ãç¾è¡è©è«å®¶ã建ç æ¢æ°ã®å顧èã§ãã°ãã°æ°ã®å£ããèªããã¦ãã話ãããããç¶è¦ªãã§ããã彫å»å®¶ã建ç è¦é æ°ã«é¢ãããã®ã ã
ï¼ç¥ï¼æ½è±¡å½«å»ã¯å£²ããªãã®ããã§ãå±è¦§ä¼ã«åºããä½åã帰ã£ã¦æ¥ãã¨ãç½®ãå ´æããªããªã£ã¦ãããããã大ããªä½åãªããã¯ç¹ã«ãã ãããå ã¨ä¸ç·ã«ç¶ãæä¼ã£ã¦ã帰ã£ã¦æ¥ãä½åããã³ãã¼ã§å£ãã¦ãç²ã ã«ãã¦åºã«ç©´ãæã£ã¦åãããåä¾ã«ã¨ã£ã¦ã¯é¢ç½ãããã ããããããã®ã¯ãããã£ããããªãããã£ãããã ãã©ãç¶ã¯ããã¶ãæ²ããã£ã¦ãããã ãããªã¨ãä»ã«ãã¦æãã°æãã¾ãã
建ç æ¢ ãªã¼ã©ã«ã»ãã¹ããªã¼ 第1åï¼ã¤ã³ã¿ã´ã¥ã¢ã¼ï¼å æ²»å±å¥å¸ãæ± ä¸è£åï¼2008å¹´3æ25æ¥
https://oralarthistory.org/archives/interviews/tatehata_akira_01/
ãç¾è¡ãã«æ¼ããæ§ã ãªãåé¡ãããé²é ãï¼å°è³ªå¦ç¨èªï¼"outcrop"ï¼ãã¦ããã¤ã³ã¿ã´ã¥ã¼ã¨è¨ããããã®ããªã¼ã©ã«ã»ãã¹ããªã¼ãã§æã注ç®ãã¹ããç¾è¡ãã®ãåé¡ãã®ä¸ã¤ã¯ããæ½è±¡å½«å»ã¯å£²ããªããã¨ãããç¾è¡è©è«å®¶ãã«ããã確è¨ãââã確è¨ãããäºãã®ãã®ã«ããåé¡ãã¯å¤§ãã«åå¨ããââã«ããã
ãæºçãªå¶ä½æ欲ãã«ãããä¾çµ¦éå°ãã¨ãããã«å ¨ãè¦åããªããç¾è¡ãã®ãå¸å ´è¦æ¨¡ãã¨ããããé給ãé¢ä¿ã®å§åçãªå·®ã«ãã£ã¦çããã®ã¯ã身ãèããªãè¨ãã°ãä¸è¯å¨åº«ãã§ããããã®çµæã¨ãã¦ã®ãç½®ãå ´æãï¼ãã¹ãã¬ã¼ã¸ãï¼ã®æ®ã容éã®é¼è¿«ââãç½®ãå ´æããªããªã£ã¦ãããï¼å»ºç æ¢æ°ï¼ââã§ãããä½ããã®å»ºç è¦é æ°ã®ã±ã¼ã¹ã¯æ±ºãã¦ã¬ã¢ãªãã®ã§ã¯ãªããå°ãªãã¨ããªãã¸ã§ã¯ãã£ã´ãªãä½åãå¶ä½ãã¡ã¤ã³ã«ãããã¢ã¼ãã£ã¹ãããªãã°ãä¸ã¤ãã¹ãã¬ã¼ã¸ãã¢ããã°ã¬ã¼ããããäºãââ主ã«çµæ¸çãªçç±ã§ââå°é£ãªãã¢ã¼ãã£ã¹ãããªãã°ãä¿ç®¡ï¼ä¿åããã«ãå¤ããªããã¨å¤æããèªä½ãèªãã®æã§ãç ´å£ãï¼ãå»æ£ããä¹è³ã¯ãæ¾æ£ãï¼ãææ£ãããçµé¨ãç¡ãã¨ããäºã¯ã¾ãç¡ããå³ã¡å»ºç è¦é æ°ã®ããã¯ã極ãã¦ä¸è¬çãªãã¢ã¼ãã£ã¹ããããããã¨è¨ããã
