for a corporate state - a key tenet of fascist ideology, but their vision was heavily entwined with Irish nationalism.
So, were the Blueshirts Irish Nazis? Not in the truest sense, but they definitely shared some disturbingly similar ideologies and practices. But what do you think? Comment below your thoughts on this piece of Irish history.
It's always intriguing to uncover less-known parts of history, isn't it? If you knew about the Blueshirts already or if you want to learn about more such hidden historical gems, let me know in the comments. And remember to like, share, and subscribe for more captivating stories from the past. Here's to uncovering more history together!
Episode 7 of the Irish History Show on Near FM presented by Cathal Brennan and John Dorney. On this episode, we discuss the Blueshirts and Fine Gael.
We were j...
Episode 7 of the Irish History Show on Near FM presented by Cathal Brennan and John Dorney. On this episode, we discuss the Blueshirts and Fine Gael.
We were joined by Dr. Fearghal McGarry of Queen's University Belfast and Dr. Brian Hanley from the University of Liverpool.
Dr Fearghal McGarry is a senior lecturer in Modern History at Queens University Belfast. He has written a series of books on Irish republicanism including; Irish Politics and the Spanish Civil War, Frank Ryan, Eoin O'Duffy a Self Made Hero and The Rising, Ireland Easter 1916 and edited the collection, Republicanism in Modern Ireland. His latest book is Rebels.
Dr. Brian Hanley is the author of The IRA -- A documentary History, 1919 -- 2005; The IRA, 1926 -- 1936; and with Scott Millar, The Lost Revolution, The Story of the Official IRA and the Workers' Party.
Episode 7 of the Irish History Show on Near FM presented by Cathal Brennan and John Dorney. On this episode, we discuss the Blueshirts and Fine Gael.
We were joined by Dr. Fearghal McGarry of Queen's University Belfast and Dr. Brian Hanley from the University of Liverpool.
Dr Fearghal McGarry is a senior lecturer in Modern History at Queens University Belfast. He has written a series of books on Irish republicanism including; Irish Politics and the Spanish Civil War, Frank Ryan, Eoin O'Duffy a Self Made Hero and The Rising, Ireland Easter 1916 and edited the collection, Republicanism in Modern Ireland. His latest book is Rebels.
Dr. Brian Hanley is the author of The IRA -- A documentary History, 1919 -- 2005; The IRA, 1926 -- 1936; and with Scott Millar, The Lost Revolution, The Story of the Official IRA and the Workers' Party.
The Army Comrades Association, or simply National Guard, was a Fascist group active in Ireland, which then helped to form today's Fine Gael.
It was leaded by Ge...
The Army Comrades Association, or simply National Guard, was a Fascist group active in Ireland, which then helped to form today's Fine Gael.
It was leaded by General Eoin O'Duffy, which remodeled the party to fit the Fascist aestethics, and attended the 1934 Fascist International Conference. They helped the nationalist side of the Spanish Civil war, and almost seized power on a 'March on Dublin', which never happened.
Lyrics:
March on!
March Strong!
Honor and Liberty Call.
Sounds of the free,
Our duty be
To fight for freedom for all!
Tyrants and foes, beware!
Our swords are in the air!
So shoulders together,
Forwards forever!
For triumph, we march for square!
The Army Comrades Association, or simply National Guard, was a Fascist group active in Ireland, which then helped to form today's Fine Gael.
It was leaded by General Eoin O'Duffy, which remodeled the party to fit the Fascist aestethics, and attended the 1934 Fascist International Conference. They helped the nationalist side of the Spanish Civil war, and almost seized power on a 'March on Dublin', which never happened.
Lyrics:
March on!
March Strong!
Honor and Liberty Call.
Sounds of the free,
Our duty be
To fight for freedom for all!
Tyrants and foes, beware!
Our swords are in the air!
So shoulders together,
Forwards forever!
For triumph, we march for square!
9 February 1932 - The Army Comrades Association is founded.
-----
✭ TWITTER: @LookLeftMag
✭ FACEBOOK: www.facebook.com/LookLeftMagazine/
✭ WEBSITE: www.lookle...
9 February 1932 - The Army Comrades Association is founded.
-----
✭ TWITTER: @LookLeftMag
✭ FACEBOOK: www.facebook.com/LookLeftMagazine/
✭ WEBSITE: www.lookleft.ie
Video: Graham Seely
9 February 1932 - The Army Comrades Association is founded.
-----
✭ TWITTER: @LookLeftMag
✭ FACEBOOK: www.facebook.com/LookLeftMagazine/
✭ WEBSITE: www.lookleft.ie
Video: Graham Seely
UPITN 9 6 79 NATIONAL GUARD MEET RESISSTANCE AT ROADBLOCK
(6 Jun 1979) The 10 day Sandinista offensive aimed at overthrowing Nicaraguan President Somoza spread throughout the country. Sandinista guerrilas blocked the Leon highway preventing Guardia, the National Guard, reinforcements from reaching the city. The guerrillas stole an heavy duty earthmover and dug up the road blocking a key bridge crossing. A Guardia patrol which found the barricade swept the area as refugees and a group of foreign correspondants left the city and National Guard troops advancing on Leon clashed with guerrillas at the road block.
