HDDã®ãã©ãã¿å¤å¨é¨ã¨å å¨é¨ã®æ§è½å·®ãæ¤è¨¼ãã¦ã¿ã
ãã£ããåã«ç§èåã«è¡ã£ãã¨ãã«ä½ãè²·ããã«å¸°ãã®ã失礼ãã¨æãï¼ã«ãã¨ãªã£ã¦å¤å´©ãããHDDã¨SSDãè²·ã£ã¦å¸°ã£ãï¼èªå® ãµã¼ãã§ããããéãã§ã¿ãäºå®ã ã£ãã®ã ããã©ï¼ãã®ã¾ã¾æ¾ç½®ãã¦3ã¶æè¿ãçµã£ã¦ãã¾ã£ãï¼æè¿ã«ãªã£ã¦ã¿ã¤ã®æ´ªæ°´ã®å½±é¿ã§HDDãé«é¨°ãã¦ããã®ã§ã³ã£ãããã¦ããï¼(2TB HDDã2ä¸åè¶ ãã»ã»ã»ã ã¨ã»ã»ã»)
ãã¦ï¼ãã®å®é¨ãããããªã£ãåå ã¯ã ã¼ãã¼ã¶åã®WSDM2009ã®Jeff Deanè¬æ¼ã®ã¨ãã«ãã©ã£ã¨åºã¦ããã¤ã³ãã¯ã¹ã®å¤å¨é¨ã¨å å¨é¨ã®ä½¿ãåãï¼å½ããåã®ããã«ããã£ã¨æ¸ããã¦ããï¼
HDDã®å¤å¨é¨ã¯ããã©ã¼ãã³ã¹é«ããã§ï¼ã¤ã³ãã¯ã¹ã¯ãã£ã¡ã«ç½®ããï¼
ã¨ããé¨åï¼ã¸ã¼ï¼ãããªã«æ§è½ãéãã®ãä»åº¦HDDè²·ã£ãã試ãã¦ã¿ããã¨æã£ã¦ããæ©2å¹´ï¼ããããæãç«ã£ã¦æ¤è¨¼ããï¼
ãªãï¼Jeff Deanã®è¬æ¼è³æã¯ä»¥ä¸ã«ã¢ããããã¦ããï¼
@llamerada ããã®ç´ æ´ããã翻訳ã¯ãã¡ã
HDDã®åºæ¬ç¥è
ä»åã®å®é¨ãããã«ãããï¼HDDã¾ããã®åå¼·ãããã®ã§ã¾ã¨ãã¦ã¿ãï¼èªåã®é ã®æ´çã®ããã«æ¸ãã¦ããã®ã§ï¼HDDã®æ§é ã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯åãèªãã¾ã§ããªãã®ã§ä»ã®è³æãåèã«ãã¦ã»ããï¼ä»åã®ä»¶ã§ããããæ¼ã£ãããã©ï¼ä»¥ä¸ã®è³æãç¹ã«ç§é¸ã§ï¼ããããï¼
HDDã¯è¤æ°ã®ãã©ãã¿ããæã£ã¦ããï¼ã²ã¨ã¤ã®ãã©ãã¿ã®åå¿åç¶ã«ãã¼ã¿ãè¨æ¶ãã¦ããï¼åå¿åç¶ã®é åããã©ãã¯ã¨å¼ã³ï¼ãã©ãã¯ã®ä¸ã«ã¯è¤æ°ã®ã»ã¯ã¿ãé ç½®ããã¦ããï¼
å³ãæãã®ã¯é¢åãªã®ã§ï¼ãããªæãï¼
â
ã¨ããããã«â(ãã©ãã¯)ãä½éã«ãé ç½®ããã¦ããï¼ãã©ãã¯ã®ä¸ã«ã¯ã»ã¯ã¿ã¨å¼ã°ããé åãé£ç¶ãã¦åå¨ããï¼ããã§ãã£ã¦ï¼ãã©ãã¿ã¯è¤æ°éãªã£ã¦ããã®ã§ï¼å ¨ã¦ã®ãã©ãã¿ã®åä¸ãã©ãã¯ãã¾ã¨ãã¦ã·ãªã³ãã¨å¼ã¶ï¼fdiskã使ã£ããã¨ããã人ã¯ãããããã©ï¼HDDã®ãã¼ãã£ã·ã§ã³ã¯ãã®ã·ãªã³ãåä½ã§æå®ããï¼
