RABIES (65): NORTH AMERICA (CANADA, USA) ANIMAL AND HUMAN EXPOSURE
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[1] Ontario: bat, human exposure  ãªã³ã¿ãªãªå·ï¼ã³ã¦ã¢ãªãããæé²
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[2] Virginia (Bland County): cowããã¼ã¸ãã¢å·ï¼ãã©ã³ãé¡ï¼ï¼ç
[3] Virginia (City of Hopewell): fox, dogããã¼ã¸ãã¢å·ï¼ãã¼ãã¦ã§ã«å¸ï¼ï¼ããããç¬
[4] Washington (Island County): bat, human exposureãã¯ã·ã³ãã³å·ï¼ã¢ã¤ã©ã³ãé¡ï¼ï¼ã³ã¦ã¢ãªãããæé²
[5] Colorado ex Texas: dog, human exposureãã³ãã©ãå·ï¼ãããµã¹å·ãé¤ãï¼ï¼ç¬ãããæé²
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[6] New Jersey (Burlington County): kitten, human exposureã
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[7] North Carolina (Eno River State Park, Durham County): racoon, human exposureã
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[1] Ontario: bat, human exposureãªã³ã¿ãªãªå·ï¼ã³ã¦ã¢ãªãããæé²
Date: Sat 10 Aug 2024
æ¥ä»: 2024å¹´8æ10æ¥åææ¥
Source: CP24.com [edited]
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å ±æº: CP24.com (ç·¨éæ¸)
https://www.cp24.com/news/one-person-being-treated-for-exposure-to-bat-rabies-in-hamilton-1.6996113
A Hamilton resident is receiving treatment after being exposed to a bat with rabies, health officials say.
In a news release, the city said that Hamilton Public Health Services received confirmation of its first positive rabid bat in about a year. The last confirmation was in August 2023.
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"This serves as a reminder to stay away from bats and other animals that can carry rabies such as raccoons, skunks, foxes, as well as stray or unknown cats and dogs," the city said in its release.
Rabies is a potentially fatal virus that affects mammals. It is most commonly spread by wild animals like raccoons, skunks, foxes, and bats through a bite by an infected animal.
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Hamilton is currently seeing an outbreak of rabies, mainly in raccoons and skunks, the city said. Some 330 animals have tested positive for rabies since December 2015. That includes 215 raccoons, 112 skunks, one fox, and 2 stray cats.
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In addition, the city has seen 20 positive tests in bats since 2015, including 7 last year [2023]. Toronto and York Region have also seen confirmed rabies cases in bats in recent months.
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Officials are advising people to avoid contact with wild animals, noting rabies can make them behave aggressively or appear sick, scared, or friendly.
People are also being advised to "bat proof" their homes, not keep wild animals as pets, and to report any animals that are behaving strangely to the city.
Cats and dogs can also be vaccinated against the disease.
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"If you are bitten by an animal, or had direct contact with an animal's saliva, wash the wound with soap and water, seek medical attention immediately or call Public Health Services at 905-546-2489," the city said.
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[Byline: Joshua Freeman]
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[2] Virginia (Bland County): cowããã¼ã¸ãã¢å·ï¼ãã©ã³ãé¡ï¼ï¼ç
Date: Wed 7 Aug 2024
æ¥ä»: 2024å¹´8æ7æ¥æ°´ææ¥
Source: WDBJ 7 [edited]
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https://www.wdbj7.com/2024/08/07/bland-county-cow-tests-positive-rabies-virginia-department-health-warns/
A cow in Bland County has tested positive for rabies, according to the Virginia Department of Health Mount Rogers Health District.
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On 1 Aug [2024], a cow was seen drooling and falling over on West Blue Grass Trail in Bland County, says the VDH. The cow was then transported to Blacksburg for treatment, and died the next day. VDH officials say the cow tested positive for rabies, but the source of infection remains unknown.
Anyone who believes they may have come into contact with the cow is asked to call the Bland County Health Department.
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The Virginia Department of Health lists tips to help prevent the spread of rabies:
- Avoid contact with wild animals and domestic animals you do not know.
- Report unusual-acting animals.
- Vaccinate all of your dogs, cats, and ferrets, and keep their vaccinations current.
- Call your doctor and the local health department if you are exposed, or your veterinarian and local animal control if your pet is exposed to an animal with rabies.