Find out more about AP Archive: http://www.aparchive.com/HowWeWork
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You can license this story t...
published: 24 Jul 2015
SYND 13 9 78 NATIONAL GUARDS COMING UNDER FIRE FROM REBELS
(13 Sep 1978) Nicaragua's National Guard coming under fire from rebels in Masaya.
Find out more about AP Archive: http://www.aparchive.com/HowWeWork
Twitter: https://twitter.com/AP_Archive
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/APArchives
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You can license this story through AP Archive: http://www.aparchive.com/metadata/youtube/3bd30bc933246b238341a5f47d50fa2e
published: 24 Jul 2015
SYND 3 6 79 GOVERNMENT TROOPS RETAKE THE TOWN OF RIVAS
(3 Jun 1979) Government troops in town and troops checking belongings of residents, showing off captured guerrilla arms and damage to a government tank.
Find out more about AP Archive: http://www.aparchive.com/HowWeWork
Twitter: https://twitter.com/AP_Archive
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/APArchives
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You can license this story through AP Archive: http://www.aparchive.com/metadata/youtube/1943d4db1fe8e929cd30139e01cd4891
published: 24 Jul 2015
SYND 6 7 79 SANDINISTA GUERRILLAS IN NICARAGUAN TOWN WITH NATIONAL GUARD PRISONERS
(3 Jul 1979) Sandinista guerrillas in the Nicaraguan town of Matagalpa with a group of National Guard prisoners captured after the Sandinistas took the town a month ago.
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published: 24 Jul 2015
RR7924A NICARAGUA THE FINAL OFFENSIVE
(13 Jun 1979) RR7924A NICARAGUA THE FINAL OFFENSIVE
In contrast to the September 1978 Civil War, when an
untrained and unarmed civilian population confronted
the Nicaraguan government's National Guard, much
of the fighting this time has been done by highly
organised youths recruited bu the left-wing Sandinista
National Liberation Front (FSLN). The Sandinistas
have described the fighting as the 'final offensive'
against the Somoza family dictatorship. Last September,
the rebels suffered heavy losses and were quickly forced
to abandon territory. This year government convoys have
had difficulty in reaching the occupied cities despite
their expensive armaments and their being numerically superior.
Film: Rev – Sound: Mag/SOF – Colour– Available in HD
Find out more abo...
published: 21 Jul 2015
SYND 2 12 78 OAS INVESTIGATION TEAM ON NICARAGUA / COSTA RICA BORDER
(30 Nov 1978) A three man investigation team from the Organisation of American States (OAS) inspect the Nicaragua-Costa Rican border area near Piedras Blances to determine the extent of the damage and the responsibility for the border skirmish which took place in early November during the Nicaraguan civil war. As early as September, troops of the Nicaraguan national guard crossed over the border to Costa Rica in pursuit of Sandinista guerrillas who were trying to bring down the regime of Nicaraguan President Anastasio Somoza. At that time, the red cross in the Costa Rican capital of San Jose reported that seven Nicaraguan aircraft bombed and strafed several vehicles and ranches inside Costa Rican territory, killing or wounding at least 25 people.
Find out more about AP Archive: http://w...
published: 24 Jul 2015
SYND 19 9 78 SKIRMISHES AND CONFLICT ON THE NICARAGUA / COST RICA BORDER
(19 Sep 1978) In the south of Nicaragua, the main infiltration route for Sandinista rebels, the national guard have set up strong road blocks and carried out systematic searches of all kinds of vehicles as shots are alleged to have been fired from across the border in Costa Rica. Territorial violations have been alleged by both countries. Costa Rica claims that Nicaraguan aircraft have bombed and strafed its territory -- and for their part part the Nicaraguans say that the rebels are being allowed to shelter across the border and to bring fresh supplies into the fighting
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You can ...
published: 24 Jul 2015
SYND 12 7 79 CHAMBER OF DEPUTIES BRIEFED BY NATIONAL GUARD OFFICER
(10 Jul 1979) The Nicaraguan Chamber Of Deputies in Managua being briefed on the military situation in the country by a National Guard officer. Lieutenant Colonel Rafael Ascencio.
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published: 24 Jul 2015
NICARAGUA: HUNDREDS ATTEND MASS IN HONOUR OF SOMOZA FAMILY
(30 Sep 1997) Spanish/Nat
Hundreds of Nicaraguans participated in a Catholic mass to honour the Somoza family dictatorship which ruled the country for nearly 50 years.