ãããã¸ãã¯å³ãã¿ãã¨ä¸çºãªã®ã§ï¼ä¸è¿°ã®è³æãªã©ãè¦ãã¨ããã¨æãï¼
ãã¦ãã¦ï¼ã»ã¯ã¿ã®å¤§ãããåãã ã¨èããã¨ï¼å½ç¶ãå å´ã¯ãã©ãã¯ãããã®ã»ã¯ã¿æ°ãå°ãªãï¼å¤å´ã¯ãã©ãã¯ãããã®ã»ã¯ã¿æ°ãå¤ããªããã¨æãï¼ãã¦ï¼ãããèããã¨ãã«ãã»ã¯ã¿ã®å¤§ãããä¸å®ãªã®ã? ãã©ãã¯ãããã®ã»ã¯ã¿æ°ãä¸å®ãªã®ã?ãã¨ããçåã湧ããï¼
ã©ãããï¼ä»æã§ç°ãªãããã§
- æã¯ã»ã¯ã¿ã®ãã©ãã¯ãããã®ã»ã¯ã¿æ°ãä¸å® (è§é度ä¸å®æ¹å¼)
- ä»ã¯ã»ã¯ã¿ã®å¤§ãããä¸å® (è¨é²å¯åº¦ä¸å®æ¹å¼)
ã¨ããã®ãçããããï¼ãããä¸è¿°ã®è³æã«è©³ããæ¸ãããã¦ããï¼ã¨ããããã§ç¾ä»£ã®HDDã§ã¯ï¼
ãã©ãã¿å¤å¨ã®æ¹ããã©ãã¯ãããã®ã»ã¯ã¿æ°ã¯å¤ãï¼ãã¼ã¿å¯åº¦ãé«ãï¼
ã¨ãããã¨ãããã£ãï¼(æã®è§é度ä¸å®æ¹å¼ã§ã¯ï¼ãããå å¨ã®æ¹ããã¼ã¿å¯åº¦ãé«ãã£ãï¼ã¨ããã®ã¯èå³æ·±ã)
ã»ã¯ã¿ï¼ãã©ãã¯ï¼ã·ãªã³ãï¼ã¨ããæ¦å¿µãç解ããã¨ããã§ï¼HDDã®ãã©ãã¿ä¸ã®ä½ç½®ã®æå®æ¹æ³ã«ã¤ãã¦ã¡ãã£ã¨ã ãä½è«ï¼
ã©ãããç¾å¨ã§ã¯LBA (Logical Block Addressing) ã¨ããå ¨ã»ã¯ã¿ã«éãçªå·ãæ¯ãæ¹å¼ãã¨ããã¦ããï¼IDEè¦æ ¼ã§ã¯CHS (Cylinder/Head/Sector) æ¹å¼ï¼ATA以éLBAæ¹å¼ãåã£ã¦ããã¨ã®ãã¨ï¼LBAæ¹å¼ã®ã¡ãªããã¨ãã¦ã¯ã¹ãã¢ã»ã¯ã¿ã®å©ç¨ãå¯è½ã«ãªããªã©ãæããããï¼ãã ãï¼ä»¥ä¸ã®è³æã«ããã¨ï¼OSããæå®ãããLBAã¯ãã¡ã¼ã ã¦ã§ã¢ã«ãã£ã¦å é¨ã§CHSã«å¤æããã¦ããã¨ããï¼
ã¤ã¥ãã¦HDDã«å¯¾ãã¦ãã¼ã¿ãèªã¿æ¸ãã¯ï¼ãã£ããè¨ãã¨
- 1. èªã¿åãããããç®çã®ã»ã¯ã¿ãåå¨ãããã©ãã¯ã¸ç§»å (ã·ã¼ã¯ã¿ã¤ã ; Seek time)
- 2. ç®çã®ã»ã¯ã¿ããããä½ç½®ã«æ¥ãã¾ã§å転ãå¾ ã¤ (åè»¢å¾ ã¡æé; Rotational latency)
ã¨ããæµãã§è¡ãï¼(ä½è«ã ããã©ï¼èªã¿åããããã¯æ®æ®µè»½ããã©ãã¿ã«æ¥ãã¦ãã¦ï¼ãã©ãã¿ãå転ããã¨ç©ºæ°å§ã§ãã©ãã¿ãããããã«é¢ããããã! ããã!)