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[Byline: Kaitlyn Dillon]
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[3] Virginia (City of Hopewell): fox, dogããã¼ã¸ãã¢å·ï¼ãã¼ãã¦ã§ã«å¸ï¼ï¼ããããç¬
Date: Thu 8 Aug 2024
æ¥ä»: 2024å¹´8æ8æ¥æ¨ææ¥
Source: Virginia Government [edited]
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https://www.vdh.virginia.gov/news/2024-regional-news-releases/fox-tests-positive-for-rabies-in-hopewell/
On 5 Aug [2024], a fox entered a yard on Franklin Street in Hopewell and fought with a dog. The fox was killed. The fox has since tested positive for rabies.
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"Please notify public health officials or animal control immediately if you live near Franklin Street and think you or your pet(s) had contact with the infected fox, "said Crater Health District Director Alton Hart, Jr., MD, MPH, MDiv. "The community's safety is our priority. Make sure your pets are vaccinated, especially against rabies."
"Rabies is a preventable disease. We encourage all pet owners to vaccinate their animals to protect them and the community," said Toinette Waldon, Environmental Health manager in Crater Health District.
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The Crater Health District strongly advises that people take the following steps to prevent families and pets from being exposed to rabies:
- Vaccinate all cats, dogs, and ferrets against rabies and keep them up to date.
- Avoid contact with wild animals or stray cats and dogs.
- Do not feed wild animals or stray cats and dogs.
- Report stray animals to your local animal control agency.
- Eliminate outdoor food sources around the home.
- Keep pets confined to your property or walk them on a leash.
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To report a stray and/or suspicious animal, please contact the Hopewell Animal Control. If you have concerns about exposure to rabies, contact your healthcare provider immediately. For more information on protecting your family from rabies, visit
https://www.vdh.virginia.gov/animal-contact-human-health/rabies-control/
or https://www.cdc.gov/rabies/.
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[Byline: Brian Little]
Communicated by:
ProMED
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[4] Washington (Island County): bat, human exposureãã¯ã·ã³ãã³å·ï¼ã¢ã¤ã©ã³ãé¡ï¼ï¼ã³ã¦ã¢ãªãããæé²
Date: Fri 9 Aug 2024
æ¥ä»: 2024å¹´8æ9æ¥éææ¥
Source: Seattle Times [edited]
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å ±æº: Seattle Times (ç·¨éæ¸)
https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/health/rabid-bat-bites-whidbey-island-resident/
Whidbey Island resident is getting vaccinated after a rabid bat bit the person there last week, marking the fourth time a bat has tested positive for rabies in Washington state so far this year [2024].
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The resident is receiving post-exposure shots and is "doing well," the Island County Public Health department said in a statement Thursday [8 Aug 2024]. Island County officials warned people to not touch wild animals, especially bats, which are the only animals known to carry rabies in the state.
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County health officials tested the culprit, a big brown bat â or Eptesicus fuscus_ -- for the viral disease after another island resident found the animal outside a North Whidbey home on 1 Aug, the statement said.
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Three other bats have tested positive for rabies this year, including 2 in Benton and Wahkiakum counties in May and one in Thurston County in July [2024]. There were 16 cases statewide last year [2023] and 8 in 2022, according to the Washington State Department of Health.
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Less than 1% of wild bats are infected with rabies, but up to 10% of those tested are found to carry the disease -- likely because sick bats and those having bitten or scratched a person or another animal are more likely to be tested, according to the state health department.
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The viral disease can spread into the nervous system and is almost always fatal if not treated with a series of shots over a 2-week period. State health officials recommend washing animal bites or
scratches with soap and water and seeking medical help, and getting pets vaccinated against the disease.
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Symptoms of a rabies infection like headaches or a fever can take months to appear, but most patients die within a few days of experiencing more serious symptoms like confusion, paralysis, and
difficulty swallowing, according to the state health department.
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[Byline: Catalina Gaitán]
Communicated by:
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[5] Colorado ex Texas: dog, human exposureãã³ãã©ãå·ï¼ãããµã¹å·ãé¤ãï¼ï¼ç¬ãããæé²
[A] Adoption eventãè²æ¸¡ã¤ãã³ã
Date: Sat 10 Aug 2024
æ¥ä»: 2024å¹´8æ10æ¥åææ¥
Source: KDVR [edited]
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https://kdvr.com/news/local/puppy-at-englewood-adoption-event-tests-positive-for-rabies/
A puppy at an adoption event in Sheridan [Colorado] last month [July 2024] tested positive for rabies, and now health officials are asking attendees to take action.
