During the early history of AIDS, when it was considered a disease of homosexual men, at least one physician suggested that male homosexuals reconsider the practice of engaging in anonymous sex.
An ad hoc organization called Gay Men's Health Crisis was founded to combat what appeared to be a homosexual-only disease produced by sexual promiscuity or the use of intravenous drugs or poppers. Soon after, clusters of Kaposi's sarcoma and Pneumocystis pneumonia were also reported among Haitians recently entering the United States and hemophiliacs, among female sexual partners of AIDS patients, and among blood transfusion recipients with no other obvious risk factors.
The term AIDS (for acquired immune deficiency syndrome) was proposed later in 1982 by researchers concerned with the accuracy of the disease's name. In this new name, scientists were supported by political figures who realized that the term "gay-related" did not fully encompass the demographics of the disease. On April 23, 1984, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Secretary announced at a press conference that the probable cause of AIDS had been discovered: the retrovirus that was subsequently named human immunodeficiency virus or HIV in 1986.
Immunodeficiency (or immune deficiency) is a state in which the immune system's ability to fight infectious disease is compromised or entirely absent. Immunodeficiency may also decrease cancer immunosurveillance. Most cases of immunodeficiency are acquired ("secondary") but some people are born with defects in their immune system, or primary immunodeficiency. Transplant patients take medications to suppress their immune system as an anti-rejection measure, as do some patients suffering from an over-active immune system. A person who has an immunodeficiency of any kind is said to be immunocompromised. An immunocompromised person may be particularly vulnerable to opportunistic infections, in addition to normal infections that could affect everyone.
Types
By affected component
Humoral immune deficiency, with signs or symptoms depending on the cause, but generally include signs of hypogammaglobulinemia (decrease of one or more types of antibodies) with presentations including repeated mild respiratory infections, and/or agammaglobulinemia (lack of all or most antibody production) which results in frequent severe infections and is often fatal.
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"Examples of antibody deficiencies include when you have absent B cells such as X-linked agammaglobulinemia, impaired b cells such as common variable immune deficiency (CVID) or have selective antibody deficiency with abnormalities in shape and structure such as IgA deficiency.
For suspected antibody immunodeficiency disease important to measure immunoglobulins: Serum IgA, IgM and IgG subclasses and lymphocytes count and subsets. Remember to exclude secondary cause of low Immunoglobulins"
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published: 03 Mar 2021
Primary Immunodeficiency – Immunology | Lecturio
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This video “Primary Immunodeficiency” is part of the Lecturio course “Immunology” ► WATCH the complete course on http://lectur.io/primaryimmunodeficiency
► LEARN ABOUT:
- Distribution of Cellular Primary Immunodeficiency Defects
- Primary Immunodeficiency Consequences
- Primary Immunodeficiency: Background
- X-linked Primary Immunodeficiencies
- Examples of Primary Immunodeficiency affecting the Innate Response
- Complement Deficiencies
- Complement Regulatory Component Deficiencies
- Phagocytic Cell Disorders
- Chronic Granulomatous Disease
- Leukocyte Adhesion Deficiency
- Chediak-Higashi Syndrome
► THE PROF: Peter Delves, Pr...
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This video “Primary Immunodeficiency: Introduction, Cellular Distribution & Background” is part of the Lecturio course “Immunology” ► WATCH the complete course on http://lectur.io/immunology6
► LEARN ABOUT:
- Introduction to Immunodeficiency
- Distribution of Cellular Primary Immunodeficiency Defects
- Primary Immunodeficiency Background
- X-Linked Primary Immunodeficiencies
► THE PROF:
Peter Delves, Professor Emeritus of Immunology and former Vice Dean (Education) of the Faculty of Medical Sciences at University College London, is not only editor of two encyclopedias but also author of several textbooks and laboratory manuals. Hi...
published: 03 Jan 2017
What are primary immunodeficiency diseases?
Find out about primary immunodeficiency diseases. Click here for more information: https://www.aaaai.org/conditions-and-treatments/primary-immunodeficiency-disease.
published: 10 Jul 2019
Primary immunodeficiency disorders
This is an overview of primary immunodeficiency disorders.