HDDã®ã¬ã¤ãã³ã·ã¯ãã®ãã·ã¼ã¯ã«çºçããæéï¼ãã©ãã¿ã®åè»¢å¾ ã¡ãã®åè¨å¤ã¨ãªãï¼ãã£ã¹ã¯ã¯å¸¸ã«å転ãã¦ããã®ã§ï¼ãã¨ããã¼ã¿ãé£ç¶ãã¦é£ã®ãã©ãã¯ã«æ¸ãè¾¼ã¾ãã¦ãã¦ãï¼ããããé£ã®ãã©ãã¯ã«ç§»åãã¦ããï¼ç¶ãã®ã»ã¯ã¿ãèªã¿åãã¾ã§ãã©ãã¿ãå転ããã®ãå¾ ããªããã°ãããªãï¼å¹³åããã¨ãã©ãã¿ãåå転ããæéãå¾ ããªããã°ãããªãã®ã§ï¼ããã¯ã¨ã¦ãå«ã ï¼
åèã¾ã§ã«ãããã£ã¼æ¬[1]ã®ä»é²(p.593)ã«ã¯ï¼ä»¥ä¸ã®æ°åãæ¸ããã¦ããï¼
- Average rotational latency: 4.2 msec (7000rpm)
- Average seek latency: 8.6 msec
- Average random access latency: 12.8 msec
ããã¯é ã!
ã¨ããããã§ï¼èªå°å°åçã«
åä¸ãã©ãã¯ã«ãã¼ã¿ãããå¤ãè©°ã¾ã£ã¦ããæ¹ãã·ã¼ã¯ãçºçãã¥ããããå¬ãããããã?
ã¨ããæ°æã¡ã«ãªãï¼
ããã«è©³ãããã¨ãè¨ãã¨HDDã«ã¯ããã©ã¼ãã³ã¹åä¸ã®ããã«ãã£ãã·ã¥ç¨ã¡ã¢ãª (å èªã¿ãããã¡) ãç©ã¾ãã¦ããï¼HDDã¯ãããããã£ã¹ã¯ã«è¦æ±ãããç®çã®ã»ã¯ã¿ã«å°éããã¾ã§ã«ã²ãããåä¸ãã©ãã¯ã®åã»ã¯ã¿ãå èªã¿ãããã¡ã«è¨é²ãã¦ãããï¼ãããããããã¼ã¿ã¯åä¸ãã©ãã¯ã«ããããè©°ã¾ã£ã¦ããæ¹ããããªããã¨ããæ°åã¯ããã«å¼·ã¾ãï¼
以ä¸ããï¼HDDã®æ§é ã¨ä»çµã¿ãèããã¨ãå¤å¨é¨ã®æ¹ãå
å¨é¨ã«æ¯ã¹ã¦ããã©ã¼ãã³ã¹ãé«ãã ãããã¨ããæ°æã¡ã«ãªã£ãã¨ããã§å®é¨ãéå§ããï¼
å®é¨
å®é¨æ¡ä»¶ãã®ä»ããããã®æ å ±ã¯ä»¥ä¸ã®ã¨ããï¼
- å®é¨æ¡ä»¶
- ãã³ããã¼ã¯ãã¼ã«
- bonnie++-1.03e (ããããã¡ã¤ã«ãå¤æ´)
- å®é¨æºå
- fdiskã§500GBx4ã®ãã¼ãã£ã·ã§ã³ã«åå²
- (æå¤å¨) hdd1 hdd2 hdd3 hdd4 (æå å¨)
- ãã¡ã¤ã«ã·ã¹ãã 㯠ext4 (ããã©ã«ãè¨å®)
- å®é¨æ¹æ³
- bonnie++ã®å®è¡çµæãåå¾
- è¨å®ã¯ããã©ã«ãå¤ãå©ç¨ (24GBã¡ã¢ãªãªã®ã§-s 48GBç¸å½)
- bonnie++ã®å®è¡çµæãåå¾
å®é¨ã§ã¯Western Degitalã®ãã£ãã¢ã°ãªã¼ã³2TBãã¼ããã£ã¹ã¯ã使ç¨ããï¼å®é¨ããå¾ããç¥ã£ãã®ã ããã©ï¼ ããã¤ã¯6.0Gbps SATAæ¥ç¶ãå¯è½ãããï¼ã¾ãããã¾ã§ããã©ã¼ãã³ã¹åºãªãã£ãã®ã¨ï¼å å¨ã»å¤å¨ã®æ¯è¼ãªã®ã§æ°ã«ããªãï¼
ã·ãªã³ãçªå·ãè¥ãæ¹ãå¤å¨ãããã®ã§ï¼fdiskã§å°ããæ¹ãã500GBãã¤åã£ãï¼ãªãï¼ãªããfdiskã ã¨primary partitionã4ã¤ä½ããªãã£ãã®ã§cfdiskã使ã£ã
# LC_ALL=C LANG=C cfdisk /dev/sdb
ãã¡ã¤ã«ã·ã¹ãã ã«ãã£ã¦ãããã©ã¼ãã³ã¹ã¯å¤ããã®ã ããããã©ï¼ä»¥ä¸ã®ãã¡ã¤ã«ã·ã¹ãã æ¯ã®ãã³ããã¼ã¯çµæãè¦ã¦ï¼ã¾ããããªã«æªããªãã ããï¼ã¨ããã®ã¨ï¼å å¨vs.å¤å¨ã®æ¯è¼ãªã®ã§ãã¾ãæ°ã«ããext4ãé¸æããï¼tune2fsãç¨ãããã¥ã¼ãã³ã°ã¯ä¸åããªãã£ãï¼
(ä¸è¨èè ã®ãã³ããã¼ã¯è£è¨äºé ã«æåï¼ããã«æ¯ã¹ã¦åã®é©å½ãªå®é¨ã¨ãã£ããã»ã»ã»)