ä¾ãã°å è¬ã®ããã°ã«ç»å ´ããã¢ã«ãã«ãã»ã¸ã£ã³ã¡ããã£ããçµçå¶ä½æ ç¹ã¨ããããª14åºã®ã¤ãããªãã»ã¡ã³ããã³éã46çªå°ã®åå°ä¸ã®ã¢ããªã¨ã¯ããã®åºããå ãã«24平米ï¼â7åªï¼â13ç³ï¼ãã®å 2ç³ç¨ããããããã«å ã¦ãããï¼ã§ããããã®çµæãæ°ããä½åãä½ãçºã«ãå¤ãä½åã移åãããããæ¨ã¦ãããå£ããããããã¨ããã£ããï¼æ³¨1ï¼ã¨ãããã¸ã£ã³ã¡ããã£ã®å¶ä½ãã¼ãã«ã¯ã"Distrutto"ï¼ãç ´å£ãããï¼ ã "perduto"ï¼ãæ¨ã¦ããï¼ã®èªããé »ç¹ã«ç¾ãã¦ããã
ï¼æ³¨1ï¼âdéplace, jette ou détruit parfois les Åuvres anciennes pour faire de la place afin dâen produire de nouvellesâï¼Christian Alandete, directeur artistique de lâInstitut Giacometti
åèï¼ https://www.swissinfo.ch/fre/culture/sculpture_a-paris-l-institut-giacometti-ressuscite-les-%c5%93uvres-disparues-de-l-artiste-suisse/45600302
è¿ä»£ä»¥éã®ãã¢ã¼ãã£ã¹ããããèªãã®åå¨æ義ï¼ã¢ã¤ãã³ãã£ãã£ã¨ãããæºçãªå¶ä½æ欲ãã¯ããèªçºçããªãã®ã§ããã¨ããããã¯ããå¸å ´ãå´ããã®ãè¦è«ãââããã®ãã¼ãºã»ã©ãã¯ãï¼è¥ãæã®æåä½é¨ï¼ãé¤ã«ãããæ¾åãè¾¼ã¿ââã§ãããªããã®ãå é¢åãã¦ãã¾ã£ã¦ãããã®ã ããæºçãªå¶ä½æ欲ãã«ãã£ã¦ãåå½ä¸ã«ãä½åãããä½ãç¶ãããï¼æ³¨2ï¼äºã¯ãç¹ã«ã»ã«ã³ããªå ¥ããæããããã¢ã¼ãã£ã¹ããï¼æ³¨3ï¼ã®ããã©ã³ããç¶æã«ç´çµããããå¸å ´ãã¨ãã¦ã¯ãåå½ä¸ã«ãè¾ããããã¦ã¯ãå°ããã®ã ããã®ãæ»ãã«ãããã®ä»¥å¤ã®å¦ä½ãªããã£ãªã¢ã®ãä¸æãããå¸å ´ãã¯èªããªãã
ï¼æ³¨2ï¼ãå¸å ´ãçã«ã¯ããã£ãªã¢åæã®ãåä½ããé¥ãã«åé§ããæ§ãªä¸é«å¹´æã®ãåä½ããåºãªãã¦ãè¯ãããåºãçãç¡ãã¨ããæããã¦ãã¦ãã¾ãä»®ã«ãããããã®ãåºãã¨ãã¦ããå¸å ´ãçãªé«è©ä¾¡ã¯ããªãï¼é«è³ªéã®å¹³ç±³ã»ç«ç±³ãæã¤ã大ä½ãã¯å¥åºæºã§ã®ãè©ä¾¡ãï¼ã寧ããã£ãªã¢åæã«æ大ã®ä¾¡å¤åºç¤ãç½®ãã»ã«ã³ããªã®è©ä¾¡ãã©ã¼ããããæ··ä¹±ãããæ§ãªãããããåä½ããåºããã¦ãã¾ããå°ããã®ã§ããã
