Integrated injection logic (IIL, I2L, or I2L) is a class of digital circuits built with multiple collector bipolar junction transistors (BJT). When introduced it had speed comparable to TTL yet was almost as low power as CMOS, making it ideal for use in VLSI (and larger) integrated circuits. Although the logic voltage levels are very close (High: 0.7V, Low: 0.2V), I2L has high noise immunity because it operates by current instead of voltage. It is sometimes also known as merged transistor logic.
Operation
The heart of an I2L circuit is the common emitter open collector inverter. Typically, an inverter consists of an NPN transistor with the emitter connected to ground and the base biased with a forward current. The input is supplied to the base as either a current sink (low logic level) or as a high-z floating condition (high logic level). The output of an inverter is at the collector. Likewise, it is either a current sink (low logic level) or a high-z floating condition (high logic level).
In computing, the Inter-Client Communication Conventions Manual (ICCCM or I39L short for "I", 39 letters and "L") is a standard for interoperability between X Window Systemclients of the same X server. It is primarily used for communication between normal clients and the window manager. It was designed by David S. H. Rosenthal of the MIT X Consortium in 1988. Version 1.0 was released in July 1989 and version 2.0 in early 1994.
X deliberately specifies "mechanism, not policy". As such, an additional specification beyond the X protocol itself was needed for client interoperation. The ICCCM specifies cut and paste buffers, window manager interaction, session management, how to manipulate shared resources and how to manage device colours. These low-level functions are generally implemented within widget toolkits or desktop environments, meaning that application programmers rarely work directly with the ICCCM itself but instead use the higher-level toolkit functions that implement it.
Brazil (i/brəˈzɪl/; Portuguese:Brasil[bɾaˈziw] ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese:República Federativa do Brasil, listen ), is the largest sovereign state in both South America and the Latin American region. It is the world's fifth-largest country, both by geographical area and by population. It is the largest Portuguese-speaking country in the world, and the only one in the Americas.
Bounded by the Atlantic Ocean on the east, Brazil has a coastline of 7,491km (4,655mi). It borders all other South American countries except Ecuador and Chile and occupies 47.3 percent of the continent of South America. Its Amazon River basin includes a vast tropical forest, home to diverse wildlife, a variety of ecological systems, and extensive natural resources spanning numerous protected habitats. This unique environmental heritage makes Brazil one of 17 megadiverse countries, and is the subject of significant global interest and debate regarding deforestation and environmental protection.
Brasil, also known as Hy-Brasil or several other variants, is a phantom island said to lie in the Atlantic Ocean west of Ireland. Irish myths described it as cloaked in mist except for one day every seven years, when it became visible but still could not be reached.
Etymology of the name
The etymology of the names Brasil and Hy-Brasil is unknown, but in Irish tradition it is thought to come from the Irish Uí Breasail (meaning "descendants (i.e., clan) of Breasal"), one of the ancient clans of northeastern Ireland. cf.Old Irish: Í: island; bres: beauty, worth, great, mighty.
Despite the similarity, the name of the country Brazil has no connection to the mythical islands. The South American country was at first named Ilha de Vera Cruz (Island of the True Cross) and later Terra de Santa Cruz (Land of the Holy Cross) by the Portuguese navigators who discovered the land. After some decades, it started to be called "Brazil" (Brasil, in Portuguese) due to the exploitation of native Brazilwood, at that time the only export of the land. In Portuguese, brazilwood is called pau-brasil, with the word brasil commonly given the etymology "red like an ember", formed from Latinbrasa ("ember") and the suffix -il (from -iculum or -ilium).
