An emergency "loya jirga" (Pashto for "grand assembly") was held in Kabul, Afghanistan between 11 and 19 June 2002 to elect a transitional administration. The loya jirga was called for by the Bonn Agreement. The agreement (designed by Afghan leaders) was drawn up in December 2001 in Germany. Conducted under United Nations auspices, the talks at Bonn sought a solution to the problem of government in Afghanistan after the US ousted the Taliban government.
Preparations
Then-UN Secretary-General, Kofi Annan, announced the composition of the Commission in charge of the loya jirga on 21 January 2002; it was to be chaired by Ismail Qasimyar, a legal and constitutional expert. One of his two deputies was Mahboba Hoqomal, a female lecturer in political science. The commission decided that the Loya Jirga would be open for 1450, of which 1051 would be chosen by an indirect elections. Each district elected 20 people, who then held a secret vote to select one person to represent the whole district. Each of the country's 362 districts had at least one seat, with further seats allotted for every 22,000 people. The commission would reserve another 100 seats for refugees, 25 for nomads, 53 seats for members of the interim administration and the commission and 160 seats for women. It was the first time in the history of Afghanistan that women attended a loya jirga.
In May, concern was being expressed that the armed factions in several provinces were influencing the selection of the members of the Loya Jirga and the Commission had received numerous complaints of intimidation and also of violence.
A loya jirga (Pashto:لويه جرګه, "grand assembly") is a special type of jirga that is mainly organized for choosing a new head of state in case of sudden death, adopting a new constitution, or to settle national or regional issue such as war. It predates modern-day written or fixed-laws and is mostly favored by the Pashtun people but to a lesser extent by other nearby groups that have been influenced by Pashtuns (historically known as Afghans).
In Afghanistan, loya jirgas have been reportedly organized since at least the early 18th century when the Hotaki and Durrani dynasties rose to power.
History
The ancient Aryan tribes, who are hypothesized to have spoken Proto-Indo-Iranian, came down in intermittent waves from Central Asia and Afghanistan. They practiced a sort of jirga-system with two types of councils – simite and sabhā. The simite (the summit) comprised elders and tribal chiefs. The king also joined sessions of the simite. Sabhā was a sort of rural council. In India it is referred to as Samiti and Sabha. The Indian parliament however is divided into Rajya Sabha (Senate) and Lok Sabha (House of Representatives) after the Westminster model. The Panchayat Samiti is instead used for rural councils.
A 502-delegate loya jirga convened in Kabul, Afghanistan, on December 14, 2003, to consider the proposed Afghan Constitution. Originally planned to last ten days, the assembly did not endorse the charter until January 4, 2004. As has been generally the case with these assemblies, the endorsement came by way of consensus rather than a vote. Afghanistan's last constitution was drafted for the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan in November 1987. Because of strife within the assembly, the 2003 Loya jirga was dubbed, by some Afghans, the "loya jagra" ("big fight").
Drafting the Constitution
The Bonn Agreement of December 2001 required Afghanistan to draft and adopt a new constitution within 2 years. In October 2002, Interim President Hamid Karzai appointed a nine-member Constitutional Drafting Commission, chaired by then Vice-President Nematullah Shahrani. Over the next six months, this body drafted a new constitution, based largely on the 1964 Afghan constitution. The initial draft, written primarily by Abdul Salam Azimi (who would become Chief Justice of Afghanistan's Supreme Court in 2006) was not the subject of in-depth political consultation. In April 2003, Interim President Karzai passed a decree appointing a new 35-member Constitutional Commission and laying out a public consultation process. This commission travelled widely throughout the country and reworked the draft, which was not released to the public until November 2003, only weeks before the Constitutional Convention (Loya Jirga) was scheduled to begin. This process was supported by several international institutions that provided funding, mostly through the UN, and expertise.
Afghanistani/æfˈɡænᵻstæn/ (Pashto/Dari: افغانستان, Afġānistān), officially the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, is a landlocked country located within South Asia and Central Asia. It has a population of approximately 32 million, making it the 42nd most populous country in the world. It is bordered by Pakistan in the south and east; Iran in the west; Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan in the north; and China in the far northeast. Its territory covers 652,000km2 (252,000sqmi), making it the 41st largest country in the world.
The War in Afghanistan (or the American war in Afghanistan) is the period in which the United States invaded Afghanistan after the September 11 attacks. Supported initially by close allies, they were later joined by NATO beginning in 2003. It followed the Afghan Civil War's 1996–2001 phase. Its public aims were to dismantle al-Qaeda and to deny it a safe base of operations in Afghanistan by removing the Taliban from power. Key allies, including the United Kingdom, supported the U.S. from the start to the end of the phase. This phase of the War is the longest war in United States history.
Afghanis-tan(あふがにすタン,Afuganisu-tan, see note on name below) or Afghanistan is a Japanese yonkomamanga, originally published as a webcomic, by Timaking (ちまきing). It is also the name of the heroine of the manga. The manga is nicknamed Afgan(あふがん,Afugan)
Each yonkoma strip is accompanied by an "Afghan Memo" that explains in prose some of the background and history of the nations depicted. Additional pages give short biographies of the characters.
Loya Jirga debates future of Afghan administration
(15 Jun 2002)
1. Wide shot of interior of loyal jirga meeting
2. SOUNDBITE (Dari) Shir Mohammed Khan Bahaduri, delegate to the loyal jirga:
"Those of you who say you want to support the king and his position in Afghanistan are not giving him your real support, your real agenda is to disrupt and disturb the loyal jirga meeting."
3. Mohammed Ismel Asimyar, Chairman of loyal jirga motioning the speaker to sit down
4. Shir Mohammed Khan Bahaduri, still arguing
5. SOUNDBITE (Dari) Mohammed Ismel Asimyar, Chairman:
"Sit down wait for your turn."
6. Unnamed man from the audience gets onto the podium, grabs the microphone endorsing the chairman, and asking the speaker to stop disrupting the meeting
7. SOUNDBITE (Dari) Yunus Qanooni, Interior Minister:
"Sit down"
8. Hamid Karzai walk...
published: 21 Jul 2015
Preparations for meeting of Loya Jirga in Kabul
(8 Jun 2002)
Kabul - 8 June 2002
1. Afghans in loya jirga tent attending a ceremony to mark handing over of site to loya jirga commission
2. Children carrying large jigsaw piece in shape of one of Afghanistan's provinces, handing it to a member of the commission (two children from each province carried jigsaw shapes that make up Afghanistan jigsaw)
3. Cutaway musicians playing
4. People in ceremonial dress fitting jigsaw piece into Afghanistan jigsaw
5. Wide of ceremony
6. Wide of children in ceremonial dress standing in front of jigsaw, holding hands singing
7. Delegates standing around outside in part of the loya jirga conference compound
8. Various of delegates
9. SOUNDBITE (Dari) Wali Mohammed Saidi, Loya jirga delegate
"For Afghanistan's future we want to be able to bring...
published: 30 Jul 2015
Karzai appoints cabinet and is inuagurated by Loya Jirga
(19 Jun 2002)
1. Karzai getting out of car
2. Troops assembled for Karzai's arrival
3. Various of ceremony, Karzai inspecting guard
4. Karzai entering loya jirga tent
5. Wide shot interior loya jirga
6. UPSOUND (Dari) Karzai announcing name of one of cabinet ministers
7. SOUNDBITE (Dari) Hamid Karzai, President of Afghanistan:
"Raise you hands and shout your support for this cabinet."
8. People raising their hands
9. Side view of Karzai at podium
10. Wide shot of interior, officials on stage
11. UPSOUND (Dari) Hamid Karzai and Chief Justice Fazil Hadi Oshinwari:
Hadi: "I'll follow the laws of Holy Islam (Karzai repeats after him) I'll protect the freedom of the country and the laws of the government (Karzai repeats after him)"
12. Wide shot of inauguration ceremony
13. UP...
published: 23 Jul 2015
WRAP Loya Jirga to summon Karzai to try to break logjam
(22 Jun 2002)
1. Wide shot loya jirga meeting
2. SOUNDBITE (Dari) Hamid Karzai, President of Afghanistan:
"Regarding the formation of the transitional government, we first want to create a cabinet according to the actual need in Afghanistan which will be effective and cost-effective."
3. Cutaways
4. SOUNDBITE (Dari) Hamid Karzai, President of Afghanistan:
"Afghanistan urgently needs a national army which the people can rely on. Now you can see the Minister of Defence is here, he should give you this confidence. We want an army that the people can trust and the army should have total control of the country, an army which indeed should protect our borders, an army in the service of defence of Afghanistan."
5. Wide shot meeting
6. SOUNDBITE (Dari) Hamid Karzai, President of Afghani...
published: 21 Jul 2015
WRAP Adds vote count and reax to Karzai victory
(13 Jun 2002)
POOL
1. Various of votes being counted infront of loya jirga members
2. Box being brought out with votes
3. Wide pan of members watching
4. Various of votes being counted
5. Wide shot of loya jirga members after vote counting
6. Various of officials greeting Hamid Karzai
POOL
7. Wide shot of loya jirga meeting
8. SOUNDBITE (Pashtun) Ismail Qasim Yar, head of the Loya Jirga commission:
"The votes of Hamid Karzai, 1,295."
9. Various of members getting up to applaud and cheer
10. Wide of Karzai being congratulated
11. SOUNDBITE (Pashtun) Hamid Karzai, transitional president of Afghanistan:
"This a big vote of confidence that you have given me. I am a man, I am a weak man but I am here to serve you, the Afghan people. Our faith, our religion, I will serv...
published: 30 Jul 2015
WRAP Karzai, US envoy comment on delay, Loya Jirga site
(10 Jun 2002)
1. Exterior tent where the loya jirga is due to take place
2. Tent
3. Delegates arriving
4. Set-up for press conference
5. SOUNDBITE: (English) Zalmay Khalilzad, United States Special Envoy to Afghanistan:
"They need to get their act together, they have an opportunity. We are here to be helpful, but this is ultimately their responsibility and they have an historic chance to turn a new page. They better grab it, they had one of these about 12 years ago, they missed the boat. Look what happened in Afghanistan, don't do it again."
6. Exterior of King's residence
7. Photo-call with Afghanistan's interim leader, Hamid Karzai and Mohammad Zaher Shah
8. Cutaway Mohammad Zaher Shah
9. Cutaway Karzai
10. Set-up for press conference
11. SOUNDBITE: (English) Hamid Karzai...
published: 30 Jul 2015
Tight security around King after Loya Jirga row
(10 Jun 2002)
1. Various of ISAF security at entrance to Loya Jirga
2. SOUNDBITE (Pashtu) Din Mohammed Jurat, Afghan national Police Chief:
"(Interim Afghan Leader Hamid) Karzai himself is a Pashtun. He's is the best leader now. Everybody has agreed to vote for him. And he is the only person who can keep all the ethnic groups together. So, Karzai is a Pashtun himself, there is no problem from Pashtuns."
3. Wide of ISAF troops in silhouette by security fence
STORYLINE:
Security has been stepped up at the Loya Jirga in Kabul after supporters of ex-King Shah found out that the former leader has renounced any role in the new Afghan government.
The move was aimed at defusing a crisis which forced a one-day delay in the opening of a grand council to select new leaders for this ...
published: 21 Jul 2015
Rare unrest at Loya Jirga as delegate criticises Jihadi leaders
(17 Dec 2003)
1. Wide of Loya Jirga conference room
2. Cutaway women delegates
3. SOUNDBITE: (Dari), Malalai Joya, delegate from Farah:
"They (the Jihad leaders) should face a national and international trial. And if our people forget them, history will not forget them. What they have done is recorded in our country's history."
4. UPSOUND: (Dari), voice of Professor Sebghatullah Mojadedi, Conference leader:
"Please be polite, do not attack other people!"
