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ãçµæ¸ååéçºæ©æ§ï¼OECDï¼å ç25ã«å½ã対象ã«è¡ããã15æ³ã®æè調æ»ã§æ¥æ¬ã®åã©ãã29.8%ã§æãå¤ããå¤ç¬ãæãããã¨çããã以ä¸ã¢ã¤ã¹ã©ã³ãï¼10.3%ï¼ããã©ã³ã¹ï¼6.4%ï¼ãã¤ã®ãªã¹ï¼5.4%ï¼ãªã©ãç¶ããã
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ããã®æé®®æ¥å ±è¨äºã«ããã°ããçµæ¸ååéçºæ©æ§ï¼OECDï¼å ç25ã«å½ã対象ã«è¡ããã15æ³ã®æè調æ»ã§æ¥æ¬ã®åã©ãã29.8%ã§æãå¤ããå¤ç¬ãæãããã¨çãããã¾ãããå¦ç¿æºããã½ã³ã³ãã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ãããã¸ã®æ¥ç¶ãªã©8é ç®ã«ã¤ãã¦ææãã¦ããã調æ»ãããçµæã¯ãå é²å½ã®ä¸ã§ã®ãªã·ã£ã«ç¶ãã¦ä¸ããï¼çªç®ã®ä½ãã ã£ãããã§ãã
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ã調æ»æ©é¢ãå½é£å ç«¥åºéï¼ã¦ãã»ãï¼ã§ãããçµ±è¨åæææ³ã®ç§å¦çä¿¡é ¼æ§ãé«ãã§ãããããæ¬æ¥ã¯ãã®å½é£å ç«¥åºéï¼ã¦ãã»ãï¼ã®ã¬ãã¼ãã«ã¤ãã¦å¾¹åºæ¤è¨¼ãã¦ã¿ã¾ãããã
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An overview of child well-being in rich countries
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http://www.unicef.or.jp/library/pres_bn2007/pdf/rc7_aw3.pdf
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New Zealandï¼ãã¥ã¸ã¼ã©ã³ãï¼
Norwayï¼ãã«ã¦ã§ã¼ï¼
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Portugalï¼ãã«ãã¬ã«ï¼
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Swedenï¼ã¹ã¦ã§ã¼ãã³ï¼
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United Statesï¼ã¢ã¡ãªã«ï¼
ã調æ»é ç®ã¯ï¼ï¼é ç®ã«ãããã¾ãããé ç®ã«ãã£ã¦èª¿æ»ãã対象å½ã®æ°ã«å·®ç°ããããï¼ï¼é ç®ã®ãã¡æ¥æ¬ã調æ»å¯¾è±¡å½ã«ãªã£ãé ç®ã¯ååã®ï¼ï¼é ç®ã§ããã¾ãã
ãã§ã大å¤èå³æ·±ããã¨ã«ãã®ï¼ï¼é ç®ã®èª¿æ»ã«ããã¦ãå®ã«ï¼é ç®ãæ¥æ¬ãæä¸ä½å½ãããã¯æä¸ä½å½ã¨ãªããããªãå é²å½ã®ä¸ã§ã¯ç¹ç°ãªå½ã§ããçµæã示ããã¦ããã®ã§ãã
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â ï¼ï¼å¹³ååå ¥ã®ï¼å²ãä¸åã家åºã«æ®ããã貧å°å ç«¥ãã®å²å
Dimensions:Material well-being
Components:Child income poverty
Indicators:Percentage of children (0-17) in
households with equivalent income
less than 50 per cent of the median:
most recent data.
ã調æ»çµæã
æ¥æ¬ é ä½ åèï¼æä¸ä½å½ï¼ åèï¼æä¸ä½å½ï¼ å¹³å 14.3 16/24 Denmark2.4 United States21.7 11.2
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â ï¼ï¼æè²ç°å¢ãæ¯è¼ããï¼é ç®ã®å ï¼é ç®æªæºã®å ç«¥ã®å²å
Dimensions:Material well-being
Components:Deprivation
Indicators:Percentage of children aged 15
reporting less than six educational
possessions: 2003.
ã調æ»çµæã
æ¥æ¬ é ä½ åèï¼æä¸ä½å½ï¼ åèï¼æä¸ä½å½ï¼ å¹³å 53.3 24/25 Iceland8.4 Greece61.8 27.0
ãæ¥æ¬ã¯ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼
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ç®ã¨ã¯ãã¬ãã¼ãã®ï¼ï¼ãã¼ã¸ã«èª¬æãããã¾ãã
ã» a desk for study
ã» a quiet place to work
ã» a computer for schoolwork
ã» educational software
ã» an internet connection
ã» a calculator
ã» a dictionary
ã» school textbooks.ã»å¦ç¿æº
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â ï¼ï¼å®¶åºã«æ¬ãï¼ï¼åæªæºãããªãå ç«¥ã®å²å
Dimensions:Material well-being
Components:Deprivation
Indicators:Percentage of children aged 15
reporting less than ten books in the
home: 2003.
ã調æ»çµæã
æ¥æ¬ é ä½ åèï¼æä¸ä½å½ï¼ åèï¼æä¸ä½å½ï¼ å¹³å 9.8 17/25 Iceland3.3 Portugal12.9 7.9
ãã家åºã«æ¬ãï¼ï¼åæªæºãããªãå ç«¥ã®å²åãã¨ã¯ã¨ã¦ãèå³æ·±ãææ¨ã§ããã
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ã調æ»å¯¾è±¡ãå
ç«¥ã®ãã家åºãªã®ã§ãæè¿ã®è¥ã夫婦ã®ä¸å¸¯ã«æ¬é¢ããé²è¡ãã¦ããã¨ãããã¨ã証æãã¦ããçµæãªã®ã§ããããã
â ï¼ï¼åãã¦ããªã親ã¨ä¸ç·ã«ä½ãã§ããå ç«¥ã®å²å
Dimensions:Material well-being
Components:work
Indicators:Percentage of working-age
households with children without
an employed parent oECD: most
recent data.
