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The only way I could go into the water was if I was on my mother's back.ã®ifç¯ã¯å¯è©ç¯ããåè©ç¯ãï¼ï¼æ³¨ï¼åæã¯å±±å´ç«æèãç¥ããããè±èªã®ç´ é¡ãâï¼ãã¬ã¤ã¹ï¼p169ï¼
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ãã®æã® "if I was on my mother's back" ã® ifç¯ ã¯ å¯è©ç¯ ã§ãã
çç±ã¨ãã¦ãifç¯ ããï½ã®å ´åã«éã£ã¦ãã¨ããæ¡ä»¶ã表ãã¦ãããä¸»ç¯ ("The only way I could go into the water") ã®è¡åãç¶æ³ã«å½±é¿ãä¸ããæ¡ä»¶ã¨ãã¦æ©è½ãã¦ããããã§ãã
åè©ç¯ã®å ´åãé常ã以ä¸ã®ãããªæ§æã§ä½¿ããã¾ãï¼
åè©ã®ç®çèª: "I wonder if I can go into the water."
è£èªã¨ãã¦ä½¿ãããå ´å: "The question is if I can go into the water."
ä¸æ¹ãå¯è©ç¯ã®å ´åãæ¡ä»¶ã表ã if ã使ããããï½ãªãã°ããï½ã®å ´åãã¨ããæå³ãæã¡ã¾ãããã®æã§ã¯ã¾ãã«ãã®ã±ã¼ã¹ã§ããæ°´ã«å
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ãThe only way I could go into the water was if I was on my mother's back.ãã¨ããæã«ããã¦ããifç¯ãï¼ãif I was on my mother's backãï¼ã¯ å¯è©ç¯ ã¨ãã¦æ©è½ãã¦ãã¾ãã
å¯è©ç¯ã¯é常ãä½ããèµ·ããæ¡ä»¶ãæä¾ããã©ããã£ã¦ããã¤ããªããã¾ãã¯ã©ã®ãããªæ¡ä»¶ã®ä¸ã§ä½ããèµ·ããã®ãã説æããããã«ãã使ããã¾ãããã®å ´åããif I was on my mother's backãã¨ããç¯ã¯ããæ°´ã«å ¥ããã¨ããè¡åãã©ã®ãããªæ¡ä»¶ã®ä¸ã§èµ·ããã®ãã説æãã¦ãã¾ãã
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ãã®æã® "if I was on my mother's back" ã¯å¯è©ç¯ã§ãã
çç±ã説æãã¾ãï¼
ãã® ifç¯ã¯ãã©ã®ãããªæ¡ä»¶ã»ç¶æ³ã§ãæ°´ã«å ¥ããã¨ãã§ããã®ãã説æãã¦ããã主ç¯ã®åè©å¥ "could go into the water" ã修飾ãã¦ãã¾ãã
"The only way" ã¨ãã表ç¾ããããã¨ã§ããæ¯ã®èä¸ã«ä¹ã£ã¦ããã¨ããç¶æ³ã§ã®ã¿ãã¨ããæ¡ä»¶ã表ãã¦ãã¾ãã
æ§æã¨ãã¦ã¯ "The only way (that/in which) I could go into the water was if I was on my mother's back" ã¨èãããã¨ãã§ãããã®å ´åã®ifç¯ã¯è£èªã¨ãã¦æ©è½ãã¤ã¤ãå ¨ä½ã¨ãã¦æ¡ä»¶ã表ãå¯è©çãªåãããã¦ãã¾ãã
ããåè©ç¯ã ã£ãå ´åãå ¸åçã«ã¯ "thatç¯" ãçåè©ã§å§ã¾ãç¯ã«ãªãã¯ãã§ããããã®æã§ã¯ifç¯ãæ¡ä»¶ã表ãå¯è©ç¯ã¨ãã¦æ©è½ãã¦ãã¾ãã
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1. åè©ç¯ã¨å¯è©ç¯ã®åºæ¬çãªéã
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2. ifç¯ã®ç¨®é¡
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