ï¼æ³¨3ï¼ããã¯ãæ¶è²»å¯¾è±¡ãã¨ãã¦ã®ãã¢ã¼ãã£ã¹ããã§ãããåç´ã«ãä½ã人ãã§ããäºããããã£ã©ã¯ã¿ã¼ãï¼ï¼ã象徴交æãï¼ã¸ã£ã³ã»ãã¼ããªã¤ã¼ã«ï¼ã¨ãããæ¶è²»å¯¾è±¡ãã¨ãã¦ã®ã¹ãã¼ã¸ã«ç«ã£ããããããã¼ãã¦ã¹ï¼ä¾ï¼ãã¨å¯¸åéããªãã¨ããæå³ã§ã®ãã¢ã¼ãã£ã¹ããã§ãããããã¦ãã¢ã¼ãã£ã¹ããã¯ããã£ã©ã¯ã¿ã¼ããããã¨æ¥å¤ããã£ã©ç«ã¡ãããã£ã©è¨å®ãã®æ¦ç¥çæ§ç¯ã«ä½å¿µãç¡ãã
è¦ã¯ã大ä½è³ä¸ä¸»ç¾©ãï¼æ³¨4ï¼ãå«ãããå¸å ´ãã®å é¢åãããã¢ã¼ãã£ã¹ããã®ãå«çãã¨ããã¦ãããã®ãªã®ã§ããããã¢ã¼ãã£ã¹ããããã¢ã¼ãã£ã¹ããã¨ãã¦åç¶ã»ç¶æããçºã«ããèªå·±ç¦ç¥ãã¨ãã¦ã®å´é¢ãå¼·ããããç¾è¡ãã«æ¼ãã¦ã¯ä¾¡å¤ã®ç価ãªäº¤æã¨ãããã®ã¯è¦çã®å¤ã«ããããæºçãªå¶ä½æ欲ãã¯ã常ã«ãã¢ã¼ãã£ã¹ããã®ã欲æãã¨ãã¦ãéè¦ãå´ããæ±ãããããããã¦ããã§ã¯ããã®ã欲æãã¨ããããè¦è«ãã¯ã常ã«ãçæ§ããä¸åãããããã®ã ãã ãããããã¢ã¼ãä½åãã¯å¸¸ã«ãä½ãéããã®ç¶æ ã«ããã
ï¼æ³¨4ï¼å¶ä½ã«æ¼ãã諸çµè²»ãç¸å¯¾çã«è¨å¤§ãªãã®ã«ãªãã大ä½ããã¾ãããä½ããã®ãã§ã¯ãªãã常ã«å¤çè¦å ï¼å
é¢åããããã®ãå«ãï¼ã«ãã£ã¦ãä½ãããããã®ãã§ãããã大ããä½åãè¦ããããã¨ããã欲æãã¯ãå¤é¨ããã®ãå§åãã«ããã褶æ²ãï¼å°è³ªå¦ç¨èªï¼"fold"ï¼ããå¤æãï¼å°è³ªå¦ç¨èªï¼"metamorphism"ï¼ã«ãã£ã¦ãæ»ãæ²ããããã¦å½¢æãããããã®ä¸ã«çãåããç¬éã«ãã大ããä½åãè¦ããããã¨ããã欲æããæ°çå
ã«ãèªçºçãã«çããçããªããããã¯ä¸ã«ãäºã«ãç©å¿ä»ãã¾ã§ã«åãã¦æ¥ããæè²ãã®è³ç©ã§ãããªããã®ã ãç´ããã£ã³ãã¹çãç¶ãæ¥ããã¦ã¾ã§ããã大ä½ãã¯ä½ãããããã°ãªããªããè¦è«ããªã®ã§ãããä½ãããæ»ãæ²ãããäºã§å¶ä½ããããããªãèªç®çåããã大ä½ãã¯ãããèªä½ãä¸ã¤ã®ãå°è³ªå¦ãçãããã¯ãªã®ã§ããã
