2023å¹´6æã¹ã¦ã§ã¼ãã³åºå¼µã¡ã¢
6æ7æ¥ãã15æ¥ã«ããã¦ãä¹ ã ã«é·ãã®åºå¼µã§ã¹ã¦ã§ã¼ãã³ã«æ»å¨ããããã¤ãã®å ´æã訪ããã
å½åãç ç©¶å ±åã¯å¾åã®å¦ä¼å ±åã§ã®ï¼åº¦ã ãã®äºå®ã ã£ãããçµå±ãã¤ã³ãã©ã¼ãã«ãªãã®ã¨ã¯ãããã¹ã¦ã§ã¼ãã³è²¡åçã¨ã¦ããµã©å¤§å¦ä½å® é½å¸ç 究æã§ã30åã»ã©ã®çãç ç©¶å ±åãè¡ã£ãã
ãã以å¤ã«ããä¹ ã ã®æ¯è¼çé·ãã®æ»å¨ã¨ãããã¨ã§ãå士課ç¨æ代ã®æå°æå®ãå人ãç¥ãåããªã©ã«å¤ãä¼ããå å®ããåºå¼µã ã£ããèªåãå士å·ãåå¾ããã¦ããµã©å¤§å¦ãå¾è¿°ããã¡ã¤ã³ã¤ãã³ãã®å¦ä¼ã®ä»ã«ãå士課ç¨æ代ã®åæãå¾è¼©ãåãã¹ããã¯ãã«ã 大å¦ã®SOFI(The Swedish Institute for Social Research)ãã¹ã¦ã§ã¼ãã³è²¡åçã訪åãããã¨ãã§ããã¾ãã¹ã¦ã§ã¼ãã³ã§åãæ¥æ¬äººã®å»å¸«ã»ãã¼ã¿ãµã¤ã¨ã³ãã£ã¹ãã»çµæ¸å¦è ã®æ¹ã ã¨ãä¹ ã ã«å¯¾é¢ã§ä¼ãããã¾ãã¾ãªè©±ããããã¨ãã§ããã
以ä¸ãç ç©¶å ±åãããã¨ããã«ã¤ãã¦ãç°¡åã«å¿åé²ãæ®ãã¦ããã
ã¹ã¦ã§ã¼ãã³è²¡åçã¯ã大å¦é¢å士課ç¨æ代ã®ç¥ãåããåãã¦ããããã§è¨ªãããã¨ã«ãªããå½åã¯ç«ã¡è©±ãããã®ã¤ããã ã£ãããä¸å®æã§ã»ããã¼ãéå¬ãã¦ããããããããã§å ±åãããã¨ã¨ãªã£ãã
ã¹ã¦ã§ã¼ãã³è²¡åçã®ãªãã£ã¹ã¯æ¥æ¬ã®è²¡åçã¨ã¯å ¨ãç°ãªãç°å¢ã§ãã£ããæ´å²ç建é ç©ã®ä¸ã«ãªãã£ã¹ããããã¨ã¯å ±éãã¦ããããä¸ã¯ã¢ãã³ãªé ãã«ãªã£ã¦ãããæ¥æ¬ã®å¤§ä¼æ¥ãå®åºã®ãããªå¤§é¨å±æåããªããããå室ãããã¯æ°äººã«ããã·ã§ã¢ã¨ããæãã§ãã¹ã¦ã§ã¼ãã³ã®å¤§å¦ãã£ã³ãã¹ã¨ä¼¼ããããªé°å²æ°ãæãããããã¦èªåæéå¼ã®ã¹ã¿ã³ãã£ã³ã°ãã¹ã¯ã使ã£ã¦ããã
ã¹ã¦ã§ã¼ãã³è²¡åçã§ã®ã»ããã¼ã§ã¯ãå æ¹ï¼or ç¥ãåãï¼ã®å¸æã§ãä¿è²æå ¥æã家äºã»è²å åæ ã«ä¸ããå½±é¿ã«ã¤ãã¦ã®ç 究ãå ±åããã財åçã®æ³å ¥æ å½é¨ç½²ã®äººãã¡ï¼ãã ãå ¨å¡ãçµæ¸å¦ä¿®å£«å·ãå士å·ãåå¾ï¼ãä¸å¿ã ã£ãããããããã¨è³ªåããã£ã¼ãããã¯ãããããã¨ãã§ããããã®è«æã¯ç¬¬ä¸ç¨¿ã®å®æã伸ã³ä¼¸ã³ã«ãªã£ã¦ããã®ã§ãæ©ãå®æãããªããã°ãªããªãã
ã¦ããµã©å¤§å¦ä½å® é½å¸ç 究æ
ã¦ããµã©å¤§å¦ä½å® é½å¸ç 究æï¼IBF, Institute for Housing and Urban Researchï¼ã¯ãç§ã®æå°æå®ã¨å¯æå°æå®ãç¾å¨ãå¨ç±ããç§ãå士課ç¨æã«å¨ç±ãã¦ããç 究æã§ããï¼çµæ¸å¦é¨ã®å士課ç¨ã ãã給ä¸ã¯ããããåºã¦ããï¼ãå½æãç§ã¯ã»ã¨ãã©å¨å® ã§ç 究ããã¦ãããã»ããã¼ãçµæ¸å¦é¨ã®ã»ãã¯åºå¸ãã¦ãããã®ã®ãä½å® é½å¸ç 究æã®ã»ããã¼ã«ã¯ã¾ã£ããåå ãã¦ããããã¾ãå½æã¯ãä½å® é½å¸ç 究æã§ã¯çµæ¸å¦çãªç 究ããã¸ã§ã¯ãã¯ãã¾ãè¡ããã¦ããªãã£ãã
ã ããã¾ã¯ãæå°æå®ããã¦ããµã©å¸ããç 究è³éãç²å¾ããã ãã¶ç 究ããã¸ã§ã¯ãä½å¶ããã£ãããã¦ããå°è±¡ã§ãã£ãã訪ããå½æ¥ã¯ã主ã«å¤§å¦é¢çã«ããç ç©¶å ±åã¯ã¼ã¯ã·ã§ããããã£ãã®ã§ãããã«æ··ãã¦ããã£ã¦30åã»ã©å ±åããã¦ããã£ãã
IBFã§ã®ã»ããã¼ã§ã¯ãæ¦åã®é«æ©æ¯æ¸ ã«ããæ¡å¼µè²¡æ¿ãèªæ®ºææ¢ã«ä¸ããå½±é¿ã«ã¤ãã¦ã®ç 究ãå ±åãããæ¦åæ¥æ¬ã«ããããèªæ®ºãã¨ããç¾è±¡ããã©ã®ãããå½æã®æ¬§ç±³ãããã¯ç¾ä»£ç¤¾ä¼ã®èªæ®ºã¨æ¯è¼å¯è½ãªã®ãã¨ãã趣æ¨ã®è³ªåãå½åã«åãããã¨ãå°è±¡çã ã£ãããã¨ã¯ãã¹ã¦ã§ã¼ãã³äººãæ´å²çãªå票ãã¼ã¿ã§ã´ãªã´ãªä¼¼ããããªç 究ãé²ããåã«ãæ©ãè«æãå®æãããªããã°ãªããªãã
FISSï¼Foundation for International Studies on Social Security
åºå¼µå¾åã¯ãSigtunaã¨ããã¹ããã¯ãã«ã ã¨ã¦ããµã©ã®çãä¸ãããã«ããæ¹çã®çºã§éå¬ãããFISS(Foundation for International Studies on Social Security)ã¨ãã社ä¼ä¿éã»ç¤¾ä¼æ¿çç³»ã®å°ããªå¦ä¼ã«åå ããã
ãã®å¦ä¼ã¯ãè¦æ¨¡ãå°ããç¶ç¶çãªåå è ãå¤ããããã¢ãããã¼ã ãªé°å²æ°ã«ãããããããã¨ã¼ãããã®ç¤¾ä¼æ¿çç³»ã®ä¸æµç 究è ãå¤ãéã¾ãè¯ãå¦ä¼ã ã¨æãï¼ãã ãç§èªèº«ã¯ã¾ã ï¼åº¦ç®ã®åå ï¼ãã ãæ¥æ¬äººåå è ã¯å°ãªãï¼ä»åã¯ç§ãå ¥ãã¦ï¼åï¼ããã£ãããªãã¨æããçµæ¸å¦è ãåå ãã¦ãããã社ä¼å¦ç³»ãç¦ç¥å½å®¶ç³»ã®ç¤¾ä¼æ¿çå¦è ãå¤ãããã®é åã®ç 究ååããããã¯ã¼ã¯ãç¥ãã«ã¯ããã¨ããã ã¨æããã¹ã¦ã§ã¼ãã³ããã¯ã¹ããã¯ãã«ã 大ã®SOFIã®ç¤¾ä¼å¦è ã»ç¤¾ä¼æ¿çå¦è ãå¤ãåå ãã¦ããã