The mass was the first public event involving the Somoza family since their defeat by the Sandinistas in 1979.
The event was held amid escalating tensions between the country's left and the right.
Just a few years ago this mass would have been unheard of.
But on Monday night, hundreds of Nicaraguans packed this church in San Rafael del Sur to honour the Somoza family - a dynasty of dictators who ruled Nicaragua for nearly 50 years.
The mass was an open show of support for the Somozas and marked the 41st anniversary of the death of the founding dictator, General Somoza Garcia.
Followers distributed souven...
published: 21 Jul 2015
SYND 19 9 78 AIR ATTACK ON REBEL HELD TOWN OF ESTELI, IN NICARAGUA
(17 Sep 1978) Air attack on Esteli in Northern Nicaragua, where Sandinista Rebels were holding out (Sunday) against government forces. UPITN camera team also came under machine gun fire from the planes. The cameramen's car was forced to dive off the road and the team themselves took what cover they could. A DC-3 opened up with a machine gun, mounted in the rear cargo door. Another aircraft, a twin-tailed air commander, went in with rockets. There was no way the rebels could stop the air attack; they had to lie low and take it. Eventually, the air attack, supported by ground troops, was completely successful and the rebels had to surrender control of Esteli back to the government. It was the last major position they held and the fighting moved away to the frontier areas
Find out more a...
(6 Jun 1979) The 10 day Sandinista offensive aimed at overthrowing Nicaraguan President Somoza spread throughout the country. Sandinista guerrilas blocked the L...
(6 Jun 1979) The 10 day Sandinista offensive aimed at overthrowing Nicaraguan President Somoza spread throughout the country. Sandinista guerrilas blocked the Leon highway preventing Guardia, the National Guard, reinforcements from reaching the city. The guerrillas stole an heavy duty earthmover and dug up the road blocking a key bridge crossing. A Guardia patrol which found the barricade swept the area as refugees and a group of foreign correspondants left the city and National Guard troops advancing on Leon clashed with guerrillas at the road block.
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(6 Jun 1979) The 10 day Sandinista offensive aimed at overthrowing Nicaraguan President Somoza spread throughout the country. Sandinista guerrilas blocked the Leon highway preventing Guardia, the National Guard, reinforcements from reaching the city. The guerrillas stole an heavy duty earthmover and dug up the road blocking a key bridge crossing. A Guardia patrol which found the barricade swept the area as refugees and a group of foreign correspondants left the city and National Guard troops advancing on Leon clashed with guerrillas at the road block.
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(13 Sep 1978) Nicaragua's National Guard coming under fire from rebels in Masaya.
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Twitte...
(13 Sep 1978) Nicaragua's National Guard coming under fire from rebels in Masaya.
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(13 Sep 1978) Nicaragua's National Guard coming under fire from rebels in Masaya.
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(3 Jun 1979) Government troops in town and troops checking belongings of residents, showing off captured guerrilla arms and damage to a government tank.
Find...
(3 Jun 1979) Government troops in town and troops checking belongings of residents, showing off captured guerrilla arms and damage to a government tank.
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(3 Jun 1979) Government troops in town and troops checking belongings of residents, showing off captured guerrilla arms and damage to a government tank.
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(3 Jul 1979) Sandinista guerrillas in the Nicaraguan town of Matagalpa with a group of National Guard prisoners captured after the Sandinistas took the town a m...
(3 Jul 1979) Sandinista guerrillas in the Nicaraguan town of Matagalpa with a group of National Guard prisoners captured after the Sandinistas took the town a month ago.
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(3 Jul 1979) Sandinista guerrillas in the Nicaraguan town of Matagalpa with a group of National Guard prisoners captured after the Sandinistas took the town a month ago.
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(13 Jun 1979) RR7924A NICARAGUA THE FINAL OFFENSIVE
In contrast to the September 1978 Civil War, when an
untrained and unarmed civilian population confronte...
(13 Jun 1979) RR7924A NICARAGUA THE FINAL OFFENSIVE
In contrast to the September 1978 Civil War, when an
untrained and unarmed civilian population confronted
the Nicaraguan government's National Guard, much
of the fighting this time has been done by highly
organised youths recruited bu the left-wing Sandinista
National Liberation Front (FSLN). The Sandinistas
have described the fighting as the 'final offensive'
against the Somoza family dictatorship. Last September,
the rebels suffered heavy losses and were quickly forced
to abandon territory. This year government convoys have
had difficulty in reaching the occupied cities despite
their expensive armaments and their being numerically superior.