ãé給ãã®ãã©ã³ã¹ãèããå´©ãã¦ããããã¸ãã¹ã¢ãã«ãã¨ããã®ã¯ãæµæ¹å·»ããã¯ãªã¹ãã¹ã±ã¼ãã¨ãã£ããå£ç¯ååãï¼æ³¨5ï¼ã«ãè¦ãããã¨ããã§ãããæµæ¹å·»ããã¯ãªã¹ãã¹ã±ã¼ãã®ãçç£éå°ï¼é£åå»æ£ç©ï¼Food wasteï¼åãï¼ãæºçãªãçç£ãæ欲ãã¨ããããçç£ãã®åªç¸ãï¼ãä¸ãäºããªãæ¹å¤ã®å¯¾è±¡ã«ãªãæ¨ä»ã ããä¸æ¹ã§ç¾è¡ä½åã®ãçç£éå°ï¼ç¾è¡å»æ£ç©ï¼Art wasteï¼åãï¼ãæºçãªãå¶ä½ãæ欲ãã¨ããããå¶ä½ãã®åªç¸ãï¼ã¯ã寧ããã¢ã¼ãã£ã¹ããã®ãå«çãã®ã証ãã§ããããã¨ããããé£ã¹ãããäºç¡ãå»æ£ãããé£åããã¦ãé£åãã¹ãã¨è¨ããªãã°ãã帰ã£ã¦æ¥ãä½åããã³ãã¼ã§å£ãã¦ãç²ã ã«ãã¦åºã«ç©´ãæã£ã¦åãããã¨ããã®ã¯ãä½åãã¹ãã¨ããäºã«ãªãã®ã ãããã
ï¼æ³¨5ï¼ãç¾è¡ä½åããã¾ããæã ã®çãã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ãã«ã®ãè¨èª¬ãã«å ¨é¢çã«ä¾åããçµè¨ããããã¨ã®é¢ä¿æ§ã¨å ±ã«ãæ¶è²»ããããããã¦ãå¿å´ãããããå£ç¯ååãã®ä¸ã¤ã§ãããããã¦ãå£ç¯ãã®ãå¤è»¢ãã®æ¼åºã«ãã£ã¦ããæ¶è²»ãã®çª®ä¹ã¯æ§é çã«åçç£ï¼ä¾ï¼ãªãã¤ãã«ã»ãã¼ã ï¼ãããã
ãããã«ãã¦ãã帰ã£ã¦æ¥ãä½åããã³ãã¼ã§å£ãã¦ãç²ã
ã«ãã¦åºã«ç©´ãæã£ã¦åãããçµæããã®ç¬éã«ã失ããããä½åãããçã¾ãã建ç è¦é æ°ã«ã¨ã£ã¦ãã®ä½åã¨ã®ãä»çã®å¥ãããåºæ¥ããã®ã§ãããæããã¦ãã®ãä»çã®å¥ããã®éã«ããããã¶ãæ²ããã£ã¦ãããï¼å»ºç æ¢æ°ï¼ã¨ãããã¨ã¢ãã彫å»å®¶ã®è¸ã«å»æ¥ãã¦ãããã©ããã¯ã建ç è¦é æ°æ¬äººã§ç¡ãè
ã¨ãã¦ã¯å¤ããªããããã¯ç¶åã®é¢ä¿ã«ãã£ã¦ãããå
¨ãåæã ããã
ãããããã¢ã¼ãã£ã¹ãã®æ»ãã«éãã¦ã¯ãä¸å¯é¿çã«ãã¢ã¼ãã£ã¹ããã¨ãä½åãã¨ã®ãä»çã®å¥ãããçºçããã棺ãå¢ã®ä¸ã«ãä½åããå
¥ãã¦ããããã¯ã誤éåããã§ãããªãããæ®ããããä½åã¯ãä»äººãã®ãã®ã§ãããªãããã®ãä»äººããä½ãã©ããããã¨ãã¢ã¼ãã£ã¹ããã®é¢ç¥ã®å®å
¨ãªå¤é¨ã«ããã®ã ã
ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼
ã失ããããä½åããåé¡ã¨ããã®ã¯ããç¾ä»£ç¾è¡ãã¨ããåã®ææ³ä½ç³»ã®æ ¹å¹¹ã«é¢ãããã®ã®ä¸ã¤ã§ãããããç¾ä»£ç¾è¡ãã«æ¼ãã¦ç¾å¨æãæåãªã失ããããä½åããã®ä¸ã¤ã¯ãç´ãããªãââä½éãã®æ¬å¼§ä»ãï¼æ³¨6ï¼ã§ââããã«ã»ã«ã»ãã¥ã·ã£ã³ãã®ãæ³ãã¨ããäºã«ãªãã ããã横åããããå±äººçãªãã®ã«å¸°ããäºãæå³ãããä½å®¶ãµã¤ã³ãï¼"R.Mutt"ï¼ã§ã£ã¡ä¸ãï¼ãå ¥ããããã¨ã«ã¸ã£ã¼ç¤¾ã®ãæé«ç´äºç¼æã´ã£ãã©ã¹ãã£ã¤ããã¢ãã«ãã³ãã¼700ãã®ç·æ§ç¨å°ä¾¿å¨ã¹ã¿ã³ãã¼ãã»ã¢ãã«ã¯ãã¢ã«ãã¬ããã»ã¹ãã£ã¼ã°ãªããã®ãã®ã£ã©ãªã¼ãã§ã®ãå±ç¤ºããçµã¦ããã¥ã¼ã¨ã¼ã¯ã»ããã®å人èªãã¶ã»ãã©ã¤ã³ããã³ãï¼"The Blind Man"ï¼ç¬¬2å·ã§å®æãè¦ããçä¸ããéæãããå¾ãã«æå³çã«ãç ´æ£ãããããã®çµæãã®å°ä¸ã«1917å¹´ã®ããªãªã¸ãã«ãã¯åå¨ããªãäºã«ãªã£ãã
ï¼æ³¨6ï¼ç¾å¨ã§ã¯ãã¨ã«ã¶ã»ãã©ã³ã»ãã©ã¤ã¿ã¼ã¯ï¼ãã¼ãªã³ã°ãã¼ãã§ã³ï¼Elsa von Freytag-Loringhovenï¼ããæ³ãã®ãçã®ä½è ãã§ããã¨ãããã®ãåã°å®èª¬åãã¦ããã
ãæ³ãã®ãç ´æ£ãã®ãç¯äººãããä»®ã«ä¾ãã°ã¢ã«ãã¬ããã»ã¹ãã£ã¼ã°ãªããã ã£ãã¨ãã¦ããã®ãç ´æ£ãè¡çºã«å¯¾ãã¦ããã«ã»ã«ã»ãã¥ã·ã£ã³ãã®äººãã¹ãã£ã¼ã°ãªããã®è¸ãããæ´ãã§å·æ³£ãéé£ãé£è©°ããã¨ããããããã¯ããã§éåã¨ãæ ¼å¥½æªããã©ããããããã«ã»ã«ã»ãã¥ã·ã£ã³ãã¨ããããã£ã©ã¯ã¿ã¼ãã®ãè¨å®ãçã«ãå°ç¡ãããªè©±ã§ã¯ããã
å½¼ã®å¢ç¢ã«æ¸ãããã»ã³ãã³ã¹ãæ©ã£ã¦è¨ãã°ããããã©ä½åãå¶ä½ããã®ã¯ãã¤ãä»äººã°ãããï¼"Dâailleurs, câest toujours les autres qui le font."ï¼ããããããã«ã»ã«ã»ãã¥ã·ã£ã³ãã¨ããããã£ã©ã¯ã¿ã¼ãã®æ大ã®æå³ã§ãããä¸ã¤20ä¸ç´ã®ç¾è¡ãå°éãããèªèè«çæ絶ãï¼ãå¿è±¡ãâãæ§é ãï¼ã®åã«ãã£ã¦ã¯ãå¤ããå°ãªãããç¾ä»£ç¾è¡ãã®ãã¢ã¼ãã£ã¹ããã«ã¨ã£ã¦ãä½åãå¶ä½ããã®ã¯ãã¤ãä»äººã°ããããå·±ãåå¨ã®ãæ¡ä»¶ããªã®ã ããã®çµæã¨ãã¦ãåªå¤±ãã«å¯¾ãããæ²åãã®å±äººçãææãæ§ã«ä¸ããªãäºãããã¥ã·ã£ã³ãåã³å½¼ã«ãç¶ããè ã«ã¨ã£ã¦ã¯æä½éã®ãå«çãã¨ãã¦å ±æãããªãã¦ã¯ãªããªãã