5. Close-up of Conference leader Professor Sebghatullah Mojadedi
5. Wide of audience, Joya in the women section branding her fist to the men section
6. Wide of Mujahidin men shouting and waving around podium, UPSOUND (Dari):
"They're communists! They're communists!" (referring to Joya's speech)
7. Cutaway Afghan govern...
published: 30 Jul 2015
WRAP Karzai appoints cabinet and is inuagurated by Loya Jirga
(22 Jun 2002)
1. Karzai getting out of car
2. Troops assembled for Karzai's arrival
3. Various of ceremony, Karzai inspecting guard
4. Karzai entering loya jirga tent
5. Wide shot interior loya jirga
6. UPSOUND (Dari) Karzai announcing name of one of cabinet ministers
7. SOUNDBITE (Dari) Hamid Karzai, President of Afghanistan:
"Raise you hands and shout your support for this cabinet."
8. People raising their hands
9. Side view of Karzai at podium
10. Wide shot of interior, officials on stage
11. UPSOUND (Dari) Hamid Karzai and Chief Justice Fazil Hadi Oshinwari:
Hadi: "I'll follow the laws of Holy Islam (Karzai repeats after him) I'll protect the freedom of the country and the laws of the government (Karzai repeats after him)"
12. Wide shot of inauguration ceremony
13. ...
published: 21 Jul 2015
Loya Jirga to summon Karzai to try to break logjam
(17 Jun 2002)
1. Wide shot loya jirga meeting
2. SOUNDBITE (Dari) Hamid Karzai, President of Afghanistan:
"Regarding the formation of the transitional government, we first want to create a cabinet according to the actual need in Afghanistan which will be effective and cost-effective."
3. Cutaways
4. SOUNDBITE (Dari) Hamid Karzai, President of Afghanistan:
"Afghanistan urgently needs a national army which the people can rely on. Now you can see the Minister of Defence is here, he should give you this confidence. We want an army that the people can trust and the army should have total control of the country, an army which indeed should protect our borders, an army in the service of defence of Afghanistan."
5. Wide shot meeting
6. SOUNDBITE (Dari) Hamid Karzai, President of Afghani...
(15 Jun 2002)
1. Wide shot of interior of loyal jirga meeting
2. SOUNDBITE (Dari) Shir Mohammed Khan Bahaduri, delegate to the loyal jirga:
"Those of you ...
(15 Jun 2002)
1. Wide shot of interior of loyal jirga meeting
2. SOUNDBITE (Dari) Shir Mohammed Khan Bahaduri, delegate to the loyal jirga:
"Those of you who say you want to support the king and his position in Afghanistan are not giving him your real support, your real agenda is to disrupt and disturb the loyal jirga meeting."
3. Mohammed Ismel Asimyar, Chairman of loyal jirga motioning the speaker to sit down
4. Shir Mohammed Khan Bahaduri, still arguing
5. SOUNDBITE (Dari) Mohammed Ismel Asimyar, Chairman:
"Sit down wait for your turn."
6. Unnamed man from the audience gets onto the podium, grabs the microphone endorsing the chairman, and asking the speaker to stop disrupting the meeting
7. SOUNDBITE (Dari) Yunus Qanooni, Interior Minister:
"Sit down"
8. Hamid Karzai walking up to the podium being applauded
9. SOUNDBITE (Pashtun) Hamid Karzai, President-elect of Afghanistan:
"When the loyal jirga has finished its meeting, we should all meet yet again for more discussions of this nature"
10. Wide shot of everyone applauding.
STORYLINE:
Afghan statesmen lined up behind microphones at the loyal jirga in Kabul on Saturday, for a further day of airing grievances and ideas about their nation's future.
With the selection of Hamid Karzai as president of an 18-month transitional government, the loyal jirga, or grand council, turned its attention to rounding out the rest of the new administration -- including a 111-seat legislature.
But by mid morning on Saturday, two days after Karzai's victory, the subject had not come up. Instead, delegates spoke on a variety of topics. Their message rang resoundingly clear: Listen to us.
"If people want peace, they will have to accept all the decisions of the delegates here. If people want war, then they won't accept any of our decisions," said delegate Halima Khazan from eastern Gardez.
Mohammad Kazem Ahang, a loyal jirga commission member, said Saturday afternoon that the council would finish its business on Monday, a day later than scheduled, after it completes the task of fashioning a new legislature.
The beginning of the grand council last week was delayed a day over questions about the role of the former king.
Interior Minister Yunus Qanooni, who offered to resign earlier this week, scolded delegates on Saturday for straying in their speeches and insulting each other.
Karzai, addressing the delegates, reminded them of the job ahead -- forming the legislative body of regional representatives that will guide the government into the future and represent the people.
He asked them to do so in the next few days, then stay on after the grand council adjourns.
Some delegates have complained the loyal jirga process is being unduly influenced by warlords who have created an atmosphere of intimidation.
The US special envoy to Afghanistan defended America's alliance with local warlords, saying they are necessary in the fight against al-Qaida and the Taliban.
Critics say those ties have undermined the current administration and may slow Karzai's ability to extend his authority after the new government emerges.
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(15 Jun 2002)
1. Wide shot of interior of loyal jirga meeting
2. SOUNDBITE (Dari) Shir Mohammed Khan Bahaduri, delegate to the loyal jirga:
"Those of you who say you want to support the king and his position in Afghanistan are not giving him your real support, your real agenda is to disrupt and disturb the loyal jirga meeting."
3. Mohammed Ismel Asimyar, Chairman of loyal jirga motioning the speaker to sit down
4. Shir Mohammed Khan Bahaduri, still arguing
5. SOUNDBITE (Dari) Mohammed Ismel Asimyar, Chairman:
"Sit down wait for your turn."
6. Unnamed man from the audience gets onto the podium, grabs the microphone endorsing the chairman, and asking the speaker to stop disrupting the meeting
7. SOUNDBITE (Dari) Yunus Qanooni, Interior Minister:
"Sit down"
8. Hamid Karzai walking up to the podium being applauded
9. SOUNDBITE (Pashtun) Hamid Karzai, President-elect of Afghanistan:
"When the loyal jirga has finished its meeting, we should all meet yet again for more discussions of this nature"
10. Wide shot of everyone applauding.
STORYLINE:
Afghan statesmen lined up behind microphones at the loyal jirga in Kabul on Saturday, for a further day of airing grievances and ideas about their nation's future.
With the selection of Hamid Karzai as president of an 18-month transitional government, the loyal jirga, or grand council, turned its attention to rounding out the rest of the new administration -- including a 111-seat legislature.
But by mid morning on Saturday, two days after Karzai's victory, the subject had not come up. Instead, delegates spoke on a variety of topics. Their message rang resoundingly clear: Listen to us.
"If people want peace, they will have to accept all the decisions of the delegates here. If people want war, then they won't accept any of our decisions," said delegate Halima Khazan from eastern Gardez.
Mohammad Kazem Ahang, a loyal jirga commission member, said Saturday afternoon that the council would finish its business on Monday, a day later than scheduled, after it completes the task of fashioning a new legislature.
The beginning of the grand council last week was delayed a day over questions about the role of the former king.
Interior Minister Yunus Qanooni, who offered to resign earlier this week, scolded delegates on Saturday for straying in their speeches and insulting each other.
Karzai, addressing the delegates, reminded them of the job ahead -- forming the legislative body of regional representatives that will guide the government into the future and represent the people.
He asked them to do so in the next few days, then stay on after the grand council adjourns.
Some delegates have complained the loyal jirga process is being unduly influenced by warlords who have created an atmosphere of intimidation.
The US special envoy to Afghanistan defended America's alliance with local warlords, saying they are necessary in the fight against al-Qaida and the Taliban.
Critics say those ties have undermined the current administration and may slow Karzai's ability to extend his authority after the new government emerges.
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(8 Jun 2002)
Kabul - 8 June 2002
1. Afghans in loya jirga tent attending a ceremony to mark handing over of site to loya jirga commission
2. Children carryi...
(8 Jun 2002)
Kabul - 8 June 2002
1. Afghans in loya jirga tent attending a ceremony to mark handing over of site to loya jirga commission
2. Children carrying large jigsaw piece in shape of one of Afghanistan's provinces, handing it to a member of the commission (two children from each province carried jigsaw shapes that make up Afghanistan jigsaw)
3. Cutaway musicians playing
4. People in ceremonial dress fitting jigsaw piece into Afghanistan jigsaw
5. Wide of ceremony
6. Wide of children in ceremonial dress standing in front of jigsaw, holding hands singing
7. Delegates standing around outside in part of the loya jirga conference compound
8. Various of delegates
9. SOUNDBITE (Dari) Wali Mohammed Saidi, Loya jirga delegate
"For Afghanistan's future we want to be able to bring rights to the people and to pay close attention to democracy."
10. SOUNDBITE (Dari) Nadia Salih, Loya jirga delegate
"We want the future to be free of militarism, we want to see the disarming of people. Every mother wants this and so do I."
11. Two female delegates
12. Wide of women sitting outside dormitory
13. Message boards
Kabul - 7 June 2002
14. SOUNDBITE (English) Ahmed Nader Nadery, Loya jirga commission spokesman
"This loya jirga will bring a legitimacy for the future transitional government and it's very important for everyone across the country and it will be the end point for three decades of evil war in this country."
Logar Province - 5 June 2002
15. Various of people queuing outside a tent to vote for loya jirga delegate
16. Various of people inside voting
17. Various of counting votes
18. Various of women sitting in tent
Kabul - 8 June 2002
19. SOUNDBITE (English) Manoel (correct spelling) de Almeida y Silva, United Nations spokesman
"We do not yet have a clear picture of all the delegates, however preliminary indications show us there are people coming from different strata with different political inclinations and many of what are the so-called independents. A very important aspect of this loya jirga is the participation of women. There are some 180 women at least participating in this process which is a significant change from the past, and indeed we hope a very clear indication of the role that women and human rights will play in the future of this country."
FILE - Kabul
20. Various of interim Prime Minister Hamid Karzai at the ISAF headquarters, shaking hands with British troops
Kabul - 8 June 2002
21. SOUNDBITE (English) Professor Najibullah Amin, Political scientist, Kabul University
"Because he (Karzai) doesn't have a history of war, fighting and bloodshed among other leaders, and so it improves the situation for being a leader in future."
Kabul - Recent
22. Various of loya jirga tent being erected
Kabul - 8 June 2002
23. Wide of tent with flags flying
24. Various of security which is extremely tight amid fears the loya jirga will be targetted by al-Qaida
25. Wide from top of building showing line of soldiers filing past tents within compound
STORYLINE:
Afghani delegates have gathered in Kabul ahead of this week's loya jirga, or grand council, to choose a new government.
One-thousand delegates have been chosen by ballot from districts throughout the country, while another 500 have been selected to represent Afghans living abroad.
Starting on Monday, they will decide the government to lead the country up to elections in about 18 months time.
They'll also decide its form and powers and its relationship to local warlords throughout the country.
On Saturday, delegates attended a ceremony to hand over the Kabul loya jirga site to the loya jirga commission.
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(8 Jun 2002)
Kabul - 8 June 2002
1. Afghans in loya jirga tent attending a ceremony to mark handing over of site to loya jirga commission
2. Children carrying large jigsaw piece in shape of one of Afghanistan's provinces, handing it to a member of the commission (two children from each province carried jigsaw shapes that make up Afghanistan jigsaw)
3. Cutaway musicians playing
4. People in ceremonial dress fitting jigsaw piece into Afghanistan jigsaw
5. Wide of ceremony
6. Wide of children in ceremonial dress standing in front of jigsaw, holding hands singing
7. Delegates standing around outside in part of the loya jirga conference compound
8. Various of delegates
9. SOUNDBITE (Dari) Wali Mohammed Saidi, Loya jirga delegate
"For Afghanistan's future we want to be able to bring rights to the people and to pay close attention to democracy."
10. SOUNDBITE (Dari) Nadia Salih, Loya jirga delegate
"We want the future to be free of militarism, we want to see the disarming of people. Every mother wants this and so do I."
11. Two female delegates
12. Wide of women sitting outside dormitory
13. Message boards
Kabul - 7 June 2002
14. SOUNDBITE (English) Ahmed Nader Nadery, Loya jirga commission spokesman
"This loya jirga will bring a legitimacy for the future transitional government and it's very important for everyone across the country and it will be the end point for three decades of evil war in this country."