Film: Rev – Sound: Mag/SOF – Colour– Available in HD
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(13 Jun 1979) RR7924A NICARAGUA THE FINAL OFFENSIVE
In contrast to the September 1978 Civil War, when an
untrained and unarmed civilian population confronted
the Nicaraguan government's National Guard, much
of the fighting this time has been done by highly
organised youths recruited bu the left-wing Sandinista
National Liberation Front (FSLN). The Sandinistas
have described the fighting as the 'final offensive'
against the Somoza family dictatorship. Last September,
the rebels suffered heavy losses and were quickly forced
to abandon territory. This year government convoys have
had difficulty in reaching the occupied cities despite
their expensive armaments and their being numerically superior.
Film: Rev – Sound: Mag/SOF – Colour– Available in HD
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(30 Nov 1978) A three man investigation team from the Organisation of American States (OAS) inspect the Nicaragua-Costa Rican border area near Piedras Blances t...
(30 Nov 1978) A three man investigation team from the Organisation of American States (OAS) inspect the Nicaragua-Costa Rican border area near Piedras Blances to determine the extent of the damage and the responsibility for the border skirmish which took place in early November during the Nicaraguan civil war. As early as September, troops of the Nicaraguan national guard crossed over the border to Costa Rica in pursuit of Sandinista guerrillas who were trying to bring down the regime of Nicaraguan President Anastasio Somoza. At that time, the red cross in the Costa Rican capital of San Jose reported that seven Nicaraguan aircraft bombed and strafed several vehicles and ranches inside Costa Rican territory, killing or wounding at least 25 people.
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(30 Nov 1978) A three man investigation team from the Organisation of American States (OAS) inspect the Nicaragua-Costa Rican border area near Piedras Blances to determine the extent of the damage and the responsibility for the border skirmish which took place in early November during the Nicaraguan civil war. As early as September, troops of the Nicaraguan national guard crossed over the border to Costa Rica in pursuit of Sandinista guerrillas who were trying to bring down the regime of Nicaraguan President Anastasio Somoza. At that time, the red cross in the Costa Rican capital of San Jose reported that seven Nicaraguan aircraft bombed and strafed several vehicles and ranches inside Costa Rican territory, killing or wounding at least 25 people.
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(19 Sep 1978) In the south of Nicaragua, the main infiltration route for Sandinista rebels, the national guard have set up strong road blocks and carried out sy...
(19 Sep 1978) In the south of Nicaragua, the main infiltration route for Sandinista rebels, the national guard have set up strong road blocks and carried out systematic searches of all kinds of vehicles as shots are alleged to have been fired from across the border in Costa Rica. Territorial violations have been alleged by both countries. Costa Rica claims that Nicaraguan aircraft have bombed and strafed its territory -- and for their part part the Nicaraguans say that the rebels are being allowed to shelter across the border and to bring fresh supplies into the fighting
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(19 Sep 1978) In the south of Nicaragua, the main infiltration route for Sandinista rebels, the national guard have set up strong road blocks and carried out systematic searches of all kinds of vehicles as shots are alleged to have been fired from across the border in Costa Rica. Territorial violations have been alleged by both countries. Costa Rica claims that Nicaraguan aircraft have bombed and strafed its territory -- and for their part part the Nicaraguans say that the rebels are being allowed to shelter across the border and to bring fresh supplies into the fighting
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(10 Jul 1979) The Nicaraguan Chamber Of Deputies in Managua being briefed on the military situation in the country by a National Guard officer. Lieutenant Colon...
(10 Jul 1979) The Nicaraguan Chamber Of Deputies in Managua being briefed on the military situation in the country by a National Guard officer. Lieutenant Colonel Rafael Ascencio.
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(10 Jul 1979) The Nicaraguan Chamber Of Deputies in Managua being briefed on the military situation in the country by a National Guard officer. Lieutenant Colonel Rafael Ascencio.
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(30 Sep 1997) Spanish/Nat
Hundreds of Nicaraguans participated in a Catholic mass to honour the Somoza family dictatorship which ruled the country for nearly...
(30 Sep 1997) Spanish/Nat
Hundreds of Nicaraguans participated in a Catholic mass to honour the Somoza family dictatorship which ruled the country for nearly 50 years.
The mass was the first public event involving the Somoza family since their defeat by the Sandinistas in 1979.
The event was held amid escalating tensions between the country's left and the right.
Just a few years ago this mass would have been unheard of.
But on Monday night, hundreds of Nicaraguans packed this church in San Rafael del Sur to honour the Somoza family - a dynasty of dictators who ruled Nicaragua for nearly 50 years.
The mass was an open show of support for the Somozas and marked the 41st anniversary of the death of the founding dictator, General Somoza Garcia.
Followers distributed souvenir cards with the photograph of the general - the dynasty's patriarch who was shot dead in 1956.
Two of his grandchildren attended the service.