置身於香港國際大都會,香港神託會培基書院(下稱培基書院)很早已推出獨特的「學習無疆界」」(Learning Without Walls, LEWOWA)課程,帶領學生走出香港,擴闊國際視野,並於今年首辦International Advanced Level(IAL)課程,方便學生畢業後赴英國等熱門地點升學,冀藉多管齊下,培育具國際視野、正向思維及探索精神等多元優勢的「培基人」。
即看:https://topick.hket.com/article/3108798
published: 19 Nov 2021
Hitler reacts to IAL Chemistry Unit 2 June 2023
what a roller-coaster of an exam. i wanted to send a paper filled with vomit to edexcel but oh well. edexcel don't deserve my vomit.
published: 15 May 2023
Edexcel IAL Waves and the Particle Nature of Light - A Level Physics Revision
In this video I cover all of the waves and particle nature of light content in Unit 2 of the Pearson Edexcel International A Level in Physics (2018).
Thanks for watching,
Lewis
_____________________________________
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Find even more videos organised by exam board and topic at:
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published: 25 Oct 2021
English | Suffixes | -ial
-ial can be confusing to many people because it looks similar to other suffixes in English. This video talks basically about how -ial appears. Watch it now.
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* Picture source:
/Thumbnail: Made with Canva
* Sound sources:
- Made with Balabolka
- Pixel Peeker Polka - faster by Kevin MacLeod
Link: https://filmmusic.io/song/4220-pixel-peeker-polka---faster
License: https://filmmusic.io/standard-license
----------------
#English #vocabulary #grammar #spelling #verb #noun #adjective #homophone #Englishlessons #Englishvideos #Englishchannel #english #shorts #shortvideo #short
published: 13 Mar 2022
Edexcel IAL Mechanics - A Level Physics Revision
In this video I cover all of the mechanics content in Unit 1 of the Pearson Edexcel International A Level in Physics (2018).
It includes motion graphs, equations of motion, vector addition, resolving vectors, forces, Newton's Laws, momentum, moments, centre of gravity, work and energy. This video covers everything you need for your Edexcel IAL mechanics A Level physics revision.
Thanks for watching,
Lewis
_____________________________________
MY PHYSICS WEBSITES
Find even more videos organised by exam board and topic at:
GCSE Physics Online
► https://www.gcsephysicsonline.com
A Level Physics Online
► https://www.alevelphysicsonline.com
MY YOUTUBE CHANNEL
Your support in watching this video has been invaluable! To contribute towards the free videos on ...
published: 19 Jul 2020
IAL® GmbH Trailer
Beschreibung
published: 06 Jan 2015
Pearson Edexcel IAL intro video 2018
Hear what students, teachers and educators from around the world think about Pearson Edexcel IAL qualifications. More information at http://pear.sn/KoJ930i5Its
published: 02 Feb 2018
🎶IAL NA MARI - GIBBY TIRIA (ULATES) 🇵🇬 PNG MUSIC PROMO 2024
Ulates Music.
Produced under Quakes Production
Local music
Tolai Rock music
Enjoy listening 😎🎧
published: 22 Sep 2024
IAL Viadana, una scuola in movimento
Tante proposte formative - dalla ristorazione alla grafica e alla meccanica - per il dopo terza media, con stage in azienda ed esperienze all'estero.
In this video I cover all of the waves and particle nature of light content in Unit 2 of the Pearson Edexcel International A Level in Physics (2018).
Thanks fo...
In this video I cover all of the waves and particle nature of light content in Unit 2 of the Pearson Edexcel International A Level in Physics (2018).
Thanks for watching,
Lewis
_____________________________________
MY PHYSICS WEBSITES
Find even more videos organised by exam board and topic at:
GCSE Physics Online
► https://www.gcsephysicsonline.com
A Level Physics Online
► https://www.alevelphysicsonline.com
VISIT THE PHYSICS ONLINE SHOP
Physics Online Shop
► https://www.PhysicsOnline.com/shop
FOLLOW ME
► TIKTOK: https://www.tiktok.com/@physicsonline?
► INSTAGRAM: https://www.instagram.com/physicsonline/
► YOUTUBE: https://www.youtube.com/physicsonline?sub_confirmation=1
► FACEBOOK: https://www.facebook.com/gcseandalevelphysicsonline
► TWITTER: http://twitter.com/physicsonline_
#physicsonline
In this video I cover all of the waves and particle nature of light content in Unit 2 of the Pearson Edexcel International A Level in Physics (2018).