Graphics were created or adapted from Wikimedia Commons.
This presentation was created using Google Slides.
ADDITIONAL TAGS:
Selective IgA deficiency Hyper IgM syndrome X-linked Bruton’s agammaglobulinemia Common variable immunodeficiency C1 esterase inhibitor 22q112 deletion / DiGeorge Severe combined Wiskott–Aldrich Ataxia–telangiectasia Chronic granulomatous disease Leukocyte adhesion Chédiak–Higashi IgE Job Terminal complement C5-C9 Primary disorders B-cell humoral immunity deficiencies T-cell cellular lymphocyte and cellular phagocytosis Most common primary antibody Dx ↓ levels everything else normal normal IgG IgM B cells Related to CVID → similar arrest of cell differentiation Recurrent mouth airway respiratory infxns GI...
published: 07 Apr 2022
Introduction to Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases
IDF 2015 National Conference session, "Introduction to Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases" was presented by Dr. Kenneth Paris, MD, MPH, and Dr. Ricardo Sorensen, MD on June 25, 2015.
published: 12 Sep 2017
SCID (Severe combined immunodeficiency) || symptoms and immunology || Immunodeficiency
Severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) is a group of rare disorders caused by mutations in different genes involved in the development and function of infection-fighting immune cells. Infants with SCID appear healthy at birth but are highly susceptible to severe infections.
published: 24 Nov 2020
Primary vs. Secondary Immune Deficiency
published: 27 Jun 2023
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is quite the infamous virus, which rose to notoriety in the 1980s once it was discovered to be the cause of AIDS, a terrible disorder of the immune system. HIV is a retrovirus, so what does that mean, and how does that make the virus special? What does it do, and precisely how does it cause AIDS? This is good information for anyone to know, so let's get a closer look now.
Script by Kellie Vinal
Watch the whole Microbiology playlist: http://bit.ly/ProfDaveMicrobio
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Organic Chemistry Tutorials: http://bit.ly/ProfDaveOrgChem
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Biology/Genetics Tutorials: http://bit.ly/ProfDaveBio
Anatomy & Physiology Tutorials: http://bit.ly/ProfDaveAnatPhys
Biops...
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"Examples of antibody deficiencies include when you have absent B cells such as X-linked agammaglobulinemia, impaired ...
Buy PDFs here: http://armandoh.org/shop
"Examples of antibody deficiencies include when you have absent B cells such as X-linked agammaglobulinemia, impaired b cells such as common variable immune deficiency (CVID) or have selective antibody deficiency with abnormalities in shape and structure such as IgA deficiency.
For suspected antibody immunodeficiency disease important to measure immunoglobulins: Serum IgA, IgM and IgG subclasses and lymphocytes count and subsets. Remember to exclude secondary cause of low Immunoglobulins"
Support me:
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"Examples of antibody deficiencies include when you have absent B cells such as X-linked agammaglobulinemia, impaired b cells such as common variable immune deficiency (CVID) or have selective antibody deficiency with abnormalities in shape and structure such as IgA deficiency.
For suspected antibody immunodeficiency disease important to measure immunoglobulins: Serum IgA, IgM and IgG subclasses and lymphocytes count and subsets. Remember to exclude secondary cause of low Immunoglobulins"
Support me:
🖼️ Buy PDFs: http://armandoh.org/shop
💵 Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/armando
👕 Buy shirts: https://teespring.com/stores/ah-7
Social media:
📷 Instagram: http://instagram.com/armandohasudungan
🐦 Twitter: https://twitter.com/armandohasudung
📔 Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/ArmandoHasudungan
Resources:
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🎞️ Equipment: armandoh.org/armando-faigl
You can send me mail:
📫 PO BOX 166, Randwick NSW 2031, Australia
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This video “Primary Immunodeficiency” is part of the Lecturio course “Immunology” ► WATCH the complete course on http://lectur.io/primaryimmunodeficiency
► LEARN ABOUT:
- Distribution of Cellular Primary Immunodeficiency Defects
- Primary Immunodeficiency Consequences
- Primary Immunodeficiency: Background
- X-linked Primary Immunodeficiencies
- Examples of Primary Immunodeficiency affecting the Innate Response
- Complement Deficiencies
- Complement Regulatory Component Deficiencies
- Phagocytic Cell Disorders
- Chronic Granulomatous Disease
- Leukocyte Adhesion Deficiency
- Chediak-Higashi Syndrome
► THE PROF: Peter Delves, Professor Emeritus of Immunology and former Vice Dean (Education) of the Faculty of Medical Sciences at University College London, is not only editor of two encyclopedias but also author of several textbooks and laboratory manuals. His special interest lies in improving an understanding of immunology through both web-based education and face-to-face interaction.