(Spanish)
"Well we have to make it clear that we are here to claim back the land. We are not involved in politics. The Sandinistas have their own political games in what it is to maintain the properties that they have stolen. Really it is a game of injustice in the courts. And that is all that we are doing here."
SUPER CAPTION: Luis Somoza, grandson of dictator General Anastasio Somoza
Nostalgia for the family has grown during the years following the end of their military rule.
Two of Somoza Garcia's sons succeeded him until the leftist Sandinista rebels overthrew General Anastasio Somoza Debayle in July 1979.
Thousands of Somoza supporters - known as "Somocista" - went into exile after the Sandinistas took over.
(Spanish)
Q: "Would you like the Somoza family to return to Nicaragua?"
A: "Of course. As does everyone. All. Because I am a Somocista since my mother brought us children into the world. I am 65 years old and, like my mother, the president and general coordinator of General Somoza, I go on doing the same. I am president and coordinator of the National Guard. And with great pride and with a lot of honour and without fear of anybody because I am afraid only of God."
SUPER CAPTION: Olga Flores, Somocista
Members of the family are seeking to recoup 350 properties worth an estimated 250 (m) million U-S dollars.
Some hope their return will mean work and an end to the impoverished misery many suffer.
Others see it as a disaster.
The mass took place as tension mounts between Nicaragua's opposing political parties.
Right-wing President Arnoldo Aleman, elected last October, has been accused of Somocista-style dictatorship by the Sandinistas - Nicaragua's largest opposition party.
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(30 Sep 1997) Spanish/Nat
Hundreds of Nicaraguans participated in a Catholic mass to honour the Somoza family dictatorship which ruled the country for nearly 50 years.
The mass was the first public event involving the Somoza family since their defeat by the Sandinistas in 1979.
The event was held amid escalating tensions between the country's left and the right.
Just a few years ago this mass would have been unheard of.
But on Monday night, hundreds of Nicaraguans packed this church in San Rafael del Sur to honour the Somoza family - a dynasty of dictators who ruled Nicaragua for nearly 50 years.
The mass was an open show of support for the Somozas and marked the 41st anniversary of the death of the founding dictator, General Somoza Garcia.
Followers distributed souvenir cards with the photograph of the general - the dynasty's patriarch who was shot dead in 1956.
Two of his grandchildren attended the service.
(Spanish)
"Well we have to make it clear that we are here to claim back the land. We are not involved in politics. The Sandinistas have their own political games in what it is to maintain the properties that they have stolen. Really it is a game of injustice in the courts. And that is all that we are doing here."
SUPER CAPTION: Luis Somoza, grandson of dictator General Anastasio Somoza
Nostalgia for the family has grown during the years following the end of their military rule.
Two of Somoza Garcia's sons succeeded him until the leftist Sandinista rebels overthrew General Anastasio Somoza Debayle in July 1979.
Thousands of Somoza supporters - known as "Somocista" - went into exile after the Sandinistas took over.
(Spanish)
Q: "Would you like the Somoza family to return to Nicaragua?"
A: "Of course. As does everyone. All. Because I am a Somocista since my mother brought us children into the world. I am 65 years old and, like my mother, the president and general coordinator of General Somoza, I go on doing the same. I am president and coordinator of the National Guard. And with great pride and with a lot of honour and without fear of anybody because I am afraid only of God."
SUPER CAPTION: Olga Flores, Somocista
Members of the family are seeking to recoup 350 properties worth an estimated 250 (m) million U-S dollars.
Some hope their return will mean work and an end to the impoverished misery many suffer.
Others see it as a disaster.
The mass took place as tension mounts between Nicaragua's opposing political parties.
Right-wing President Arnoldo Aleman, elected last October, has been accused of Somocista-style dictatorship by the Sandinistas - Nicaragua's largest opposition party.
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(17 Sep 1978) Air attack on Esteli in Northern Nicaragua, where Sandinista Rebels were holding out (Sunday) against government forces. UPITN camera team also ca...
