ã
ã大塚英志緊急寄稿「企業に管理される快適なポストモダンのためのエッセイ」 | 最前線 - フィクション・コミック・Webエンターテイメント
ã
ãå
æ¥ã大å¡è±å¿ãããæ¸ããKADOKAWAã¨ãã¯ã³ã´ã®åä½µã«ã¤ãã¦ã®æç« ãèªãã ãæç« ãèªã¿é²ãããã¡ã«ãä½ãåãããã¦ä»æ¹ãç¡ããªã£ã¦ãããé¢ç½ãã£ããã¨ãããã¨ã ããã
ã
ãç¹ã«å°è±¡çã ã£ãã®ã¯ã以ä¸ã®ãã ãã ã
ã¤ã¾ããKADOKAWAã¨ãã¯ã³ã´ã®åä½µã¯ã³ã³ãã³ãã¨ã¤ã³ãã©ã®åä½µã§ã¯ãªããã¤ã³ãã©ã¨ã¤ã³ãã©ã®åä½µã§ããããã³åã¨ã¸ããªã¨ããè§å·ã¨è¬è«ç¤¾ã®ãåä½µãï¼ããä½ããã£ã¦ãé©ãã¦ã¯ãããªãï¼ãªãã¤ã³ãã©ã¨ã³ã³ãã³ãã®åä½µã«ãªãããããã§ã¯ãªãã
http://sai-zen-sen.jp/editors/blog/sekaizatsuwa/otsuka-%20essay.html
ã
ãKADOKAWAã¯ã³ã³ãã³ãã販売ãã¦ããä¼ç¤¾ã®ããã«ã¿ãããããã©ãKADOKAWAãå¾æã®ãã¡ãã£ã¢ããã¯ã¹ãã¯ã·ã³ãã«ãªã³ã³ãã³ãã§ã¯ãªããåä¸ã®èè
ã«ããåä¸ã®ç©èªã ãã販売ããã®ã§ã¯ãªããä¸ç¹å®ã«ããäºæ¬¡åµä½çãªä½å群ããããã£ãæç«ãããã¨ãåæã¨ããã³ã³ãã³ãã ã大å¡è±å¿ããã¯ãTRPGãå¼ãåãã«åºããªãããå½¼ããåã£ã¦ããã³ã³ãã³ãâââæ´å½¦åã¡ãã£ã¢ããã¯ã¹âââã¯ç©èªã¨ãããããç©èªçæã·ã¹ãã ãã§ããã¨èª¬ãããããããç©èªçæã·ã¹ãã ã«ãªã¿ã¯ã群ãã£ã¦ãç©èªãäºæ¬¡åµä½ãããè³å
è£å®ããããã¦æ¥½ããã§ãããã¨ã
ã
ãä¸æ¹ããã³ãã³åç»ã¯ãããã¤ã³ãã©ã¨ãã¦ç«ã¡ä¸ãã£ã¦ããããã©ããããæ©ã段éãããç©èªçæã·ã¹ãã ãã¨ãã¦æ©è½ãç¶ãã¦ããããã®æãããã®ã¯ãããããニコニコ御三家ã§ããã«ãã«ãã¦ããæ±æ¹ã«ãã¦ããã¢ã¤ãã¹ã«ãã¦ãããã³ãã³åç»ã«âæ°´ãå¾ãéâã®ããã«é©åããæ°ãåããªãäºæ¬¡åµä½çã³ã³ãã³ããçã¿åºãã¦ããããã®ãã¾ã¯ãã¾ãã«ãwebä¸ã®ã³ãã±ãã¨ããã»ããªã*1ã
ã
ããã¡ãããå®éã«äºæ¬¡åµä½çã³ã³ãã³ããçã¿åºãã¦ããã®ã¯ããã³ãã³åç»ã«æ稿ããè
ã¨è¦è´ããè
ããã®ä¸¡è