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This video “Primary Immunodeficiency” is part of the Lecturio course “Immunology” ► WATCH the complete course on http://lectur.io/primaryimmunodeficiency
► LEARN ABOUT:
- Distribution of Cellular Primary Immunodeficiency Defects
- Primary Immunodeficiency Consequences
- Primary Immunodeficiency: Background
- X-linked Primary Immunodeficiencies
- Examples of Primary Immunodeficiency affecting the Innate Response
- Complement Deficiencies
- Complement Regulatory Component Deficiencies
- Phagocytic Cell Disorders
- Chronic Granulomatous Disease
- Leukocyte Adhesion Deficiency
- Chediak-Higashi Syndrome
► THE PROF: Peter Delves, Professor Emeritus of Immunology and former Vice Dean (Education) of the Faculty of Medical Sciences at University College London, is not only editor of two encyclopedias but also author of several textbooks and laboratory manuals. His special interest lies in improving an understanding of immunology through both web-based education and face-to-face interaction.
► LECTURIO is your single-point resource for medical school:
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This video “Primary Immunodeficiency: Introduction, Cellular Distribution & Background” is part of the Lecturio course “Immunology” ► WATCH the complete course on http://lectur.io/immunology6
► LEARN ABOUT:
- Introduction to Immunodeficiency
- Distribution of Cellular Primary Immunodeficiency Defects
- Primary Immunodeficiency Background
- X-Linked Primary Immunodeficiencies
► THE PROF:
Peter Delves, Professor Emeritus of Immunology and former Vice Dean (Education) of the Faculty of Medical Sciences at University College London, is not only editor of two encyclopedias but also author of several textbooks and laboratory manuals. His special interest lies in improving an understanding of immunology through both web-based education and face-to-face interaction.
► LECTURIO is your single-point resource for medical school:
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This video “Primary Immunodeficiency: Introduction, Cellular Distribution & Background” is part of the Lecturio course “Immunology” ► WATCH the complete course on http://lectur.io/immunology6
► LEARN ABOUT:
- Introduction to Immunodeficiency
- Distribution of Cellular Primary Immunodeficiency Defects
- Primary Immunodeficiency Background
- X-Linked Primary Immunodeficiencies
► THE PROF:
Peter Delves, Professor Emeritus of Immunology and former Vice Dean (Education) of the Faculty of Medical Sciences at University College London, is not only editor of two encyclopedias but also author of several textbooks and laboratory manuals. His special interest lies in improving an understanding of immunology through both web-based education and face-to-face interaction.
► LECTURIO is your single-point resource for medical school:
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Primary Immunodeficiency
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Find out about primary immunodeficiency diseases. Click here for more information: https://www.aaaai.org/conditions-and-treatments/primary-immunodeficiency-dise...
Find out about primary immunodeficiency diseases. Click here for more information: https://www.aaaai.org/conditions-and-treatments/primary-immunodeficiency-disease.
Find out about primary immunodeficiency diseases. Click here for more information: https://www.aaaai.org/conditions-and-treatments/primary-immunodeficiency-disease.
This is an overview of primary immunodeficiency disorders.
Graphics were created or adapted from Wikimedia Commons.
This presentation was created using Google ...
This is an overview of primary immunodeficiency disorders.
Graphics were created or adapted from Wikimedia Commons.
This presentation was created using Google Slides.