Logar Province - 5 June 2002
15. Various of people queuing outside a tent to vote for loya jirga delegate
16. Various of people inside voting
17. Various of counting votes
18. Various of women sitting in tent
Kabul - 8 June 2002
19. SOUNDBITE (English) Manoel (correct spelling) de Almeida y Silva, United Nations spokesman
"We do not yet have a clear picture of all the delegates, however preliminary indications show us there are people coming from different strata with different political inclinations and many of what are the so-called independents. A very important aspect of this loya jirga is the participation of women. There are some 180 women at least participating in this process which is a significant change from the past, and indeed we hope a very clear indication of the role that women and human rights will play in the future of this country."
FILE - Kabul
20. Various of interim Prime Minister Hamid Karzai at the ISAF headquarters, shaking hands with British troops
Kabul - 8 June 2002
21. SOUNDBITE (English) Professor Najibullah Amin, Political scientist, Kabul University
"Because he (Karzai) doesn't have a history of war, fighting and bloodshed among other leaders, and so it improves the situation for being a leader in future."
Kabul - Recent
22. Various of loya jirga tent being erected
Kabul - 8 June 2002
23. Wide of tent with flags flying
24. Various of security which is extremely tight amid fears the loya jirga will be targetted by al-Qaida
25. Wide from top of building showing line of soldiers filing past tents within compound
STORYLINE:
Afghani delegates have gathered in Kabul ahead of this week's loya jirga, or grand council, to choose a new government.
One-thousand delegates have been chosen by ballot from districts throughout the country, while another 500 have been selected to represent Afghans living abroad.
Starting on Monday, they will decide the government to lead the country up to elections in about 18 months time.
They'll also decide its form and powers and its relationship to local warlords throughout the country.
On Saturday, delegates attended a ceremony to hand over the Kabul loya jirga site to the loya jirga commission.
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(19 Jun 2002)
1. Karzai getting out of car
2. Troops assembled for Karzai's arrival
3. Various of ceremony, Karzai inspecting guard
4. Karzai entering loya...
(19 Jun 2002)
1. Karzai getting out of car
2. Troops assembled for Karzai's arrival
3. Various of ceremony, Karzai inspecting guard
4. Karzai entering loya jirga tent
5. Wide shot interior loya jirga
6. UPSOUND (Dari) Karzai announcing name of one of cabinet ministers
7. SOUNDBITE (Dari) Hamid Karzai, President of Afghanistan:
"Raise you hands and shout your support for this cabinet."
8. People raising their hands
9. Side view of Karzai at podium
10. Wide shot of interior, officials on stage
11. UPSOUND (Dari) Hamid Karzai and Chief Justice Fazil Hadi Oshinwari:
Hadi: "I'll follow the laws of Holy Islam (Karzai repeats after him) I'll protect the freedom of the country and the laws of the government (Karzai repeats after him)"
12. Wide shot of inauguration ceremony
13. UPSOUND (Dari) Chief Justice Fazil Hadi Oshinwari: "I ask God for success. (Karzai repeats after him) On your behalf, I inaugurate him - is that OK? Do you agree?", Hadi shakes Karzai's hand to signify end of inauguration
14. SOUNDBITE (Dari) Hamid Karzai, President of Afghanistan:
"Thank you very much. I thank God and pray for success from God to serve you well - thank you very much."
15. Delegates applauding
16. Karzai awarding medal to UN Envoy Lakhdar Brahimi
17. Wide shot of ceremony
18. Karzai awarding medal to US envoy Zalmay Khalilzad
19. Cutaway of delegates
20. Karzai awarding medal to General John McColl, outgoing ISAF commander
22. Karzai leaving
23. Wide shot tent interior
STORYLINE:
Afghan President Hamid Karzai was inaugurated on Wednesday after appointing a cabinet for an 18-month transitional administration.
Joined in a simple ceremony by Chief Justice Fazil Hadi Oshinwari, Karzai vowed to protect the freedom of Afghanistan and uphold the laws of government.
Service medals were later awarded to UN Envoy Lakhdar Brahimi, US envoy Zalmay Khalilzad and General John McColl, outgoing ISAF commander.
Resolving the dicey issue of his executive Cabinet, the Afghan leader earlier reappointed the interim government's defence and foreign ministers and named an ethnic Pashtun governor from eastern Afghanistan as interior minister.
Karzai also appointed his top adviser, Ashraf Ghani, as finance minister.
The appointments address a key concern of many delegates to the loya jirga, or grand council.
The top three Cabinet posts were dominated by ethnic Tajiks from the Panjshir Valley who had been part of the northern alliance of opposition groups that fought the Taliban militia.
Key appointments included defence minister Mohammed Fahim, the prickly Panjshiri who controls many of the northern alliance forces still in Kabul.
Fahim was also named a deputy president.
Also reappointed as foreign minister was Dr. Abdullah, Fahim's fellow Tajik, who had been the northern alliance's main public face during the final weeks of its campaign to retake Kabul.
The other Panjshiri who had held office in the interim cabinet, Yunus Qanooni, was named education minister.
A Pashtun, Taj Mohammed Wardak, was named interior minister.
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(19 Jun 2002)
1. Karzai getting out of car
2. Troops assembled for Karzai's arrival
3. Various of ceremony, Karzai inspecting guard
4. Karzai entering loya jirga tent
5. Wide shot interior loya jirga
6. UPSOUND (Dari) Karzai announcing name of one of cabinet ministers
7. SOUNDBITE (Dari) Hamid Karzai, President of Afghanistan:
"Raise you hands and shout your support for this cabinet."
8. People raising their hands
9. Side view of Karzai at podium
10. Wide shot of interior, officials on stage
11. UPSOUND (Dari) Hamid Karzai and Chief Justice Fazil Hadi Oshinwari:
Hadi: "I'll follow the laws of Holy Islam (Karzai repeats after him) I'll protect the freedom of the country and the laws of the government (Karzai repeats after him)"
12. Wide shot of inauguration ceremony
13. UPSOUND (Dari) Chief Justice Fazil Hadi Oshinwari: "I ask God for success. (Karzai repeats after him) On your behalf, I inaugurate him - is that OK? Do you agree?", Hadi shakes Karzai's hand to signify end of inauguration
14. SOUNDBITE (Dari) Hamid Karzai, President of Afghanistan:
"Thank you very much. I thank God and pray for success from God to serve you well - thank you very much."
15. Delegates applauding
16. Karzai awarding medal to UN Envoy Lakhdar Brahimi
17. Wide shot of ceremony
18. Karzai awarding medal to US envoy Zalmay Khalilzad
19. Cutaway of delegates
20. Karzai awarding medal to General John McColl, outgoing ISAF commander
22. Karzai leaving
23. Wide shot tent interior
STORYLINE:
Afghan President Hamid Karzai was inaugurated on Wednesday after appointing a cabinet for an 18-month transitional administration.
Joined in a simple ceremony by Chief Justice Fazil Hadi Oshinwari, Karzai vowed to protect the freedom of Afghanistan and uphold the laws of government.
Service medals were later awarded to UN Envoy Lakhdar Brahimi, US envoy Zalmay Khalilzad and General John McColl, outgoing ISAF commander.
Resolving the dicey issue of his executive Cabinet, the Afghan leader earlier reappointed the interim government's defence and foreign ministers and named an ethnic Pashtun governor from eastern Afghanistan as interior minister.
Karzai also appointed his top adviser, Ashraf Ghani, as finance minister.
The appointments address a key concern of many delegates to the loya jirga, or grand council.
The top three Cabinet posts were dominated by ethnic Tajiks from the Panjshir Valley who had been part of the northern alliance of opposition groups that fought the Taliban militia.
Key appointments included defence minister Mohammed Fahim, the prickly Panjshiri who controls many of the northern alliance forces still in Kabul.
Fahim was also named a deputy president.
Also reappointed as foreign minister was Dr. Abdullah, Fahim's fellow Tajik, who had been the northern alliance's main public face during the final weeks of its campaign to retake Kabul.
The other Panjshiri who had held office in the interim cabinet, Yunus Qanooni, was named education minister.
A Pashtun, Taj Mohammed Wardak, was named interior minister.
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(22 Jun 2002)
1. Wide shot loya jirga meeting
2. SOUNDBITE (Dari) Hamid Karzai, President of Afghanistan:
"Regarding the formation of the transitional gov...
(22 Jun 2002)
1. Wide shot loya jirga meeting
2. SOUNDBITE (Dari) Hamid Karzai, President of Afghanistan:
"Regarding the formation of the transitional government, we first want to create a cabinet according to the actual need in Afghanistan which will be effective and cost-effective."
3. Cutaways
4. SOUNDBITE (Dari) Hamid Karzai, President of Afghanistan:
"Afghanistan urgently needs a national army which the people can rely on. Now you can see the Minister of Defence is here, he should give you this confidence. We want an army that the people can trust and the army should have total control of the country, an army which indeed should protect our borders, an army in the service of defence of Afghanistan."
5. Wide shot meeting
6. SOUNDBITE (Dari) Hamid Karzai, President of Afghanistan:
"Afghanistan should move towards a government of the people. The people should share in the decisions of the government and should be aware of what the government's doing. We say transparency, we mean clear and bright, we should make decisions in the open."
7. Cutaway
8. SOUNDBITE (Pashtu) Hamid Karzai, President of Afghanistan:
"I haven't had time to think about the formation of the cabinet and its members. I've had other things to do, give me time this evening to think about it. Tomorrow we'll meet and sit and talk. We were meant to do it today, but I had other things on, is that OK?"
9. Karzai walks off stage
10. Cutaway
11. SOUNDBITE (Dari) Professor Burhanuddin Rabbani, former president of Afghanistan and Tajik Islamic leader:
"I make a proposal to Mr Karzai regarding the formation of his cabinet. Mr Karzai should consult with the loya jirga on whatever formula he is working on. He should give precise consultation. The cabinet that he proposes should be sanctioned by the loya jirga and the loya jirga should be a hundred percent satisfied."
12. Exterior loya jirga members leaving
STORYLINE:
Moving to resolve one of Afghanistan's most contentious issues, newly elected President Hamid Karzai said on Monday he wanted to select the members of his own Cabinet, pledging it would be one that "meets the needs of the people".
He also called on the loya jirga, the Afghan grand council, to select from within its 1,600-strong membership a committee - one he said should name the commission that will in turn determine the form and membership of the country's legislature.
Karzai's comments came after the loya jirga spent two days unsuccessfully trying to pick a representative body for the nation.
He said the loya jirga's leadership did not realise it would be so difficult and time-consuming to fashion a new legislature and pick its members.
The loya jirga started a day late and was still running a day after its scheduled Sunday culmination.
Karzai, the leader of Afghanistan's interim government, was chosen to lead its 18-month transitional administration last week.
He said the grand council should name people to stay behind after it adjourns and choose a commission to establish the structure of the assembly.
The loya jirga adjourned until Tuesday morning, delaying the ending another day, and it was still unclear exactly when the council would wind up its work.
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(22 Jun 2002)
1. Wide shot loya jirga meeting
2. SOUNDBITE (Dari) Hamid Karzai, President of Afghanistan:
"Regarding the formation of the transitional government, we first want to create a cabinet according to the actual need in Afghanistan which will be effective and cost-effective."
3. Cutaways
4. SOUNDBITE (Dari) Hamid Karzai, President of Afghanistan:
"Afghanistan urgently needs a national army which the people can rely on. Now you can see the Minister of Defence is here, he should give you this confidence. We want an army that the people can trust and the army should have total control of the country, an army which indeed should protect our borders, an army in the service of defence of Afghanistan."
5. Wide shot meeting
6. SOUNDBITE (Dari) Hamid Karzai, President of Afghanistan:
"Afghanistan should move towards a government of the people. The people should share in the decisions of the government and should be aware of what the government's doing. We say transparency, we mean clear and bright, we should make decisions in the open."
7. Cutaway
8. SOUNDBITE (Pashtu) Hamid Karzai, President of Afghanistan:
"I haven't had time to think about the formation of the cabinet and its members. I've had other things to do, give me time this evening to think about it. Tomorrow we'll meet and sit and talk. We were meant to do it today, but I had other things on, is that OK?"
