RABIES(96 ): THAILANDÂ Â (BANGKOK METROPOLIS) DOG, HUMAN EXPOSURE, ALERT
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Date: Fri 29 Nov 2024
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Source: The Nation [edited]
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https://www.nationthailand.com/news/general/40043716
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Bangkokians have been advised to stay away from Soi Onnut 86 in Prawet district after the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration (BMA) confirmed an outbreak of rabies in the area.
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In a Facebook post on Friday [29 Nov 2024], the BMA's Health Department said officials had learned that stray dogs around a garbage treatment centre in Soi Onnut 86 were infected with the rabies virus. The department then coordinated with the Department of Livestock Development to vaccinate residents in the 5-kilometre [3.1 mi] radius who may have come in contact with possible carrier animals.
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So far, 728 people have been inoculated, while 51 stray dogs in the area have been caught and isolated to monitor their condition. The department also vaccinated 104 pets in nearby communities, including those in Saphan Sung, Prawet, and Suan Luang districts of Bangkok, and Samut Prakan's Bang Phli district.
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People can also get a free rabies shot at Public Health Service Centres No 22 and 57 on weekdays from 8 am to noon. The centres' phone numbers are 02 349 1816 and 02 396 1866, respectively.
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The department is urging people to ensure their pets do not come in contact with other animals and monitor their symptoms closely. Pet owners are advised to call the Health Department's 1555 hotline immediately if their pets display a sudden change in behaviour, become aggressive, have locked jaws or are foaming at the mouth.
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According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), rabies is a vaccine-preventable viral disease and it can infect many species of mammals, including humans. Domesticated dogs contribute up to 99% of all rabies transmissions to humans. WHO said rabies is almost always fatal following the onset of clinical symptoms, so the best prevention method is to vaccinate dogs and avoid dog bites.
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Communicated by:
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["Effective vaccines are available to immunize people both before and after potential exposures. As listed under the WHO â Prequalification of Medical Products, as of 2024, there are only 3 WHO pre-qualified human rabies vaccines available globally: RABIVAX-S by Serum Institute of India Pvt. Ltd., VaxiRab N by Zydus Lifesciences Limited, and VERORAB by Sanofi Pasteur.
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"Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is recommended for people in high-risk occupations (laboratory workers handling live rabies and related viruses) and people whose professional or personal activities might lead to direct contact with infected animals (animal disease control staff and wildlife rangers).
ãæé²åäºé²ï¼PrEPï¼ãã¯ãé«ãªã¹ã¯ã®è·æ¥ã«å¾äºãã人ã ï¼çããçç¬ç ããã³é¢é£ã¦ã¤ã«ã¹ãæ±ãå®é¨å®¤ã®è·å¡ï¼ããè·æ¥ä¸ã¾ãã¯å人çãªæ´»åã«ããææåç©ã¨ã®ç´æ¥æ¥è§¦ã®å¯è½æ§ããã人ã ï¼åç©ç¾ç 対çã¹ã¿ãããéçåç©ä¿è·å®ï¼ã«æ¨å¥¨ãããã
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"PrEP might be indicated before recreation or travel in some areas, and for people living in remote, highly rabies-endemic areas with limited local access to rabies biologicals. Note that PrEP does not
replace the need for PEP. Any person exposed to a suspected rabid animal should still seek post-exposure care" (https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/rabies).
ãå°åã«ãã£ã¦ã¯ãã¬ã¯ãªã¨ã¼ã·ã§ã³ãæ è¡ã®åã«PrEPãæ¨å¥¨ãããå ´åããããã¾ããçç¬ç ã¯ã¯ãã³ãå ¥æå°é£ãªãçç¬ç ã®æµè¡ãæ·±å»ãªé éå°ã«ä½ã人ã ã«ãPrEPãæ¨å¥¨ãããå ´åããããPrEPã¯PEPã®ä»£ããã«ãªããã®ã§ã¯ãªããã¨ã«çæãã¹ãã§ããã
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"Rabies vaccine may be given at the same time as other vaccines. Tell your vaccination provider if the person getting the vaccine:
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- Has had an allergic reaction after a previous dose of rabies vaccine, or has any severe, life-threatening allergies
ï¼- 以åã«çç¬ç ã¯ã¯ãã³ãæ¥ç¨®ããéã«ã¢ã¬ã«ã®ã¼åå¿ãèµ·ããããã¨ãããããããã¯çå½ãè ããæ·±å»ãªã¢ã¬ã«ã®ã¼ä½è³ªã§ãã
- Has a weakened immune system
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- Is taking or plans to take chloroquine or a drug related to chloroquine
- ã¯ãããã³ã¾ãã¯ã¯ãããã³é¢é£è¬ãç¾å¨æç¨ä¸ã§ããããããã¯æç¨äºå®ã§ãã
- Has received rabies vaccine in the past (your provider will need to know when you received any rabies vaccine doses in the past)
- éå»ã«çç¬ç ã¯ã¯ãã³ãæ¥ç¨®ãããã¨ãããï¼æ å½è ã¯ãéå»ã«çç¬ç ã¯ã¯ãã³ãæ¥ç¨®ããææãç¥ã£ã¦ããå¿ è¦ãããï¼ã
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"In some cases, your health care provider may decide to postpone routine (pre-exposure) rabies vaccination until a future visit. Or your health care provider may perform a blood test before or after
rabies vaccines are given to determine your level of immunity against rabies.
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"People with minor illnesses, such as a cold, may be vaccinated. People who are moderately or severely ill should usually wait until they recover before getting a routine (pre-exposure) dose of rabies vaccine. If you have been exposed to rabies virus, you should get vaccinated regardless of concurrent illnesses, pregnancy, breastfeeding, or weakened immune system"
(https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/current-vis/rabies.html).
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There is no indication in the newswire above on the number of stray dogs with confirmed rabies at the specified area. - Mod.ST
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ProMED map:
Thailand: https://promedmail.org/promed-post?place=8720349,151]
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[See Also:
Rabies (94): Thailand (BM) animals, alert
http://promedmail.org/post/20241127.8720289
Rabies (60): Thailand, prevention awareness
http://promedmail.org/post/20240717.8717627
2021
----
Rabies (16): Eurasia (Thailand, Pakistan) Africa (Tunisia) human,
animal http://promedmail.org/post/20210610.8438528
2019
----
Rabies (23): Asia (Thailand) human
http://promedmail.org/post/20190428.6446053
2018
----
Rabies (16): Africa (S Africa), Asia (Thailand, Viet Nam, Israel)
human, animal http://promedmail.org/post/20180321.5701731
Rabies (12): Africa (S Africa) Asia (Thailand) animal, human
http://promedmail.org/post/20180228.5655831
2017
----
Rabies (40): Asia (Thailand, Malaysia) human, animal
http://promedmail.org/post/20170809.5239244
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