bonnie++ã¯ï¼ããã©ã«ãè¨å®ã ã¨é«éãªããã¤ã¹ã«å¯¾ãã¦æéãè¨æ¸¬ã§ããªããããã®ã§ã³ã³ãã¤ã«ããåã«ä»¥ä¸ã®ããã«ããããã¡ã¤ã«ãå¤æ´ï¼
% tar -zvxf bonnie++-1.03e.tgz && cd bonnie++-1.03e % vi bonnie.h % diff bonnie.h.old bonnie.h 17c17 < #define MinTime (0.5) --- > #define MinTime (0.01) % ./configure && make
- å®é¨çµæ
# æå¤å¨ % cat hdd1_bonnie++.out Version 1.03e ------Sequential Output------ --Sequential Input- --Random- -Per Chr- --Block-- -Rewrite- -Per Chr- --Block-- --Seeks-- Machine Size K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP /sec %CP myhost 48312M 114205 96 118003 9 31951 3 83020 81 145385 5 210.6 0 ------Sequential Create------ --------Random Create-------- -Create-- --Read--- -Delete-- -Create-- --Read--- -Delete-- files /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP 16 97039 97 853774 83 152938 100 104650 99 1324712 97 152024 100 myhost,48312M,114205,96,118003,9,31951,3,83020,81,145385,5,210.6,0,16,97039,97,853774,83,152938,100,104650,99,1324712,97,152024,100 # å¤ãã2çªç® % cat hdd2_bonnie++.out Version 1.03e ------Sequential Output------ --Sequential Input- --Random- -Per Chr- --Block-- -Rewrite- -Per Chr- --Block-- --Seeks-- Machine Size K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP /sec %CP myhost 48312M 106508 91 106448 8 30597 3 82684 82 133009 5 202.6 0 ------Sequential Create------ --------Random Create-------- -Create-- --Read--- -Delete-- -Create-- --Read--- -Delete-- files /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP 16 96085 96 879204 107 152988 100 104987 99 1364998 99 153386 101 myhost,48312M,106508,91,106448,8,30597,3,82684,82,133009,5,202.6,0,16,96085,96,879204,107,152988,100,104987,99,1364998,99,153386,101 # å¤ãã3çªç® % cat hdd3_bonnie++.out Version 1.03e ------Sequential Output------ --Sequential Input- --Random- -Per Chr- --Block-- -Rewrite- -Per Chr- --Block-- --Seeks-- Machine Size K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP /sec %CP myhost 48312M 95743 84 97315 