FISSã§ã®ã»ãã·ã§ã³ã§ã¯ãã³ããç¦ã失æ¥æå½ã¨çæ´»ä¿è·ã®å©ç¨ã«ä¸ããå½±é¿ãåæããã·ã§ã¼ããã¼ãã¼ãå ±åãããã·ã§ã¼ããã¼ãã¼ãªã®ã§å ±åæéãä½ãã®ã§ã¯ãªããã¨å¿é ããããæ¡å¤ããããã¨è©±ããã¨ãããã質åãã³ã¡ã³ãããã£ããè²°ããã¨ãã§ããããã®è«æããã·ã§ã¼ããã¼ãã¼ãªã®ã«å®æãé ãã¦ãããæ©ãä»ä¸ããªããã°ãªããªãã
Â
ãä»è·ä¿éºå¶åº¦ã«ãããç¦ç¥ç¨å ·è²¸ä¸ã»è²©å£²ã®ããæ¹æ¤è¨ä¼ãã§ã®çºè¨(第ï¼åï½ç¬¬ï¼åï¼
åçå´åçã®ãä»è·ä¿éºå¶åº¦ã«ãããç¦ç¥ç¨å ·è²¸ä¸ã»è²©å£²ç¨®ç®ã®ããæ¹æ¤è¨ä¼ãã®æ§æå¡ããã¦ããã
ã¨ããããå¿åé²ã¨ãã¦ãè°äºè¦æ¨ããèªåã®çºè¨é¨åã ãã¡ã¢ãã¦ãããé©å®ããªã³ã¯ãªã©ã追å ãããã
Â
(2022.11.14 第ï¼åã¨ç¬¬6ååã追å ï¼
Â
ã第ï¼åã
ãã®åã§ã¯ã2021年度ã®è²¡åç建è°ã«ãããç¦ç¥ç¨å ·ã®ã貸ä¸ãã販売ãã®è°è«ããã³2022年度ã®è²¡æ¿å¯©ã§ã®è°è«ã«ãããç¦ç¥ç¨å ·ã®ã貸ä¸ã®ã¿ã®ã±ã¼ã¹ã«ãããä»è·å ±é ¬å¼ä¸ããã®è°è«ã«ã¤ãã¦çºè¨ããã
âå®è¤å§å¡
ããããããé¡ããã¾ãã
ãç§ããã¯ï¼ç¹ããã¾ããï¼ç¹ç®ã¯æ¨å¹´åº¦ã®è²¡æ¿å¯©ã®å»ºè°ã«ãããã貸ä¸ãã販売ãã¨ããè°è«ã«ã¤ãã¦ãï¼ç¹ç®ã¯ä»å¹´åº¦ã®è²¡æ¿å¯©ã®ææã«åºã¦ããã貸ä¸ã®ã¿ã®ã±ã¼ã¹ã«ãããä»è·å ±é ¬å¼ä¸ããã®è©±ã«ã¤ãã¦ã§ãã
ãã¾ãï¼ç¹ç®ã§ãããä»è·ä¿éºãèããã¨ãã¯ããä»è·ãã¼ãºã«å¿ãã¦çºçããä»è·è²»ç¨ã«å¯¾ããä¿éºãã¨ããè¦ç¹ãéè¦ã ã¨èãã¦ããã¾ããã¤ã¾ããééçã»çµæ¸çãªãªã¹ã¯ã«å¯¾ããå ¬çä¿éºã§ãããã¨ããè¦ç¹ã§ãããã®è¦³ç¹ããããã¨ã貸ä¸ãã販売ã«ãªããã¨ã«ãã£ã¦ãè¦ä»è·è ãããã¯å®¶æã®çµæ¸çãªè² æ ãã©ã®ãããå¤ããã®ããã©ã®ãããéããªãå¾ãã®ãã¨ãããã¨ã«é¢ãã¦ã®è°è«ãããã®è°è«ã®ãã¼ã¹ã¨ãªãæ å ±ãå¿ è¦ã ã¨èãã¾ããä»ã®æç¹ã§ã¯ããã®ãããªè°è«ãæ å ±ããã¾ãããã¾ãããã±ã¢ããã¸ã®ã¢ã³ã±ã¼ããªã©ã¯ããã¾ãããå®éã®ä¸å¸¯ã®ééçã»çµæ¸çè² æ ãã©ããªãå¾ãã®ãããããã¾ãããããããã貸ä¸ãã販売ãã©ãããå½¢ã§è¡ããã¨ããå ·ä½çè°è«ã¯ã¾ã è¡ããã¦ããªããã¨ãããã¾ããããã®ééçã»çµæ¸çè² æ ã«é¢ãã¦ã®æ å ±ããªãã¨ãªããªãè°è«ããã¥ããã¨æãã¾ãã
ããªãããããè°è«ãéè¦ãã¨ããã¨ãä¾ãã°ããã貸ä¸ãã販売ã«ãªããã¨ã«ãã£ã¦èªå·±è² æ å¢ã¨ãªãä¸å¸¯ãå¢ããå ´åãä½æå¾ä¸å¸¯ããèªå·±è² æ å²åã®ãã¼ãã¼ãå°ãè¶ ãããããã®ãæå¾ã«å¯¾ãã¦ç¸å¯¾çã«èªå·±è² æ ãé«ãä¸å¸¯ãªã©ã®ç¦ç¥ç¨å ·å©ç¨ã®æå¶ãæ¸å¿µãããããã§ããã¾ããããç¨åº¦æå¾ãããä¸å¸¯ã«ãã¦ããå¹´éçæ´»è ã§ããã¾ã§æå¾ãé«ããªãä¸ã§ãä»è·ã®ããã®ãããããªè¿½å æ¯åºãå¿ è¦ã¨ãªã£ã¦ããä¸å¸¯ãããã¾ãããããã£ã¦ããã¨ãç¦ç¥ç¨å ·ãè³¼å ¥ã§ããå ´åã§ãããããé«é¡ãªå ´åã¯ãä»ã®æ¶è²»ãæ¸ããå½¢ã§çæ´»ãåãè©°ããå¯è½æ§ãããã¾ãããã®å ´åããã¨ãçµæçã«ç¦ç¥ç¨å ·ã«é©åã«ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ã§ããå ´åã§ããããã¯ããã§ä»è·ä¿éºã®ä¸ã¤ã®ç®çã§ããééçã»çµæ¸çãªã¹ã¯ã¸ã®å¯¾å¿ã¨ããå´é¢ãå¼±ã¾ã£ã¦ãããã¨ã«ãªãã¾ãããã®è¾ºãããã¡ãã¨æ¤è¨¼ããå¿ è¦ãããã¨æãã¾ãã
ãå ã»ã©å¥ä¿é£ã®å¹¸éããã給ä»ã¨è² æ ã¨ãããã¨ããã£ããã£ã¦ãã¾ããããç§ã財æ¿å¦ã®ç 究è ã¨ãã¦ããããè°è«ã¯ããåããã¾ããä¸æ¹ã§ãç¾å®ã®è² æ ã¨ããã®ã¯ä»è·ä¿éºã®ä¸ã ãã§å®çµãããã®ã§ã¯ããã¾ãããä¾ãã°è² æ ã被ä¿éºè ããè¦ä»è·è ä¸å¸¯ã«ç§»ãã¨ããå½¢ã«ãªãå¯è½æ§ãããããã§ããä»®ã«è²©å£²ã«ç§»è¡ãããã¨ã«ãã£ã¦è¦ä»è·è ä¸å¸¯ã®èªå·±è² æ ãéããªã£ãå ´åãä»è·ä¿éºã®çµ¦ä»ãç¨ã»ä¿éºæã¨ãã¦ã¯æå¶ãå¯è½ã«ãªã£ãã¨ãã¦ãããã®ä»£ãããè¦ä»è·è ä¸å¸¯ã®èªå·±è² æ ãé«ããªããã¨ã«ãªãã¾ããã¾ããç¦ç¥ç¨å ·ã§ããããå¯è½æ§ããããã¯ãããã¾ããããä¾ãã°ç¦ç¥ç¨å ·ã«å¯¾å¿ããæ°éä»è·ä¿éºãåºã¦ãã¦ããã®å¸å ´ãæ¡å¤§ããä¸å¸¯ã¨ãã¦ã¯æ°éä¿éºæãããæãããã«ãªãå¯è½æ§ãããã¾ãããããã®å ´åã社ä¼å ¨ä½ã§è¦ãã°è² æ æ°´æºã¯ãã¾ãå¤ãããªãã¨ãããã¨ã«ãªãå¯è½æ§ãããã¾ãããã®ããã«ãå ¬çä»è·ä¿éºã ãã§ãªãã社ä¼å ¨ä½ãå«ãã¦çµ¦ä»ã¨è² æ ãèãã¦ããå¿ è¦ãããã¨æãã¾ãã
