ã
ãããã¹ãä¸æè°ãªå¤¢ãè¦ãã
ãè人ã«ãªã£ãç§ãå
±åã¢ãã¼ãã«ä½ãã§ãã夢ã ã
ã
ãç§ã¯ä¸äººæ®ããããã¦ãã¦ãåããã®é¨å±ã«ã¯ã³ãã³ãã¨ããé¡ã¤ãã®ãã°ãã¡ãããââåç´çã®å¹´èãã姿ã ã¨ç´æããââä½ãã§ãããæ¿ã®éã®å»ä¸ã渡ãããã¤ã¬ã¸åãããèªå®¤ã®å³é£ã«ã¯ç©é³ã«ææãªãã°ãã¡ãããä½ãã§ãããã彼女ã¯ããã«å¼ã£è¶ãã¦è¡ã£ãã®ã§ç¡äººã«ãªã£ã¦ããããã¤ã¬ã«è¡ãã«ãæ°å
¼ãããªãã¦æ¸ãããã«ãªã£ããããããã°ãæ´æ¿¯æ©ãåãã¦ãããªãã¨â¦â¦ããã§å¤¢ããéãããã
ã
ããè人ã«ãªã£ãèªåãããã¤ã¬å
±åã風åå
±åã§ä½ããã
ã
ãããå¾ãªããã¨ã ãããï¼ããå¾ãªãã¨ã¯è¨ããªãã大家æãæ ¸å®¶æã«ãªããæ ¸å®¶æãå身ä¸å¸¯ã¸ã¨ãªã£ã¦ããä¸é£ã®æµãã¯ãã¾ã æ¢ã¾ãããã«ãªããå°ãªãã¨ãä¸å®ä»¥ä¸ã®ä¸ä»£ã§ã¯æ¢ãããã¨ãé£ãããä¸æ¹ãæ¥æ¬ç¤¾ä¼ã¯ã·ã¥ãªã³ã¯ãã¦ããããã®éããã¤ã¬ã風åã¯ãã¨ãããæ§ã
ãªãã®ãå
±ååãã¦å¹çãéè¦ããä½ã¾ãã«å帰ãã¦ããæµãã主æµã«ãªã£ã¦ãé©ãã¹ããã¨ã§ã¯ãªãããããããå°ãè¥ãä¸ä»£ã®éã§ã¯ãã·ã§ã¢ãã¦ã¹ãã¨ããã©ã¤ãã¹ã¿ã¤ã«ãåºã¦ãã¦ããããã§ã
ã
ãçã¿ã¦ã90年代ã00年代ã®ã¹ã¿ã³ãã¢ãã³ãªçæ´»ã¯ããªãã¨éå¹çã ã£ãã®ã ãããéå¹çã¨è¨ã£ã¦èªå¼ããããªããè´
æ²¢ã¨è¨ãç´ãã¹ãããã
ã
ã80年代ãã¯ã³ã«ã¼ã ãã³ã·ã§ã³ã¨ããè¥è
ã®ä¸äººæ®ããã«è¨´ããããå±
ä½ç©ºéãç»å ´ãããã¬ã³ãã£ã«ãªã£ããã³ã³ãããæ®åãã¦ããããªè¥è
ã®ä¸äººæ®ãããããã¯ã¢ãããããã¦ã©ã¼ã¯ãã³ãæºå¸¯é»è©±ãªã©ã®æ®åãç¸ã¾ã£ã¦ãã¹ã¿ã³ãã¢ãã³ãªã©ã¤ãã¹ã¿ã¤ã«ã確ç«ãã¦ãããã¹ã¿ã³ãã¢ãã³ãªã©ã¤ãã¹ã¿ã¤ã«ã¯ãè¥è
èªèº«ãèªåã®æéã¨ç©ºéã好ãåæã«éãããã¨ããç¹ã§ã¯ç´ æ´ãããã£ããããã©ããééçã«ã¯æ±ºãã¦å®ä¸ããã§ã¯ãªãã£ãããã®ãèªåã®æéã¨ç©ºéã好ãåæã«éãããã«ãã®ããã空éãããã種ã®ã¹ã¿ã³ãã¼ãã¨ã¿ãªããã¦ããã
ã
ãç§ã大å¦çæ´»ãã¹ã¿ã¼ããã1990年代ååã¯ãã¾ãã«ããããæ代ã®çãã ã£ããè³æ(ä¸è¨ã°ã©ãåç