ã®ç¸äºä½ç¨ã«ã»ããªããªãããã ãããããç¸äºä½ç¨ã妨ããããããä¿é²ããå ´ã¨ãã¦ããã³ãã³åç»ã¯è¦äºãããã»ã©æ©è½ããããã®å ´åããã«ããæ±æ¹ãã¢ã¤ãã¹ã¯ç©èªã®â種â*2ã§ããã³ãã³åç»ã¯ããããç´ æ´ãããåå£ã¨ãã£ãã¨ããããããã«ãããããã®ã¦ã¼ã¶ã¼ã®æ¬²æã»ç±æã»å·¥å¤«ã注ãè¾¼ã¾ããçµæããã³ãã³å¾¡ä¸å®¶ã¯ç¡æ°ã®è±ãå²ãããäºæ¬¡åµä½çã³ã³ãã³ãããä¸æ¬¡åµä½çã³ã³ãã³ãã¸â¦â¦ã¨ãã£ããã¸ãã£ããã£ã¼ãããã¯ãç£ã¿åºããããããã好循ç°ã¯ãã¨ãã«ãæã£ã¦ã¿ãããè¸ã£ã¦ã¿ããç³»ã®åç»æ稿ã«ãå½ã¦ã¯ã¾ãã
ã
ãã ããã大å¡è±å¿ãããè¿°ã¹ããã¦ã¼ã¶ã¼ã®åµé æ§ãéå®çãªæ¡ä»¶ã®ä¸ã§çºé²ãããã³ã³ãã³ããæä¾ãããã¤ã³ãã©ãã¯ãæ¢ã«ãã³ãã³åç»ã§èµ·ãã£ã¦ãããã¨ãè¨ãããä»åã®KADOKAWAã¨ãã¯ã³ã´ã®åä½µã«ãã£ã¦ãããããâäºæ¬¡åµä½ã®æ°´èæ ½å¹âã¯ããã«å éããã·ã¹ãã ã¨ãã¦ç£ç³ã«ãªã£ã¦ããã¨ããäºæ¸¬ã¯ããã®ã¨ããã ã¨æã£ãã
ã
ã
ãããªã«äºæ¬¡åµä½ã溢ãã社ä¼ã£ã¦ããªããªãã ãã
ã
ãããã«ãã¦ãããããªã«äºæ¬¡åµä½ãè³å
è£å®ã溢ãã社ä¼ã£ã¦ãããèãããä¸æè°ã ã
ã
ãäºæ¬¡åµä½è¦ªåçãªä½åãè³å
è£å®ãã¦ããã¨ãããã°ããã®ä½åãããããã
ãã«æµéãããã£ã¡ãæ¶è²»ããã¦ããç¾ç¶ããã¨ããããä¸æ代çãªå¾åã ã¨ãã¦ããã³ã£ããããã«å¤ããç¾è±¡ã§ã¯ãªããããpixivããå°èª¬å®¶ã«ãªããããç¹çãã¦ããã£ã¦ã®ããç©èªçæã·ã¹ãã ã®ä½æ³ãå¿å¾ã¦ããéå°å¹´ããããã ã沢山ããã£ã¦ãã¨ã«ä»ãªããªãããã®ç¾ç¶ããã¯ã¼ã«ã¸ã£ãã³ã¨å¼ã³ãããªã人ãããã®ããããããããªæ°ããããã¯ã¼ã«ãã©ããã¯ãã¦ãããã¨ãã§ããªããªãã¨ã§ã¯ãªããã
ã
ã70年代ã®çµãããã80年代ã«ããå人èªãæ¸ã人ãèªã人ãããã¨ãããããã人æ°ã¯ã²ã©ãéãããå°æ¹å¨ä½ã®éå°å¹´ã®å¤§åã¯ããããªä¸çã¨ã¯ç¡ç¸ã ã£ããæ°ã«å
¥ã£ãã¢ãã¡ãç¹°ãè¿ã観ããã¨ã¯ç¥ã£ã¦ãã¦ããäºæ¬¡åµä½çãªæ¥½ãã¿ã¯ç¥ããªãã£ããããã¡ã¤ãã¹ã¿ã¼ç©èªããããã¼ãã¹å³¶æ¦è¨ãã®æ代ã«ãªã£ã¦ãããããã¡ãã£ã¢ããã¯ã¹çãªæ¥½ãã¿ãå人èªçãªæ¥½ãã¿ãå°æ¹ã«ãæµéãã¯ãããããã©ãããããã楽ãã¿ã«è½ãã®ã¯ãã¯ã©ã¹ã®ãªãã®ï¼ãï¼äººç¨åº¦ã®ãã®ã ã£ãã