8 37906 3 81638 81 117383 4 213.4 0 ------Sequential Create------ --------Random Create-------- -Create-- --Read--- -Delete-- -Create-- --Read--- -Delete-- files /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP 16 96656 96 878540 107 152490 100 105254 100 1363508 99 151412 99 myhost,48312M,95743,84,97315,8,37906,3,81638,81,117383,4,213.4,0,16,96656,96,878540,107,152490,100,105254,100,1363508,99,151412,99 # æå å¨ % cat hdd4_bonnie++.out Version 1.03e ------Sequential Output------ --Sequential Input- --Random- -Per Chr- --Block-- -Rewrite- -Per Chr- --Block-- --Seeks-- Machine Size K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP /sec %CP myhost 48312M 77108 69 76150 6 24960 2 71390 78 96856 3 206.0 0 ------Sequential Create------ --------Random Create-------- -Create-- --Read--- -Delete-- -Create-- --Read--- -Delete-- files /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP 16 102887 97 872129 106 152455 100 104920 99 1364320 99 152561 100 myhost,48312M,77108,69,76150,6,24960,2,71390,78,96856,3,206.0,0,16,102887,97,872129,106,152455,100,104920,99,1364320,99,152561,100
bonnie++ã®ä½¿ãæ¹ãçµæã®è¦æ¹ã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯ãã¡ããåç §
ä¸çªæ°ã«ãªãã®ã¯ï¼ã·ã¼ã±ã³ã·ã£ã«ãªã¼ãã®ããã©ã¼ãã³ã¹ãªã®ã§ï¼Sequential Inputã®Blockåä½ã®çµæã並ã¹ã¦ã¿ãï¼
- hdd1: 141.98 MB/sec
- hdd2: 129.89 MB/sec
- hdd3: 114.63 MB/sec
- hdd4: 94.59 MB/sec
ããã¯ç¸å½éã!! ãªãã¨æå¤å¨ã¯æå å¨ã®1.5åãã®ããã©ã¼ãã³ã¹ããããåºããï¼æ³å以ä¸ã ã£ãã®ã§ã³ã£ããï¼ã°ã©ãã«ããã¨ãããªæãï¼ç¸å½éãå°è±¡ï¼
ä»ã«ã¯ãã®ãã³ããã¼ã¯ãã以ä¸ã®çµæã確èªããï¼
- 1ãã¤ãåä½ã®èªã¿è¾¼ã¿ (Sequential Input: Per Chr) ã ã¨å·®ã¯å°ãããªããã®ã®ï¼æ§è½ã¯å¤å¨>å å¨ã¨ããé¢ä¿ã¯å¤ãããªãï¼
- ã·ã¼ã±ã³ã·ã£ã«æ¸ã込㿠(Sequential Output) ã§ãæ§è½ã¯å¤å¨>å å¨ã¨ããé¢ä¿ãããï¼
- ã©ã³ãã ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ (Random Seeks) ã¯ã»ã¨ãã©å¤ãããªãï¼
(ãã¾ã) USBæ¥ç¶ã®å ´å
å®ã¯ä¸ã®å®é¨ãããåã«USB2.0æ¥ç¶ã§æ¤è¨¼ãã¦å·®ãåºãªãã£ãã®ã§ãããè¼ãã¦ããï¼
- USB2.0æ¥ç¶ (æ大60MiBpsç¨åº¦?)