Thanks for watching,
Lewis
_____________________________________
MY PHYSICS WEBSITES
Find even more videos organised by exam board and topic at:
GCSE Physics Online
► https://www.gcsephysicsonline.com
A Level Physics Online
► https://www.alevelphysicsonline.com
VISIT THE PHYSICS ONLINE SHOP
Physics Online Shop
► https://www.PhysicsOnline.com/shop
FOLLOW ME
► TIKTOK: https://www.tiktok.com/@physicsonline?
► INSTAGRAM: https://www.instagram.com/physicsonline/
► YOUTUBE: https://www.youtube.com/physicsonline?sub_confirmation=1
► FACEBOOK: https://www.facebook.com/gcseandalevelphysicsonline
► TWITTER: http://twitter.com/physicsonline_
#physicsonline
-ial can be confusing to many people because it looks similar to other suffixes in English. This video talks basically about how -ial appears. Watch it now.
---...
-ial can be confusing to many people because it looks similar to other suffixes in English. This video talks basically about how -ial appears. Watch it now.
----------------
* Picture source:
/Thumbnail: Made with Canva
* Sound sources:
- Made with Balabolka
- Pixel Peeker Polka - faster by Kevin MacLeod
Link: https://filmmusic.io/song/4220-pixel-peeker-polka---faster
License: https://filmmusic.io/standard-license
----------------
#English #vocabulary #grammar #spelling #verb #noun #adjective #homophone #Englishlessons #Englishvideos #Englishchannel #english #shorts #shortvideo #short
-ial can be confusing to many people because it looks similar to other suffixes in English. This video talks basically about how -ial appears. Watch it now.
----------------
* Picture source:
/Thumbnail: Made with Canva
* Sound sources:
- Made with Balabolka
- Pixel Peeker Polka - faster by Kevin MacLeod
Link: https://filmmusic.io/song/4220-pixel-peeker-polka---faster
License: https://filmmusic.io/standard-license
----------------
#English #vocabulary #grammar #spelling #verb #noun #adjective #homophone #Englishlessons #Englishvideos #Englishchannel #english #shorts #shortvideo #short
In this video I cover all of the mechanics content in Unit 1 of the Pearson Edexcel International A Level in Physics (2018).
It includes motion graphs, equatio...
In this video I cover all of the mechanics content in Unit 1 of the Pearson Edexcel International A Level in Physics (2018).
It includes motion graphs, equations of motion, vector addition, resolving vectors, forces, Newton's Laws, momentum, moments, centre of gravity, work and energy. This video covers everything you need for your Edexcel IAL mechanics A Level physics revision.
Thanks for watching,
Lewis
_____________________________________
MY PHYSICS WEBSITES
Find even more videos organised by exam board and topic at:
GCSE Physics Online
► https://www.gcsephysicsonline.com
A Level Physics Online
► https://www.alevelphysicsonline.com
MY YOUTUBE CHANNEL
Your support in watching this video has been invaluable! To contribute towards the free videos on YouTube, make a small donation at:
► https://www.paypal.me/physicsonline
FOLLOW ME
► https://www.youtube.com/physicsonline?sub_confirmation=1
► https://www.instagram.com/physicsonline/
► https://www.facebook.com/gcseandalevelphysicsonline
#edexce;ial #alevelphysics #physicsonline
In this video I cover all of the mechanics content in Unit 1 of the Pearson Edexcel International A Level in Physics (2018).
It includes motion graphs, equations of motion, vector addition, resolving vectors, forces, Newton's Laws, momentum, moments, centre of gravity, work and energy. This video covers everything you need for your Edexcel IAL mechanics A Level physics revision.