The rabies-positive puppy came to Colorado from Texas and was at a 20 Jul puppy adoption event at Moms and Mutts Colorado, a rescue for pregnant and nursing dogs in Sheridan.
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The Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment is now trying to connect with those who attended the event, encouraging them to contact the health department. CDPHE said the department must screen attendees.
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"Anyone who attended the event and interacted with the July shepherd mix litter (may also be referred to as 'The Celebrity Kids' litter) of puppies should contact public health officials to determine if they need to receive prophylaxis," CDPHE said in a release on Friday [9 Aug 2024].
Attendees can call the hotline during business hours or the after-hour call line, or email .
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The puppy was one of 11 in the litter. None of the puppies were vaccinated at the time of exposure, there are no licensed products for post-exposure prophylaxis of unvaccinated domestic animals, and evidence shows a vaccine will not prevent the disease in these animals, CDPHE said. [Most likely the puppies were too young for the vaccine as their immune system was not mature enough. - Mod.TG]
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"In these situations, the exposed animals should be euthanized immediately or placed on a strict 120-day quarantine in a facility that can secure them away from humans and other animals. Because strict quarantine is not feasible, the National Association of State Public Health Veterinarians' guidance recommends euthanasia of exposed, unvaccinated animals," the release stated.
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Animals must be euthanized in order to test for the rabies virus as it primarily attacks the brain, and specimens must be submitted to a rabies laboratory for testing, according to the Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention. CDPHE said public health officials are trying to contact people who are fostering the puppies about surrendering them to animal control.
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The department conducted a risk assessment and is recommending post-exposure prophylaxis, which includes a series of rabies shots for humans, for 17 people who came in close contact with the puppy,
including foster families, veterinary staff, and shelter staff. CDPHE said it will continue to screen those who attended the event and offer post-exposure prophylaxis as needed.
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As for other animals, CDPHE said vaccinated animals are generally not at risk but may need a booster.
The health department is working with local public health agencies to continue identifying other possible contacts.
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[Byline: Brooke Williams]
Communicated by:
ProMED
[There is more to come in the next report regarding the litter of puppies. - Mod.TG]
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Date: Tue 13 Aug 2024
æ¥ä»: 2024å¹´8æ13æ¥ç«ææ¥
Source: KDVR [edited]
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https://kdvr.com/news/local/11-puppies-euthanized-after-1-tests-positive-for-rabies/
Since a puppy at an adoption event in Sheridan tested positive for rabies last month [July 2024], 11 puppies have been euthanized.
The positive puppy came to Colorado from Texas and was at a 20 Jul puppy adoption event at Moms and Mutts Colorado, a rescue for pregnant and nursing dogs.
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"We have adoption events every Saturday, and so it was a pretty normal day. It was a very slow adoption event, which in retrospect is a wonderful thing," said Aron Jones, the rescue director.
Jones said the puppies were surrendered by their former owner who lives near Dallas, and it's believed a dead skunk had been found on the property.
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"We found out on the morning of the 7th," Jones said. "We've actually gotten a lot of flak for having puppies at the adoption event; however, the puppy had tested negative for distemper, and we knew that the [skunk] remains had been sent for testing, for rabies testing, which takes less than 24 hours, and we did not receive any calls or anything."
Jones said she learned later the remains of the skunk had been lost in transit, which was why it took so long to find out the results.
ãç§ãã¡ã¯7æ¥ã®æã«ãã®ãã¨ãç¥ãã¾ãããçç¬ç é½æ§ã®åç¬ããããã¨ã«ã¤ãã¦ãç§ãã¡ã¯å¤ãã®éé£ãåãã¾ããããããããã®åç¬ã¯ã¸ã¹ãã³ãã¼ã®æ¤æ»ã§é°æ§ã§ãããããã®ï¼ã¹ã«ã³ã¯ã®ï¼æ»éª¸ã24æé以å ã«çµæãã§ãçç¬ç æ¤æ»ã®ããã«éããã¦ãæ¤æ»çµæã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯ä½ãé£çµ¡ããªãã£ãã®ã§ãããã¨ã¸ã§ã¼ã³ãºæ°ã¯è¿°ã¹ã¦ãããã¾ããã¸ã§ã¼ã³ãºæ°ã¯ãã¹ã«ã³ã¯ã®æ»éª¸ã輸éä¸ã«ç´å¤±ãããã¨ãå¾ã§ç¥ã£ãããã§ããã®ããç¶æ³ããããã®ã«æéãããã£ãããã§ããã
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"When we found out the puppy was positive for rabies, I made a list of every person. We did contact tracing, so every person that I knew had come in contact with that puppy," Jones said. "Then, we reached out to everybody and just told them what the diagnosis was."