ADDITIONAL TAGS:
Selective IgA deficiency Hyper IgM syndrome X-linked Bruton’s agammaglobulinemia Common variable immunodeficiency C1 esterase inhibitor 22q112 deletion / DiGeorge Severe combined Wiskott–Aldrich Ataxia–telangiectasia Chronic granulomatous disease Leukocyte adhesion Chédiak–Higashi IgE Job Terminal complement C5-C9 Primary disorders B-cell humoral immunity deficiencies T-cell cellular lymphocyte and cellular phagocytosis Most common primary antibody Dx ↓ levels everything else normal normal IgG IgM B cells Related to CVID → similar arrest of cell differentiation Recurrent mouth airway respiratory infxns GI Giardia treat with abx Recall - mucus membranes still works so most patients are healthy asymptomatic undiagnosed benign Rarely presents severe rapid seconds minutes anaphylactic reaction following transfusion blood or IVIG Pathophys Anti-IgA antibodies against the new foreign Stop transfusion Give IM epi +/- bronchodilators antihistamines pressors mechanical ventilation If necessary give IgA-depleted Antibody class switching differentiation doesn’t work Cause absence CD40 ligand ↑ IgA nl cells Minimal nonselective defense Increased susceptibility recurrent sinopulmonary infxns Viruses encapsulated bacteria Treatment scheduled XLA recessive males only BTK gene mutation defective Bruton tyrosine kinase impaired maturation Ig production Signs/symptoms sinopulm Deficiency in opsonizing IgG otitis sinusitis pneumonia encapsulated Pseudomonas S pneumo Haemophilus Symptoms begin at 3-6 months transplacental maternal fades Small lymphoid tissue tonsils adenoids spleen lymph nodes enteroviral infxn Deficient response Diagnosis IgE Confirm flow cytometry B-cells low might say CD20+ low T-cells normal/high SCIG IVIG maybe prophylactic CVID abnormal plasma Decreased Presents adults children 15-35 yo as early puberty Males females resp lung sinus ear salmonella Campylobacter Giardia presentation lungs bronchiectasis fibrosis IBD-esque chronic diarrhea Less form XLA Need least two No vaccinations Upper lower Normal number B-cells but aka thymic aplasia velocardiofacial syndrome autosomal dominant CATCH-22 syndrome Cardiac defects tet fallot trunc art VSD Abnormal facial features micrognathia wide-spaced eyes low-set ears Thymic hypoplasia absent shadow T-cell deficiency Cleft palate craniofacial deformities Hypocalcemia hypoparathyroid seizures newborn tetany within chromosome 22q11 dev pharyngeal pouches Sx Infections viruses fungus Pneumocystis PCP PCP prophylaxis TMP/SMX bone marrow stem transplant Cure thymus SCID defect often adenosine deaminase failed development dysfunction Usually “bubble boy” no immune system starting 6 months Functionally AIDS Infections bacterial opportunistic PCP crypto candida toxo TB herpes chickenpox CMV PML diarrhea failure thrive Tx TMP/SMX English Wikipedia CC0 via Wikimedia Commons WAS protein Impaired cytoskeleton changes white cells platelets WIPE Infections thrombocytopenic Purpura Fig A Eczema B Bleeding hematoma A ear atopic diseases thrombocytopenia + splenectomy Low survival rates Cerebellar ataxia Incoordination stumbling falling slurred speech Oculocutaneous telangiectasia Recessive disease DNA repair predisp malignancy specific tx IVIG XLR NAPHD oxidase anion superoxides macrophages can ingest not kill catalase-positive organisms create granulomas instead respiratory GI UT skin infections granulomas ulcerations Catalase positive organisms Staph Aspergillus Burkholderia Nocardia Serratia Immune ↑ WBC can’t clear Measure neutrophil superoxide production Flow Dihydrorhodamine nitroblue tetrazolium test negative burst daily TMP/SMX antifungal itraconazole IFN-gamma CD18 integrin leukocyte chemotaxis Neutrophils adhere vessels exit impaired extravasation proliferates skin/mucosal skin GU pulm infections pus wounds high fever Newborns omphalitis inflammation umbilical stump delayed separation cord at 2-3 weeks old Lab WBC cytokines leukocytes high neutrophils Autosomal Lysosomes fuse together large granules neutrophils Peripheral neuropathy albinism skin eyes neutropenia for infections JAK-STAT signaling impairs Th17 proliferation FATED coarse Facies prominent forehead broad nose Abscesses cold noninflammatory containing S aureus Candida retained Teeth hyper-IgE Eosinophilia Derm severe eczema ↑↑ IgE eosinophilia Th17 otherwise membrane attack complex MAC which is required lysis Susceptible gram Neisseria meningococcal gonococcal antibiotics vaccines meningococcal Assembly MAC leads pores that disrupt target leading death hereditary angioedema AD deno excess bradykinin fluid accumulates mucosa trauma stress? ACEi NSAIDs Distinct from anaphylaxis no pruritus urticaria Not allergic mediated antihistamines don’t help GI abd pain n/v/d Resp laryngospasm obstruction increased risk but related
IDF 2015 National Conference session, "Introduction to Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases" was presented by Dr. Kenneth Paris, MD, MPH, and Dr. Ricardo Sorensen,...