Thanks for watching,
Lewis
_____________________________________
MY PHYSICS WEBSITES
Find even more videos organised by exam board and topic at:
GCSE Physics Online
► https://www.gcsephysicsonline.com
A Level Physics Online
► https://www.alevelphysicsonline.com
MY YOUTUBE CHANNEL
Your support in watching this video has been invaluable! To contribute towards the free videos on YouTube, make a small donation at:
► https://www.paypal.me/physicsonline
FOLLOW ME
► https://www.youtube.com/physicsonline?sub_confirmation=1
► https://www.instagram.com/physicsonline/
► https://www.facebook.com/gcseandalevelphysicsonline
#edexce;ial #alevelphysics #physicsonline
Hear what students, teachers and educators from around the world think about Pearson Edexcel IAL qualifications. More information at http://pear.sn/KoJ930i5Its
Hear what students, teachers and educators from around the world think about Pearson Edexcel IAL qualifications. More information at http://pear.sn/KoJ930i5Its
Hear what students, teachers and educators from around the world think about Pearson Edexcel IAL qualifications. More information at http://pear.sn/KoJ930i5Its
In this video I cover all of the waves and particle nature of light content in Unit 2 of the Pearson Edexcel International A Level in Physics (2018).
Thanks for watching,
Lewis
_____________________________________
MY PHYSICS WEBSITES
Find even more videos organised by exam board and topic at:
GCSE Physics Online
► https://www.gcsephysicsonline.com
A Level Physics Online
► https://www.alevelphysicsonline.com
VISIT THE PHYSICS ONLINE SHOP
Physics Online Shop
► https://www.PhysicsOnline.com/shop
FOLLOW ME
► TIKTOK: https://www.tiktok.com/@physicsonline?
► INSTAGRAM: https://www.instagram.com/physicsonline/
► YOUTUBE: https://www.youtube.com/physicsonline?sub_confirmation=1
► FACEBOOK: https://www.facebook.com/gcseandalevelphysicsonline
► TWITTER: http://twitter.com/physicsonline_
#physicsonline
-ial can be confusing to many people because it looks similar to other suffixes in English. This video talks basically about how -ial appears. Watch it now.
----------------
* Picture source:
/Thumbnail: Made with Canva
* Sound sources:
- Made with Balabolka
- Pixel Peeker Polka - faster by Kevin MacLeod
Link: https://filmmusic.io/song/4220-pixel-peeker-polka---faster
License: https://filmmusic.io/standard-license
----------------
#English #vocabulary #grammar #spelling #verb #noun #adjective #homophone #Englishlessons #Englishvideos #Englishchannel #english #shorts #shortvideo #short
In this video I cover all of the mechanics content in Unit 1 of the Pearson Edexcel International A Level in Physics (2018).
It includes motion graphs, equations of motion, vector addition, resolving vectors, forces, Newton's Laws, momentum, moments, centre of gravity, work and energy. This video covers everything you need for your Edexcel IAL mechanics A Level physics revision.
Thanks for watching,
Lewis
_____________________________________
MY PHYSICS WEBSITES
Find even more videos organised by exam board and topic at:
GCSE Physics Online
► https://www.gcsephysicsonline.com
A Level Physics Online
► https://www.alevelphysicsonline.com
MY YOUTUBE CHANNEL
Your support in watching this video has been invaluable! To contribute towards the free videos on YouTube, make a small donation at:
► https://www.paypal.me/physicsonline
FOLLOW ME
► https://www.youtube.com/physicsonline?sub_confirmation=1
► https://www.instagram.com/physicsonline/
► https://www.facebook.com/gcseandalevelphysicsonline
#edexce;ial #alevelphysics #physicsonline
Hear what students, teachers and educators from around the world think about Pearson Edexcel IAL qualifications. More information at http://pear.sn/KoJ930i5Its
The Bells welcomed in Riordan for a battle of 10-1 teams, and they trailed by just three points after the first quarter ... Seven players scored at least six points ... Rencher contributed a breezy 11 points.
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