[JE] and [KB] had adopted their puppy, Musubi, on 20 Jul [2024], and it was on Wednesday [7 Aug] when they learned what had happened.
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"The rescue contacted us and said that 'Hey, we just got word one of the puppies potentially has some exposure. We need you to come in. We're going to have a vet check him out and give him his first vaccination that day as well,'" [JE] said.
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They were pretty hopeful things were going to be OK. The next day, [JE] said they got a call from the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment.
"They said we would have to quarantine him for 120 days. They said since we had him for 2 weeks and he had been like kind of quarantined for a month, it would go down to 90 days," [JE] said.
[JE]ã¨[KB]ã¯ãã¨ãã«åé¡ãªãã ããã¨æã£ã¦ãã¾ããã[JE]ã«ããã¨ããã®ç¿æ¥ãã³ãã©ãå·å
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Then on Friday [9 Aug], [JE] said when she was at work she received a call from Moms and Mutts Colorado, saying animal control was coming to seize their dog and euthanize him immediately.
"I was furious. I was panicked," [JE] said. "I was ready to just do whatever we needed to do to protect him."
ããã¦éææ¥ï¼8æ9æ¥ï¼ãï¼»JEï¼½ã¯ä»äºä¸ã«Moms and Mutts Colorado (MAMCO)ãããåç©ç®¡çå±ããã¦å³æ¥ã ã¹ããå®æ¥½æ»ããäºå®ã§ããã¨ããé»è©±ãåããã¨ããã
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[JE] and [KB] said they wished the Colorado Department of Health had been clearer with their wording and intent.
"They have never contacted us directly about anything. We found out everything either through MAMCO or through press releases or through things being taped to our door, such as them threatening us with jail time, with thousand-dollar fines," [JE] said.
[JE]ã¨[KB]ã¯ãã³ãã©ãå·ä¿å¥å±ããã£ã¨æ確ãªè¡¨ç¾ã¨æå³ã示ãã¦ããã¦ããã°ããã£ãã¨èªã£ãã
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In the end, they ended up taking Musubi to the Foothills Animal Shelter where they could spend their last day with him in a calm and peaceful environment.
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"As I handed off Musubi to this person who was vaccinated," [KB] said, "Musubi licked his face. The gentleman started petting him and as he walked away, Musubi's tail was wagging. He just loved people. He trusted us that we were handing him off to someone else."
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Jones said she is still caught in the whirlwind, making sure she covers all her bases.
"We have video of everything, we have all the resources to show accurately no one was exposed," she said.
Jones said this is a rare situation that could happen to any rescue, especially when dealing with puppies under 12 weeks old who are not vaccinated against rabies.
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"This is a super rare, super isolated incident. There was nothing we could have done to prevent it, there was nothing we could've done to stop it. The important thing now is how we're handling it, and that's by being completely transparent with the public," Jones said.
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The Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment conducted a risk assessment and is recommending post-exposure prophylaxis, which includes a series of rabies shots, for 17 people who came in close contact with the puppies, including foster families, veterinary staff, and shelter staff.
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The department said it will continue to screen those who attended the event and offer post-exposure prophylaxis as needed.
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[Byline: Rachel Saurer]
Communicated by:
ProMED
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[6] New Jersey (Burlington County): kitten, human exposureã
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Date: Fri 9 Aug 2024
æ¥ä»: 2024å¹´8æ9æ¥éææ¥
Source: The Sun Newspapers [edited]
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https://thesunpapers.com/2024/08/09/kitten-tests-positive-for-rabies/
The Burlington County Health Department has announced that a stray kitten found in Mount Holly has tested positive for rabies.
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The animal was found on an Emma Street property and was brought to the county animal shelter to be tested. The kitten had no direct contact with any animals at the shelter, but the county health department has identified individuals who were exposed.