ã
ãã¨ãããä»ã¯ããã§ã¯ãªããè³å
è£å®ãäºæ¬¡åµä½ãåæã¨ããã³ã³ãã³ãæ¶è²»ã¯ãã³ãã±ã§ã«ã¼ããå¼ããã人ããååãã¢ã³ã½ãã¸ã¼ãæ±ãã¦æ¬å±ãå¾å¾ãã人ã®ç¹æ¨©ã§ã¯ãªããªã£ããç©èªãé¡é¢ã©ããã«åãæ¢ããä½æ³ã§ã¯ãªãããã£ã©ã¯ã¿ã¼ãã·ãã¥ã¨ã¼ã·ã§ã³ãè³å
è£å®çã«æ¥½ããä½æ³ãçãªæ
å ±éã§ã¤ãããããã£ã©ã¯ã¿ã¼ãã¹ãã¼ãªã¼ã®å°ä½ã«èªåèªèº«ã®æ³ååãå¡ãããã¦æ¥½ããä½æ³ââããããæ¥æ¬ã®é
ã£ãã«ã¾ã§æ®åãã¦ãããã¾ãããã§ãªããã°ããã³ãã³å¾¡ä¸å®¶ã«ãããã±ã¼ã¿ã¤å°èª¬ãã©ã¤ãããã«ã«ãããããã¾ã§æ ããªãã£ãã ããã大å¡è±å¿ãããå®æ¬ ç©èªæ¶è²»è« (è§å·æ庫)ãèãã¦äºå年以ä¸ãæ±æµ©ç´ãããåç©åãããã¹ãã¢ãã³ ãªã¿ã¯ããè¦ãæ¥æ¬ç¤¾ä¼ (è¬è«ç¤¾ç¾ä»£æ°æ¸)ãèãã¦å年以ä¸ããµãã«ã«ãã£ã¼é åå
¨ä½ããã¿ãã°å°ããªã¸ã£ã³ã«ã§çã¾ããçºå±ãã¦ããäºæ¬¡åµä½ã¨è³å
è£å®ã®ä½æ³ã¯ãéã«ããã¾ã§æ¥ããããããã®éå°å¹´ãç©èªçæã·ã¹ãã ã«é¦´æã¿ããããé§ä½¿ãã¦æ¥½ããã§ãã社ä¼ã
ã
ããããªã£ãèæ¯ã¯æ§ã
ã ããã大æããå人èªé å¸ãæ¯ãã¦ãã人éã®è³ç©ã§ããããããããããKADOKAWAã®ãããªã¡ãã£ã¢ããã¯ã¹å±éã®ãé°ã§ããããTRPGãã¨ãã²ã¼ãã©ã¤ãããã«ã¨ãã£ããæ§ã
ãªãµãã¸ã£ã³ã«ãæãããå½¹å²ãè¦éããªã*3ããã¯ã³ã´ãã¯ããã¨ãããããã¤ã³ãã©ãâã¨ã©ãã®ä¸æâã«ãªã£ãã®ãããããªãã
ã
ããããçç±ã®ãããã«é¢ããããè³å
è£å®çã»äºæ¬¡åµä½çãªæ¥½ãã¿ããã¡ã¸ã£ã¼ã¨è¨ã£ã¦å·®ãæ¯ãç¡ããããã¤ã³ãã©ä¸ã§ããã¸ã§ãªãã£ã¨è¨ã£ã¦å·®ãæ¯ãç¡ãéå°å¹´ã«æ¯ãããã¦ããã®ãã¿ãã¨ãéä¸ã®æãããã
ã
ãåé ãªã³ã¯å
ã®å¾åã§ã大å¡è±å¿ããã¯ã