IDF 2015 National Conference session, "Introduction to Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases" was presented by Dr. Kenneth Paris, MD, MPH, and Dr. Ricardo Sorensen, MD on June 25, 2015.
IDF 2015 National Conference session, "Introduction to Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases" was presented by Dr. Kenneth Paris, MD, MPH, and Dr. Ricardo Sorensen, MD on June 25, 2015.
Severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) is a group of rare disorders caused by mutations in different genes involved in the development and function of infectio...
Severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) is a group of rare disorders caused by mutations in different genes involved in the development and function of infection-fighting immune cells. Infants with SCID appear healthy at birth but are highly susceptible to severe infections.
Severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) is a group of rare disorders caused by mutations in different genes involved in the development and function of infection-fighting immune cells. Infants with SCID appear healthy at birth but are highly susceptible to severe infections.
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is quite the infamous virus, which rose to notoriety in the 1980s once it was discovered to be the cause of AIDS, a terrible ...
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is quite the infamous virus, which rose to notoriety in the 1980s once it was discovered to be the cause of AIDS, a terrible disorder of the immune system. HIV is a retrovirus, so what does that mean, and how does that make the virus special? What does it do, and precisely how does it cause AIDS? This is good information for anyone to know, so let's get a closer look now.
Script by Kellie Vinal
Watch the whole Microbiology playlist: http://bit.ly/ProfDaveMicrobio
General Chemistry Tutorials: http://bit.ly/ProfDaveGenChem
Organic Chemistry Tutorials: http://bit.ly/ProfDaveOrgChem
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Biopsychology Tutorials: http://bit.ly/ProfDaveBiopsych
Immunology Tutorials: http://bit.ly/ProfDaveImmuno
History of Drugs Videos: http://bit.ly/ProfDaveHistoryDrugs
EMAIL► [email protected]
PATREON► http://patreon.com/ProfessorDaveExplains
Check out "Is This Wi-Fi Organic?", my book on disarming pseudoscience!
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Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is quite the infamous virus, which rose to notoriety in the 1980s once it was discovered to be the cause of AIDS, a terrible disorder of the immune system. HIV is a retrovirus, so what does that mean, and how does that make the virus special? What does it do, and precisely how does it cause AIDS? This is good information for anyone to know, so let's get a closer look now.
Script by Kellie Vinal
Watch the whole Microbiology playlist: http://bit.ly/ProfDaveMicrobio
General Chemistry Tutorials: http://bit.ly/ProfDaveGenChem
Organic Chemistry Tutorials: http://bit.ly/ProfDaveOrgChem
Biochemistry Tutorials: http://bit.ly/ProfDaveBiochem
Biology/Genetics Tutorials: http://bit.ly/ProfDaveBio
Anatomy & Physiology Tutorials: http://bit.ly/ProfDaveAnatPhys
Biopsychology Tutorials: http://bit.ly/ProfDaveBiopsych
Immunology Tutorials: http://bit.ly/ProfDaveImmuno
History of Drugs Videos: http://bit.ly/ProfDaveHistoryDrugs
EMAIL► [email protected]
PATREON► http://patreon.com/ProfessorDaveExplains
Check out "Is This Wi-Fi Organic?", my book on disarming pseudoscience!