9. Karzai walks off stage
10. Cutaway
11. SOUNDBITE (Dari) Professor Burhanuddin Rabbani, former president of Afghanistan and Tajik Islamic leader:
"I make a proposal to Mr Karzai regarding the formation of his cabinet. Mr Karzai should consult with the loya jirga on whatever formula he is working on. He should give precise consultation. The cabinet that he proposes should be sanctioned by the loya jirga and the loya jirga should be a hundred percent satisfied."
12. Exterior loya jirga members leaving
STORYLINE:
Moving to resolve one of Afghanistan's most contentious issues, newly elected President Hamid Karzai said on Monday he wanted to select the members of his own Cabinet, pledging it would be one that "meets the needs of the people".
He also called on the loya jirga, the Afghan grand council, to select from within its 1,600-strong membership a committee - one he said should name the commission that will in turn determine the form and membership of the country's legislature.
Karzai's comments came after the loya jirga spent two days unsuccessfully trying to pick a representative body for the nation.
He said the loya jirga's leadership did not realise it would be so difficult and time-consuming to fashion a new legislature and pick its members.
The loya jirga started a day late and was still running a day after its scheduled Sunday culmination.
Karzai, the leader of Afghanistan's interim government, was chosen to lead its 18-month transitional administration last week.
He said the grand council should name people to stay behind after it adjourns and choose a commission to establish the structure of the assembly.
The loya jirga adjourned until Tuesday morning, delaying the ending another day, and it was still unclear exactly when the council would wind up its work.
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(13 Jun 2002)
POOL
1. Various of votes being counted infront of loya jirga members
2. Box being brought out with votes
3. Wide pan of members watching
...
(13 Jun 2002)
POOL
1. Various of votes being counted infront of loya jirga members
2. Box being brought out with votes
3. Wide pan of members watching
4. Various of votes being counted
5. Wide shot of loya jirga members after vote counting
6. Various of officials greeting Hamid Karzai
POOL
7. Wide shot of loya jirga meeting
8. SOUNDBITE (Pashtun) Ismail Qasim Yar, head of the Loya Jirga commission:
"The votes of Hamid Karzai, 1,295."
9. Various of members getting up to applaud and cheer
10. Wide of Karzai being congratulated
11. SOUNDBITE (Pashtun) Hamid Karzai, transitional president of Afghanistan:
"This a big vote of confidence that you have given me. I am a man, I am a weak man but I am here to serve you, the Afghan people. Our faith, our religion, I will serve our mujahedeen people, and I will serve in the development of our country. Thank you for your confidence."
12. Wide of the gathering
APTN
13. Set up of Zalmay Khalilzad, US Envoy to Afghanistan
14. SOUNDBITE (English) Zalmay Khalilzad, US Envoy to Afghanistan:
"With this new beginning the country's put on a path to solve its problems, stand on its own feet, have the difficult problems that they've had left behind them. So, we're very hopeful and as an American official I'm very pleased with whatever role we've played in helping them get to this stage."
15. SOUNDBITE (English) Azim Nasir Zia, Spokesman for former king Zaher Shah:
"I consider this a very good first step - and from now on hopefully with some, with a lot of assistance rather, from our friends and all that, we'll be able to reconstruct the country - most important, reunite and reintegrate Afghanistan."
16. SOUNDBITE (English) Manoel de Almeida e Silva, UN Envoy to Afghanistan:
"The result is a vote today by the Loya Jirga, which is a very respected institution with binding decisions - the vast majority of the votes in favour of the election - or rather, the vast majority elected Chairman Karzai, so that's very welcome."
17. Wide shot of loya jirga
STORYLINE:
Hamid Karzai, the US-backed leader of the interim Afghan administration, was overwhelmingly elected on Thursday as head of the new transitional government to rule the country for the next 18 months.
The 44-year-old chairman of the current interim government won 1,295 votes from delegates to the grand council, or Loya Jirga which has been meeting this week in Kabul.
Three others had been nominated although one was disqualified for lack of support.
Karzai won thunderous applause when the results were announced by the commission chairman, Ismail Qasim Yar.
The voting represented the first steps towards democracy for a country emerging from the ravages of two decades of war and poverty.
Karzai, praised for his reconciliation efforts during six months in power, promised a brighter future if the country's 27 million people can put aside ethnic differences and work together in peace.
US Envoy to Afghanistan Zalmay Khalilzad sees Thursday's events as an opportunity for Afghanistan to experience a fresh start.
Afghanistan's former rulers, the Taliban, and their foreign fighters - including those affiliated with Osama bin Laden's al-Qaida network - were ousted in a US-led military campaign which followed the September 11 attacks.
The Taliban's departure was greeted with a massive international effort to help rebuild Afghanistan.
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(13 Jun 2002)
POOL
1. Various of votes being counted infront of loya jirga members
2. Box being brought out with votes
3. Wide pan of members watching
4. Various of votes being counted
5. Wide shot of loya jirga members after vote counting
6. Various of officials greeting Hamid Karzai
POOL
7. Wide shot of loya jirga meeting
8. SOUNDBITE (Pashtun) Ismail Qasim Yar, head of the Loya Jirga commission:
"The votes of Hamid Karzai, 1,295."
9. Various of members getting up to applaud and cheer
10. Wide of Karzai being congratulated
11. SOUNDBITE (Pashtun) Hamid Karzai, transitional president of Afghanistan:
"This a big vote of confidence that you have given me. I am a man, I am a weak man but I am here to serve you, the Afghan people. Our faith, our religion, I will serve our mujahedeen people, and I will serve in the development of our country. Thank you for your confidence."
12. Wide of the gathering
APTN
13. Set up of Zalmay Khalilzad, US Envoy to Afghanistan
14. SOUNDBITE (English) Zalmay Khalilzad, US Envoy to Afghanistan:
"With this new beginning the country's put on a path to solve its problems, stand on its own feet, have the difficult problems that they've had left behind them. So, we're very hopeful and as an American official I'm very pleased with whatever role we've played in helping them get to this stage."
15. SOUNDBITE (English) Azim Nasir Zia, Spokesman for former king Zaher Shah:
"I consider this a very good first step - and from now on hopefully with some, with a lot of assistance rather, from our friends and all that, we'll be able to reconstruct the country - most important, reunite and reintegrate Afghanistan."
16. SOUNDBITE (English) Manoel de Almeida e Silva, UN Envoy to Afghanistan:
"The result is a vote today by the Loya Jirga, which is a very respected institution with binding decisions - the vast majority of the votes in favour of the election - or rather, the vast majority elected Chairman Karzai, so that's very welcome."
17. Wide shot of loya jirga
STORYLINE:
Hamid Karzai, the US-backed leader of the interim Afghan administration, was overwhelmingly elected on Thursday as head of the new transitional government to rule the country for the next 18 months.
The 44-year-old chairman of the current interim government won 1,295 votes from delegates to the grand council, or Loya Jirga which has been meeting this week in Kabul.
Three others had been nominated although one was disqualified for lack of support.
Karzai won thunderous applause when the results were announced by the commission chairman, Ismail Qasim Yar.
The voting represented the first steps towards democracy for a country emerging from the ravages of two decades of war and poverty.
Karzai, praised for his reconciliation efforts during six months in power, promised a brighter future if the country's 27 million people can put aside ethnic differences and work together in peace.
US Envoy to Afghanistan Zalmay Khalilzad sees Thursday's events as an opportunity for Afghanistan to experience a fresh start.
Afghanistan's former rulers, the Taliban, and their foreign fighters - including those affiliated with Osama bin Laden's al-Qaida network - were ousted in a US-led military campaign which followed the September 11 attacks.
The Taliban's departure was greeted with a massive international effort to help rebuild Afghanistan.
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(10 Jun 2002)
1. Exterior tent where the loya jirga is due to take place
2. Tent
3. Delegates arriving
4. Set-up for press conference
5. SOUNDBITE: (Eng...
(10 Jun 2002)
1. Exterior tent where the loya jirga is due to take place
2. Tent
3. Delegates arriving
4. Set-up for press conference
5. SOUNDBITE: (English) Zalmay Khalilzad, United States Special Envoy to Afghanistan:
"They need to get their act together, they have an opportunity. We are here to be helpful, but this is ultimately their responsibility and they have an historic chance to turn a new page. They better grab it, they had one of these about 12 years ago, they missed the boat. Look what happened in Afghanistan, don't do it again."
6. Exterior of King's residence
7. Photo-call with Afghanistan's interim leader, Hamid Karzai and Mohammad Zaher Shah
8. Cutaway Mohammad Zaher Shah
9. Cutaway Karzai
10. Set-up for press conference
11. SOUNDBITE: (English) Hamid Karzai, Afghanistan's interim leader :
"He will have the highest state protocol, as such, I am grateful to him for the kind words he has expressed about me, and for the confidence His Majesty has placed in me to go on and serve as the transition head of the administration that is after the Loya Jirga of course decides about it. As far as His Majesty is concerned I am very grateful for that, I will be as faithful and loyal to him as I have been in the past, thank you."
12. Tents at Loya Jirga centre
STORYLINE:
The opening session of the Loya Jirga, the grand council called to organise a new Afghan government, was postponed for a day on Monday as differences on the future role of the country's former king emerged.
The special U-S envoy to Afghanistan, Zalmay Khalilzad, said the former monarch, Mohammad Zaher Shah, would say later on Monday that he would not accept the post as head of state. The envoy said Zaher Shah would endorse interim leader Hamid Karzai for head of state.
He also said this was an historic opportunity for Afghanistan which they must not spurn.
The meeting was to have opened on Monday morning, with 1,550 delegates charged with selecting a new government to run the country until elections in 18 months time.
The opening session was reset for three p.m. local on Tuesday.
Leaders of the mainly Tajik northern alliance, who dominate the current interim regime, strongly oppose any role for Zaher Shah in the new government.
However, many of the delegates from the country's major ethnic group, the Pashtuns, want the ex-king to have a formal role in the next government.
The delegates, among them 200 women, must select a head of state, decide the framework of the transitional government and name ministers to key posts. The new government will lead for 18 months pending elections.
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(10 Jun 2002)
1. Exterior tent where the loya jirga is due to take place
2. Tent
3. Delegates arriving
4. Set-up for press conference
5. SOUNDBITE: (English) Zalmay Khalilzad, United States Special Envoy to Afghanistan:
"They need to get their act together, they have an opportunity. We are here to be helpful, but this is ultimately their responsibility and they have an historic chance to turn a new page. They better grab it, they had one of these about 12 years ago, they missed the boat. Look what happened in Afghanistan, don't do it again."
6. Exterior of King's residence
7. Photo-call with Afghanistan's interim leader, Hamid Karzai and Mohammad Zaher Shah
8. Cutaway Mohammad Zaher Shah
9. Cutaway Karzai
10. Set-up for press conference
11. SOUNDBITE: (English) Hamid Karzai, Afghanistan's interim leader :
"He will have the highest state protocol, as such, I am grateful to him for the kind words he has expressed about me, and for the confidence His Majesty has placed in me to go on and serve as the transition head of the administration that is after the Loya Jirga of course decides about it. As far as His Majesty is concerned I am very grateful for that, I will be as faithful and loyal to him as I have been in the past, thank you."
12. Tents at Loya Jirga centre
STORYLINE:
The opening session of the Loya Jirga, the grand council called to organise a new Afghan government, was postponed for a day on Monday as differences on the future role of the country's former king emerged.
The special U-S envoy to Afghanistan, Zalmay Khalilzad, said the former monarch, Mohammad Zaher Shah, would say later on Monday that he would not accept the post as head of state. The envoy said Zaher Shah would endorse interim leader Hamid Karzai for head of state.
He also said this was an historic opportunity for Afghanistan which they must not spurn.
The meeting was to have opened on Monday morning, with 1,550 delegates charged with selecting a new government to run the country until elections in 18 months time.
The opening session was reset for three p.m. local on Tuesday.
Leaders of the mainly Tajik northern alliance, who dominate the current interim regime, strongly oppose any role for Zaher Shah in the new government.
However, many of the delegates from the country's major ethnic group, the Pashtuns, want the ex-king to have a formal role in the next government.