ãã¤ã³ãã©ã®ä¸ã§åµä½ãããã¨ãããã¨ã¯ããã®ä¸ã§åµä½è¡çºãã®ãã®ãã¾ãã¤ã³ãã©ã«å¯¾ãæé©åãããããã¦ããåµä½ãæãã·ã¹ãã ãã¨ãã¦ãäºæ¬¡åµä½åã®åµé æ§ãèªçºãããµã¼ãã¹ã®æä¾ï¼ä¾ãã°åé³ãã¯ï¼ã«ãä¸æ¬¡ååãã¯å¤åãã¦ããã ããããããã«ãã£ã¦ãäºæ¬¡åµä½ãããã³ã³ãã³ãããåãæã¯ã³ã³ãã³ãã¨ãã¦æ¥ãã¦ãããã¨ããé¢ä¿ãæç«ããã
http://sai-zen-sen.jp/editors/blog/sekaizatsuwa/otsuka-%20essay.html
ãã¨ä»°ã£ã¦ãããã¤ã³ãã©ãåºæ¥ä¸ãã£ã¦ãã以ä¸ãããã§ç¹°ãåºããããã³ã³ãã³ãæ¶è²»ãäºæ¬¡åµä½ã¯ã¤ã³ãã©ã¸ã®æé©åãä¿ãããå¿«é©ã§ã¯ãã£ã¦ãã·ã¹ãã ã«ç®¡çãããç¶æ³ãçãã ãããã¨ããæ¸å¿µã ã
ã
ããã¤ã³ãã©ãã¢ã¼ããã¯ãã£ã人éã®æèã®è¼ªéã決å®ä»ãããã¨ããè¦ç¹ã«ç«ã£ã¦èãããªãããã®äºæ¸¬ã¯å½ããããã ãã¨ããããããã³ãã³åç»ã®åç»æ稿ã«ããã2ã¡ããããã®ä½åæ稿ã«ãããããã«é¡ã£ã¦ãã½ã³ã³éä¿¡ã¸ã®ä½åæ稿ã«ãããã¤ã³ãã©ãä½åã®ãã©ã¼ããããæ¶è²»å½¢å¼ãå·¦å³ãã¦ããã®ã ãããã¤ã³ãã©æé©ååé¡ã¯ä»ã¾ã§ãèµ·ãã£ã¦ããã¨ãããããã¡ããããããããã
ãã
ã
ãã¸ã§ãªãã£ããèªå·±ã¨ãã£ã©ã¯ã¿ã¼ã®ã¦ãããç¶æ ã楽ããã§ãã
ã
ãããã§ããã³ã³ãã³ãã£ã¦ã®ã¯å£²ãæã¨è²·ãæãåå¨ãã¦ã¯ããã¦æç«ãããã®ã ããããã³ãã³åç»ããã³ãã³å¾¡ä¸å®¶ãã¡ã¸ã£ã¼ã«ãªã£ã¦ããããã«ã¯ããããæ¯ãã人éãåå¨ããªããã°ãªããªãããããã®å¼ã³ããã«å¼å¿ãã21ä¸ç´ã®éå°å¹´ãã¤ã¾ãç©èªçæã·ã¹ãã ã«æ¹ãããç´ å°ã®ããéå°å¹´ããããªã«æ²¢å±±ãããã¨ã«ãç§ã¯é©ããç¦ãããªãã
ã
ã1980年代ã«ç©èªçæã·ã¹ãã ã売ãåºãã¦ããããã¾ã§å容ãããªãã£ãã ããããããããTRPGãå人èªã(çãä¸ãã£ãã¨ã¯ãã)ãªã¿ã¯ã®åã¿ã®æ°´æºãè¶
ããªãã£ãããã«ãã»ãã®ä¸åå¹´ã»ã©åã¾ã§ãéå°å¹´ã®å¤§åã¯è³å
è£å®ãäºæ¬¡åµä½ã®ä½æ³ã«ã¤ãã¦ãããªãã£ãã
ã
ãã¨ããããä¸åå¹´å¾ã®ä»ã§ã¯ãå¤ãã®éå°å¹´ãããããããªã¿ã¯çãªç©èªæ¶è²»ã®ä½æ³ãå¿å¾ã¦ãã¦ãéåæç¡ã楽ããã¦ãããã売ãçã¨ãªãä½é¢¨ãå¤ãã£ããã¨ããã°ããã¾ã§ã ããã§ã¯ããªãã売ãçã¨ãªãä½é¢¨ã¯å¤ãã£ããã®ãï¼ãªããéå°å¹´ã¯ãä½è