ãèªåã«ããä½ããªããã®ããä½ãã®ã§ã¯ãªãããèªåãã¨ãä»è ãã®ãå ±æã空éã«ããå·±ã®ãå¶ä½ãã®è»¸è¶³ãç½®ãäºããç¾ä»£ç¾è¡ãã®ãã¢ã¼ãã£ã¹ããã«æ±ããããã®ã§ããã°ããä½åãã®ãåªå¤±ãã«å¯¾ãã¦ã¯ã常ã«ãææãæ¦å¿µã«é¥ãäºç¡ããæ§é ãã¨ãã¦ã®ãå ±æãçç«å ´ãå´©ããªãã¨ããã®ããç¾ä»£ç¾è¡ãã®ãè·æ¥ãä¸ã®ãè¦è«ããªã®ã§ããã
æçµçã«ãèªåã«ããä½ããªããã®ãã§ã¯ãªããä½åãââããã«è¨ãããããµã¤ã³ãã¯ã常ã«ãã¢ã¼ãã£ã¹ããã¨ãã®ãå¤é¨ãã®é¢ä¿ã«æ¼ããä¸éé åã«åå¨ãã¦ããäºãæå³ãã¦ããââã¨ã®ãä»çã®å¥ããã«éãã¦ä½å¦ã¾ã§ããã·ã¬ããã¨ããäºãããã20ä¸ç´ä»¥éã®ãã¢ã¼ãã£ã¹ããã¨ããããã£ã©ã¯ã¿ã¼ãã«æ±ãããããã®ã ãããã§ã¯ãããã¶ãæ²ããã£ã¦ãããã¨ãããå±äººãçãã¨ã¢ãå±æ§ã¯ãä»®ã«ãããããã£ããã¨ãã¦ããåºãã¦ãã¯ãªããªãã®ã§ããã
ãç¾ä»£ç¾è¡ãã¨ããææ³ä½ç³»ã«ãæ²ãããªãã«ãå·±ãä½ç½®ããããã¨ãããã¢ã¼ãã£ã¹ãããªãã°ãèªä½ã¨ã®ãä»çã®å¥ããââããã¯èªä½ã®èªãã®æã«ããç ´å£ãå«ãââã«å¯¾ãããåæå楽ããªã©ã¨ãããã®ã極åé ãããªããã°ãªããªãããåæå楽ãããããã¢ã¼ããã®åºåºã«ããââãæãã¯æã«ä¾å¤ââã¨ãããéä¿ãçäºè§£ã«ãå¾¹é 徹尾ãæã£ã¦ãããããããã®ãã¢ã¼ãã£ã¹ããã®ç¾å¨ã§ã¯ãªãã®ãããããããã¢ã¼ãã£ã¹ããã«ãªã£ãæç¹ã§ããããããå¿çãããéä¿ãã®ç¢çããæãããããã¢ã¼ãã£ã¹ãããªããã®ã¯åã«ç¤¾ä¼çå¤æ°ã«æ¼ããä¸ã¤ã®ããã¼ããã§ãããªãã¨æã£ããããããããã«ãã¢ã¼ãã£ã¹ããã¨ããããã¼ãåãã§å± ç¶ãã¦ããã®ã§ã¯ãªããã
ãéä¿ãã¨ããã®ã¯ä½å¦ããä½å¦ã¾ã§ããã人éãçå±æ§ã§ããããã®ãéä¿ãããéããããæ¹æ³ã®ä¸ã¤ã¯ããã¯ããç«ã«ãªããäºããç¡ãã®ãããããªããä½æ ãªãã°ç«ã¯ãå¡ããéä¿ãã¨ãããã®ãå ¨ãç解ããªãããéä¿ãã®å ¨ãå¤é¨ã«ãããã®ã ããã ã