ãã¥ã¬ã¼ã·ã§ã³ï¼Curationï¼ä¸ä»£ã«ã¨ã£ã¦å½çªï¼plagiarismï¼ã¯å½ããåãªã®ãï¼ï¼æï¼
Â
ããããã¯ãããå
¬ç財å£æ³äººã主å¬ãã大å¦ï¼é¢ï¼çã対象ã¨ããé¡å½°è«æäºæ¥ã®å¯©æ»å§å¡é·ãåãã¦ãã¾ãã
ãä»å¹´åº¦ã®å¯©æ»ã§ãæçµè«æé¸èã«æ®ã£ãå¿åè«æã®ãã¡ã2件ã§ãæªè³ªã¨å¤æããããå½çªï¼plagiarismï¼ããçºè¦ãã¾ããã
ã2016å¹´11æããã¥ã¬ã¼ã·ã§ã³ãµã¤ãWelqã大ããªåé¡ã¨ãªãã¾ãããããããä¸ã«å¦è¡çæ
å ±ï¼ãã¡ããçç³æ··äº¤ï¼ã溢ããããããã¤ã§ãã©ãã§ãã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ã§ããç¶æ³ã§è²ã£ãå¦çãã¡ã®ä¸ã«ã¯ãã¬ãã¼ããè«æã«ããã¦ãåç
§ããè³æã»æç®ã«è¨åããªãã§ããã¥ã¬ã¼ã·ã§ã³ããããã¨ãå½ç¶ã¨æã£ã¦ããå¦çãå°ãªãããããããã«æããã¾ãã
ãããããä»è
ãè¦å¿ãã¦ç´¡ãã ããè¨èãããã¡ãã¨è¨åããã«ãããããèªåãç´¡ãã ãã®ããã«æ¸ãè¡çºã¯ããå½çªï¼plagiarismï¼ãã§ãããå¦è¡çè¡çºã¨ãã¦å¾æ£ãã¹ããã®ã§ããGoogle Scholarã¨ããå¦è¡è«ææ¤ç´¢ãµã¼ãã¹ã®ããããã¼ã¸ã«ã¯ã"Stand on the shoulders of giants" ï¼ã巨人ã®è©ã®ä¸ã«ç«ã¤ãï¼ã¨ããè¨èãããã¾ãããã®ææ³ã¯ä¸ä¸ã«ã¾ã§å°ãªãã¨ãé¡ããIssac Newtonã1675å¹´ã«Rober Hookeã«å®ã¦ãæç´ã«ããã¦ã"if I have seen further, it is by standing on the shoulders of giants." ã¨æ¸ãããã¨ãåºãç¥ããã¦ãã¾ãï¼https://digitallibrary.hsp.org/index.php/Detail/objects/9792ã«ãã¸ã¿ã«åãããæç´ã¨èª¬æãããã¾ãï¼ãå¦è¡çæ´»åã¯ãå
人ãã¡ã®ç¡æ°ã®ç¥çæ´»åã®ä¸ã«æãç«ã£ã¦ãããå½çªè¡çºã¯ãããããç¥çæ´»åã®ç©ã¿éããèãã«ããç¥ç軽èããæãããé²ãã«ãã¦ããã®ã§ããÂ
ãä»åãé¡å½°è«æã«å¿åããã¨ããè¡çºãè¡ãããããããã®å 容èªä½ã¯ãæçµé¸èã¾ã§æ®ã£ãã¨ããæå³ã§ã¯ãåªããé¨åã®ããè«æãæ稿ãã¦ããªãããå®ã¯ããå½çªï¼plagiarismï¼ããã¦ããã¨ããå¦çã2åããããã¨ã«ããããã¯æ ç¶ã¨ããä¸æ°å³ãã¨éãã§ãããã®ä¸ããªãæ·±ãæããæãã¾ããã