ãä½ã£ãç©èªãåé¢ã©ããã«è¿½ããããã®ã§ãªããä½è
ãä½ã£ãç©èªã®ãã¬ã¼ã ãèªåéã®æ³ååã§èä»ããã¦ããããã£ã¦ã§ããäºæ¬¡åµä½çãªã·ãã¥ã©ã¼ã¯ã«ãæ¶è²»ããããã«ãªã£ãã®ãï¼
ã
ãç§ãªã©ã¯ããããããã©ãã¤ã ã·ããã®èæ¯ã«ãã¤ããä¸ç¨®ã®ç¤¾ä¼ç
çã®ãããªãã®ãæ³åããããªãã
ã
ããã¤ã¦ä½å®¶ãç©èªãã¤ããããããåé¢ã©ããã«èªãã§ããæ代ã«ã¯ãç©èªã¯ã©ãã ã楽ããã¦ããææ
移å
¥ã§ãã¦ããã¾ãã¯ä»è
ãã¤ãã£ã話ã§ããä»è
ãæããç»å ´äººç©ã§ãããã¨ã大åæã ã£ãã対ç
§çã«ãç©èªçæã·ã¹ãã ã®ãªãã§æ¥½ãã¾ããã¡ãã£ã¢ããã¯ã¹ç-äºæ¬¡åµä½çãªã³ã³ãã³ã群ã¯ãä»è
ãã¤ãã£ãç©èªã¨ããç·å¼ããææ§ã§ãå人ã®é¡æãæ³ååã®æ»ãè¾¼ãä½å°ãæ®ã£ã¦ããââã¨ãããããå人ã®é¡æãæ³ååãæ»ãè¾¼ã¾ãã¦ãã·ãã¥ã©ã¼ã¯ã«ãçæãããã¨ã大åæã¨ãªã£ã¦ããã
ã
ãä½ãè¨ããããã¨ããã¨ããã¤ã¦ã®éçãªç©èªæ¶è²»ã«ããã¦ãä½è
ã¨æ¶è²»è
ãä½åã¨æ¶è²»è
ã¯ããããªãè·é¢æã®ããéæã ã£ãã®ã«å¯¾ããç¾ä»£ã®åçãªç©èªçæã·ã¹ãã ã«ããã¦ã¯ãå人ã®é¡æãæ³ååãç©èªã楽ããéã®å¿
é è¦ç´ ã¨ãã¦çµã¿è¾¼ã¾ãã¦ãããããã«ãä½è
ã¨æ¶è²»è
ã»ä½åã¨æ¶è²»è
ã®å¿ççãªéåããã¨ã¦ãçããªã£ã¦ããã®ã§ã¯ãªãããã¨è¨ãããããã ã
ã
ãè³å
è£å®çãªã³ã³ãã³ãæ¶è²»ãäºæ¬¡åµä½çãªã³ã³ãã³ãæ¶è²»ã¯ãèªå·±ã«åªãããã³ã³ãã³ãã¨èªå·±ããã£ã©ã¯ã¿ã¼ã¨èªå·±ã¯ãæ¶è²»è
èªèº«ããµããããé¡æãæ³ååã«ãã£ã¦èåããèªå·±ã¨ãã£ã©ã¯ã¿ã¼ã®ã¦ãããç¶æ
ã«ãªã£ã¦ãããããã³ã³ãã³ããªããã£ã©ã¯ã¿ã¼ãªããèªå·±ãå·ã¤ãããè
ãããããããªã¹ã¯ã¯ä¹ããããã¡ãã£ã¨ã§ãæ°ã«å
¥ããªãç¹ããã£ããææ
移å
¥ã§ããªããçãªäºæ
ã¯ãã¤ãã«æå°éã«æãããã*4ãç©èªçæã·ã¹ãã ããè³å
è£å®(äºæ¬¡åµä½)ããã·ãã¥ã©ã¼ã¯ã«ã¯ãä»è
ãã¤ãã£ãã³ã³ãã³ãã§ããã¨åæã«èªåã§è³å