The delegates, among them 200 women, must select a head of state, decide the framework of the transitional government and name ministers to key posts. The new government will lead for 18 months pending elections.
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(10 Jun 2002)
1. Various of ISAF security at entrance to Loya Jirga
2. SOUNDBITE (Pashtu) Din Mohammed Jurat, Afghan national Police Chief:
"(Interim Afgh...
(10 Jun 2002)
1. Various of ISAF security at entrance to Loya Jirga
2. SOUNDBITE (Pashtu) Din Mohammed Jurat, Afghan national Police Chief:
"(Interim Afghan Leader Hamid) Karzai himself is a Pashtun. He's is the best leader now. Everybody has agreed to vote for him. And he is the only person who can keep all the ethnic groups together. So, Karzai is a Pashtun himself, there is no problem from Pashtuns."
3. Wide of ISAF troops in silhouette by security fence
STORYLINE:
Security has been stepped up at the Loya Jirga in Kabul after supporters of ex-King Shah found out that the former leader has renounced any role in the new Afghan government.
The move was aimed at defusing a crisis which forced a one-day delay in the opening of a grand council to select new leaders for this war-battered nation.
Some delegates expressed shock at the decision, which appeared to be aimed at pacifying the ethnic Tajik clique which took power through a United Nations brokered agreement last year after the US bombing campaign toppled the Taliban.
But ex-king Zaher Shah's announcement caused bitter complaints among some ethnic Pashtun delegates who had wanted the ex-monarch to have a greater role in the running of Afghanistan.
Some threatened to boycott the procedures, which are to begin on Tuesday.
Afghan national Police Chief Din Mohammed Jurat said that rumours that some of Shah's Pashtun supporters would become violent were not true because their ethic group was already well represented by Hamid Karzai.
An ethnic Pashtun, Zaher Shah returned to Afghanistan in April after 29 years in exile in Italy, to try to unite is shattered homeland, deeply divided along ethnic lines after 23 years of relentless war.
However the divisions appear to be widening.
In his statement, Zaher Shah said he fully supported Karzai for transitional president to rule this war-shattered nation for the next 19 months, spearhead the writing of a new constitution and oversee preparations for nationwide polls.
There were rumours of some security problems during the last 24 hours, although the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF), led by the British and put in place by a Untied Nations resolution, held an earlier news conference to say there were no security concerns.
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(10 Jun 2002)
1. Various of ISAF security at entrance to Loya Jirga
2. SOUNDBITE (Pashtu) Din Mohammed Jurat, Afghan national Police Chief:
"(Interim Afghan Leader Hamid) Karzai himself is a Pashtun. He's is the best leader now. Everybody has agreed to vote for him. And he is the only person who can keep all the ethnic groups together. So, Karzai is a Pashtun himself, there is no problem from Pashtuns."
3. Wide of ISAF troops in silhouette by security fence
STORYLINE:
Security has been stepped up at the Loya Jirga in Kabul after supporters of ex-King Shah found out that the former leader has renounced any role in the new Afghan government.
The move was aimed at defusing a crisis which forced a one-day delay in the opening of a grand council to select new leaders for this war-battered nation.
Some delegates expressed shock at the decision, which appeared to be aimed at pacifying the ethnic Tajik clique which took power through a United Nations brokered agreement last year after the US bombing campaign toppled the Taliban.
But ex-king Zaher Shah's announcement caused bitter complaints among some ethnic Pashtun delegates who had wanted the ex-monarch to have a greater role in the running of Afghanistan.
Some threatened to boycott the procedures, which are to begin on Tuesday.
Afghan national Police Chief Din Mohammed Jurat said that rumours that some of Shah's Pashtun supporters would become violent were not true because their ethic group was already well represented by Hamid Karzai.
An ethnic Pashtun, Zaher Shah returned to Afghanistan in April after 29 years in exile in Italy, to try to unite is shattered homeland, deeply divided along ethnic lines after 23 years of relentless war.
However the divisions appear to be widening.
In his statement, Zaher Shah said he fully supported Karzai for transitional president to rule this war-shattered nation for the next 19 months, spearhead the writing of a new constitution and oversee preparations for nationwide polls.
There were rumours of some security problems during the last 24 hours, although the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF), led by the British and put in place by a Untied Nations resolution, held an earlier news conference to say there were no security concerns.
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(17 Dec 2003)
1. Wide of Loya Jirga conference room
2. Cutaway women delegates
3. SOUNDBITE: (Dari), Malalai Joya, delegate from Farah:
"They (the Jihad l...
(17 Dec 2003)
1. Wide of Loya Jirga conference room
2. Cutaway women delegates
3. SOUNDBITE: (Dari), Malalai Joya, delegate from Farah:
"They (the Jihad leaders) should face a national and international trial. And if our people forget them, history will not forget them. What they have done is recorded in our country's history."
4. UPSOUND: (Dari), voice of Professor Sebghatullah Mojadedi, Conference leader:
"Please be polite, do not attack other people!"
5. Close-up of Conference leader Professor Sebghatullah Mojadedi
5. Wide of audience, Joya in the women section branding her fist to the men section
6. Wide of Mujahidin men shouting and waving around podium, UPSOUND (Dari):
"They're communists! They're communists!" (referring to Joya's speech)
7. Cutaway Afghan government members
8. Cutaway Jihad leader trying to calm down audience
9. Cutaway delegates
10. SOUNDBITE: (Dari), Professor Abdul Rasul Sayaf, Jihad leader:
"I am sure that some people want to undermine this Loya Jirga (grand council) and want us to fail. But if the Jirga fails, it mean that all Afghan people have failed."
11. Wide of conference room
STORYLINE:
A row broke up among delegates of the Loya Jirga, (Grand Council) in Kabul Wednesday.
Emotions ran high at Afghanistan's landmark constitutional convention when a woman delegate said Jihad (Holy war) leaders should face national and international trial for their actions in the middle nineties when Mujahidin rival sections were fighting for power in and around Kabul, after the fall of the communist government.
Malalai Joya, a delegate from the town of Farah said that "history won't forget what they have done".
The statement caused an outcry among Mujahidin delegates who stood up and surrounded the podium, accusing the delegate of being a communist.
The row ended up eventually after Abdul Rasul Sayaf, a Jihad leader, managed to calm down his supporters.
"I am sure that some people want to undermine this Loya Jirga and want us to fail. But if the Jirga fails, it mean that all Afghan people have failed", he said.
The meeting resumed after Sayaf's speech.
It was the first time that the Loya Jirga, or grand council, was interrupted since it started on Sunday. The conference aims to draw up the country's first post-Taliban constitution.
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(17 Dec 2003)
1. Wide of Loya Jirga conference room
2. Cutaway women delegates
3. SOUNDBITE: (Dari), Malalai Joya, delegate from Farah:
"They (the Jihad leaders) should face a national and international trial. And if our people forget them, history will not forget them. What they have done is recorded in our country's history."
4. UPSOUND: (Dari), voice of Professor Sebghatullah Mojadedi, Conference leader:
"Please be polite, do not attack other people!"
5. Close-up of Conference leader Professor Sebghatullah Mojadedi
5. Wide of audience, Joya in the women section branding her fist to the men section
6. Wide of Mujahidin men shouting and waving around podium, UPSOUND (Dari):
"They're communists! They're communists!" (referring to Joya's speech)
7. Cutaway Afghan government members
8. Cutaway Jihad leader trying to calm down audience
9. Cutaway delegates
10. SOUNDBITE: (Dari), Professor Abdul Rasul Sayaf, Jihad leader:
"I am sure that some people want to undermine this Loya Jirga (grand council) and want us to fail. But if the Jirga fails, it mean that all Afghan people have failed."
11. Wide of conference room
STORYLINE:
A row broke up among delegates of the Loya Jirga, (Grand Council) in Kabul Wednesday.
Emotions ran high at Afghanistan's landmark constitutional convention when a woman delegate said Jihad (Holy war) leaders should face national and international trial for their actions in the middle nineties when Mujahidin rival sections were fighting for power in and around Kabul, after the fall of the communist government.
Malalai Joya, a delegate from the town of Farah said that "history won't forget what they have done".
The statement caused an outcry among Mujahidin delegates who stood up and surrounded the podium, accusing the delegate of being a communist.
The row ended up eventually after Abdul Rasul Sayaf, a Jihad leader, managed to calm down his supporters.
"I am sure that some people want to undermine this Loya Jirga and want us to fail. But if the Jirga fails, it mean that all Afghan people have failed", he said.
The meeting resumed after Sayaf's speech.
It was the first time that the Loya Jirga, or grand council, was interrupted since it started on Sunday. The conference aims to draw up the country's first post-Taliban constitution.
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(22 Jun 2002)
1. Karzai getting out of car
2. Troops assembled for Karzai's arrival
3. Various of ceremony, Karzai inspecting guard
4. Karzai entering lo...
(22 Jun 2002)
1. Karzai getting out of car
2. Troops assembled for Karzai's arrival
3. Various of ceremony, Karzai inspecting guard
4. Karzai entering loya jirga tent
5. Wide shot interior loya jirga
6. UPSOUND (Dari) Karzai announcing name of one of cabinet ministers
7. SOUNDBITE (Dari) Hamid Karzai, President of Afghanistan:
"Raise you hands and shout your support for this cabinet."
8. People raising their hands
9. Side view of Karzai at podium
10. Wide shot of interior, officials on stage
11. UPSOUND (Dari) Hamid Karzai and Chief Justice Fazil Hadi Oshinwari:
Hadi: "I'll follow the laws of Holy Islam (Karzai repeats after him) I'll protect the freedom of the country and the laws of the government (Karzai repeats after him)"
12. Wide shot of inauguration ceremony
13. UPSOUND (Dari) Chief Justice Fazil Hadi Oshinwari: "I ask God for success. (Karzai repeats after him) On your behalf, I inaugurate him - is that OK? Do you agree?", Hadi shakes Karzai's hand to signify end of inauguration
14. SOUNDBITE (Dari) Hamid Karzai, President of Afghanistan:
"Thank you very much. I thank God and pray for success from God to serve you well - thank you very much."
15. Delegates applauding
16. Karzai awarding medal to UN Envoy Lakhdar Brahimi
17. Wide shot of ceremony
18. Karzai awarding medal to US envoy Zalmay Khalilzad
19. Cutaway of delegates
20. Karzai awarding medal to General John McColl, outgoing ISAF commander
22. Karzai leaving
23. Wide shot tent interior
STORYLINE:
Afghan President Hamid Karzai was inaugurated on Wednesday after appointing a cabinet for an 18-month transitional administration.
Joined in a simple ceremony by Chief Justice Fazil Hadi Oshinwari, Karzai vowed to protect the freedom of Afghanistan and uphold the laws of government.
Service medals were later awarded to UN Envoy Lakhdar Brahimi, US envoy Zalmay Khalilzad and General John McColl, outgoing ISAF commander.
Resolving the dicey issue of his executive Cabinet, the Afghan leader earlier reappointed the interim government's defence and foreign ministers and named an ethnic Pashtun governor from eastern Afghanistan as interior minister.
Karzai also appointed his top adviser, Ashraf Ghani, as finance minister.
The appointments address a key concern of many delegates to the loya jirga, or grand council.
The top three Cabinet posts were dominated by ethnic Tajiks from the Panjshir Valley who had been part of the northern alliance of opposition groups that fought the Taliban militia.
Key appointments included defence minister Mohammed Fahim, the prickly Panjshiri who controls many of the northern alliance forces still in Kabul.
Fahim was also named a deputy president.
Also reappointed as foreign minister was Dr. Abdullah, Fahim's fellow Tajik, who had been the northern alliance's main public face during the final weeks of its campaign to retake Kabul.
The other Panjshiri who had held office in the interim cabinet, Yunus Qanooni, was named education minister.
A Pashtun, Taj Mohammed Wardak, was named interior minister.
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(22 Jun 2002)
1. Karzai getting out of car
2. Troops assembled for Karzai's arrival
3. Various of ceremony, Karzai inspecting guard
4. Karzai entering loya jirga tent
5. Wide shot interior loya jirga
6. UPSOUND (Dari) Karzai announcing name of one of cabinet ministers
7. SOUNDBITE (Dari) Hamid Karzai, President of Afghanistan:
"Raise you hands and shout your support for this cabinet."
