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The Publisher is retracting this Article because the experimental approach does not support the objectives of the study. The study was designed to elucidate the maximum implication of human papilloma virus (HPV) vaccine (Gardasil) in the central nervous system. However, the co-administration of pertussis toxin with high-levels of HPV vaccine is not an appropriate approach to determine neurological damage from HPV vaccine alone. The Authors do not agree with the retraction.
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Overdiagnosis in Cancer
http://jnci.oxfordjournals.org/content/102/9/605.long
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Overdiagnosis is the term used when a condition is diagnosed that would otherwise not go on to cause symptoms or death. Cancer overdiagnosis may have of one of two explanations: 1) The cancer never progresses (or, in fact, regresses) or 2) the cancer progresses slowly enough that the patient dies of other causes before the cancer becomes symptomatic. Note that this second explanation incorporates the interaction of three variables: the cancer size at detection, its growth rate, and the patientâs competing risks for mortality.
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http://seer.cancer.gov/csr/1975_2012/browse_csr.php?sectionSEL=26&pageSEL=sect_26_table.06.html
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Worldwide Increasing Incidence of Thyroid Cancer: Update on Epidemiology and Risk Factors
http://www.hindawi.com/journals/jce/2013/965212/
(i) Large tumors are also increased
(ii) The incidence of large size and advanced stage cancers is not decreased, as expected when early diagnosis is more frequent
(iii) Only the papillary histotype of thyroid cancer is increased
(iv) Increased incidence is not proportionally distributed for age and gender (secular trend is greater for females and a birth cohort pattern is present)
(v) Improved accuracy of cancer registration should have produced similar effects also for other tumors
(vi) Mortality rate
(1) stable mortality rate may result from early diagnosis and better treatment counteracting the effect of the increased cancer number
(2) thyroid cancer progression is very slow and increased incidence would affect mortality only after decades
(3) recent data indicate that mortality is increasing, specially in males
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this conclusion is prematureï¼ãã®çµè«ã¯æ©è¨ã§ããï¼
http://jama.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?articleid=203371
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In the article by Davies and Welch, âCurrent Thyroid Cancer Trends in the United States,â the authors draw some questionable conclusions and make potentially dangerous suggestions. ï¼èè ãã¯çåã®ããçµè«ãå°ããæ½å¨çã«å±éºãªç¤ºåããã¦ããï¼
http://archotol.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?articleid=1888656
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Korea's Thyroid-Cancer âEpidemicâ â Screening and Overdiagnosis
http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMp1409841
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Standardized Thyroid Cancer Mortality in Korea between 1985 and 2010
http://synapse.koreamed.org/DOIx.php?id=10.3803/EnM.2014.29.4.530
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Thyroid cancer mortality increased until 2000 in Korea. It started to decrease from 2000.ï¼éå½ã§ã¯2000å¹´ã¾ã§ã¯ç²ç¶è ºããã§ã®æ»äº¡çã¯å¢å ããã以éã¯æ¸å°ãã¦ããï¼
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Screening for Thyroid Cancer: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force.
https://www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Page/Document/final-evidence-review159/thyroid-cancer-screening1
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Dr. Gilbert Welch, prominent researcher, plagiarized colleagues' work - STAT
Dartmouth College investigation has concluded that Dr. H. Gilbert Welch, one of the countryâs most prominent health care policy scholars, committed research misconduct in connection with a paper published in a top medical journal.
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Changes in the ClinicopathologicalãCharacteristics and Outcomes of Thyroid Cancerãin Korea over the Past Four Decades
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3704118/
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https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/endocrj/55/6/55_K08E-188/_article
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CT Radiation Dose Optimization and Estimation: an Update for Radiologists
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3484298/
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