Amazon: https://amzn.to/2HtNpVH
Bookshop: https://bit.ly/39cKADM
Barnes and Noble: https://bit.ly/3pUjmrn
Book Depository: http://bit.ly/3aOVDlT
Buy PDFs here: http://armandoh.org/shop
"Examples of antibody deficiencies include when you have absent B cells such as X-linked agammaglobulinemia, impaired b cells such as common variable immune deficiency (CVID) or have selective antibody deficiency with abnormalities in shape and structure such as IgA deficiency.
For suspected antibody immunodeficiency disease important to measure immunoglobulins: Serum IgA, IgM and IgG subclasses and lymphocytes count and subsets. Remember to exclude secondary cause of low Immunoglobulins"
Support me:
🖼️ Buy PDFs: http://armandoh.org/shop
💵 Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/armando
👕 Buy shirts: https://teespring.com/stores/ah-7
Social media:
📷 Instagram: http://instagram.com/armandohasudungan
🐦 Twitter: https://twitter.com/armandohasudung
📔 Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/ArmandoHasudungan
Resources:
📕 Books: http://armandoh.org/resource
🎞️ Equipment: armandoh.org/armando-faigl
You can send me mail:
📫 PO BOX 166, Randwick NSW 2031, Australia
► Sign up here and try our FREE content: http://lectur.io/freecontentyt
► If you’re an medical educator or faculty member, visit: http://lectur.io/medytb2u
This video “Primary Immunodeficiency” is part of the Lecturio course “Immunology” ► WATCH the complete course on http://lectur.io/primaryimmunodeficiency
► LEARN ABOUT:
- Distribution of Cellular Primary Immunodeficiency Defects
- Primary Immunodeficiency Consequences
- Primary Immunodeficiency: Background
- X-linked Primary Immunodeficiencies
- Examples of Primary Immunodeficiency affecting the Innate Response
- Complement Deficiencies
- Complement Regulatory Component Deficiencies
- Phagocytic Cell Disorders
- Chronic Granulomatous Disease
- Leukocyte Adhesion Deficiency
- Chediak-Higashi Syndrome
► THE PROF: Peter Delves, Professor Emeritus of Immunology and former Vice Dean (Education) of the Faculty of Medical Sciences at University College London, is not only editor of two encyclopedias but also author of several textbooks and laboratory manuals. His special interest lies in improving an understanding of immunology through both web-based education and face-to-face interaction.
► LECTURIO is your single-point resource for medical school:
Study for your classes, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MCAT or MBBS with video lectures by world-class professors, recall & USMLE-style questions and textbook articles. Create your free account now: http://lectur.io/primaryimmunodeficiency
► INSTALL our free Lecturio app
iTunes Store: https://app.adjust.com/z21zrf
Play Store: https://app.adjust.com/b01fak
► READ TEXTBOOK ARTICLES related to this video:
Types of Primary Immunodeficiency (PI) Disorders — Definition and Pathogenesis
http://lectur.io/primaryimmunodeficiencyarticle
► SUBSCRIBE to our YouTube channel: http://lectur.io/subscribe
► WATCH MORE ON YOUTUBE: http://lectur.io/playlists
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This video “Primary Immunodeficiency: Introduction, Cellular Distribution & Background” is part of the Lecturio course “Immunology” ► WATCH the complete course on http://lectur.io/immunology6
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Find out about primary immunodeficiency diseases. Click here for more information: https://www.aaaai.org/conditions-and-treatments/primary-immunodeficiency-disease.
IDF 2015 National Conference session, "Introduction to Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases" was presented by Dr. Kenneth Paris, MD, MPH, and Dr. Ricardo Sorensen, MD on June 25, 2015.
Severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) is a group of rare disorders caused by mutations in different genes involved in the development and function of infection-fighting immune cells. Infants with SCID appear healthy at birth but are highly susceptible to severe infections.