8. People raising their hands
9. Side view of Karzai at podium
10. Wide shot of interior, officials on stage
11. UPSOUND (Dari) Hamid Karzai and Chief Justice Fazil Hadi Oshinwari:
Hadi: "I'll follow the laws of Holy Islam (Karzai repeats after him) I'll protect the freedom of the country and the laws of the government (Karzai repeats after him)"
12. Wide shot of inauguration ceremony
13. UPSOUND (Dari) Chief Justice Fazil Hadi Oshinwari: "I ask God for success. (Karzai repeats after him) On your behalf, I inaugurate him - is that OK? Do you agree?", Hadi shakes Karzai's hand to signify end of inauguration
14. SOUNDBITE (Dari) Hamid Karzai, President of Afghanistan:
"Thank you very much. I thank God and pray for success from God to serve you well - thank you very much."
15. Delegates applauding
16. Karzai awarding medal to UN Envoy Lakhdar Brahimi
17. Wide shot of ceremony
18. Karzai awarding medal to US envoy Zalmay Khalilzad
19. Cutaway of delegates
20. Karzai awarding medal to General John McColl, outgoing ISAF commander
22. Karzai leaving
23. Wide shot tent interior
STORYLINE:
Afghan President Hamid Karzai was inaugurated on Wednesday after appointing a cabinet for an 18-month transitional administration.
Joined in a simple ceremony by Chief Justice Fazil Hadi Oshinwari, Karzai vowed to protect the freedom of Afghanistan and uphold the laws of government.
Service medals were later awarded to UN Envoy Lakhdar Brahimi, US envoy Zalmay Khalilzad and General John McColl, outgoing ISAF commander.
Resolving the dicey issue of his executive Cabinet, the Afghan leader earlier reappointed the interim government's defence and foreign ministers and named an ethnic Pashtun governor from eastern Afghanistan as interior minister.
Karzai also appointed his top adviser, Ashraf Ghani, as finance minister.
The appointments address a key concern of many delegates to the loya jirga, or grand council.
The top three Cabinet posts were dominated by ethnic Tajiks from the Panjshir Valley who had been part of the northern alliance of opposition groups that fought the Taliban militia.
Key appointments included defence minister Mohammed Fahim, the prickly Panjshiri who controls many of the northern alliance forces still in Kabul.
Fahim was also named a deputy president.
Also reappointed as foreign minister was Dr. Abdullah, Fahim's fellow Tajik, who had been the northern alliance's main public face during the final weeks of its campaign to retake Kabul.
The other Panjshiri who had held office in the interim cabinet, Yunus Qanooni, was named education minister.
A Pashtun, Taj Mohammed Wardak, was named interior minister.
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(17 Jun 2002)
1. Wide shot loya jirga meeting
2. SOUNDBITE (Dari) Hamid Karzai, President of Afghanistan:
"Regarding the formation of the transitional gov...
(17 Jun 2002)
1. Wide shot loya jirga meeting
2. SOUNDBITE (Dari) Hamid Karzai, President of Afghanistan:
"Regarding the formation of the transitional government, we first want to create a cabinet according to the actual need in Afghanistan which will be effective and cost-effective."
3. Cutaways
4. SOUNDBITE (Dari) Hamid Karzai, President of Afghanistan:
"Afghanistan urgently needs a national army which the people can rely on. Now you can see the Minister of Defence is here, he should give you this confidence. We want an army that the people can trust and the army should have total control of the country, an army which indeed should protect our borders, an army in the service of defence of Afghanistan."
5. Wide shot meeting
6. SOUNDBITE (Dari) Hamid Karzai, President of Afghanistan:
"Afghanistan should move towards a government of the people. The people should share in the decisions of the government and should be aware of what the government's doing. We say transparency, we mean clear and bright, we should make decisions in the open."
7. Cutaway
8. SOUNDBITE (Pashtu) Hamid Karzai, President of Afghanistan:
"I haven't had time to think about the formation of the cabinet and its members. I've had other things to do, give me time this evening to think about it. Tomorrow we'll meet and sit and talk. We were meant to do it today, but I had other things on, is that OK?"
9. Karzai walks off stage
10. Cutaway
11. SOUNDBITE (Dari) Professor Burhanuddin Rabbani, former president of Afghanistan and Tajik Islamic leader:
"I make a proposal to Mr Karzai regarding the formation of his cabinet. Mr Karzai should consult with the loya jirga on whatever formula he is working on. He should give precise consultation. The cabinet that he proposes should be sanctioned by the loya jirga and the loya jirga should be a hundred percent satisfied."
12. Exterior loya jirga members leaving
STORYLINE:
Moving to resolve one of Afghanistan's most contentious issues, newly elected President Hamid Karzai said on Monday he wanted to select the members of his own Cabinet, pledging it would be one that "meets the needs of the people".
He also called on the loya jirga, the Afghan grand council, to select from within its 1,600-strong membership a committee - one he said should name the commission that will in turn determine the form and membership of the country's legislature.
Karzai's comments came after the loya jirga spent two days unsuccessfully trying to pick a representative body for the nation.
He said the loya jirga's leadership did not realise it would be so difficult and time-consuming to fashion a new legislature and pick its members.
The loya jirga started a day late and was still running a day after its scheduled Sunday culmination.
Karzai, the leader of Afghanistan's interim government, was chosen to lead its 18-month transitional administration last week.
He said the grand council should name people to stay behind after it adjourns and choose a commission to establish the structure of the assembly.
The loya jirga adjourned until Tuesday morning, delaying the ending another day, and it was still unclear exactly when the council would wind up its work.
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(17 Jun 2002)
1. Wide shot loya jirga meeting
2. SOUNDBITE (Dari) Hamid Karzai, President of Afghanistan:
"Regarding the formation of the transitional government, we first want to create a cabinet according to the actual need in Afghanistan which will be effective and cost-effective."
3. Cutaways
4. SOUNDBITE (Dari) Hamid Karzai, President of Afghanistan:
"Afghanistan urgently needs a national army which the people can rely on. Now you can see the Minister of Defence is here, he should give you this confidence. We want an army that the people can trust and the army should have total control of the country, an army which indeed should protect our borders, an army in the service of defence of Afghanistan."
5. Wide shot meeting
6. SOUNDBITE (Dari) Hamid Karzai, President of Afghanistan:
"Afghanistan should move towards a government of the people. The people should share in the decisions of the government and should be aware of what the government's doing. We say transparency, we mean clear and bright, we should make decisions in the open."
7. Cutaway
8. SOUNDBITE (Pashtu) Hamid Karzai, President of Afghanistan:
"I haven't had time to think about the formation of the cabinet and its members. I've had other things to do, give me time this evening to think about it. Tomorrow we'll meet and sit and talk. We were meant to do it today, but I had other things on, is that OK?"
9. Karzai walks off stage
10. Cutaway
11. SOUNDBITE (Dari) Professor Burhanuddin Rabbani, former president of Afghanistan and Tajik Islamic leader:
"I make a proposal to Mr Karzai regarding the formation of his cabinet. Mr Karzai should consult with the loya jirga on whatever formula he is working on. He should give precise consultation. The cabinet that he proposes should be sanctioned by the loya jirga and the loya jirga should be a hundred percent satisfied."
12. Exterior loya jirga members leaving
STORYLINE:
Moving to resolve one of Afghanistan's most contentious issues, newly elected President Hamid Karzai said on Monday he wanted to select the members of his own Cabinet, pledging it would be one that "meets the needs of the people".
He also called on the loya jirga, the Afghan grand council, to select from within its 1,600-strong membership a committee - one he said should name the commission that will in turn determine the form and membership of the country's legislature.
Karzai's comments came after the loya jirga spent two days unsuccessfully trying to pick a representative body for the nation.
He said the loya jirga's leadership did not realise it would be so difficult and time-consuming to fashion a new legislature and pick its members.
The loya jirga started a day late and was still running a day after its scheduled Sunday culmination.
Karzai, the leader of Afghanistan's interim government, was chosen to lead its 18-month transitional administration last week.
He said the grand council should name people to stay behind after it adjourns and choose a commission to establish the structure of the assembly.
The loya jirga adjourned until Tuesday morning, delaying the ending another day, and it was still unclear exactly when the council would wind up its work.
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(15 Jun 2002)
1. Wide shot of interior of loyal jirga meeting
2. SOUNDBITE (Dari) Shir Mohammed Khan Bahaduri, delegate to the loyal jirga:
"Those of you who say you want to support the king and his position in Afghanistan are not giving him your real support, your real agenda is to disrupt and disturb the loyal jirga meeting."
3. Mohammed Ismel Asimyar, Chairman of loyal jirga motioning the speaker to sit down
4. Shir Mohammed Khan Bahaduri, still arguing
5. SOUNDBITE (Dari) Mohammed Ismel Asimyar, Chairman:
"Sit down wait for your turn."
6. Unnamed man from the audience gets onto the podium, grabs the microphone endorsing the chairman, and asking the speaker to stop disrupting the meeting
7. SOUNDBITE (Dari) Yunus Qanooni, Interior Minister:
"Sit down"
8. Hamid Karzai walking up to the podium being applauded
9. SOUNDBITE (Pashtun) Hamid Karzai, President-elect of Afghanistan:
"When the loyal jirga has finished its meeting, we should all meet yet again for more discussions of this nature"
10. Wide shot of everyone applauding.
STORYLINE:
Afghan statesmen lined up behind microphones at the loyal jirga in Kabul on Saturday, for a further day of airing grievances and ideas about their nation's future.
With the selection of Hamid Karzai as president of an 18-month transitional government, the loyal jirga, or grand council, turned its attention to rounding out the rest of the new administration -- including a 111-seat legislature.
But by mid morning on Saturday, two days after Karzai's victory, the subject had not come up. Instead, delegates spoke on a variety of topics. Their message rang resoundingly clear: Listen to us.
"If people want peace, they will have to accept all the decisions of the delegates here. If people want war, then they won't accept any of our decisions," said delegate Halima Khazan from eastern Gardez.
Mohammad Kazem Ahang, a loyal jirga commission member, said Saturday afternoon that the council would finish its business on Monday, a day later than scheduled, after it completes the task of fashioning a new legislature.
The beginning of the grand council last week was delayed a day over questions about the role of the former king.
Interior Minister Yunus Qanooni, who offered to resign earlier this week, scolded delegates on Saturday for straying in their speeches and insulting each other.
Karzai, addressing the delegates, reminded them of the job ahead -- forming the legislative body of regional representatives that will guide the government into the future and represent the people.
He asked them to do so in the next few days, then stay on after the grand council adjourns.
Some delegates have complained the loyal jirga process is being unduly influenced by warlords who have created an atmosphere of intimidation.
The US special envoy to Afghanistan defended America's alliance with local warlords, saying they are necessary in the fight against al-Qaida and the Taliban.
Critics say those ties have undermined the current administration and may slow Karzai's ability to extend his authority after the new government emerges.
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(8 Jun 2002)
Kabul - 8 June 2002
1. Afghans in loya jirga tent attending a ceremony to mark handing over of site to loya jirga commission
2. Children carrying large jigsaw piece in shape of one of Afghanistan's provinces, handing it to a member of the commission (two children from each province carried jigsaw shapes that make up Afghanistan jigsaw)
3. Cutaway musicians playing
4. People in ceremonial dress fitting jigsaw piece into Afghanistan jigsaw
5. Wide of ceremony
6. Wide of children in ceremonial dress standing in front of jigsaw, holding hands singing
7. Delegates standing around outside in part of the loya jirga conference compound
8. Various of delegates
9. SOUNDBITE (Dari) Wali Mohammed Saidi, Loya jirga delegate
"For Afghanistan's future we want to be able to bring rights to the people and to pay close attention to democracy."
10. SOUNDBITE (Dari) Nadia Salih, Loya jirga delegate
"We want the future to be free of militarism, we want to see the disarming of people. Every mother wants this and so do I."