ãã¾ããã©ããªæå£ããããã¦ãå°ç´°å·¥ã¯ãã¨ãç°¡åã«ãã¬ã«ç¾ç¶ããããã¨ããå ·ä½çã«ç¤ºãããã¨æãã¾ãã
Â
å³1ãããã¥ã¬ã¼ã·ã§ã³åå½çªãå¿åè«æã»é¡ä¼¼æ§å¤å®çµæï¼ä¾1ï¼
Â
Â
å³2ãããã¥ã¬ã¼ã·ã§ã³åå½çªãå¿åè«æã»é¡ä¼¼æ§å¤å®çµæï¼ä¾2ï¼
ãå³1ãå³2ããåé¡ã®2ã¤ã®è«æã®ä¸é¨ã§ããé¡ä¼¼æ§å¤å®ã½ãããé©ç¨ã®çµæã示ãã¦ãã¾ããå¿åè
ã®ä»å¾ã®ãã¨ãèããæç« èªä½ã¯ããããªããããªç»åå¦çããã¾ããã両æ¹ã¨ããå
¨ä½ã®ä¸é¨ã§ããã以å¤ã«ãããã¥ã¬ã¼ã·ã§ã³ããããã¾ããã¾ããå³2ã®å ´åã段è½ã¨æ®µè½ãé¢ãã¦ããé¨åã¯ã該å½ç®æãå°ãé£ã°ãã¦ä¸ç¥ç¶æ
ã¨ãªã£ã¦ããã¨ããã§ãã
ãè²ãç°ãªãã¦ã§ãæ å ±æºã§ãããã¨ã示ãã¦ãããã¨ããã©ããã«ããåè§ãé¨åï¼æç« èªä½ã®å°ãä¸ã«ããï¼ã¯ãæ°åãç½æãã«ãªã£ã¦ãã¦ã該å½ããå ·ä½çãªã¦ã§ãä¸ã®ãã¼ã¸ã«ã¨ãã§ç¢ºèªã§ããããã«ãªã£ã¦ãã¾ãã
ãå³1ã®å¦çã¯ãè«æå ¨ä½ã®æ çµã¿ã¨ãªãçè«çå±éã®é¨åã§ã主ã¨ãã¦2ã¤ã®è³æãç¨ãã¦ãã¾ããããã©ã¡ãããæ¬æä¸ãåèæç®ã«ãä¸åè¨åãããã¾ããã§ããã
ãå³2ã®å¦çã¯ãå³ãããæãããªããã«ãè«æå ¨ä½ã§ãä½ç¨®é¡ãã®è³æãã¤ã¾ã¿é£ããã¦ãã¾ããããã¡ãããæ¬æä¸ãåèæç®ã«ãä¸åè¨åãããã¾ããã
ããããããã¥ã¬ã¼ã·ã§ã³åå½çªããã¨ãã«æªè³ªã¨æããã®ã¯ãä»äººã®æç« ããã®ã¾ã¾ãã¯ãé¨åãããã¾ãããå ã®æç« ã®ä¸é¨ãå¤ããããã¤ã¾ã¿é£ããããããããã¨ã§ããèªåã®æç« ã ãæãåºããã¨ãã¦ããããã«è¦ããç¹ã«ããã¾ããä»åã®å¯©æ»è«æã§ã¯ãªãã®ã§ããã以åããããçºè¦ããæ¬å½ã«æªè³ªãªãã®ã¯ãããè«æãã»ã¨ãã©ä¸¸ãã¨ç¨ãã¦ããªãããå¾¹åºçã«åãå»ãã§èªåã®è«æã¨ãã¦ãããã®ãããã¾ããã