§)ã«ããã°ã1990年代ååã«ã¯å¤§å¦çã¸ã®ä»éãéé¡ã¯éå»æé«ãè¨é²ãã¦ãããããã«æ¯æ°ã¯çµãã£ã¦ãããã大å¦çãééçã«æãæµã¾ãã¦ããæ代ã ãç§ã®éã£ã¦ããç°èã®å¤§å¦ã§ããããã¤ã¬ã¨é¢¨åãã»ãã¬ã¼ããªç©ä»¶ãæµè¡ã£ã¦ãã¦ãã¦ããããã¹å½¢å¼ã®ã¢ãã¼ããããã«ç¶ãã¦ããããå
±åä½å®
ã大å¦å¯®ã¯æ¬é ããæ°å³ãã¨ãã話ãããè³ã«ãããã®ã ã
ã
ãã°ã©ãï¼å¤§å¦çã®ä»éãéé¡ããæ±äº¬ç§å¤§æé£ã2013年度 ç§ç«å¤§å¦æ°å ¥çã®å®¶è¨è² æ 調æ»ãããæç²ã1990年代ååããã¼ã¯ã«ãæ¸å°ã®ä¸éã辿ã£ã¦ããã
ã
ãããããäºåå¹´ãã°ã©ããè¦ã¦ã®ã¨ããã大å¦çã¸ã®ä»éãéé¡ã¯ãããã«æ¯æ°ãå§ã¾ã1986å¹´ãä¸åãããã«ãªã£ããã¯ã³ã«ã¼ã ãã³ã·ã§ã³ãã³ã³ãããæµè¡ãã¯ããã以åã®æ°´æºã«ãªã£ãã¨ãããã¨ã ããã®æ°åãå°æ¥ã©ããªããã¯ããããªãããã¨ã«ããã80年代å¾åã90年代ã«ããã¦ã®çæãæ»ã£ã¦ããã®ã¯ããªãé£ãããã¨ã¯æ³åã§ããã
ã
ãå°åé«é½¢åã®æµããèããã«ãå°æ¥ã®ãå¹´å¯ãã®ä¸äººæ®ããã¯ãééçãªãã¨ããä¸å±¤ãªããªã£ã¦ããã¨æ³å®ãããã大å¦çã®é ã«ã¯ã³ã«ã¼ã ãã³ã·ã§ã³ã«ä½ãã§ãã人éããäºåå¹´å¾ãã¯ã³ã«ã¼ã ãã³ã·ã§ã³çã§ã¹ã¿ã³ãã¢ãã³ãªçæ´»ãã§ããã¨ããä¿è¨¼ã¯ã©ãã«ããªããééé¢ã ãã§ãªãå¥åº·é¢ããèãã¦ããä¸äººæ®ããã§å®çµããã·ã¹ãã ã§ãå¹´å¯ããçæ´»ããã®ã¯ç¸å½ãã¤ã³ã¹ãã«ãªã£ã¦ããã ãã*1ã
ã
ããã®ä¸æ¹ã§ãã·ã§ã¢ãã¦ã¹çãªãã®ã«é¦´æãè¥è
ãå¢ããããã«ã®çæãç¥ããªã人ã
ãéè¿ãªä»²éã大åã«ãã人ã
ââãããããããããâãã¤ã«ãã¤ã³ãã¼âã¨å¼ã°ãããããªãä¸ä»£åçç£ãä»ãã¦ææ¥ã®æ¥æ¬ãæ
ã£ã¦ãã人ã
ã ââãå°é ãã¦ããã°ãã©ã¤ãã¹ã¿ã¤ã«ã®ã¹ã¿ã³ãã¼ãã¯ãã¹ã¿ã³ãã¢ãã³ãªãã®ãã種ã
ã®ã·ã§ã¢ãåæã¨ãããã®ã«ã·ããããã¨æ³å®ãããããããªå°æ¥ãã¯ã³ã«ã¼ã ãã³ã·ã§ã³çãªãã«è£
åã®ä¸äººæ®ããã¯ä»ããããã£ã¨è´
æ²¢ãªãã®ãéå¹çãªãã®ã¨ã¿ãªããã¦ããã®ã§ã¯ãªããââæ代ã®æèãå¤ããã°ãã©ã¤ãã¹ã¿ã¤ã«ã®è©ä¾¡ãå½ç¶å¤ãã£ã¦ããããã¤ã¦ãã¯ã³ã«ã¼ã ãã³ã·ã§ã³ãé常èãã常èã«å¤åããã®ã¨æ£å対ã«ââã
ã