ã次ã«ï¼ç¹ç®ã§ãããç¦ç¥ç¨å ·ã ãã®å ´åã«å ±é ¬ãå¼ãä¸ããã¨ããã¢ã¤ãã¢ã¯ããå¾ãã¨ãæãã®ã§ãããä¸ã¤èããããã®ã¯ããç¦ç¥ç¨å ·ã§ã¯ãªãå± å® ãµã¼ãã¹ã«ããããã¨ããç¦ç¥ç¨å ·ã ãã§ã¯ãªãã¦å± å® ãµã¼ãã¹ãã¤ããããã¨ããå½¢ã®ã¤ã³ã»ã³ãã£ãããå©ç¨è ã®ãã¼ãºã¨ã¯é¢ä¿ãªãã¨ããã§çããå¯è½æ§ããããã¨ã§ãããããå©ç¨è ã«ã¨ã£ã¦ãããã©ããã¯ã¨ããããä»è·å ±é ¬ã«ããèªå°ãåãã¦ãã¾ãå¯è½æ§ãããã¾ããããã¦ããããããã¨ãèµ·ããã¨ãæ°å¹´å¾ã«è²¡æ¿å¯©ã«ãããææãããã¾ãå¤æ´ãæ¤è¨ããªããã°ãªããªããã¿ãããªè©±ã«ãªã£ã¦ãã¾ãå¯è½æ§ãããã¾ããä»è·å ±é ¬ã®æ®µå·®ãã¤ããã¨ãã話ã¯ãã¡ããããããã¨æãã¾ãããç®å ã®ä»è·å ±é ¬å¼ä¸ãã§è²¡æ¿è² æ ãä¸ãããã¨ããå ´åãããããå©ç¨è ãããã±ã¢ãããããä»è·äºæ¥æã«ããå ¨ä½ã®ã±ã¢ããã±ã¼ã¸ã¥ããã«ã©ãããå½±é¿ãä¸ããããæå³ãããçµæãçã¾ãªããã¨ãããã¨ãéè¦ãªè«ç¹ã§ã¯ãªããã¨æãã¾ããã
ã以ä¸ï¼ç¹ã§ãã
Â
ã第ï¼åã
ãã®åã§ã¯ã第ä¸ã«ã貸ä¸ã¨è³¼å ¥ã«ãããèªå·±è² æ ã®ããæ¹ã®éãã«ã¤ãã¦çºè¨ãããããã§ã¯ãè³¼å ¥ã®å ´åã®åå²æãã¨ããé¸æè¢ãããï¼å®éã«ãã®ãããªéç¨ããªããã¦ããï¼ããã®ç¹ã«ã¤ãã¦è¨åãã¹ãã§ãã£ãã
第äºã«ãååã§ãè¨åãã財æ¿å¯©ã®ã貸ä¸ã¨è³¼å ¥ã®è²»ç¨æ¯è¼ãã®è³æã«ã¤ãã¦ãçºè¨ãããããã®è°è«ã®æ¬è³ªçãªé¨åã¯ã貸ä¸ã販売ãã§ã¯ãªããç¦ç¥ç¨å ·è²¸ä¸ã®ã¿ã®å©ç¨ã®å ´åã«ã±ã¢ãããç¸è«å¡ãå ¥ãããã©ãããã¨ãã趣æ¨ã®çºè¨ãããã
âå®è¤æ§æå¡ã
ãç§ã¯ãï¼ã®ãçµæ¸çè² æ ãã«é¢ãã¦ï¼ã¤ã³ã¡ã³ããããã¾ãã第ä¸ã«ãï¼ç¹ç®ã®ãé·æå©ç¨è ã®å ´åã«ã¯è²¸ä¸ããè³¼å ¥ã®æ¹ãå®ããããã«ã¤ãã¦ãä¸æ¬æããåå²æãããã¤ã¾ãä¸æ¬ã§è³¼å ¥ããã貸ä¸ã§å°ããã¤æããã¨ããéããããã¾ããä¸æ¬è³¼å ¥ã®å ´åãä¸æç¹ã§æããªããã°ãªããªããéãå¤ãã®ã§ãä¾ãã°å¹´éçæ´»è ã§ã¯ä½¿ç¨æ§ãã»è³¼å ¥æ§ãã®å¯è½æ§ãèããããã¨æãã¾ããåãæ¯æãéé¡ã§ããï¼åã§10ä¸åæãã®ã¨ï¼å¹´ããã¦10ä¸æãã®ã¯éãã®ã§ãããã¯æ³¨æãå¿ è¦ã¨æãã¾ãã
ã第äºã«ãï¼ç¹ç®ã®ãçµæ¸çãªè² æ ã®è¦³ç¹ãã貸ä¸ã»è³¼å ¥ã®é¸æãå¯è½ã«ãããã«é¢ãã¦ã¯ãããã¯ã3.ç¦ç¥ç¨å ·ã®ä½¿ç¨ã«é¢ããã¢ãã¿ãªã³ã°ã»ã¡ã³ããã³ã¹çããã4.ä»è·æ¯æ´å°éå¡ã«ããæ¯æ´ãã¨ãé¢ãã£ã¦ããã¨æãã¾ããããã®è«ç¹ã®æ¬è³ªã¯ãå°ãªãã¨ã財æ¿å¯©ã®ã貸ä¸ã¨è³¼å ¥ã®è²»ç¨æ¯è¼ãã®è³æãè¦ãéãã貸ä¸ã販売ãã¨ãããããããããã±ã¢ãããç¦ç¥ç¨å ·å°éç¸è«å¡ããããªããã¨ãããã¨ã ã¨æãã¾ãã財æ¿å¯©ã®è²»ç¨æ¯è¼ã«ããã¦ããã ãã³ã¹ããéãã®ã¯ãçµå±ãã®é¨åã§ããããã貸ä¸ã§ã販売ã§ãã±ã¢ããã¸ã¡ã³ãã«ä¿ãè²»ç¨ãåãããã«ã¤ããã®ã§ããã°ã財æ¿å¯©ãããã¯è²¡åçã¨ãã¦ã¯ãããããã®è°è«ãããæå³ã¯ãªãã¨ãããã¨ã«ãªãå¯è½æ§ããããã¨æãã¾ããã¤ã¾ãããã®è°è«ã®æ¬è³ªçãªé¨åã¯ã貸ä¸ã販売ãã§ã¯ãªããç¦ç¥ç¨å ·è²¸ä¸ã®ã¿ã®å©ç¨ã®å ´åã«ã±ã¢ãããç¸è«å¡ãå ¥ãããã©ããã¨ããã¨ãããªã®ããããã¾ããã
ããã®è¦³ç¹ããããã¨ãä»ã®å¶åº¦ã§ã¯ãä½ããã®ä»è·ãæ¯æ´ãå¿ è¦ãªäººãç¦ç¥ç¨å ·ã®è²¸ä¸ãµã¼ãã¹ã ãã使ãå ´åã«ãããã§ãã±ã¢ãããç¦ç¥ç¨å ·ã®ç¸è«å¡ããä¸å®ã®äººçãµãã¼ããåããããã¨ããã¡ãªããããããã¨ãèªèããå¿ è¦ãããã¾ãããã®äººçãµãã¼ãããªããªã£ãå ´åãä¾ãã°æ¬äººã家æã®çµæ¸çã»èº«ä½çã»ç²¾ç¥çè² æ ã®å¢å ã«ãã¤ãªããå¯è½æ§ãããã¾ãããã®é¨åãç¡è¦ãã¦ãåç´ã«ä»è·ä¿éºã®ç®ã«è¦ããã³ã¹ãã ãã§ããããã«ç¡é§ããã£ã¦ããã®ç¡é§ãåæ¸ãã¦ã誰ãå°ããªããã¨ããå½¢ã®è°è«ã«èªå°ããã®ã¯ããå°è±¡æä½ã ã¨æãã¾ãã
ãã§ãã®ã§ãç¦ç¥ç¨å ·ã®ã¿ãå©ç¨ãã¦ããè¦æ¯æ´è ã»è¦ä»è·è ã«ãä¸å®ç¨åº¦ã®äººçãµãã¼ããããã¨ããä»ã®ä»çµã¿ãããããã¤å½ãå¤ç¬ã»å¤ç«å¯¾çãå¥éé²ãã¦ããç¶æ³ã§ã貸ä¸ãã販売ã¸ã®ã·ããã¨ããåã®ä¸ã§ãã±ã¢ãå¿ è¦ãªäººã«å¯¾ããå¤ç«ã»å¤ç¬å¯¾çã¨ããå´é¢ãæãã¦ããã±ã¢ãµã¼ãã¹ãåãã¨ããæµãã«ã¯ãªã£ã¦ã»ããã¯ãªãã¨æãã¾ãã以ä¸ã§ãã
Â
ã第ï¼åã
ãã®åã§ã¯ã第ä¸ã«ãåèè³æã¨ãã¦æ示ããããèªå·±è² æ ã·ãã¥ã¬ã¼ã·ã§ã³ããé常ã«ç解ãé£ããè³æã§ãããããã«åºã¥ããè°è«ã¯å°é£ã§ã¯ãã¨ããçºè¨ãããã
第äºã«ã財æ¿å¯©ããæ°ããåºã¦ããè³æã«é¢é£ãã¦ããç¦ç¥ç¨å ·åç¬ã®å ´åã«ä»è·å ±é ¬ãä¸ãããã¨ããã¢ã¤ãã¢ã®ãã¡ãªããã«ã¤ãã¦çºè¨ããã