11. Two female delegates
12. Wide of women sitting outside dormitory
13. Message boards
Kabul - 7 June 2002
14. SOUNDBITE (English) Ahmed Nader Nadery, Loya jirga commission spokesman
"This loya jirga will bring a legitimacy for the future transitional government and it's very important for everyone across the country and it will be the end point for three decades of evil war in this country."
Logar Province - 5 June 2002
15. Various of people queuing outside a tent to vote for loya jirga delegate
16. Various of people inside voting
17. Various of counting votes
18. Various of women sitting in tent
Kabul - 8 June 2002
19. SOUNDBITE (English) Manoel (correct spelling) de Almeida y Silva, United Nations spokesman
"We do not yet have a clear picture of all the delegates, however preliminary indications show us there are people coming from different strata with different political inclinations and many of what are the so-called independents. A very important aspect of this loya jirga is the participation of women. There are some 180 women at least participating in this process which is a significant change from the past, and indeed we hope a very clear indication of the role that women and human rights will play in the future of this country."
FILE - Kabul
20. Various of interim Prime Minister Hamid Karzai at the ISAF headquarters, shaking hands with British troops
Kabul - 8 June 2002
21. SOUNDBITE (English) Professor Najibullah Amin, Political scientist, Kabul University
"Because he (Karzai) doesn't have a history of war, fighting and bloodshed among other leaders, and so it improves the situation for being a leader in future."
Kabul - Recent
22. Various of loya jirga tent being erected
Kabul - 8 June 2002
23. Wide of tent with flags flying
24. Various of security which is extremely tight amid fears the loya jirga will be targetted by al-Qaida
25. Wide from top of building showing line of soldiers filing past tents within compound
STORYLINE:
Afghani delegates have gathered in Kabul ahead of this week's loya jirga, or grand council, to choose a new government.
One-thousand delegates have been chosen by ballot from districts throughout the country, while another 500 have been selected to represent Afghans living abroad.
Starting on Monday, they will decide the government to lead the country up to elections in about 18 months time.
They'll also decide its form and powers and its relationship to local warlords throughout the country.
On Saturday, delegates attended a ceremony to hand over the Kabul loya jirga site to the loya jirga commission.
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(19 Jun 2002)
1. Karzai getting out of car
2. Troops assembled for Karzai's arrival
3. Various of ceremony, Karzai inspecting guard
4. Karzai entering loya jirga tent
5. Wide shot interior loya jirga
6. UPSOUND (Dari) Karzai announcing name of one of cabinet ministers
7. SOUNDBITE (Dari) Hamid Karzai, President of Afghanistan:
"Raise you hands and shout your support for this cabinet."
8. People raising their hands
9. Side view of Karzai at podium
10. Wide shot of interior, officials on stage
11. UPSOUND (Dari) Hamid Karzai and Chief Justice Fazil Hadi Oshinwari:
Hadi: "I'll follow the laws of Holy Islam (Karzai repeats after him) I'll protect the freedom of the country and the laws of the government (Karzai repeats after him)"
12. Wide shot of inauguration ceremony
13. UPSOUND (Dari) Chief Justice Fazil Hadi Oshinwari: "I ask God for success. (Karzai repeats after him) On your behalf, I inaugurate him - is that OK? Do you agree?", Hadi shakes Karzai's hand to signify end of inauguration
14. SOUNDBITE (Dari) Hamid Karzai, President of Afghanistan:
"Thank you very much. I thank God and pray for success from God to serve you well - thank you very much."
15. Delegates applauding
16. Karzai awarding medal to UN Envoy Lakhdar Brahimi
17. Wide shot of ceremony
18. Karzai awarding medal to US envoy Zalmay Khalilzad
19. Cutaway of delegates
20. Karzai awarding medal to General John McColl, outgoing ISAF commander
22. Karzai leaving
23. Wide shot tent interior
STORYLINE:
Afghan President Hamid Karzai was inaugurated on Wednesday after appointing a cabinet for an 18-month transitional administration.
Joined in a simple ceremony by Chief Justice Fazil Hadi Oshinwari, Karzai vowed to protect the freedom of Afghanistan and uphold the laws of government.
Service medals were later awarded to UN Envoy Lakhdar Brahimi, US envoy Zalmay Khalilzad and General John McColl, outgoing ISAF commander.
Resolving the dicey issue of his executive Cabinet, the Afghan leader earlier reappointed the interim government's defence and foreign ministers and named an ethnic Pashtun governor from eastern Afghanistan as interior minister.
Karzai also appointed his top adviser, Ashraf Ghani, as finance minister.
The appointments address a key concern of many delegates to the loya jirga, or grand council.
The top three Cabinet posts were dominated by ethnic Tajiks from the Panjshir Valley who had been part of the northern alliance of opposition groups that fought the Taliban militia.
Key appointments included defence minister Mohammed Fahim, the prickly Panjshiri who controls many of the northern alliance forces still in Kabul.
Fahim was also named a deputy president.
Also reappointed as foreign minister was Dr. Abdullah, Fahim's fellow Tajik, who had been the northern alliance's main public face during the final weeks of its campaign to retake Kabul.
The other Panjshiri who had held office in the interim cabinet, Yunus Qanooni, was named education minister.
A Pashtun, Taj Mohammed Wardak, was named interior minister.
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(22 Jun 2002)
1. Wide shot loya jirga meeting
2. SOUNDBITE (Dari) Hamid Karzai, President of Afghanistan:
"Regarding the formation of the transitional government, we first want to create a cabinet according to the actual need in Afghanistan which will be effective and cost-effective."
3. Cutaways
4. SOUNDBITE (Dari) Hamid Karzai, President of Afghanistan:
"Afghanistan urgently needs a national army which the people can rely on. Now you can see the Minister of Defence is here, he should give you this confidence. We want an army that the people can trust and the army should have total control of the country, an army which indeed should protect our borders, an army in the service of defence of Afghanistan."
5. Wide shot meeting
6. SOUNDBITE (Dari) Hamid Karzai, President of Afghanistan:
"Afghanistan should move towards a government of the people. The people should share in the decisions of the government and should be aware of what the government's doing. We say transparency, we mean clear and bright, we should make decisions in the open."
7. Cutaway
8. SOUNDBITE (Pashtu) Hamid Karzai, President of Afghanistan:
"I haven't had time to think about the formation of the cabinet and its members. I've had other things to do, give me time this evening to think about it. Tomorrow we'll meet and sit and talk. We were meant to do it today, but I had other things on, is that OK?"
9. Karzai walks off stage
10. Cutaway
11. SOUNDBITE (Dari) Professor Burhanuddin Rabbani, former president of Afghanistan and Tajik Islamic leader:
"I make a proposal to Mr Karzai regarding the formation of his cabinet. Mr Karzai should consult with the loya jirga on whatever formula he is working on. He should give precise consultation. The cabinet that he proposes should be sanctioned by the loya jirga and the loya jirga should be a hundred percent satisfied."
12. Exterior loya jirga members leaving
STORYLINE:
Moving to resolve one of Afghanistan's most contentious issues, newly elected President Hamid Karzai said on Monday he wanted to select the members of his own Cabinet, pledging it would be one that "meets the needs of the people".
He also called on the loya jirga, the Afghan grand council, to select from within its 1,600-strong membership a committee - one he said should name the commission that will in turn determine the form and membership of the country's legislature.
Karzai's comments came after the loya jirga spent two days unsuccessfully trying to pick a representative body for the nation.
He said the loya jirga's leadership did not realise it would be so difficult and time-consuming to fashion a new legislature and pick its members.
The loya jirga started a day late and was still running a day after its scheduled Sunday culmination.
Karzai, the leader of Afghanistan's interim government, was chosen to lead its 18-month transitional administration last week.
He said the grand council should name people to stay behind after it adjourns and choose a commission to establish the structure of the assembly.
The loya jirga adjourned until Tuesday morning, delaying the ending another day, and it was still unclear exactly when the council would wind up its work.
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(13 Jun 2002)
POOL
1. Various of votes being counted infront of loya jirga members
2. Box being brought out with votes
3. Wide pan of members watching
4. Various of votes being counted
5. Wide shot of loya jirga members after vote counting
6. Various of officials greeting Hamid Karzai
POOL
7. Wide shot of loya jirga meeting
8. SOUNDBITE (Pashtun) Ismail Qasim Yar, head of the Loya Jirga commission:
"The votes of Hamid Karzai, 1,295."
9. Various of members getting up to applaud and cheer
10. Wide of Karzai being congratulated
11. SOUNDBITE (Pashtun) Hamid Karzai, transitional president of Afghanistan:
"This a big vote of confidence that you have given me. I am a man, I am a weak man but I am here to serve you, the Afghan people. Our faith, our religion, I will serve our mujahedeen people, and I will serve in the development of our country. Thank you for your confidence."
12. Wide of the gathering
APTN
13. Set up of Zalmay Khalilzad, US Envoy to Afghanistan
14. SOUNDBITE (English) Zalmay Khalilzad, US Envoy to Afghanistan:
"With this new beginning the country's put on a path to solve its problems, stand on its own feet, have the difficult problems that they've had left behind them. So, we're very hopeful and as an American official I'm very pleased with whatever role we've played in helping them get to this stage."
15. SOUNDBITE (English) Azim Nasir Zia, Spokesman for former king Zaher Shah:
"I consider this a very good first step - and from now on hopefully with some, with a lot of assistance rather, from our friends and all that, we'll be able to reconstruct the country - most important, reunite and reintegrate Afghanistan."
16. SOUNDBITE (English) Manoel de Almeida e Silva, UN Envoy to Afghanistan:
"The result is a vote today by the Loya Jirga, which is a very respected institution with binding decisions - the vast majority of the votes in favour of the election - or rather, the vast majority elected Chairman Karzai, so that's very welcome."
17. Wide shot of loya jirga
STORYLINE:
Hamid Karzai, the US-backed leader of the interim Afghan administration, was overwhelmingly elected on Thursday as head of the new transitional government to rule the country for the next 18 months.
The 44-year-old chairman of the current interim government won 1,295 votes from delegates to the grand council, or Loya Jirga which has been meeting this week in Kabul.
Three others had been nominated although one was disqualified for lack of support.
Karzai won thunderous applause when the results were announced by the commission chairman, Ismail Qasim Yar.
The voting represented the first steps towards democracy for a country emerging from the ravages of two decades of war and poverty.
Karzai, praised for his reconciliation efforts during six months in power, promised a brighter future if the country's 27 million people can put aside ethnic differences and work together in peace.
US Envoy to Afghanistan Zalmay Khalilzad sees Thursday's events as an opportunity for Afghanistan to experience a fresh start.
Afghanistan's former rulers, the Taliban, and their foreign fighters - including those affiliated with Osama bin Laden's al-Qaida network - were ousted in a US-led military campaign which followed the September 11 attacks.
The Taliban's departure was greeted with a massive international effort to help rebuild Afghanistan.
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(10 Jun 2002)
1. Exterior tent where the loya jirga is due to take place
2. Tent
3. Delegates arriving
4. Set-up for press conference
5. SOUNDBITE: (English) Zalmay Khalilzad, United States Special Envoy to Afghanistan:
"They need to get their act together, they have an opportunity. We are here to be helpful, but this is ultimately their responsibility and they have an historic chance to turn a new page. They better grab it, they had one of these about 12 years ago, they missed the boat. Look what happened in Afghanistan, don't do it again."
6. Exterior of King's residence
7. Photo-call with Afghanistan's interim leader, Hamid Karzai and Mohammad Zaher Shah
8. Cutaway Mohammad Zaher Shah
9. Cutaway Karzai
10. Set-up for press conference
11. SOUNDBITE: (English) Hamid Karzai, Afghanistan's interim leader :
"He will have the highest state protocol, as such, I am grateful to him for the kind words he has expressed about me, and for the confidence His Majesty has placed in me to go on and serve as the transition head of the administration that is after the Loya Jirga of course decides about it. As far as His Majesty is concerned I am very grateful for that, I will be as faithful and loyal to him as I have been in the past, thank you."
12. Tents at Loya Jirga centre
STORYLINE:
The opening session of the Loya Jirga, the grand council called to organise a new Afghan government, was postponed for a day on Monday as differences on the future role of the country's former king emerged.
