Gentiana lutea

Gentiana lutea subsp. lutea

Gentiana lutea

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Gentianales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Lamiids Ordo: Gentianales

Familia: Gentianaceae
Tribus: Gentianeae
Subtribus: Gentianinae
Genus: Gentiana
Sectio: Gentiana sect. Gentiana
Species: Gentiana lutea
Subspecies: G. l. subsp. aurantiaca – G. l. subsp. lutea – G. l. subsp. montserratii – G. l. subsp. symphyandra – G. l. subsp. vardjanii

Name

Gentiana lutea L., Sp. Pl. 1: 227 (1753).

Synonyms

• Homotypic
  • Asterias lutea (L.) Borkh., Arch. Bot. (Leipzig) 1(1): 25 (1796).
  • Gentianusa lutea (L.) Pohl, Tent. Fl. Bohem. 1: 248 (1809).
  • Lexipyretum luteum (L.) Dulac, Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées: 451 (1867).
  • Swertia lutea (L.) Vest ex Rchb., Fl. Germ. Excurs. 1: 429 (1831).

Homonyms

• Gentiana lutea Ruiz & Pav. ex G.Don = Gentianella incurva (Hook.) Fabris

Hybrids

• Gentiana × charpentieri Thom. ex Hegetschw.
• Gentiana × hybrida Schleich. ex DC.
• Gentiana × laengstii Hausm.
• Gentiana × media Arv.-Touv.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe Regional: Middle Europe Austria, Czechoslovakia (introduced), Germany, Switzerland. Regional: Southwestern Europe Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain. Regional: Southeastern Europe Greece, Italy, Romania, Yugoslavia Regional: Eastern Europe Ukraine. Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Western Asia Turkey. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 227. Reference page. 

Additional references

• Davis, P.H. (ed.) 1978. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 6 (Campanulaceae to Scrophulariaceae). 825 pp., Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, ISBN 0-85224-336-7. Reference page. 

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Gentiana lutea in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Jul 19. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2021. Gentiana lutea. Published online. Accessed: Jul 19 2021.
• Tropicos.org 2021. Gentiana lutea. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 19 Jul 2021.
• Hassler, M. 2021. Gentiana lutea. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2021. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Jul 19. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 2021. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Gentiana lutea. Accessed: 19 Jul 2021.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Gentiana lutea in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 07-Oct-06.

Vernacular names

aragonés: Chanzana
العربية: جنطيانا صفراء
azərbaycanca: Sarı acıçiçək
български: жълта тинтява
català: Genciana groga
čeština: hořec žlutý
Cymraeg: Crwynllys mawr melyn
dansk: Gul Ensian
Deutsch: Gelber Enzian
Ελληνικά: Γεντιανή, Γεντιάνα, Γεντιανή, Ωχρή Η κίτρινη
English: great yellow gentian, yellow gentian, bitter root, bitterwort, centiyane, genciana
Esperanto: Flava genciano, Genciano flava
español: genciana amarilla, agenciana, cenjana, chanzaina, funciana, genciana, genciana mayor, genciana rastrera, gengiba, gengiba de Jarava, gensiana, gonciana, gonzana, janciana, janzaina, junciana, junzana, quina de Europa, sanzaina, sianzaina, unciana, xanzaina, xaranzana, xonzana
suomi: Keltakatkero, Keltainen teräsyrtti
français: Gentiane jaune, Grande gentiane, Gentiane des Pyrénées
galego: Xanzá
hrvatski: Srčanik
hornjoserbsce: Žołty hórkowc
magyar: Sárga tárnics
italiano: Genziana maggiore
日本語: ゲンチアナ, ゲンチアナ・ルテア
lietuvių: Geltonasis gencijonas
Nederlands: gele gentiaan
polski: Goryczka żółta
português: genciana-amarela
română: Ghințură galbenă
русский: Горечавка жёлтая, Горечавка желтая
srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Lincura
slovenčina: horec žltý
slovenščina: Rumeni svišč
српски / srpski: жута линцура
svenska: Gullgentiana
Türkçe: Sarı centiyan, Sarı Censiyan
українська: Тирлич жовтий
vèneto: Ansiana

For more multimedia, look at Gentiana lutea on Wikimedia Commons.