ãã丸åããããã¡ãããã¡ã§ããããããã®ãããªãã¸ã¿ã«ç§»æ°ã«ã¨ã£ã¦ãããã¥ã¬ã¼ã·ã§ã³åå½çªãã¯ãããæªè³ªãã«æãã¾ããããããä¸è¨ã®ãããªä¾ãã¿ãã«ã¤ãããã¸ã¿ã«ãã¤ãã£ãä¸ä»£ã§ã¯ããã¸ã¿ã«åãããå ã®ææ¸ãã¢ã¬ã³ã¸ãã¦ãèªåã®ãã®ã«ãããã¨ã«æµææã罪æªæããªãã®ããããã¾ãããåãå»ãã®ã¯ããã¯ããã©ããã§èªåã®ãã®ã«ããªããã°ã¨ããæèãåãã¦ããããã«æãã¾ããããããã¦ãã¾ãã°ãåé¡ãªãã®ã ã¨ãã£ãèªèãããããã«ãæããã¾ãã
ãããããã¾ããè¥æç 究è ãå¦çã®çããã«å¼·èª¿ãããã®ã¯ãããã¥ã¬ã¼ã·ã§ã³åå½çªãã¯ããã¯ãããå½çªãã§ããããå¦è¡å«çã¨ãã¦ãã£ã¦ã¯ãããªããã¨ã ãã¨ããèªèãã¾ããã£ãããã£ã¦ãããããã®ã§ãã
ãå½çªãããå¦çã®è¨ã訳ãããã¨ããèªåã®æã£ã¦ãããã¨ãæ¸ãã¦ãã£ããã¨ãã£ããã¨ãããå ´åãããã¾ããã§ããããã®è¨ã訳ã¯ããèªåãï¼æ¼ ç¶ã¨ï¼æã£ã¦ãããã¨ããå ·ä½çè¨èã«ããã®ããããã«å¤§å¤ããã¨ãããã¨ã§ãããèªåãå½çªããç¸æããã©ãã ããã®è¡¨ç¾ã«è³ãã¾ã§ã«èããããã¨ããæ³ååãä¸åæ¬ ãã¦ããã®ã§ãã
ãã¬ãã¼ããè«æãèªåã®è¨èã§æ¸ããã¨ã®å¤§å¤ãã¯ãçãããåå身ã«æã¿ã¦åãã£ã¦ããã¨æãã¾ããã¨ããã°ãå®æã«å½çªãªã©ãã¹ãã§ãªããã¨ãåããã¯ãã§ãããã®è¨èãç´¡ãã ä»è ã«æ¬æããã£ã¦ããã¡ãã¨è¨åããå¿ è¦ãããã®ã§ãã
ãã丸åãããã¦ãã¡ãã¨ã誰ãã©ã®è«æï¼æ¸ç±ï¼ã®ã©ã®ãã¼ã¸ã§è¨ã£ãã®ããæ示ããã°ããã®ã§ãããããè¸ã¾ãã¦ãèªåã¯ã©ãèãããã¨ããè«ï¼ãã¡ãã主ã§ãå¼ç¨ã¯ããã¾ã§å¾ã§ãããã¨ãããã¾ã§ãããã¾ããï¼ãå±éãããããè«æãã¨ãªãããã§ãã
ã丸åãã§ãªããèªåãè¦é ããã¾ã¨ããå ´åãã誰ã
ã®ã©ã®è«æï¼æ¸ç±ï¼ã§è¨ããã¦ãããã¨ãèªåãªãã«ã¾ã¨ãããã¨æ示ããã°ããããããä¸åè¨åããã«ãé©å½ã«ãã¥ã¬ã¼ã·ã§ã³ãã¦ãèªåã®æç« ã¨ãã¦ãã¾ã£ãããããã¯å
ã®èè
ã¸ã®æ¬æãæ¬ ãã失礼ãªè¡çºï¼èä½æ¨©æ³éåã«ããªãã¾ãï¼ã§ãããããã¦è¡ã£ã¦ã¯ãªããªãã®ã§ãã