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Follow these tips to prevent rabies exposure:
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- If you have been scratched or bitten by a stray cat, dog, or wild animal in your neighborhood in the last 2 weeks, contact the health department immediately.
- Residents should also check the status of their pets' rabies vaccines and call a veterinarian for guidance if it has been longer than 3 months.
- Avoid and do not feed any wild or stray animals, especially bats, skunks, foxes, cats, and raccoons.
- Rabies is a fatal viral disease affecting the brain. It lives in the saliva -- or spit -- of infected animals and is spread from a bite or when saliva from an infected animal touches broken skin, open wounds or the lining of the mouth, nose, or eyes. Rabies in certain animals -- especially wildlife -- is common in New Jersey.
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For additional information about rabies, go to http://www.cdc.gov/rabies/. Residents with questions or concerns can also contact Burlington County Animal Shelter Director.
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[7] North Carolina (Eno River State Park, Durham County): racoon, human exposure
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Date: Sun 11 Aug 2024
2024å¹´8æ11æ¥æ¥ææ¥
Source: The Charlotte Post [abridged, edited]
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https://www.thecharlottepost.com/news/2024/08/11/health/rabid-raccoon-attack-raises-questions-about-public-notice/
A rabid raccoon attacked Durham resident [CH] in broad daylight in May [2024] when she was running on a trail at Eno River State Park.
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 [CH] escaped by drowning the animal in nearby water, even as its teeth were still sunk into her calf. She left its carcass behind as she sought help. And while she was sure the raccoon was rabid, she
received confirmation only because park rangers sent the animal for testing.
ã¢ã©ã¤ã°ãã®æ¯ãã¾ã 彼女ã®ãµããã¯ãã«é£ãè¾¼ãã§ãããã[CH]ã¯è¿ãã«ãã£ãæ°´ãã¾ãã§åç©ã溺ãããããã¨ã§é£ãéããã彼女ã¯å©ããæ±ããããããã®æ»éª¸ãç½®ãå»ãã«ããããã®æç¹ã§å½¼å¥³ã¯ãã®ã¢ã©ã¤ã°ããçç¬ç ã«ããã£ã¦ãããã¨ã確信ãã¦ãããããã¼ã¯ã¬ã³ã¸ã£ã¼ããã®åç©ãçç¬ç æ¤æ»ã«åºãããã¨ã§ç¢ºè¨¼ãå¾ãã
[CH] said the Durham County Department of Public Health declined to send the raccoon for rabies testing because it had been left unsupervised after she killed it. Besides, those tests are typically done at the State Laboratory of Public Health in Raleigh.
"People go down there every day," she said. "Like, I run on this trail 5 times a week."
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Joy Nolan, Durham County Public Health's communicable disease nurse supervisor, said park rangers didn't recover the dead raccoon until the next day and couldn't guarantee that it was the animal involved in the attack. But a state parks spokesperson said the animal was recovered the day of the attack and preserved according to the requirements for rabies testing.
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Nonetheless, the rangers decided to send the raccoon to be tested at the Rollins Animal Disease Diagnostic Laboratory, one of several labs part of the North Carolina Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory System.
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The attack on [CH] was thankfully rare, but a potent reminder that in North Carolina, warm weather brings more people outdoors and potentially brings them into contact with more wildlife.
And sometimes, those critters have rabies.
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Getting the word out
--------------------
"Our staff wanted to do their due diligence because the visitor had expressed a desire to conduct the testing," Kris Anne Bonifacio, public information officer for the state's Division of Parks and
Recreation, said in an email to NC Health News.
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[CH] said she never saw a notification from the Durham County Department of Public Health that a rabid raccoon was found on the trail. She said the only warning she saw was signs posted at the parkãa couple of days after she was bitten, warning visitors about a confirmed rabies case and advising them what to do if they see a potentially rabid animal or are bitten or scratched.
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The parks system also posted a public service announcement ahead of Memorial Day weekend on its Facebook page including reminders to stay away from wildlife and not to disturb or feed wildlife, as well as what to do if an animal is acting strangely.
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Not every rabies case gets reported publicly, state and county health officials told NC Health News. However, all positive tests get added to a publicly available state database showing the type of infected animal and the county where it was found.
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From the first of the year through the end of July, the database lists 128 instances of rabid animals from all over the state, with the distribution of cases pretty evenly spread across both warm and cold
weather months.