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is quite the infamous virus, which rose to notoriety in the 1980s once it was discovered to be the cause of AIDS, a terrible disorder of the immune system. HIV is a retrovirus, so what does that mean, and how does that make the virus special? What does it do, and precisely how does it cause AIDS? This is good information for anyone to know, so let's get a closer look now.
Script by Kellie Vinal
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During the early history of AIDS, when it was considered a disease of homosexual men, at least one physician suggested that male homosexuals reconsider the practice of engaging in anonymous sex.
An ad hoc organization called Gay Men's Health Crisis was founded to combat what appeared to be a homosexual-only disease produced by sexual promiscuity or the use of intravenous drugs or poppers. Soon after, clusters of Kaposi's sarcoma and Pneumocystis pneumonia were also reported among Haitians recently entering the United States and hemophiliacs, among female sexual partners of AIDS patients, and among blood transfusion recipients with no other obvious risk factors.
The term AIDS (for acquired immune deficiency syndrome) was proposed later in 1982 by researchers concerned with the accuracy of the disease's name. In this new name, scientists were supported by political figures who realized that the term "gay-related" did not fully encompass the demographics of the disease. On April 23, 1984, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Secretary announced at a press conference that the probable cause of AIDS had been discovered: the retrovirus that was subsequently named human immunodeficiency virus or HIV in 1986.
“And while gay men still make up a large number of people living with HIV, the truth is that people of color are disproportionally impacted by HIV ... This was just as GRID, or Gay-RelatedImmune Deficiency was in its beginning.
Around the same time, Jeffrey Toth was hearing terms like “the gay cancer” and “gay related immune deficiency” — and watching players in his gay softball league get mysteriously ill.
... things, maybe more ‘real’ than me, because they will stay here when I go.” It was the year Haring turned 24, 1982, that a syndrome called GRID, or “gay-related immune deficiency,” was first reported.
... spiking in young gay men. As a result, the illness was initially referred to as Gay-RelatedImmune Deficiency — until the virus began appearing in injection drug users, heterosexual women, and babies.
Related... You must be gay, too.” ... Related ... Related ... Wolinsky started working at the Sun-Times in March 1981 but had been on the health beat covering AIDS since it was first known as GRID, or Gay Related Immune Deficiency.
The following year, more cases appeared in Southern California, which suggested the illness was sexual, leading to the name "gay-related immune deficiency." Cases also surfaced among those who inject drugs, hemophiliacs and Haitians.
In the mid-1970s, he moved to San Francisco, California, to be around a larger gay community ... The disease was first referred to as Gay-RelatedImmune Deficiency (GRID) in 1981, as the virus rampaged through the community.
'I remember hearing about GRID – gay related immune deficiency and all kinds of other strange words… we'd go to Heaven and various other gay clubs and a sweet gay bar in Chelsea, The Queen's Head.
We saw the exact same thing in the early days of the AIDS pandemic, when we finally realized that calling the illness GRID (gay-related immune deficiency) was not only leading to retaliation and ...
... “gay-related immune deficiency,” and even “gay cancer.” People also used language like “are you clean?” when referencing HIV, which suggested people with the virus were dirty, Baskerville explained.
Others view it as offensive to gay men ... He cited the early days of the AIDS epidemic, when the disease was mislabeled as "gay-related immune deficiency" or "GRID.".
For Halkitis, it’s that it reflects “a history of nomenclature related to diseases that assigns blame.” He cited the early days of the AIDS epidemic, when the disease was mislabeled as “gay-related immune deficiency” or “GRID.”.
In the summer of 1981, the virus that we now know as HIV first revealed itself through cancerous purple lesions on the bodies of gay men. Researchers called the disease GRID, or gay related immune deficiency.
In the summer of 1981, the virus that we now know as HIV first revealed itself through cancerous purple lesions on the bodies of gay men. Researchers called the disease GRID, or gay related immune deficiency.
AIDS was initially named GRID — gay-related immune deficiency — when it began to sicken and kill gay men by the thousands in the early 1980s, Gray noted, and it took years to get the rest of America invested in the fight against it.