âå®è¤æ§æå¡
ãç§ã¯è«ç¹ï¼ã«ã¤ãã¦ï¼ç¹ãè«ç¹ï¼ã«ã¤ãã¦ï¼ç¹ã³ã¡ã³ããããã¾ãã
ãã¾ãè«ç¹ï¼ã§ããä»åãèªå·±è² æ ã«é¢ãã¦ï¼åèè³æï¼ï¼ï¼ã§ã16ãã¼ã¸ãã19ãã¼ã¸ã«ããã¦ã·ãã¥ã¬ã¼ã·ã§ã³ãåºãã¦ããã ãã¦ãã¾ããæ£ç´ããããã©ãè¦ããããã®ãããåããã¾ãããèªå·±è² æ ã¯ã©ããªãã¨ãã大äºãªåé¡ãè°è«ããã¨ãã«ããããããã¼ã¿ããªãä¸ãè¦å´ãããã¨ããã®ã¯åããã®ã§ãããããã«åºã¥ãã¦è°è«ãæ·±ããã¨ããã®ã¯æ£ç´å³ãããã¨ããã®ãçç´ãªææ³ã§ãã
ãã§ãã®ã§ãå©ç¨ã®ä»æ¹ã貸ä¸ããè³¼å ¥ã«å¤ããã¨ãã«å©ç¨è ã®èªå·±è² æ ã¯ã©ããªãã®ãã¨ããè°è«ãããæºåã¯ãæ£ç´ãã¾ã ã»ã¨ãã©ã§ãã¦ããªãç¶æ ã§ã¯ãªããã¨ããã®ããå°ãªãã¨ããã®ã·ãã¥ã¬ã¼ã·ã§ã³ãè¦ãææ³ã§ããå®éãæ¬æ¥ãã®å ´ã§ãã®ã·ãã¥ã¬ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã®è°è«ãããã¾ã§åºã¦ããªãã¨ããã®ãããããã©ãè¦ããããã®ãåãããªãã¨ãããã¨ãåæ ãã¦ããã®ã§ã¯ãªããã¨æãã¾ããã
ã次ã«è«ç¹ï¼ã§ããããã¯è²¸ä¸ãè³¼å ¥ãã¨ããè°è«ã«åè´ããè«ç¹ãªã®ãåãããªãã§ãããå± å® ä»è·æ¯æ´è²»ãã©ããããã¨ããè°è«ã§ãä¾ãã°è²¡æ¿å¯©ã®æ°ããè³æãè¦ã¦ããå ±é ¬å¼ä¸ãã¨ãã話ãåºã¦ãã¦ãã¾ãã
ãååææããããã«ãå ±é ¬ã®æ®µå·®ãã¤ããã¨ãäºåçãªè² æ ãããã¾ãããã±ã¢ããã«ããã¼ãºã¨ã¯é¢ä¿ãªãã¨ããã§ãä»ã®ãµã¼ãã¹ãã¤ãã¦å ±é ¬ç®å®ãå¤ãããã¨ããã¤ã³ã»ã³ãã£ããä¸ããå¯è½æ§ãããã¾ãããããã¯ãããããç¦ç¥ç¨å ·åç¬ã®äººã®å ´åã«å ±é ¬ãä½ããªãã®ã§ããã°ããã¡ã¯ããããã®ã¯ããããã¨ããã±ã¢ãããã§ã¦ãã¦ãã±ã¢ããã«ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãããã人ã¨ãã¥ãã人ãåºã¦ãããã¨ããäºæ ãçããå¯è½æ§ãããã¾ããä¾ãã°ãå± å® ä»è·ãµã¼ãã¹ã«ã¤ãã¦ã人ã家ã«æ¥ãã®ã¯å«ã ããã©ã貸ä¸ã ã使ããã人ãããã¨ãã¦ãããã®äººã¯è²¸ä¸ã ããªã®ãããªãã°å ±é ¬ãä¸ããããããã¦ããããã¨ãããã¨ãçããå¯è½æ§ãããã¾ãããããã©ãèãããã¯ããã®æ¤è¨ä¼ã®ç¯çãã¯åããã¾ããããå¿ è¦ã ã¨æãã¾ããã
ãã¾ã財æ¿å¯©ã®è³æã«ããããã«ãç¦ç¥ç¨å ·è²¸ä¸ã®ã¿ã®ã±ã¢ãã©ã³ã¯6.1ï¼ ã§ãããã®6.1ï¼ ã«ã¤ãã¦å ±é ¬å価ãä¸ããã¨ãã£ã¦ãã大ãã¦ä¸ããããªãã§ããããããããããã¨è²¡æ¿æå¶å¹æã¨ãã¦ã大ãããã¨ã«ãªããªãå¯è½æ§ãããã¾ããã«ãããããããäºåè² æ ããããã¨å¢ããããã±ã¢ãããäºæ¥æã«å¤ãªã¤ã³ã»ã³ãã£ããä¸ãããããã®ã¯ã©ãã§ãããããã¡ãã£ã¨ããæå¶ã»åæ¸ã®ããã«ããããããªã¨ããã«ä½æ³¢ãçãããã¨ã«ãªããªãããã¨æ¸å¿µãã¾ãã
Â
ã第ï¼åã
ãã®åã¯ããåä¸ç¨®ç®ã®ç¦ç¥ç¨å ·ã®è¤æ°å©ç¨ã»å¤æ°å©ç¨ãã«ã¤ãã¦ãä¸å¾ã«ä¸éè¨å®ãããã¨ããæ¡ã¯æã¾ãããªããã¨ããææãããã
ç§ã¯ç¦ç¥ç¨å ·å©ç¨ãã®ãã®ã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯è©³ãããªããããã«ã¤ãã¦ã®è¸ã¿è¾¼ãã çºè¨ã¯ããã¾ã§æ§ãã¦ãããã ããæ示ãããçµ±è¨ãã¼ã¿ã®è§£éã¨ãã¦æ£ããã¨ã¯æããªãè°è«ãåºã¦ãããããæ¥é½çºè¨ãããã¨ã«ããã
ãã®ä»¶ã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯ã訪å診çã«æºããå人ã®å»å¸«ãããç¦ç¥ç¨å ·ã®ä¸éè¨å®ã¨ããæ¹åæ§ã«å±æ©æãæããã¨ãã趣æ¨ã®SNSã§ã®å»å¸«ãä»è·æ¥çã®äººã ã®ããåããç´¹ä»ãã¦ããããªã©ãå人çãªã¬ãã«ã§åé¿ã¨å¦ã³ããã£ãã
âå®è¤æ§æå¡
ããããããé¡ããã¾ããç§ã¯ï¼ã®ï¼ï¼ï¼ã¨ï¼ï¼ï¼ã«ã¤ãã¦ãï¼ç¹ã ãã³ã¡ã³ããã¾ãã
ãããã¾ã§ä½äººãã®æ¹ãè°è«ããã¦ãã¾ãããæãããã¹ãã¼ãã®æ°ã®ä¸éãè¨å®ãããã¨ã«é¢ãã¦ã¯ãç§ã¯æ éã«èããã¹ãã ã¨æãã¾ãã
ãªããã¨ããã¨ãåèè³æï¼ã®14ãã¼ã¸ã«ãã¼ã¿ãè¼ã£ã¦ãã¾ãããä¾ãã°æããã§ããã°11å以ä¸è²¸ä¸ã¯7,402人ã§0.6ï¼ ãã¹ãã¼ãã§ããã°11å以ä¸è²¸ä¸ã¯235人ã§0.1ï¼ ã¨è¨è¼ããã¦ããããã§ããããããããå©ç¨è æ°ãå°ãªãã¤ã³ã¼ã«ç¡é§é£ãã¨ããããã§ã¯å½ç¶ãªãããã§ãããã¬ã¢ãªãã¼ãºããã£ã¦ãããªã£ã¦ããã¨è§£éã§ãã¾ããæããã§ããã°ãç¹ã«éé¢åæã¯åç·ä¸ã«ããããã¤ããªããã°ãªããªãã¨ããã¹ãã¼ãã§ããã°ã家ã®äºæ ã§ãããããã¦ããã¨ãããå¤ãã¦çµæçã«ãããªã£ãã¨ããã±ã¼ã¹ãããã¯ãã§ãããããä¸å¾ã«ã10å以ä¸ã«ãã¾ããããã¨ãã¦ãã¾ãã¨ãä¾ãã°11å以ä¸å¿ è¦ãªäººã«ã¨ã£ã¦ã¯é常ã«ä¸ä¾¿ãªäºæ ãæãå¯è½æ§ãããããã¨ï¼åï¼åããã°ã¨ããã¨ããã§ä¸åçã«ããµã¼ãã¹æä¾ãã¡ããã¨ã§ããªãã¨ããæ®å¿µãªãã¨ãèµ·ããå¾ãããã§ãããä¿éºã¨ãã¦ã®æ©è½ãæãããªãã¨ãããã¨ã«ããªãã¾ãã