ãªã¡ã¤ã¯ããã³ã³ãã³ãã§ããããããååãèªåèªèº«ã®ä¸é¨ã¿ãããªãã®ã§ãããããã®ãèªåèªèº«ã®ä¸é¨ã¿ãããªãèªå·±ãè
ãããã¨ã®ãªãã·ãã¥ã©ã¼ã¯ã«ã¨æ¯ãã¦ããããã ããããã®ã¨ãã·ãã¥ã©ã¼ã¯ã«ã¯èªåã®æãããã¤ã¡ã¼ã¸ã§ããã¨ã¨ãã«ãèªåèªèº«ã®é¡æãæ ãé¡ã§ãããããã¤ã ã£ã¦ãã«ã·ã·ãºã ã®é¡ã *5ã
ã
ãè¥è
æåã®ã³ã³ãã³ãæ¶è²»ã®ä¸»æµããã«ã·ã·ãºã 親åçãªã³ã³ãã³ãã§å ããããããã«ãªãã誰ããè³å
è£å®çã»äºæ¬¡åµä½çã«ã³ã³ãã³ãããã£ã©ã¯ã¿ã¼ãæ¶è²»ããããã«ãªã£ãèæ¯ã«ã¯ãããããã³ã³ãã³ããæ±ãã¦ãã¾ãªãæ¶è²»è
ã®ãã¼ãºãããã°ããã ããããä½è
ã®ç©èªã«ã¢ããã¼ããããããããªãã俺çãªç©èªãèªã¿ãããã ï¼ãã¨ãããã¼ãºãæ¢ã«é«ã¾ã£ã¦ãããããããç©èªçæã·ã¹ãã ã¯ãªã¿ã¯ã ãã®ãã®ã§ã¯ãªããªãããã³ãã³åç»ã¯ç©èªçæã·ã¹ãã ã¨ãã¦éºæ¾ãªãæ©è½ããã®ã§ã¯ãªããã社ä¼ã®è¥å¹´å±¤ã®ãã¡ã«ããã®ãããªãã«ã·ã·ãºã 親åçãªç©èªããããã¯é¡é¢ãæ±ãã¦ãã¾ãªã層ããæ¢ã«ååãããã»ã©å½¢æããã¦ããã®ã§ã¯ãªããã
ã
ãç§ã¯ããã«ã·ã·ãºã 親åçã§ãããã¨ã«ã¯ãè¯ããã¨ãããã°æªããã¨ãããã¨æã£ã¦ãããããã©ã度ãéããã°åé¡ã ãç¹ã«ãã³ãã¥ãã±ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã人éé¢ä¿ã®é åã«ã¯ã大ããªå½±ãè½ã¨ãã ãããã«ãé¢ããããä»ãæ¥æ¬ã®ãµãã«ã«ãã£ã¼ã®ä¸å¿é¨ã«ã¯ãæ¯ãåãã»ã©å·¨å¤§ãªç©èªçæã·ã¹ãã ãå±¹ç«ããããã«ç©åã人ã ãããåºæ¥ã¦ãã¦ãç身ã®äººéé¢ä¿ãå¾æ¥ã®ç©èªãæä¾ãå¾ãªãã£ããããªããã«ã·ã·ãºã ã®ã¦ãããç¶æ
ãããããã³ã³ãã³ããã¤ãã£ã¦ã¯æ¶è²»ããã¾ãã¤ãã£ã¦ããããã®ãä½ç¾ä¸ä½åä¸ã®ãã«ã·ã·ãºã ã®æ¯å¹ã«ã¯ãå§åãããã«ããããªãããç§ãã¾ããããããæ¯å¹ã®æ§æç´ åã ã¨èªè¦ããã
ã
ããã®ãããªæ代ããã®ãããªãã«ã·ã·ãºã ã®ã¦ãããç¶æ
ã«æ
£ã親ããã 人éãå¤æ°æ´¾ãå ãã社ä¼ã¯ãã©ã®ããã«ãªã£ã¦ããã®ã ããï¼
ã
ãæ確ãªçµè«ã¯ç¤ºããªãããã ãæ¦æ
ã¯è¦ããã