- æå¤å¨ã¨æå å¨ã®çµæã ã
ä»ã¯å¤§ä½åãï¼ãã ãï¼è²ã å®é¨æ¡ä»¶ãéãã®ã§ä¸è¿°ã®çµæã¨ã®çµ¶å¯¾çãªå·®ç°ã«æå³ã¯ãªãã®ã§æ³¨æï¼
# æå¤å¨ Version 1.03e ------Sequential Output------ --Sequential Input- --Random- -Per Chr- --Block-- -Rewrite- -Per Chr- --Block-- --Seeks-- Machine Size K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP /sec %CP myhost 6576M 19744 32 20599 4 12843 2 32609 46 33386 1 129.7 0 ------Sequential Create------ --------Random Create-------- -Create-- --Read--- -Delete-- -Create-- --Read--- -Delete-- files /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP 16 87175 89 592037 101 127278 99 98008 100 976754 95 130551 98 myhost,6576M,19744,32,20599,4,12843,2,32609,46,33386,1,129.7,0,16,87175,89,592037,101,127278,99,98008,100,976754,95,130551,98 # æå å¨ Version 1.03e ------Sequential Output------ --Sequential Input- --Random- -Per Chr- --Block-- -Rewrite- -Per Chr- --Block-- --Seeks-- Machine Size K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP /sec %CP myhost 6576M 18715 31 19707 4 12419 2 31989 76 33376 1 124.4 0 ------Sequential Create------ --------Random Create-------- -Create-- --Read--- -Delete-- -Create-- --Read--- -Delete-- files /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP 16 62296 65 620204 90 128369 100 97371 99 969470 118 131600 99 myhost,6576M,18715,31,19707,4,12419,2,31989,76,33376,1,124.4,0,16,62296,65,620204,90,128369,100,97371,99,969470,118,131600,99
USBæ¥ç¶ã ã¨ãã£ã¡ãI/Oããã«ããã¯ã«ãªã£ã¦ãã¾ãï¼ã·ã¼ã±ã³ã·ã£ã«ãªã¼ãã«å·®ãåºãªããã¨ãããã£ãï¼
ã¾ã¨ã
ã ãã ãã¨æ¸ãã¦ãã¾ã£ãããã©ï¼ä»åã®ã¾ã¨ãã¯ãããªã¨ããï¼
- èªã¿è¾¼ã¿/æ¸ãè¾¼ã¿ã§ã¯ï¼å¤å¨>>å å¨
- HDDã¯ã·ãªã³ãçªå·ãè¥ãæ¹ãå¤å¨ï¼
- CDã¯éãããï¼ãã¼ã¿ãã¡ããã£ã¨ã ãæ¸ãã¨ããã©ã¼ãã³ã¹ãè½ã¡ãã¨ã
- æ¥ç¶æ¹å¼ã«ãã£ã¦ã¯ãã£ã¡ãããã«ããã¯ã«ãªãã®ã§æ³¨æ (USB2.0ã®å ´å)