(17 Sep 1978) Air attack on Esteli in Northern Nicaragua, where Sandinista Rebels were holding out (Sunday) against government forces. UPITN camera team also came under machine gun fire from the planes. The cameramen's car was forced to dive off the road and the team themselves took what cover they could. A DC-3 opened up with a machine gun, mounted in the rear cargo door. Another aircraft, a twin-tailed air commander, went in with rockets. There was no way the rebels could stop the air attack; they had to lie low and take it. Eventually, the air attack, supported by ground troops, was completely successful and the rebels had to surrender control of Esteli back to the government. It was the last major position they held and the fighting moved away to the frontier areas
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(17 Sep 1978) Air attack on Esteli in Northern Nicaragua, where Sandinista Rebels were holding out (Sunday) against government forces. UPITN camera team also came under machine gun fire from the planes. The cameramen's car was forced to dive off the road and the team themselves took what cover they could. A DC-3 opened up with a machine gun, mounted in the rear cargo door. Another aircraft, a twin-tailed air commander, went in with rockets. There was no way the rebels could stop the air attack; they had to lie low and take it. Eventually, the air attack, supported by ground troops, was completely successful and the rebels had to surrender control of Esteli back to the government. It was the last major position they held and the fighting moved away to the frontier areas
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Following the Civil War and in the absence of a meaningful opposition, Cumann na nGaedheal dominated Irish politics. In this time they also allowed the party to stagnate and had become overconfident that their record in government would secure reelection in 1932; instead de Valera’s Fianna Fáil took office and they increased their grip on power in 1933. Driven by fear and a desire to return to government, Cumann na nGaedheal merged with the smaller National Centre Party in 1933 to form Fine Gael. But for leadership of this new party they turned to the National Guard, a shirted movement led by the popular and charismatic Eoin O’Duffy.
References:
Brian Girvin - “The Emergency”
Fearghal McGarry - “Eoin O’Duffy”
David McCullagh - “Éamon de Valera: Rule”
Maurice Manning - “The Blueshirts”
Mike Cronin - “The Blueshirts and Irish Politics”
Paul McMahon - “British Spies & Irish Rebels”
Social Media:
Twitter: https://twitter.com/theirishnation
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/TheIrishNationLives/
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/theirishnationlives/
Soundcloud: https://soundcloud.com/theirishnationlives
iTunes: https://itunes.apple.com/ie/podcast/the-irish-nation-lives
Photos:
Military Archives
NLI Flickr account
Wiki Commons
This isn't my video (obviously). All credit goes to FBIV.
Lyrics:
Lyrics:
Proudly the Blue flag above us is waving,
out with old slaveish and cowardly fears,
see where our leader strides boldly before us
loyal to all in the trust that he bears,
Steadfast and calm and brave
he will old Ireland save
rush to his banner all good men and true
now we resound the call
there will be room for all
who stand by our country
O’Duffy Abu!
Stern is the fight that we now do engage in
both justice and truth will our motto were be
Erin now helpless nigh bankrupt and broken
we must rise up to be prosperous and free
Up with Saint Patrick’s flag!
never let our courage lag
remember O’Reilly and Lynch men in blue
think of the lives they gave
for our dear land to save
For God and for Ireland
O’Duffy Abu!
(30 Nov 1933) Warned by Civic Guards, paraders don overcoats on Inchicore march to Bluebell cemetery.
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Ireland leaned VERY closely into Fascism in the 1930s.
Eoin O'Duffy and Blueshirts had nearly 50,000 members, nearly launched a coup and fought in the Spanish Civil War.
Surprisingly, not many on YouTube have dived into this topic as a whole. So I presume this is the only proper biography on Eoin O'Duffy and the Blueshirts.
_______
https://www.patreon.com/JordanPower
https://www.buymeacoffee.com/JordanPower
________
00:00 Quickfire
1:40 O'Duffy vs De Valera
3:50 BlueShirts
9:36 Spanish Civil War
16:00 Veterans
_________
Sources/Links:
https://www.rte.ie/archives/2016/0111/759130-the-blueshirts/
https://www.rte.ie/archives/2021/0408/1208587-spanish-civil-war-veterans/
https://www.rte.ie/radio/doconone/647622-radio-documentary-oduffy-blueshirts-aca
Can you imagine an Irish version of Nazis? Seems far-fetched, doesn't it? But let's delve into a fascinating yet little-known chapter of Irish history - The Blueshirts.
This group emerged in the 1930s, born out of the chaotic political climate of the time. The Blueshirts, formally known as the Army Comrades Association, were led by none other than Eoin O'Duffy, a former police commissioner and fervent Irish nationalist.
These guys were known for their distinctive uniform - blue shirts and berets, hence the name, the Blueshirts. They claimed to be defenders of democracy and the rule of law, but their ideology and methods were anything but democratic. Fascinated yet?
But here's where it gets more interesting. Despite being influenced by Mussolini's Blackshirts, they were not exactly Nazis. They held controversial views, advocated for a corporate state - a key tenet of fascist ideology, but their vision was heavily entwined with Irish nationalism.
So, were the Blueshirts Irish Nazis? Not in the truest sense, but they definitely shared some disturbingly similar ideologies and practices. But what do you think? Comment below your thoughts on this piece of Irish history.
It's always intriguing to uncover less-known parts of history, isn't it? If you knew about the Blueshirts already or if you want to learn about more such hidden historical gems, let me know in the comments. And remember to like, share, and subscribe for more captivating stories from the past. Here's to uncovering more history together!
Episode 7 of the Irish History Show on Near FM presented by Cathal Brennan and John Dorney. On this episode, we discuss the Blueshirts and Fine Gael.