ãåé ã§ãç§ã¯ä¸æè°ãªå¤¢ãè¦ãã¨æ¸ããã
ã風åå
±åããã¤ã¬å
±åã®ä½ã¾ãã
ãã§ããããã£ã¦æ£å¤¢ã«ãªãå¯è½æ§ãé«ãããããªããã
ã
ããäºãã«æ°ãé£ãåããªãããã³ã¹ããã·ã§ã¢ããããªããçãã¦ãããæ°ããããã§å¤ããå¤ãããã§æ°ããçæ´»ã«ããã£ã¨ç§éã¯åãã£ã¦ããããã¤ã¦ã¯çµå©ã家æã¨ãã£ãã·ã¹ãã ããããããã³ã¹ãã®ã·ã§ã¢ã¨ããå´é¢ãæã£ã¦ããããã©ããããç¼ãç´ãããããªä½ãããã£ã¦æ¥ããçãã¦ããããã«äººã¨äººã身ãå¯ãåãããã®å¦ä¸è¡ããããã³ã«ãããã¶ãè¦ç´ããã¦ããããã®ããã«å¿
è¦ãªã³ãã¥ãã±ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã®ä¸é£ã®ä½æ³ââããã¾ã§ä½æ³ã§ãã£ã¦ã人ãããããããããªé人è¸ã¾ã§ã§ã¯ãªãââããããããè¦ç´ããã¦ããã¨æ¨å®ãããã
ã
ããã¦ã¿ãã°ã90年代以æ¥ã®ãã¹ã¿ã³ãã¢ãã³ãªã©ã¤ãã¹ã¿ã¤ã«ã®ã»ãã夢ã ã£ãã®ãããããªãã親ã®ä»£ã¾ã§ã«éç©ããçµæ¸åã«ãã£ã¦æ¯ãããã¦ããã©ã¤ãã¹ã¿ã¤ã«ã¯ããã®çµæ¸çåºç¤ã失ãããã°æç«ããªããªããé«åº¦æé·æãããã«ã®å¾è±ã®ãããªãã®ã ãã«ãé¢ãããããã®ãããªæ®ãããã¹ã¿ã³ãã¼ãã¨ã¿ãªãç¶ããã®ã¯ãç½æ¼å¤¢ã«è¿ããããã夢ããéããã£ã¦ããææãªããããªããããç¬ã£ã¦ããã¨ãï¼ãã ã£ã¦ãããçµãã£ããã¨ã ãã
ã
ã
æ¨æ¥ã®ã¹ã¿ã³ãã¼ãã¯ä»æ¥ã®ç½æ¼å¤¢
ã
ããã®ä¸ä»¶ã«éããã1980ã90年代ã«ããã¦ã¤ãããã諸ã
ã®ã¹ã¿ã³ãã¼ãã®ãªãã«ã¯ãçµæ¸çï¼äººå£åæ
çãªåç«æ¡ä»¶ã失ããã¦ãã¦ãããã®ãå°ãªããªãããããã£ããåç«æ¡ä»¶ãå´©ãã¦ãã¦ããã¹ã¿ã³ãã¼ãã¯ããã°ããã¯æ°æ§ã§æç¶ããã«ãããããã¦æ¶ãã¦ããã¨èããããã
ã
ãä»ãã¹ã¿ã³ãã¼ãã¨ã¿ãªããã¦ããç¿æ
£ãã©ã¤ãã¹ã¿ã¤ã«ã®ãã¡ãä½ãæ®ããä½ãæ¶ãã¦ããã®ãï¼ãããã®åç«æ¡ä»¶ãèããã ãã§ããããã¦ãã©è¦éããç«ã¤ããã«æããè¦éããç«ã¦ã°ãåããä½å°ããå¤ãã£ã¦ããä½å°ãããã失ãããããã®ã¸ã®æå·ã ãã¯ã©ããããããªãã
ã
*1:ééã«ä¸èªç±ããªãä¸æ¡ãã®äººéã¯ããã®ãã¤ã³ã¹ããããã¦ã§ãã¹ã¿ã³ãã¢ãã³ã«æ®ããç¶ããã ããããããããä¸å®¢çãã®ãµã¼ãã¹ã«ãæè»ã¯ãããã ããã