ãã¾ã財æ¿çã«èãã¦ããä¾ãã°ç¦ç¥ç¨å ·12åã13åã10åã«å©ç¨æå¶ãã¾ããã¨ãã£ã¦ãã対象ã¨ãªã人æ°ããããªã«å¤ããªãã大ããªè²¡æ¿çã¤ã³ãã¯ãããªãããã§ãããããªã«å¤§ããªè²¡æ¿æå¶å¹æããªãã®ã«ããã¼ãºãæå¶ããå½¢ã§äºåã«ä¸éè¨å®ãã¦å©ç¨ãæå¶ãããã¨ããçºæ³ã¯æ éã«èããã¹ãã ã¨æãã¾ãã
ãã§ã¯ã©ããããããã®ãã¨ããã¨ãããããããããªã話ãããã¾ããããã¢ãã¿ãªã³ã°ãªã©ã®äºå¾ãã§ãã¯ã¯å¿ è¦ã«å¿ãã¦ãã¡ãã¨ãã¦ãããã¨ã¯ãã¯ãéè¦ã ã¨æãã¾ããæ¬æ¥ãã±ã¢ãããPTã»OTããªãã®å°é家ãç¦ç¥ç¨å ·ã®ç¸è«å¡ãªã©ããããããªäººããã¼ã ãçµãã§å¹æçã§é©åãªç¦ç¥ç¨å ·æ´»ç¨ã模索ããã¨ããããå°ããã¸ãã£ããªè©±ãã©ãã©ããã¦ããã¹ãã§ããã®å ã«ãäºå¾çãªã¢ãã¿ãªã³ã°ããã£ãããã¦ä¸é©åäºä¾ãæå¶ããã¨ããè°è«ãããã®ãçãã¨æãã¾ããã§ãã®ã§ãäºåã«æ°ãä¸å¾ã«å¶éããã¨ããçºæ³ã¯ã財æ¿çãªè¦³ç¹ãããä¿éºçµ¦ä»ã®å¹æã¨ãã観ç¹ããããã¾ãçããã話ã§ã¯ãªãã¨ããã®ãç§ã®æè¦ã§ãã
ã以ä¸ã§ãã
Â
ã第ï¼åã
Â
Â
âå®è¤æ§æå¡
ããããããé¡ããã¾ãã
ãç§ãããï¼ç¹ããã¾ãã
ã1ç¹ç®ã¯ã13ãã¼ã¸ç®ã®ãç¦ç¥ç¨å ·è²¸ä¸ã«ãããåä¸ç¨®ç®ã®è¤æ°åæ¯çµ¦çã«ã¤ãã¦ãã®ï¼ã¤ç®ã®ä¸¸ããã«ã¤ãã¦ã§ãããã¡ãã¯ç§ã®çºè¨ãåºã«æ¸ãã¦ããã ãã¦ããã¨æãã®ã§ãããããåãããªãæ¸ãã¶ãã«ãªã£ã¦ããã®ã§ä¿®æ£ãå¿ è¦ã ã¨æãã¾ããã¾ãããä¸æ¹ãåä¸ç¨®ç®ã§è¤æ°åæ¯çµ¦ããã¦ããã±ã¼ã¹ã¯å ¨ä½ã®å²åã§ããã¨å ãã§ãããã¨ããã¾ãããè¤æ°åã¨ããã®ã¯ï¼åããã§ããããã®å²åã¯ãå ããã§ã¯ãªãã§ããç§ã®è¶£æ¨ã¨ãã¦ã¯ãããå¤ãæ¯çµ¦ããã¦ããã±ã¼ã¹ã§ããã§ãã®ã§ããè¤æ°åæ¯çµ¦ããã¦ããã±ã¼ã¹ãã¨ããã®ã¯ããå¤ãæ¯çµ¦ããã¦ããã±ã¼ã¹ãã®ãããªå½¢ã«å¤æ´ãã¦ããã ãããã§ãã
ãã¾ããã®æ¬¡ã®æç« ã§ããä¸å¾ãªè¦å¶ã«ããç¹æ®ãªãã¼ãºã«å¯¾å¿ã§ããªããªããã¨ããã¾ããã趣æ¨ã¨ãã¦ã¯ããå ¨ä½ã®å²åã§ããã¨å ãã§ãããå ãã§ããã¨ãããã¨ã¯ãç¹æ®ãªãã¼ãºã«å¯¾å¿ãã¦ããã±ã¼ã¹ãå¤ãã¨èãããããã¨ãããã¨ã§ããã¤ã¾ãããå ¨ä½ã®å²åã§ããã¨å ãã§ããããããã¯ç¹æ®ãªãã¼ãºã«å¯¾å¿ãã¦ããã±ã¼ã¹ã¨èããããä¸å¾ã®è¦å¶ã«ãã£ã¦ãã®ãããªãã¼ãºã«å¯¾å¿ã§ããªããªã£ã¦ãã¾ããã¨ãããã¨ã§ããããããæ¸ãã¶ãã«å¤ãã¦ããã ãããã§ãã
ãã¾ããã®æç« ã«ããã¦ããä¸æ¸¬ãªèªä½ãã¨ããã¾ãããã¾ãããèªä½ãã¯ã¿ã¤ããã¹ã§ããããã«ãä¸æ¸¬ã¨ããããããããã測ããããã§ããçªç¶äºæ³ãã¦ããªãã£ããã¨ãèµ·ããã¨ããããã§ã¯ãªãããããã¯ã£ããã¨äºæ³ãããå½¢ã§ãå©ç¨è ã«ã¨ã£ã¦äºæ ã®æªåãæãå¯è½æ§ãããã¨ãããã¨ã§ããã§ãã®ã§ãããã¯ãä¸æ¸¬ãã¨ããè¨èã§ãã¾ããã®ã§ãªãã¦ãããããããã¨ãããã¨ãå©ç¨è ã«ã¨ã£ã¦äºæ ã®æªåãèµ·ããå¾ããã¨ããæ¸ãæ¹ã«å¤æ´ãã¦ããã ãããã§ãã以ä¸ãï¼ç¹ç®ã§ãã
ãï¼ç¹ç®ã¯ã17ãã¼ã¸ã®ãé¸æå¶ãå¯è½ã¨ããå ´åã®è²¸ä¸ã»è²©å£²ã®èãæ¹ãã«ã¤ãã¦ã§ãããããããã®ç®æå ¨ä½ãè¸ã¿è¾¼ã¿éãã§ã¯ãªããã¨ããæè¦ãåºã¦ãã¦ãç§ãããã¯åæããã®ã§ãããï¼ç¹ãããããè°è«ãããã«ãã¦ããç§ãææãã¦ããããã©ããããã«æ¸ããã¦ããªããã¨ãããã¾ããããã¯ããããã貸ä¸ãã販売ã«ããã¨ãã«ãèªå·±è² æ ãã©ããªãããè¦ããªãã¨ãããã¨ã§ãããããè¦ããªãã¨è°è«ãé£ãããã¾ããããã¡ããã¨æ¤è¨¼ãããã¨ã第ä¸æ©ã ã¨æãã®ã§ãããããæè¨ãå ¥ãã¦ããã ãããã¨æãã¾ããèªå·±è² æ ãã©ããªããã«ã¤ãã¦ã®ããããããæ¤è¨¼ããã£ã¦ã¯ããã¦ã貸ä¸ãã販売ã¸ã¨ãããã¨ã«ã¤ãã¦æ¤è¨ã§ããã¨æãã¾ãããã¾ã®æè¨ã ã¨ããæ¬æ¤è¨ä¼ã§ã®æ¤è¨ã®çµæãæ©è¡è£å©ã¤ããåºå®ç¨ã¹ãã¼ããªã©ã®è²¸ä¸ã»è²©å£²ã®é¸æå¶ãå§ããã¹ãã¨èãããããã¨ãèªãã¾ããããããããããå ·ä½çãªè°è«ã¯ã§ãã¦ããªãã¨ãããã¨ããã¾ããã¹ãã§ã¯ãªãã¨ããã®ã§ãããã¯ãã¡ãã¨å ¥ãã¦ããã ãããã§ãã
ãããããè² æ ã«ã¤ãã¦ãããã¾ã§ã¯è°è«ãã¦ããªãã¦ãè°è«ããªããã°ãããªãã¨ããã¨ããã§æ¢ã¾ã£ã¦ããã¨ãããã¨ããã¡ãã¨ç¤ºããªãã¨ããæ¬æ¤è¨ä¼ã§ã¯ããã¡ãã¨è°è«ãã¦ããããè¸ã¾ãã¦ããããææ¡ãããã®ã ãã¨èªã¾ããããªãã¨æãã¾ããã