We were joined by Dr. Fearghal McGarry of Queen's University Belfast and Dr. Brian Hanley from the University of Liverpool.
Dr Fearghal McGarry is a senior lecturer in Modern History at Queens University Belfast. He has written a series of books on Irish republicanism including; Irish Politics and the Spanish Civil War, Frank Ryan, Eoin O'Duffy a Self Made Hero and The Rising, Ireland Easter 1916 and edited the collection, Republicanism in Modern Ireland. His latest book is Rebels.
Dr. Brian Hanley is the author of The IRA -- A documentary History, 1919 -- 2005; The IRA, 1926 -- 1936; and with Scott Millar, The Lost Revolution, The Story of the Official IRA and the Workers' Party.
The Army Comrades Association, or simply National Guard, was a Fascist group active in Ireland, which then helped to form today's Fine Gael.
It was leaded by General Eoin O'Duffy, which remodeled the party to fit the Fascist aestethics, and attended the 1934 Fascist International Conference. They helped the nationalist side of the Spanish Civil war, and almost seized power on a 'March on Dublin', which never happened.
Lyrics:
March on!
March Strong!
Honor and Liberty Call.
Sounds of the free,
Our duty be
To fight for freedom for all!
Tyrants and foes, beware!
Our swords are in the air!
So shoulders together,
Forwards forever!
For triumph, we march for square!
9 February 1932 - The Army Comrades Association is founded.
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Video: Graham Seely
The Iraqi National Guard (NG; Arabic:الحرس الوطني, al-Ḥaras al-Waṭanī) was part of the new Military of Iraq but has since been absorbed by the Iraqi Army controlled by the interim government. Following the 2003 invasion of Iraq, United States Coalition Provisional Authority Chief Paul Bremer disbanded the military apparatus of Iraq as existed under Saddam Hussein. As the security situation in occupied Iraq deteriorated and the Iraqi insurgency became increasingly active, the U.S. set up, recruited and trained the new security force in order to combat the insurgency. Despite attacks by insurgent and terrorist groups, the Iraqi National Guard was able to recruit many Iraqis from the vast ranks of the unemployed. The force has been used to assist Coalition troops in combatting the insurgency. However, there have been several instances where they have refused to take military action against fellow Iraqis, such as in Fallujah, deserted, or allegedly aided the resistance.
(6 Jun 1979) The 10 day Sandinista offensive aimed at overthrowing Nicaraguan President Somoza spread throughout the country. Sandinista guerrilas blocked the Leon highway preventing Guardia, the National Guard, reinforcements from reaching the city. The guerrillas stole an heavy duty earthmover and dug up the road blocking a key bridge crossing. A Guardia patrol which found the barricade swept the area as refugees and a group of foreign correspondants left the city and National Guard troops advancing on Leon clashed with guerrillas at the road block.
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(13 Sep 1978) Nicaragua's National Guard coming under fire from rebels in Masaya.
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(3 Jun 1979) Government troops in town and troops checking belongings of residents, showing off captured guerrilla arms and damage to a government tank.
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(3 Jul 1979) Sandinista guerrillas in the Nicaraguan town of Matagalpa with a group of National Guard prisoners captured after the Sandinistas took the town a month ago.
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(13 Jun 1979) RR7924A NICARAGUA THE FINAL OFFENSIVE
In contrast to the September 1978 Civil War, when an
untrained and unarmed civilian population confronted
the Nicaraguan government's National Guard, much
of the fighting this time has been done by highly
organised youths recruited bu the left-wing Sandinista
National Liberation Front (FSLN). The Sandinistas
have described the fighting as the 'final offensive'
against the Somoza family dictatorship. Last September,
the rebels suffered heavy losses and were quickly forced
to abandon territory. This year government convoys have
had difficulty in reaching the occupied cities despite
their expensive armaments and their being numerically superior.
Film: Rev – Sound: Mag/SOF – Colour– Available in HD
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(30 Nov 1978) A three man investigation team from the Organisation of American States (OAS) inspect the Nicaragua-Costa Rican border area near Piedras Blances to determine the extent of the damage and the responsibility for the border skirmish which took place in early November during the Nicaraguan civil war. As early as September, troops of the Nicaraguan national guard crossed over the border to Costa Rica in pursuit of Sandinista guerrillas who were trying to bring down the regime of Nicaraguan President Anastasio Somoza. At that time, the red cross in the Costa Rican capital of San Jose reported that seven Nicaraguan aircraft bombed and strafed several vehicles and ranches inside Costa Rican territory, killing or wounding at least 25 people.