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Some counties issue public notices for every case. Others share based on the circumstances of the exposure, such as when a rabid animal is found near a school or several cases are reported in one area, Nolan said.
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In the case of the Eno River State Park raccoon attack, Nolan said the decision on notifying the public was up to park officials since the attack happened in their jurisdiction.
"We try to respect each other's areas," she said.
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Bonifacio said the parks system followed the protocol of the state Wildlife Resources Commission and the Durham County Health Department, which requires 2 positive cases before issuing a public notification.
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North Carolina law puts local health directors in charge of handling rabies cases in their jurisdiction. However, many delegate the work of tracking potentially rabid animals to local law enforcement or animal services divisions, State Public Health Veterinarian Carl Williams told NC Health News.
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The state does not require cases of rabid animals be publicly announced, although many counties share the information, he said.
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On 19 Jul [2024], Wake County's Public Health and Animal Control departments issued a news release confirming a fox tested positive for rabies after biting a woman the day before in a Knightdale
neighborhood. She was trying to break up a fight between the fox and a cat belonging to a feral cat colony.
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Officials asked anyone who may have seen the fox or the feral cat to call the health department's communicable disease line, and encouraged anyone who had been bitten or scratched to seek medical attention immediately.
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Likewise, Davidson County Health Department reported 23 April [2024] it had received reports confirming the county's fourth positive rabies case after a fox attacked a Thomasville resident the week before. And Alamance County Health Department announced10 May [2024] its second rabies case after someone was exposed to a fox later testing positive.
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"There's not a specific requirement saying they must, but they do it anyway because they recognize it's good public health practice to get the word out," Williams said.
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"Now, that's not to say they do an alert for every rabid animal because we have a lot of them every year," he continued. "They take that opportunity when they think it's appropriate to promote the information and try and get the attention of the public."
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 [Byline: Jennifer Fernandez]
Communicated by:
ProMED
Rabies is a very serious disease. It can and does affect all animals, including people. It is a killer. Without appropriate treatment for humans, it is deadly. Sadly, and unfortunately, we do not have a proper treatment for animals, other than to protect the human being they have bitten. Which means, exposed and unvaccinated animals are euthanized.
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To be clear, rabies vaccination in animals does prevent rabies. However, there is no post-exposure treatment for unvaccinated animals.
Rabies can rear its ugly head in a raccoon on a trail, a litter of kittens or puppies, even our horses, goats, and sheep.
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Rabies is a vicious disease for which science has found prevention for our animals and a post-exposure treatment for human beings. There are also pre-exposure rabies vaccines for humans such as veterinarians and veterinary assistants/technicians/nurses who may be at risk of bites at any time in their job.
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Rabies can affect any mammal including, as in the articles above, cows, dogs, raccoons, bats, and kittens. It can affect other mammals, too including humans.
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If you have been, or suspect you have been, exposed by a bat or another animal, please seek treatment immediately. There is a very short window from the time of the bite until the post-exposure prophylaxis will no longer work for humans. So please don't toy with this disease. - Mod.TG
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ProMED maps:
Hamilton, Ontario, Canada:
https://promedmail.org/promed-post?place=8718157,829
Bland County, Virginia, United States:
https://promedmail.org/promed-post?place=8718157,54096
Hopewell, Virginia, United States:
https://promedmail.org/promed-post?place=8718157,1240
Island County, Washington, United States:
https://promedmail.org/promed-post?place=8718157,1032
Colorado, United States:
https://promedmail.org/promed-post?place=8718157,209
Texas, United States:
https://promedmail.org/promed-post?place=8718157,245
Burlington County, New Jersey, United States:
https://promedmail.org/promed-post?place=8718157,3258
Durham County, North Carolina, United States:
https://promedmail.org/promed-post?place=8718157,8937]
[See Also:
Rabies (64): North America (USA) multiple states and animals, human
exp http://promedmail.org/post/20240808.8718002
Rabies (58): South America (Uruguay) North America (USA) bobcat, fox,
cat, human exp and more http://promedmail.org/post/20240710.8717476
Rabies (55): North America (Canada, USA) bat, skunk, cat, dog,
raccoon, cattle, human exp
Rabies (55): North America (Canada, USA) bat, skunk, cat, dog,
raccoon, cattle, human exp:
http://promedmail.org/post/20240626.8717237
Rabies (53): North America (USA) fox, bat, cat, dog, woodchuck,
raccoon, human exp:Â http://promedmail.org/post/20240618.8717092
Rabies (43): North America (USA) cat, raccoon, bat, fox, cow, human
exp:Â http://promedmail.org/post/20240509.871640
Rabies (40): North America (USA) raccoon, fox, cow, bat, human exp
Rabies (35): North America (USA) raccoon, cat, dog, cow, human exp
http://promedmail.org/post/20240414.8715960
Rabies (32): North America (USA) raccoon, cat, fox, bat, dog, coyote,
human exp http://promedmail.org/post/20240401.8715730
Rabies (30): North America (Mexico, USA) cat, fox, dog & human exp,
fatal http://promedmail.org/post/20240328.8715661
Rabies (28): North America (USA) raccoon, otter, cat, skunk, dogs,
human exp http://promedmail.org/post/20240320.8715504
Rabies (23): North America (USA) skunk, raccoon, cat, cow, dog,
bobcat, fox, human exp http://promedmail.org/post/20240314.8715372
Rabies (21): North America (USA) bat, horse, dog, raccoon, cat, human
exp http://promedmail.org/post/20240309.8715270
Rabies (15): North America (USA) coyote, dog, kitten, raccoon, human
exp http://promedmail.org/post/20240224.8715017
Rabies (09): North America (USA) fox, dog, skunk, cat, cow, human exp
http://promedmail.org/post/20240204.8714658
Rabies (06): North America (USA) otter, raccoon, cat, dog, skunk, fox,
human exp http://promedmail.org/post/20240118.8714289
Rabies (03): North America (USA) cat, skunk, dog, bat, raccoon, fox,
horse, human exp http://promedmail.org/post/20240113.8714178
Rabies (59): North America (USA) fox, skunk, cat, dog, human exp
http://promedmail.org/post/20240101.8714006
2023
----
Rabies (54): North America (USA) skunk, coyote, racoon, dog, human
exposure http://promedmail.org/post/20231223.8713861
Rabies (51): North America (USA) fox, cat, fisher, goat, human exp
http://promedmail.org/post/20231206.8713549
Rabies (48): North America (USA) horse, fox, raccoon, kitten, bat,
human exp http://promedmail.org/post/20231118.8713208
Rabies (46): North America (Canada, USA) kitten, cat, dog, bat, human
exp http://promedmail.org/post/20231105.8712996
Rabies (44): North America (USA) kitten, bat, fox, raccoon, human exp
http://promedmail.org/post/20231026.8712841
Rabies (43): North America (USA) fox
http://promedmail.org/post/20231023.8712775
Rabies (40): North America (Canada, USA) bat, cat, human exp
http://promedmail.org/post/20231015.8712651
Rabies (39): North America (USA) otter, fox, dog, human exp
http://promedmail.org/post/20231009.8712530
Rabies (37): North America (USA) dog, raccoon, cat, bat, skunk, human
exp http://promedmail.org/post/20230925.8712316
Rabies (36): North America (USA) fox, raccoon
http://promedmail.org/post/20230918.8712192
Rabies (35): Americas, dog, bat, human exp
http://promedmail.org/post/20230914.8712132
Rabies (34): North America (USA) fox, dog, cat, raccoon, bat, human
exp http://promedmail.org/post/20230802.8711520
Rabies (33): North America (USA) fox, bat, dog, beaver, cat, human exp
http://promedmail.org/post/20230724.8711336
Rabies (32): Americas (USA) bat
http://promedmail.org/post/20230717.8711209
Rabies (31): Americas (USA) fox, bat, cat, human exp
http://promedmail.org/post/20230708.8711034
Rabies (30): Americas (USA) bat, cat, dog, human exp
http://promedmail.org/post/20230702.8710893
Rabies (28): Americas (USA) dog, cat, bat, fox, groundhog, human exp
http://promedmail.org/post/20230623.8710718
Rabies (24): Americas (Canada, USA) Australia, human exp, bats, cats,
wildlife http://promedmail.org/post/20230610.8710499
Rabies (23): Americas (Canada, USA) fox, bat, dog, cat, human exp
http://promedmail.org/post/20230604.8710391
Rabies (20): Americas (USA) bat, possible human exp
http://promedmail.org/post/20230515.8710053
Rabies (01): Americas, cat, bat, cattle, skunk, pig, dog, human
cases/exp http://promedmail.org/post/20230103.8707561]