ãï¼ç¹ç®ã¯ã18ãã¼ã¸ã®ãè¦ç´ãã®å 容ãã®ãè¤æ°åæ¯çµ¦ã«ãããèãæ¹ã®æ´çãã¨ããã¨ããã§ãããããåããããªæè¦ãããã¾ãããããããªã«è°è«ããã¦ããªãã®ã«ããããªããããæ¥ãã¨ãããåçªã§ããããã¤ãè¤æ°åæ¯çµ¦ãã¨ãªãã¨ãï¼å以ä¸ããªã®ã§ãæããã¦ããããè°è«ãããã®ããªã¨ãããã¦ãé©åãªæ¯çµ¦éã«ã¤ãã¦ã®èãæ¹ã®æ´çãã¨ãã£ãå½¢ã®æ¸ãã¶ãã«ããã»ããããã¨æãã¾ããããã¯å°ãèªå°çãªæãããã¦ãã¾ãã¾ãããè¤æ°åæ¯çµ¦ã«ãããèãæ¹ã®æ´çãã¨è¨ãã¨ãã¡ãã»ã¼ã¸ã¨ãã¦ã¯ãè¤æ°åã¤ã¾ãï¼å以ä¸ã¨ããã®ã¯ã©ããªã®ã ã¨ããæè¦ãããããããèããªããã°ãããªããã¨ãããµãã«èªãããã¤ããããæ¤è¨ä¼ã¨ãã¦ãå ±æãã¦ããã¨è¦ãã¦ãã¾ãã¾ããããå°ãä¸è¬çã»ä¸ç«çã«ãé©åãªæ¯çµ¦éã«ã¤ãã¦ã®èãæ¹ã®æ´çãå¿ è¦ã ãã¨ãã表ç¾ã«ãã¦ããã ãããã¨æãã¾ããã
ã以ä¸ã§ãã
ã第6åã
Â
âå®è¤æ§æå¡
ããããããé¡ããã¾ãã
ãç§ã¯ï¼ç¹ããã¾ããï¼ç¹ç®ã¯ãå°éæ¨æ§æå¡ãææãã¦ããã ããé¨åã¨åãã§ãããè³æï¼ã®ï¼ãã¼ã¸ãï¼æ éãªæ¤è¨ãæ±ãããã®ï¼ãã®ï¼ã¤ç®ã®ããã§ããåã趣æ¨ãªã®ã§ãããã±ã¢ããã¸ã£ã¼åãé¤ãã¦è²¸ä¸ã¨è²©å£²ãèããã¨ãããã¨ã«ã¤ãã¦ãã©ããã表ç¾ã«ãã¹ããã¨ããã®ã¯ãã®æ®µéã§åãããªãã¨ãããããã¾ããããã¡ãã¨å ¥ãã¦ããã ãããã¨æãã¾ããã
ãããã«é¢é£ãã¦ããçµæ¸çè² æ ãå°ãªããã¨ããã¾ãããçµæ¸çè² æ ã¨ããã®ã¯èª°ã®è² æ ãªã®ããã¤ã¾ããæ¬äººããå½ããèªæ²»ä½ãããã®æç« ã§ã¯åãããªãã¨æãã¾ããã趣æ¨ã¨ãã¦ã¯çµæ¸çã»è²¡æ¿çè² æ ã¨æ¸ãã¦åé¡ãªãã¨æãã¾ãããªã®ã§ãæ¬äººã«ã¨ã£ã¦ã®ãã¨ããã®ããããããããªãã§ãããå½ãèªæ²»ä½ã®è²¡æ¿é¢ããè¦ã¦ãããã®ä¼è°ãç«ã¡ä¸ãã£ãä¸ã¤ã®ãã£ããã§ããã財æ¿å¯©ã®è³æã§ã®ææã«ãã±ã¢ããåã®è²»ç¨ã®è©±ãå ¥ã£ã¦ããããã§ãããããã§ã¯ãªãç´ç²ã«è²©å£²ã貸ä¸ãã¨ãããã¨ãèããã¨ãçµæ¸çã»è²¡æ¿çè² æ ãã©ããªããã¯ãåãããªãã¾ã¾ã ã¨æãã¾ããã§ãã®ã§ããããããã¨ãããã®é¨åã«çãè¾¼ãã§ããã ãããã¨æãã¾ããã
ãããã¨åãã¨ããã§ãããã©ããè³æï¼ã®ãã¼ã¸ï¼ã®ã»ãã§ãåãæè¨ãå ¥ã£ã¦ããã®ã§ããããããå人çã«ã¯çµæ¸çã¨ããã®ã«å ãã¦è²¡æ¿çã¨ããã®ãå ¥ãã¦ããã ãããã¨æãã¾ãããããï¼ç¹ç®ã§ãã
ãï¼ç¹ç®ã¯ãè³æï¼ã®14ãã¼ã¸ã®ä¸çªä¸ãåä¸ç¨®ç®ã®è¤æ°åæ¯çµ¦çã«ã¤ãã¦ãã®ã¨ããã§ãã趣æ¨ã¨ãã¦ã¯ç§ã念é ã«ç½®ãã¦ããã®ã¨ã¡ãã£ã¨éãããã«ãæããããããªã¨æã£ãã®ã§ãç´°ããã¨ãããªã®ã§ãããå°ãæè¨ãä¿®æ£ãã¦ããã ãããã¨ãããããã¾ãããä¸æ¹ãåä¸ç¨®ç®ã§å¤ãæ¯çµ¦ããã¦ããã±ã¼ã¹ã¯å ¨ä½ã®å²åã§ã¯å ãã§ãããç¹æ®ãªãã¼ãºã«å¯¾å¿ãã¦ããã±ã¼ã¹ã¨èããããã¨ããã®ã§ãããã©ãããç¹æ®ãªãã¼ãºã«å¯¾å¿ãã¦ããã±ã¼ã¹ãå«ãã¨èããããã¨ãã¦ããã ãããããã®ï¼åä¸ã®ä¸¸ããã ã¨ã極端ã«å¤ããã¨ãªã£ã¦ãã¦ãä¸ã®ã¨ããã§ã¯ã極端ã«ãã¨ããã®ã¯é¤ããã¦ãããããªã®ã§ãè¤æ°åã§å¤ãæ¯çµ¦ããã¦ããã¨ããã®ãå ¨é¨ç¹æ®ãªãã¼ãºã§ãé常ã«ç¹æ®ãªãããããªãã®ãªã®ã ã¨ããå°è±¡ãåããã®ã§ãããããã£ããã®ãå«ãã¨èãããããã¨å¤ãã¦ããã ãããã
ããã¨ã¯ãããã¯æ¥æ¬èªã®åé¡ã§ãããã©ãããã®å¾ã«ãä¸å¾ãªè¦å¶ã«ãã£ã¦å©ç¨è ã®å¿ è¦ãªãã¼ãºã«å¯¾å¿ã§ããªããªã£ã¦ãã¾ããã¨æ¸ããã¦ãã¾ããããã¼ãºã¨ããã®ã¯ãå¿ è¦ãã¨ããæå³ãªã®ã§ãåãè¨èãï¼ã¤ç¶ãã¦ããã®ã§ããå¿ è¦ãªãã¨ããã®ãåé¤ãã¦ããã®ã§ã¯ãªããã¨æãã¾ãã
ããã®ç¹ã«é¢ãã¦ã¯è³æï¼ã®ï¼°ï¼ã®ä¸çªä¸ã対å¿ãã¦ããã¨ããã§ãããã©ããããã¯è¦ç´ã«ãªã£ã¦ãã¦ããã®è¦ç´ã趣æ¨ã誤解ãããããªãã®ã§ãå¤æ´ãã¦ããã ãããã§ããè³æï¼ã®ï¼ãã¼ã¸ã®æå¾ã®ä¸¸ããã®ï¼è¡ç®ãè¤æ°åæ¯çµ¦ã§æºãããã¨ãã§ããç¹æ®ãªãã¼ãºã¸ã®å¯¾å¿ãå°é£ã«ãªãå¯è½æ§ã«æ¸å¿µã示ããã¨æ¸ããã¦ããã®ã§ãããããã ã¨è¤æ°åæ¯çµ¦ã§æºãããã®ã¨ããã®ã¯å ¨é¨ç¹æ®ãªãã¼ãºã ã¨ãã解éãæãç«ã£ã¦ãã¾ãã®ã§ãããã¯ãç¹æ®ãªãã¨ããè¨èãåé¤ãã¦ããã ãããã¨æãã¾ãã
ã以ä¸ã«ãªãã¾ãã
Â
âå®è¤æ§æå¡
ããã®ç¹ã¯ãç§ãååãã¾ããã¡ãã¨èãã¦ããããªãã£ãã®ã§ãããã©ããå ¨ä½ã®çµç·¯ããè¦ã¾ãã¨ãä»åã®åèè³æï¼ã®ï¼ãã¼ã¸ã«ãã財æ¿å¯©ã®è³æãã±ã¢ããã¸ã¡ã³ãã®å©ç¨è è² æ ã®å°å ¥çãã¨ããã¨ããã§ã貸ä¸ãã販売ã¨ãã話ã¨ãããã§èæ ®ããã¦ããã±ã¢ããã«é¢ãã給ä»è²»ã¨ããã®ãå½åãã£ã¡ãã«ãªã£ã¦ãã¦ãçµå±ããã®è©±ã¯ä½åããã®ä¼è°ã®ä¸ã§ãè°è«ãåºãã¨æãã®ã§ãããããã«ã¤ãã¦ã®è¨åããªããªã¨æãã¾ãããã§ã¯ã©ããã£ã¦åæ ãã¹ããªã®ãã¨ãããã¨ãå°ãèãã¦ããã¨ããã§ããå°éæ¨æ§æå¡ããä¼¼ããããªãã¨ã«é¢ãã¦å¾¡ææããã£ãã®ã§ãç§ããã¨ããã¨ããã§ãããã¯ä»ããã§ããæ¦å¿µæ´çãå°ããã¦ããã ããã¨ãããããã¨æãã¾ãã