ãä»åã®ä¸è¿°2æ稿è«æã¯ããã¨ãã¨ã®èè ãã¡ãç¡è¦ããã¨ãã侮辱ãè¡ã£ã¦ããã¨ã¨ãã«ãããããè«æã§é¡å½°åè³ãããã¨ããã¨ããæå³ã§ã審æ»å§å¡ã侮辱ãã¦ãããã¨ã«ãªãã¾ãããããããå¿åè ã®è¥æç 究è ãã¡ã«ã¯ãããããæèã¯ãªãã®ã§ãããããããããªãã¾ã¾ã«ãå¦è¡ç 究ã®éã«ãã®ã¾ã¾å ¥ã£ã¦ããã¨ããã¨ã§ã¨ãã§ããªããã¨ã«ãªãã¾ãããããå¿åè ã§ããã®ææãèªãã§ãå¿å½ããã®ãã人ããããããããæ©ä¼ã«èããæ¹ãã¦ãã ããã
ãããã¦ãããä¸ç¹ãè¥æç 究è ãå¦çã®çããã«å¼·èª¿ãããã®ã¯ãããããç¨æãªç¡è³¢ãè¡çºï¼ã¨æ¬äººã«ã¯èªè¦ããªããããããªãã§ããï¼ã¯ãä¸è¿°ã®ããã«ãç¾å¨ã®æè¡ã§ããã¨ãç°¡åã«æ¤ç¥ãã§ããã¨ãããã¨ã§ããããã¯ããã強調ãããã¦ãããéãããã¨ã¯ããã¾ããã
ãæå¾ã«ã大å¦é¢ä¿è
ãå種é¡å½°è«æé¢ä¿è
ã®æ¹ã
ã«ã¯ãããããç¾ç¶ãè¸ã¾ããåè«ã¯ãã¨ãããä¿®è«ãé¡å½°ç³»å¯©æ»å¯¾è±¡è«æã§ãé¡ä¼¼æ§å¤å®ããå¿
é ã«ãã¹ãã ã¨ããèªèãå
±æããå®è¡ã«ç§»ãä½å¶ãæ§ç¯ãã¦ãããããæãã¾ããéæ¾ãã«ããªã姿å¢ãå¦è¡çã示ããã¨ããçµæçã«ãè¯è³ªãªè¥æç 究è
ãè²ã¦ããã¨ã«ãªãã¾ããã¶ã«å¯©æ»ããã¦ãããããã£ããã®æè½ããè¥æãã¡ã«ãããã¥ã¬ã¼ã·ã§ã³åå½çªãããã¦ããã®ã ãããã§ãã£ã¦ãããã®ã ãã¨ããééã£ãèªèãä¸ãã¦ãã¾ãã¾ããã³ã¹ãããããã¨ããã°ãå
¬ççµç¹ãé£æºããå¿
è¦ãããããããã¾ããã
ãããããé¢ãã£ã¦ããè¦æ¨¡ã®å°ããªé¡å½°è«æ審æ»ã§ãããããã§è¿°ã¹ããããªè«æãæ稿ããã¾ããããã®è³ã«ã¯7年以ä¸ãããã£ã¦ãã¾ãããããããäºæ
ã¯åãã¦ã§ããã¹ããä¸ä»£ã大å¦çã¨ãªããããã¥ã¬ã¼ã·ã§ã³åå½çªãå¾åã¯ä»å¾æè»ããããã¨æããã¾ããæªç¶ã«é£ãæ¢ããå¿
è¦æ§ããããã¨ãçåã«æãã¦ãã¾ããããä¸ç¹ãä»åã®æçµå¯©æ»ã«ã¯çå¦çã®ãã®ã2ç¹å«ã¾ãã¦ãã¾ããããã©ã¡ãããå¼ç¨ã¯ãã¡ãã¨å¼ç¨ã¨æ示ããèªåã®è«ãå±éãã¦ããè¦äºãªãã®ã§ãä¸è¿°ã®2è«æã¯ãæ¥æ¬å½å
ã®å¦çã ã£ããã¨ãä»ãå ãããã¨æãã¾ããæ¬å½ã«ãããããå½çªè«æãé¡å½°è«æã¨ãã¦å ã
ã¨å¿åãã¦ããæ代ã«ãªã£ã¦ãã¾ã£ã¦ãããã¨ã«ãåããããè¦ãã¾ãã
ãæå¾ã¾ã§ç®ãéãã¦ãã ããããããã¨ããããã¾ããã
Â
Â
Â