- fdiskã¯ããããé©å½
æè¿ã¯ã¡ã¢ãªãå®ããªã£ããï¼SSD (æè¿ã ã¨Fusion-IO?) ãã©ãã©ãæ®åãã¦ãããã®ãæä¸ã«ï¼HDDã®å¹çå©ç¨ã¯ãã¾ãç´æ¥çã«å½¹ç«ã¤ãã¨ã¯å°ãªãã®ãããããªãããã©ï¼HDFSã®ããã«ãã£ã¹ã¯ä¸ã«ãã¼ã¿ãç½®ãåæã§èããã¨å½¹ã«ç«ã¤ã®ããªãï¼ã¨ã¯ããï¼GFS, HDFSããã£ã³ã¯åä½ã§ãã¼ã¿ã管çãã¦ããã®ã§ï¼ã·ã¼ã±ã³ã·ã£ã«ãªã¼ãæ§è½ã®é«ããã©ãã ãå¹ãã®ãããããªããï¼
ã¡ãã£ã¨è¨ç®ããã¨ï¼ä»åã®å®é¨è¨å®ã§ã®fdiskæ å ±ãéµåã¿ã«ããã¨1ãã¼ãã£ã·ã§ã³60788ã·ãªã³ãã§500GBãªã®ã§ï¼ã·ãªã³ããããã®å®¹éã¯ç´8.42 MBã¨ãªãï¼HDFSã§ã¯ãã£ã³ã¯ãµã¤ãºãæå®ã§ããããã©ï¼ããã©ã«ãã§64MBã¨ããªã®ã§ï¼Hadoopã§HDFSãæ§ç¯ããã¨ãã«ãã¼ãã£ã·ã§ã³ãåã£ã¦å¤å¨é¨ã®ã¿ãå©ç¨ãããã¨ã§ããã©ã¼ãã³ã¹åä¸ã¯è¦è¾¼ããããªæ°ãããï¼å®¹éçã«ã¯ãã£ãããªãããã©ï¼
HDDã®æ§é ãä»çµã¿ã¯ä½åº¦ãåå¼·ããæ°ãããããã©ï¼ã¾ã£ããé ã«æ®ã£ã¦ããªãã£ãï¼ä»åã®ä»¶ã§ããªãæ´çã§ããæ°ãããï¼ä»åæ¹ãã¦ã¦ã§ãæ¤ç´¢ãã¦ã¿ãã¨ï¼ã©ãããHDDå¤å¨ã®æ¹ãããã©ã¼ãã³ã¹ãé«ãã¨ããã®ã¯å®èª¬ã§ï¼ãã¡ãã¨ãã³ããã¼ã¯çµæãåã£ã¦ãã人ãããããããï¼åã¯èªåã§ä½é¨ããªãã¨ç¥èãå¸åããªãæè ãªã®ã§ï¼ãããããã£ã¦ã¿ã次第ã§ããï¼èªåã§ããã¨å¿ããªããï¼ä»éããç¥èãããããæã«å ¥ãã®ã§æ¥½ãããªãï¼ãªããªãæéãåããªãã®ã ããã©ï¼ï¼ï¼
以ä¸ã®ç¹ãã¾ã ããã£ã¦ããªãï¼æ®ã£ãè¬ï¼
- fdiskã§ã¯ã·ãªã³ãçªå·ã§ãã¼ãã£ã·ã§ã³ãæå®ããï¼
- æè¿ã®è¨é²å¯åº¦ä¸å®æ¹å¼ã§ã¯ï¼ã·ãªã³ããããã®ã»ã¯ã¿æ°ã¯ç°ãªãã¯ãã ããã©ï¼ã©ãããã·ãªã³ãæ°ã¨ãããã¯æ°ã¯æ¯ä¾ãã¦ããããã«è¦ããï¼å é¨ã§å¤æãã¦ããã®ã ããã?
ãã¦å®ã¯åãæ¥ã«å®ããªã£ã¦ããIntel 320ã¨Crucial C300ãã«ãã¨ãªã£ã¦è³¼å
¥ããã®ã§ï¼ãã¡ãã®ãã³ããã¼ã¯ãè¨æ¸¬ãã¦ã¿ãï¼è¨äºãé·ããªã£ã¦ãã¾ãã®ã§ããã¯å¥ã®æ¥ã«æ¸ãäºå®ï¼ãã£ã¡ã¯SATA-III (æ大6.0Gbps) æ¥ç¶ãã¦ããã®ã§é©ãçµæãåºãï¼ã¨ããç¡é§ãªãããã¤ãã£ã¦ã¿ãï¼
åèæç®
- [1] ãããã£ã¼æ¬
Information Retrieval: Implementing and Evaluating Search Engines (MIT Press)
- ä½è : Stefan Buettcher,Charles L. A. Clarke,Gordon V. Cormack
- åºç社/ã¡ã¼ã«ã¼: The MIT Press
- çºå£²æ¥: 2010/07/23
- ã¡ãã£ã¢: ãã¼ãã«ãã¼
- è³¼å ¥: 2人 ã¯ãªãã¯: 78å
- ãã®ååãå«ãããã° (8件) ãè¦ã