Â
âå®è¤æ§æå¡
ããã®ç¹ã«é¢ãã¦ãï¼ç¹ã ãã§ãããã©ãããã£ãããã¨ãããã·ãã¥ã¬ã¼ã·ã§ã³ããã¨ããã®ã¯å¤§å¤ã§ãããå°ãªãã¨ã財æ¿å¯©è³æãã¤ã¾ãåèè³æï¼ã®ï¼°ï¼ã®ãã®é¨åã«é¢ãã¦ã¯ããããã貸ä¸ã¨è²©å£²ã¨ããè°è«ã¨ã±ã¢ããã«ä¿ã給ä»è²»ã¨ããè°è«ãä¸ç·ããã«ãªã£ã¦ãããããã¯åããªããã°ãããªãã¨ããã®ã¯ãã·ãã¥ã¬ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã¨ã¯é¢ä¿ãªãè°è«ã§ãã話ã ã¨æãã¾ããããã¯å¾åºãã¨ããããååã®ãã©ããã§ãã¡ãã¨è¦ã¤ãããã¦ããªãã£ãã®ã§ãããã¡ãã£ã¨æ´çãã¦ããã ãããã¨æãã¾ãããããããé¡ããã¾ãã
Â
令åï¼å¹´åº¦ãåçå´åçã®ï¼¥ï¼¢ï¼°ï¼æ¨é²ã«ä¿ãæèè æ¤è¨¼ä¼
å§å¡ãåããã令åï¼å¹´åº¦ãåçå´åçã®ï¼¥ï¼¢ï¼°ï¼æ¨é²ã«ä¿ãæèè æ¤è¨¼ä¼ãã®ãªã³ã¯ãã¡ã¢ãã¦ããã¾ãã
令åï¼å¹´åº¦ãåçå´åçã®ï¼¥ï¼¢ï¼°ï¼æ¨é²ã«ä¿ãæèè æ¤è¨¼ä¼
Â
æçµçãªã¨ãã¾ã¨ãå ±åæ¸ï¼å ¨ä½çï¼ã¯ãã¡ãã«ãªãã¾ãã
ãåçå´åçã®ï¼¥ï¼¢ï¼°ï¼æ¨é²ã«ä¿ãæèè æ¤è¨¼ä¼ãæ¤è¨¼çµæåãã¾ã¨ãã
Â
å人çè¦è§£ã¨ãã¦ã¯ãããã¸ãã¯ã¢ãã«ãã®æ´»ç¨ã®æç¨æ§ã«ã¯çåãæ±ãã¦ãã¾ãããããã£ã±ãªãã«ãªãã®ããããªãã®ã§ããã®ç¹ã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯ãã¾ãæ©ä¼ãããã°è¿½è¨ãããã§ãã
ã³ããç¦ã®å¤±æ¥ã¨èªæ®ºãã»ã¼ããã£ãããå©ç¨ã®é¢ä¿ãåæããè±èªè«æãåè¡ããã¾ããã
ã³ããç¦ã®å¤±æ¥ã¨èªæ®ºãã»ã¼ããã£ãããå©ç¨ã®é¢ä¿ãåæããè±èªè«æãæ¬æ¥åè¡ããããã¬ã¹ãªãªã¼ã¹ãåºãã¦ãããã¾ããã
- ç«æ大å¦ç
- å¸äº¬å¤§å¦ç
- ãã¬ã¹ãªãªã¼ã¹ã®PDFçã¯ãã¡ãã§ãã
è«æã¯ãã¡ãã§ãã
Ando M, Furuichi M (2022) The association of COVID-19 employment shocks with suicide and safety net use: An early-stage investigation. PLOS ONE 17(3): e0264829.Â
Â
Â
ã¢ã¡ãªã«ã®ã¤ã³ãã¬è«äºã®åç»ã¡ã¢
ã¢ã¡ãªã«çµæ¸ã«ã¤ãã¦ã®ã¤ã³ãã¬ã«ã¤ãã¦ã®Bendheim Center for Financeã®ã»ããã¼ã¨PIIEã®ã»ããã¼åç»ãããã¤ãã¡ã¢ãã¾ãããSummers, Krugman, Furmanãã®ã»ããã¼ã対è«ãä¸å¿ã§ãã
- A Conversation with Lawrence H. Summers and Paul Krugman
(2021/02/13)
- Jason Furman on what the Federal Reserve should do now(2021/11/19 )
Â
- Why did (almost) nobody see inflation coming and whatâs next?(2022/01/14)
Â
- US inflation: Outlook and policy responses(2022/01/20)
Â
- Inflation Debate between Paul R. Krugman and Lawrence H. Summers - Part II
(2022/01/22)
ãã©ã¹ã¡ã³ããããã社ä¼é念
æè¿ãã¤ãã¿ã¼ã§çãã¦ããäºæ¡ã«ã¤ãã¦ãçãæè¦æ¸ãæ¸ãã¾ããã
é¦æ¸¯æç§å¤§ã®å·å£ãã @mixingale ã¨ããSNSã«ãããç 究è ã®æ å ±çºä¿¡ã®ããæ¹ã«ã¤ãã¦ã®æè¦ãã¨ããçãæç« ãæ¸ãã¾ãããhttps://t.co/kW8VZr0DTa
â å®è¤é人ï¼Michihito Andoï¼ (@dojin_tw) 2021å¹´3æ26æ¥
æè¿åé¡ã¨ãªã£ãç·æ§ç 究è ã®ãä¸é©åçºè¨ãã«é¢ãããã¤ãã¿ã¼ä¸ã§ã®ç 究è ã®æ å ±çºä¿¡ãè°è«ã®ããæ¹ãæ·±å»ã«åãæ¢ãã¦ãæ¸ãããã®ã§ãã1/
ãã®å¾ããæ´å²å¦è ã®èé£è¦æ½¤æ°ã
å ·ä½çã«ã¯ãå ¬éãããå座æ°ã®éå»ã®çºè¨ãã誤èªããªãããæå³çã«æªæ²ããã¦ãåæ°ãä¸äººã®å¥³æ§ç 究è ãä¸å·ããã®ã¿ãªãããå ¨é¢çãªãæ§å·®å¥ä¸»ç¾©è ããã¬ã¤ã·ã¹ããã§ãã£ããã®ãããªé¢¨èª¬ãæµå¸ããã¦ããããããããã¨ã¯ãå座æ°ãåææ°ã«å¯¾ãã¦è¡ã£ã¦ããæ¶æã¨åæ§ããã以ä¸ã«ã許ããã¦ã¯ãªããªãã
ã¨ä¸»å¼µãããªã©ãä½æ³¢ã¯ç¶ãã¦ãã¾ãã
èé£è¦æ°ã®ãåçããã以ä¸ã«ã許ããã¦ã¯ãªããªããã¨ãã表ç¾ã¯ãããã以ä¸ã«è¨±ããã¦ã¯ãªããªããã¨ãã価å¤å¤æãåæ ãã¦ããã¨æ¨å¯ã§ãã¾ããã§ãã®ã§ããã®è¨èãããèé£è¦æ°ããä½ãããæ·±å»ãªåé¡ã¨èªèãã¦ããã®ãããç解ãããã¨ãã§ãã¾ãã
---