ã
*1:ãã¡ããããã³ãã³åç»ããwebä¸ã®ã³ãã±ãã¨ãã¦åç¬ã§æ©è½ããããã§ãªããå®å°ã®å人èªå³å£²ä¼ã¨ç¸ä¹å¹æãèµ·ããããã¨è¨ã£ãã»ããé©å½ã ãã
*2:ãã®â種âèªä½ããç©èªçæã·ã¹ãã ã®ä¸ç°ããªããã©ãããã©ã¼ã ã§ãä»åã®KADOKAWAã®åä½µã«ãã£ã¦ããã¯ã³ã´ã¯å¤§éã®ç¨®ãæã«å ¥ãããã¨ã«ãªã
*3:æè¿ç§ã¯ãã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã²ã¼ã ã®æ®åãäºæ¬¡åµä½çãªæ³ååãè¨ãã¾ããâè¨ç·´âã¨ãã¦å½¹ç«ã£ã¦ããã¨çãå§ãã¦ããããã¼ãã¦ã¹ããããã©ã´ã³ã¯ã¨ã¹ããã対æ¦æ ¼éã²ã¼ã ãªã©ãæãããæ³ååã®è¨ç·´ããæ¡å¤éè¦ã ã£ãã®ã§ã¯ãªãããããã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯ãæ¥ãæ¹ãã¦ææãããã
*4:ãã ããä¸ãä¸ãèªå·±ãå·ã¤ãããè ãããããããããªåé¡ãã³ã³ãã³ãããã£ã©ã¯ã¿ã¼ã«äºå¾çã«çããå ´åã¯ãèªå·±ææ¤æãèµ·ããå ´åããããããããªããéå¦å¥³é¨åã®ãããªé¡ã¯ããã®å¥½ä¾ã¨è¨ãããåèï¼ http://d.hatena.ne.jp/p_shirokuma/20081114/p1
*5:ã¨ããã§ãæ§æ¥ã®ããã¢ãä¾ãã°ééããã¢ãªãè»äºããã¢ãªãã®ã対象ãã®ãã®ã精緻ã«è¿½ãããã姿å¢ã¯ããããããªã¿ã¯ã®äºæ¬¡åµä½æ¶è²»ããæãé ããã®ã ã対ãã¦ãä¾ãã°æ¦éæ©ãè¦è¹ãæ¬äººåãã¦ã·ãã¥ã©ã¼ã¯ã«ãæ¶è²»ããã®ã¯ãè»äºããã¢ã§ã¯ãªããæåéãè»äºãªã¿ã¯ã®å¥½ãã¨ããã¨æãããè¦ãããã2013å¹´ã«ãã¬ã¤ã¯ããç¾è±¡ãã¾ããããããã·ãã¥ã©ã¼ã¯ã«æ¶è²»ã«æ £ããã£ãä¸æ ã¨çç¾ããªããã®ã ã£ãããã®ä½åã¯ãè»äºããã¢ã®å¢å ã«è²¢ç®ãããã¨ãªããè»äºãªã¿ã¯ã®å¢å ã«è²¢ç®ããã ãããä»ãè¦è¹ãã©ã¢ãã«ãé£ã¶ããã«å£²ãã¦ããã¨ããããå½¼ãã¯è¦è¹ã®æ¨¡é åãè²·ãæ±ãã¦ããã¨ãããããèªãã®æ³ååã®è§¦åªããã·ãã¥ã©ã¼ã¯ã«ã®ãããããè²·ãæ±ãã¦ããã®ã§ããããã®è¨¼æ ã«ãæ¦éª¨ãªè¦è¹ã®ãã©ã«ã ã®åããå´ã«ãããããããè¦å¨ã®é¡ãæµ®ããã§ããã§ã¯ãªããï¼