The special U-S envoy to Afghanistan, Zalmay Khalilzad, said the former monarch, Mohammad Zaher Shah, would say later on Monday that he would not accept the post as head of state. The envoy said Zaher Shah would endorse interim leader Hamid Karzai for head of state.
He also said this was an historic opportunity for Afghanistan which they must not spurn.
The meeting was to have opened on Monday morning, with 1,550 delegates charged with selecting a new government to run the country until elections in 18 months time.
The opening session was reset for three p.m. local on Tuesday.
Leaders of the mainly Tajik northern alliance, who dominate the current interim regime, strongly oppose any role for Zaher Shah in the new government.
However, many of the delegates from the country's major ethnic group, the Pashtuns, want the ex-king to have a formal role in the next government.
The delegates, among them 200 women, must select a head of state, decide the framework of the transitional government and name ministers to key posts. The new government will lead for 18 months pending elections.
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(10 Jun 2002)
1. Various of ISAF security at entrance to Loya Jirga
2. SOUNDBITE (Pashtu) Din Mohammed Jurat, Afghan national Police Chief:
"(Interim Afghan Leader Hamid) Karzai himself is a Pashtun. He's is the best leader now. Everybody has agreed to vote for him. And he is the only person who can keep all the ethnic groups together. So, Karzai is a Pashtun himself, there is no problem from Pashtuns."
3. Wide of ISAF troops in silhouette by security fence
STORYLINE:
Security has been stepped up at the Loya Jirga in Kabul after supporters of ex-King Shah found out that the former leader has renounced any role in the new Afghan government.
The move was aimed at defusing a crisis which forced a one-day delay in the opening of a grand council to select new leaders for this war-battered nation.
Some delegates expressed shock at the decision, which appeared to be aimed at pacifying the ethnic Tajik clique which took power through a United Nations brokered agreement last year after the US bombing campaign toppled the Taliban.
But ex-king Zaher Shah's announcement caused bitter complaints among some ethnic Pashtun delegates who had wanted the ex-monarch to have a greater role in the running of Afghanistan.
Some threatened to boycott the procedures, which are to begin on Tuesday.
Afghan national Police Chief Din Mohammed Jurat said that rumours that some of Shah's Pashtun supporters would become violent were not true because their ethic group was already well represented by Hamid Karzai.
An ethnic Pashtun, Zaher Shah returned to Afghanistan in April after 29 years in exile in Italy, to try to unite is shattered homeland, deeply divided along ethnic lines after 23 years of relentless war.
However the divisions appear to be widening.
In his statement, Zaher Shah said he fully supported Karzai for transitional president to rule this war-shattered nation for the next 19 months, spearhead the writing of a new constitution and oversee preparations for nationwide polls.
There were rumours of some security problems during the last 24 hours, although the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF), led by the British and put in place by a Untied Nations resolution, held an earlier news conference to say there were no security concerns.
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(17 Dec 2003)
1. Wide of Loya Jirga conference room
2. Cutaway women delegates
3. SOUNDBITE: (Dari), Malalai Joya, delegate from Farah:
"They (the Jihad leaders) should face a national and international trial. And if our people forget them, history will not forget them. What they have done is recorded in our country's history."
4. UPSOUND: (Dari), voice of Professor Sebghatullah Mojadedi, Conference leader:
"Please be polite, do not attack other people!"
5. Close-up of Conference leader Professor Sebghatullah Mojadedi
5. Wide of audience, Joya in the women section branding her fist to the men section
6. Wide of Mujahidin men shouting and waving around podium, UPSOUND (Dari):
"They're communists! They're communists!" (referring to Joya's speech)
7. Cutaway Afghan government members
8. Cutaway Jihad leader trying to calm down audience
9. Cutaway delegates
10. SOUNDBITE: (Dari), Professor Abdul Rasul Sayaf, Jihad leader:
"I am sure that some people want to undermine this Loya Jirga (grand council) and want us to fail. But if the Jirga fails, it mean that all Afghan people have failed."
11. Wide of conference room
STORYLINE:
A row broke up among delegates of the Loya Jirga, (Grand Council) in Kabul Wednesday.
Emotions ran high at Afghanistan's landmark constitutional convention when a woman delegate said Jihad (Holy war) leaders should face national and international trial for their actions in the middle nineties when Mujahidin rival sections were fighting for power in and around Kabul, after the fall of the communist government.
Malalai Joya, a delegate from the town of Farah said that "history won't forget what they have done".
The statement caused an outcry among Mujahidin delegates who stood up and surrounded the podium, accusing the delegate of being a communist.
The row ended up eventually after Abdul Rasul Sayaf, a Jihad leader, managed to calm down his supporters.
"I am sure that some people want to undermine this Loya Jirga and want us to fail. But if the Jirga fails, it mean that all Afghan people have failed", he said.
The meeting resumed after Sayaf's speech.
It was the first time that the Loya Jirga, or grand council, was interrupted since it started on Sunday. The conference aims to draw up the country's first post-Taliban constitution.
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(22 Jun 2002)
1. Karzai getting out of car
2. Troops assembled for Karzai's arrival
3. Various of ceremony, Karzai inspecting guard
4. Karzai entering loya jirga tent
5. Wide shot interior loya jirga
6. UPSOUND (Dari) Karzai announcing name of one of cabinet ministers
7. SOUNDBITE (Dari) Hamid Karzai, President of Afghanistan:
"Raise you hands and shout your support for this cabinet."
8. People raising their hands
9. Side view of Karzai at podium
10. Wide shot of interior, officials on stage
11. UPSOUND (Dari) Hamid Karzai and Chief Justice Fazil Hadi Oshinwari:
Hadi: "I'll follow the laws of Holy Islam (Karzai repeats after him) I'll protect the freedom of the country and the laws of the government (Karzai repeats after him)"
12. Wide shot of inauguration ceremony
13. UPSOUND (Dari) Chief Justice Fazil Hadi Oshinwari: "I ask God for success. (Karzai repeats after him) On your behalf, I inaugurate him - is that OK? Do you agree?", Hadi shakes Karzai's hand to signify end of inauguration
14. SOUNDBITE (Dari) Hamid Karzai, President of Afghanistan:
"Thank you very much. I thank God and pray for success from God to serve you well - thank you very much."
15. Delegates applauding
16. Karzai awarding medal to UN Envoy Lakhdar Brahimi
17. Wide shot of ceremony
18. Karzai awarding medal to US envoy Zalmay Khalilzad
19. Cutaway of delegates
20. Karzai awarding medal to General John McColl, outgoing ISAF commander
22. Karzai leaving
23. Wide shot tent interior
STORYLINE:
Afghan President Hamid Karzai was inaugurated on Wednesday after appointing a cabinet for an 18-month transitional administration.
Joined in a simple ceremony by Chief Justice Fazil Hadi Oshinwari, Karzai vowed to protect the freedom of Afghanistan and uphold the laws of government.
Service medals were later awarded to UN Envoy Lakhdar Brahimi, US envoy Zalmay Khalilzad and General John McColl, outgoing ISAF commander.
Resolving the dicey issue of his executive Cabinet, the Afghan leader earlier reappointed the interim government's defence and foreign ministers and named an ethnic Pashtun governor from eastern Afghanistan as interior minister.
Karzai also appointed his top adviser, Ashraf Ghani, as finance minister.
The appointments address a key concern of many delegates to the loya jirga, or grand council.
The top three Cabinet posts were dominated by ethnic Tajiks from the Panjshir Valley who had been part of the northern alliance of opposition groups that fought the Taliban militia.
Key appointments included defence minister Mohammed Fahim, the prickly Panjshiri who controls many of the northern alliance forces still in Kabul.
Fahim was also named a deputy president.
Also reappointed as foreign minister was Dr. Abdullah, Fahim's fellow Tajik, who had been the northern alliance's main public face during the final weeks of its campaign to retake Kabul.
The other Panjshiri who had held office in the interim cabinet, Yunus Qanooni, was named education minister.
A Pashtun, Taj Mohammed Wardak, was named interior minister.
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(17 Jun 2002)
1. Wide shot loya jirga meeting
2. SOUNDBITE (Dari) Hamid Karzai, President of Afghanistan:
"Regarding the formation of the transitional government, we first want to create a cabinet according to the actual need in Afghanistan which will be effective and cost-effective."
3. Cutaways
4. SOUNDBITE (Dari) Hamid Karzai, President of Afghanistan:
"Afghanistan urgently needs a national army which the people can rely on. Now you can see the Minister of Defence is here, he should give you this confidence. We want an army that the people can trust and the army should have total control of the country, an army which indeed should protect our borders, an army in the service of defence of Afghanistan."
5. Wide shot meeting
6. SOUNDBITE (Dari) Hamid Karzai, President of Afghanistan:
"Afghanistan should move towards a government of the people. The people should share in the decisions of the government and should be aware of what the government's doing. We say transparency, we mean clear and bright, we should make decisions in the open."
7. Cutaway
8. SOUNDBITE (Pashtu) Hamid Karzai, President of Afghanistan:
"I haven't had time to think about the formation of the cabinet and its members. I've had other things to do, give me time this evening to think about it. Tomorrow we'll meet and sit and talk. We were meant to do it today, but I had other things on, is that OK?"
9. Karzai walks off stage
10. Cutaway
11. SOUNDBITE (Dari) Professor Burhanuddin Rabbani, former president of Afghanistan and Tajik Islamic leader:
"I make a proposal to Mr Karzai regarding the formation of his cabinet. Mr Karzai should consult with the loya jirga on whatever formula he is working on. He should give precise consultation. The cabinet that he proposes should be sanctioned by the loya jirga and the loya jirga should be a hundred percent satisfied."
12. Exterior loya jirga members leaving
STORYLINE:
Moving to resolve one of Afghanistan's most contentious issues, newly elected President Hamid Karzai said on Monday he wanted to select the members of his own Cabinet, pledging it would be one that "meets the needs of the people".
He also called on the loya jirga, the Afghan grand council, to select from within its 1,600-strong membership a committee - one he said should name the commission that will in turn determine the form and membership of the country's legislature.
Karzai's comments came after the loya jirga spent two days unsuccessfully trying to pick a representative body for the nation.
He said the loya jirga's leadership did not realise it would be so difficult and time-consuming to fashion a new legislature and pick its members.
The loya jirga started a day late and was still running a day after its scheduled Sunday culmination.
Karzai, the leader of Afghanistan's interim government, was chosen to lead its 18-month transitional administration last week.
He said the grand council should name people to stay behind after it adjourns and choose a commission to establish the structure of the assembly.
The loya jirga adjourned until Tuesday morning, delaying the ending another day, and it was still unclear exactly when the council would wind up its work.
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An emergency "loya jirga" (Pashto for "grand assembly") was held in Kabul, Afghanistan between 11 and 19 June 2002 to elect a transitional administration. The loya jirga was called for by the Bonn Agreement. The agreement (designed by Afghan leaders) was drawn up in December 2001 in Germany. Conducted under United Nations auspices, the talks at Bonn sought a solution to the problem of government in Afghanistan after the US ousted the Taliban government.
Preparations
Then-UN Secretary-General, Kofi Annan, announced the composition of the Commission in charge of the loya jirga on 21 January 2002; it was to be chaired by Ismail Qasimyar, a legal and constitutional expert. One of his two deputies was Mahboba Hoqomal, a female lecturer in political science. The commission decided that the Loya Jirga would be open for 1450, of which 1051 would be chosen by an indirect elections. Each district elected 20 people, who then held a secret vote to select one person to represent the whole district. Each of the country's 362 districts had at least one seat, with further seats allotted for every 22,000 people. The commission would reserve another 100 seats for refugees, 25 for nomads, 53 seats for members of the interim administration and the commission and 160 seats for women. It was the first time in the history of Afghanistan that women attended a loya jirga.
In May, concern was being expressed that the armed factions in several provinces were influencing the selection of the members of the Loya Jirga and the Commission had received numerous complaints of intimidation and also of violence.
A traditional loya jirga tribal council convened in June 2002 in order to choose a permanent leader ... “Together, these actions convinced many that the loya jirga is a puppet of Panjshiris and ...