æ¬ä»¶ã«ã¤ãã¦ã®ç§ã®æè¦ã¯ãä¸ååã¨ã¯è¨ããä¸ã®æè¦æ¸ã«æ¸ããã¨ãããªã®ã§ãããã§ã¯ç¹°ãè¿ãã¾ããã
ãã ãç§ããã®ä¸é£ã®äºæ¡ã«ã¤ãã¦èããä¸ã§ãä½åº¦ãæ³èµ·ãã漫ç»ãããã®ã§ããã®æ¼«ç»ã«ã¤ãã¦ç°¡åã«ç´¹ä»ãããã¨æãã¾ãã
ããã¯ãç¾å¨ã¦ã§ãé£è¼ãç¶ãã¦ãããã¹å±±ããã¼ããã®ã女ã®ä½ããããã¾ã§ãã¨ããé£è¼æ¼«ç»ã§ããã¡ããã©æè¿ã第15話ãæè¿å
¬éããã¾ããã
ãã®æ¼«ç»ã®ç¬¬5話ã§ãè£å¤ã«ããã社ä¼é念ã®å½¹å²ã«ã¤ãã¦ã®è©±ãåºã¦ãã¾ããæ®å¿µãªããä»ã¯ããç¡æã§ã¯èªãã¾ãããã62åã§Paypayãªã©ã®é»åããã¼ã§ãããã«è³¼å ¥ã§ãã¾ãã
ãã®ä¸ã§ã7å¹´åã«èè ãåããã»ã¯ãã©ã«ã¤ãã¦ãç¸è«ç¸æã®å¼è·å£«ã¨ã®ã以ä¸ã®ãããªããã¨ããã§ã¦ãã¾ãã
ã7å¹´åã«ç§ãåãããã®ã»ã¯ãã©ã£ã¦â¦ãã訴ãããã©ããªã£ã¦ããã§ãããããã
ã7å¹´åã®åºæ¥äºã§ã7å¹´åã®å½æ訴ãããã¨ãããã¨ã§ããããã
ãã¯ããã
ãåã¦ãªãã£ãã¨æãã¾ããã
ããã¼...ãã£ã±ããã
ããã ããã
ãä»ã ã£ããåã¦ãããããªãã§ãããï¼ã
ï¼åºå ¸ï¼ãã¹å±±ããã¼(2020)ã女ã®ä½ããããã¾ã§ã5å·»ããï¼
ããã¦ãããã®7å¹´éã§ä½ãéãã®ããã¨ãã質åã«å¯¾ãã¦ãã社ä¼é念ãå¤ãã£ããã¨ãããã¨ããã社ä¼é念ãè£å¤ã«ããã¦ãªãéè¦ãªã®ããã«ã¤ãã¦ãå¼è·å£«ã説æãã¦ããã¾ãã
7å¹´åã®ç¤¾ä¼ã§ã¯ã社ä¼é念ãã¨ãã¦è¨±ããã¦ãããã¨ããä»ã¯è¨±ãããªãããã®ããã«ãã¦ã社ä¼ã®ããããã¯å¤ãã£ã¦ããããè£å¤ã®çµæãå¤ãã£ã¦ããã®ããã¨ãããã¸ãåå¼·ã«ãªãåã§ããã
---
ä»åã®äºæ¡ã«ã¤ãã¦ããç§ã¯åæ§ã«èãã¦ãã¾ãããä½ã許ãããªãããã«ã¤ãã¦ã®ç¤¾ä¼é念ã¯ãæ¥ã å¤ãã£ã¦ããã¾ããä»åã®ä¸é£ã®äºæ¡ãããä½ã許ãããªãããããä½ãããåé¡è¦ãããããã¨ããã社ä¼é念ä¸ã®ãã¼ãã¼ããå·¡ã£ã¦ãææ³éäºãçãã¦ããã¨è§£éãããã¨ãã§ãã¾ãã
ããã¦ç§ã¯ãä»åã®äºæ¡ã«é¢ããã社ä¼é念ä¸ã®ãã¼ãã¼ããå¤ããå¿ è¦ãããã¨èãã¦ãã¾ãããã¡ãããæ¥æ¬ç¤¾ä¼å ¨ä½ã®ç¤¾ä¼é念ããããã¨å¤ãããã¨ãªã©ç§ã«ã§ããããããªãã§ããããããé¡ãã¹ãã§ããªãã§ãããã
ããã§ããSNSä¸ã®ï¼ç·æ§ï¼ç 究è ã«ããæ å ±çºä¿¡ãã¨ãããç§èªèº«ããããããã§ã«æå¤åã®å½äºè ã§ãããã¼ãã«çãçµã£ã¦ãåé ã®æè¦ã表æãã¾ããã
ï¼ãã¡ããããã¯ãæè¦æ¸ã®å ±åå·çè ã®å·å£æ°ã¨ã¯ç¬ç«ãããããã¾ã§ç§å人ã®ç¾ç¶èªèããã³åé¡æèã§ããï¼
ãªããä¸ã®è¨äºã§èé£è¦æ°ãæ¸å¿µãã¦ãããã¨ãããã¤ãã¿ã¼ä¸ã®å°ãªããªãç·æ§ç 究è ã«ããé¡ä¼¼ã®æ¸å¿µã«ãã¾ã£ããçããªãã¨ã¯æãã¾ãããããã«ã¤ãã¦ã©ãããå½¢ã§è°è«ãããã¹ããã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯ãä¸ååã§ã¯ããã¾ãããæè¦æ¸ã«ãå°ãæ¸ããã®ã§ãããã§ã¯ç¹°ãè¿ãã¾ããã
---
æå¾ã«ãä»åã®ä¸é£ã®äºæ¡ã«é¢ãã¦ãç§ãç®ã«ä»ãç¯å²ã¨ã¯ãããç 究è ãããéè¦ã¨æãããæ¸å¿µãããä¸å®ãã«ãããã¦ãã®èæ¯ã«ããã社ä¼é念ãã«ãé¡èãªã¸ã§ã³ãã¼å·®ãããã¨æãã¾ããã
å½ããåã¨ããã°å½ããåã®ãã¨ã§ãããããã¯ãªããªã®ããããã¾ã§ã¯ã©ãã ã£ãã®ããããã¦ããããã©ããªãã®ããã¨ããäºå®è§£æçãªè¦ç¹ã¯ãå®è¨¼ç³»ã®ç¤¾ä¼ç§å¦ç 究è ã¨ãã¦å¿ããªãããã«ãããã¨æãã¾ãã
Â
è¦ç¯å«çå¦ã¨å¾³å«çå¦/ã³ããç¦ã®å»çæä¾ä½å¶ã¨ã¯ã¯ãã³æ¥ç¨®
ã¡ã¢1.è¦ç¯å«çå¦ã¨å¾³å«çå¦
ãã¼ã«ãºä»¥éã®ãè¦ç¯å«çå¦ã®åèãã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯å¤å°ã¯åå¼·ããã¤ããã§ããããå¾³å«çå¦ã®åèãã¨ãããã¨ã¯ã¾ã£ããèªç¥ãã¦ããªãã£ãã®ã§ãåå¼·ããããããããã§ãã
Â
ã¡ã¢2.ã³ããç¦ã®å»çæä¾ä½å¶ã¨ã¯ã¯ãã³æ¥ç¨®
æè¿ãã³ããç¦ã«ãããæ¥æ¬ã®å»çæä¾ä½å¶ã®èå¼±ããã¯ã¯ãã³æ¥ç¨®ã®é
ãã«ã¤ãã¦ã®æ¹å¤ãå¤ãåºã¦ãã¦ãã¾ããç§ããã®æ¸å¿µãå
±æãã¤ã¤ãããªããããªã£ã¦ããã®ããã«ã¤ãã¦ç解ããªããã°ãªããªãã¨æãã¦ãã¾ãã
ç±å¿ã«ãã©ãã¼ãæ¤è¨¼ã¯ãã¦ãã¾ããããå»çæä¾ä½å¶ã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯ãæ¥æ¬ã®ç é¢ã診çæã®æãç«ã¡ãããæ¹ãèããã¨ããä¸æããã£ã¦ããªããèæ¯ã¯ãªãã¨ãªãã¯ç解ã§ãã¾ããä¸æ¹ã§ãã¯ã¯ãã³æ¥ç¨®ã®é ãã®çç±ã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯ãã¾ã£ããããããã£ã¦ãã¾ããã
両è ã«ã¤ãã¦ãã¸ã£ã¼ããªãºã ã«ããè¯è³ªãªèª¿æ»å ±éãå°é家ã«ããå®è¨¼çãªæ¤è¨¼è¨äºãåºãã®ãå¾ ã£ã¦ãã¾ãã
Â