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(19 Sep 1978) In the south of Nicaragua, the main infiltration route for Sandinista rebels, the national guard have set up strong road blocks and carried out systematic searches of all kinds of vehicles as shots are alleged to have been fired from across the border in Costa Rica. Territorial violations have been alleged by both countries. Costa Rica claims that Nicaraguan aircraft have bombed and strafed its territory -- and for their part part the Nicaraguans say that the rebels are being allowed to shelter across the border and to bring fresh supplies into the fighting
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(10 Jul 1979) The Nicaraguan Chamber Of Deputies in Managua being briefed on the military situation in the country by a National Guard officer. Lieutenant Colonel Rafael Ascencio.
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(30 Sep 1997) Spanish/Nat
Hundreds of Nicaraguans participated in a Catholic mass to honour the Somoza family dictatorship which ruled the country for nearly 50 years.
The mass was the first public event involving the Somoza family since their defeat by the Sandinistas in 1979.
The event was held amid escalating tensions between the country's left and the right.
Just a few years ago this mass would have been unheard of.
But on Monday night, hundreds of Nicaraguans packed this church in San Rafael del Sur to honour the Somoza family - a dynasty of dictators who ruled Nicaragua for nearly 50 years.
The mass was an open show of support for the Somozas and marked the 41st anniversary of the death of the founding dictator, General Somoza Garcia.
Followers distributed souvenir cards with the photograph of the general - the dynasty's patriarch who was shot dead in 1956.
Two of his grandchildren attended the service.
(Spanish)
"Well we have to make it clear that we are here to claim back the land. We are not involved in politics. The Sandinistas have their own political games in what it is to maintain the properties that they have stolen. Really it is a game of injustice in the courts. And that is all that we are doing here."
SUPER CAPTION: Luis Somoza, grandson of dictator General Anastasio Somoza
Nostalgia for the family has grown during the years following the end of their military rule.
Two of Somoza Garcia's sons succeeded him until the leftist Sandinista rebels overthrew General Anastasio Somoza Debayle in July 1979.
Thousands of Somoza supporters - known as "Somocista" - went into exile after the Sandinistas took over.
(Spanish)
Q: "Would you like the Somoza family to return to Nicaragua?"
A: "Of course. As does everyone. All. Because I am a Somocista since my mother brought us children into the world. I am 65 years old and, like my mother, the president and general coordinator of General Somoza, I go on doing the same. I am president and coordinator of the National Guard. And with great pride and with a lot of honour and without fear of anybody because I am afraid only of God."
SUPER CAPTION: Olga Flores, Somocista
Members of the family are seeking to recoup 350 properties worth an estimated 250 (m) million U-S dollars.
Some hope their return will mean work and an end to the impoverished misery many suffer.
Others see it as a disaster.
The mass took place as tension mounts between Nicaragua's opposing political parties.
Right-wing President Arnoldo Aleman, elected last October, has been accused of Somocista-style dictatorship by the Sandinistas - Nicaragua's largest opposition party.
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(17 Sep 1978) Air attack on Esteli in Northern Nicaragua, where Sandinista Rebels were holding out (Sunday) against government forces. UPITN camera team also came under machine gun fire from the planes. The cameramen's car was forced to dive off the road and the team themselves took what cover they could. A DC-3 opened up with a machine gun, mounted in the rear cargo door. Another aircraft, a twin-tailed air commander, went in with rockets. There was no way the rebels could stop the air attack; they had to lie low and take it. Eventually, the air attack, supported by ground troops, was completely successful and the rebels had to surrender control of Esteli back to the government. It was the last major position they held and the fighting moved away to the frontier areas
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Christopher Borders, a public affairs officer for the IdahoNational Guard ... The exercise’s culminating missions were set to involve helicopters at the Idaho Air National Guard’s Gowen Field and Mountain Home Air ForceBase.
Donnellan was commander of the Idaho Air National Guard — a component of the Idaho Military Division — and assistant adjutant general — air ... and airmen in the Idaho Army and Air National Guard.
For the first time in seven years, Idaho has a new National Guard commanding general ... He joined the Idaho Air National Guard 10 years later and served as the commander of the Idaho Air National Guard.
If the IdahoNational Guard is not able to be accessed, why would they continue to fund us?” Command Chief Master SergeantLehiHartwell, who has served in the Idaho Air National Guard for 23 years, told lawmakers Monday.
9 at the IdahoState Capitol in Boise... He also served 10 years in the Idaho Air and ArmyNational Guard, an experience that instilled in him “that it is a privilege to serve, whether it be your state, nation or city.”.
Idaho Air National Guard spokesperson Lt ...Williams also commands a unit of the A-10s at Gowen Field as a colonel in the Idaho Air National Guard and was previously an Air ForceThunderbird elite aerial jet pilot for 12 years.
That analysis is expected to be completed by fall 2025, according to the Air Force... The Air Force also announced Monday that Gowen Field Air National Guard Base in Idaho will receive F-16s to replace the A-10s based there.