ã調æ»çµæã
æ¥æ¬ é ä½ åèï¼æä¸ä½å½ï¼ åèï¼æä¸ä½å½ï¼ å¹³å 0.4 1/24 Japan0.4 Hungary11.3 5.0
ãï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼
ã¨ãã³ããä¸ä½ã®æ¥æ¬ã§ããã¾ãããåã¶ã¹ãçµæãªã®ãã¯ã¯ãªã¯ã çåã§ããã
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ç«¥ãã®å²åãï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼
ã¨ãããã¦ãã®æ°å¤ãèãã¦ã¿ãã¨ãæ¥æ¬ã«ãããåãç¶ãã¦ã貧å°ã§ãããã¯ã¼ãã³ã°ãã¢ã家åºã®åé¡ãæµ®ã彫ãã«ãªã£ã¦ãã¦ããã®ããç¥ãã¾ããã
â ï¼ï¼ä¹³å æ»äº¡ç
Dimensions:Health and safety
Components:Health at birth
Indicators:Infant mortality rate (per 1000 live
births): most recent data.
ã調æ»çµæã
æ¥æ¬ é ä½ åèï¼æä¸ä½å½ï¼ åèï¼æä¸ä½å½ï¼ å¹³å 3.0 2/25 Iceland2.4 Hungary7.3 4.6
ãï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼äººå½ããã®ä¹³å æ»äº¡çã§ããã¾ãããã¢ã¤ã¹ã©ã³ãã«ç¶ãã¦ç¬¬äºä½ã®æ¥æ¬ã§ããã¾ãã¦æ¥æ¬ã®å»çæ°´æºã®é«ãã証æããã¦ãã¾ãã
â ï¼ï¼åºçããä¹³å ã®ä¸ã®æªçå ã®å²å
Dimensions:Health and safety
Components:Health at birth
Indicators:low birth rate (% births less than
2500g): most recent data
ã調æ»çµæã
æ¥æ¬ é ä½ åèï¼æä¸ä½å½ï¼ åèï¼æä¸ä½å½ï¼ å¹³å 9.1 25/25 Iceland3.1 Japan9.1 6.4
ãï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼äººå½ããï¼ï¼ï¼äººã¨æªçå ã®å²åãå é²å½ã§æãé«ãæä¸ä½ã®æ¥æ¬ã§ããã¾ãããããã¯æ¬§ç±³äººã¨ã®ä½æ ¼æ¯ãèæ ®ããã¨ãæ¥æ¬ã«ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ï½æªæºã®ä¹³å ãå¤ãã®ã¯ããããããªãã§ããããã
â ï¼ï¼ä¹³å¹¼å ã®äºé²æ¥ç¨®çï¼ã¯ããï¼
Dimensions:Health and safety
Components:Immunization
Indicators:Measles: % children immunized
aged 12-23 months: 2003
ã調æ»çµæã
æ¥æ¬ é ä½ åèï¼æä¸ä½å½ï¼ åèï¼æä¸ä½å½ï¼ å¹³å 99 1/25 Japan99 Belgium75 90
ãããããã®ï¼ææ¨ã¯ãããã乳幼å
ã®äºé²æ¥ç¨®çã§ããã¾ãã
ãã¯ããã®äºé²æ¥ç¨®ã¯ï¼ï¼ã¨ä¸çä¸ä½ã§ããã¾ãã
â ï¼ï¼ä¹³å¹¼å ã®äºé²æ¥ç¨®çï¼DPTï¼
Dimensions:Health and safety
Components:Immunization
Indicators:DPT3: % children immunized
aged 12-23 months: 2002.
ã調æ»çµæã
æ¥æ¬ é ä½ åèï¼æä¸ä½å½ï¼ åèï¼æä¸ä½å½ï¼ å¹³å 96 10/25 Hungary99 Austria83 94
ãDPTï¼3種混åäºé²æ¥ç¨®ï¼ã®æ¥ç¨®çã§ãã
â ï¼ï¼ä¹³å¹¼å ã®äºé²æ¥ç¨®çï¼ããªãªï¼
Dimensions:Health and safety
Components:Immunization
Indicators:Polio 3: % children immunized
aged 12-23 months: 2002.
ã調æ»çµæã
æ¥æ¬ é ä½ åèï¼æä¸ä½å½ï¼ åèï¼æä¸ä½å½ï¼ å¹³å 81 25/25 Hungary99 Japan81 93
ãããªãªï¼å°å
麻çºï¼ã®äºé²æ¥ç¨®çã§ããã¾ãããã¯ããã¨ã¯éã«å
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çãä¸ãã£ããã¨ã«ããäºé²æ¥ç¨®çãè½ã¡ãããã§ãããå»çæ°´æºã¨ã¯ç¡é¢ä¿ãªçµæã§ããã¾ãããã
â ï¼ï¼ï¼æè¿ï¼å¹´éã®è¥å¹´è ã®äºæ æ»äº¡ç
Dimensions:Health and safety
Components:Child mortality
Indicators:Deaths from accidents and injuries per
100,000 under 19 years, average of
latest three years available.
ã調æ»çµæã
æ¥æ¬ é ä½ åèï¼æä¸ä½å½ï¼ åèï¼æä¸ä½å½ï¼ å¹³å 12.8 9/24 Sweden7.6 New Zealand23.1 14.3
ã第ï¼ä½ã®æ¥æ¬ã¯ï¼ï¼ä¸äººå½ããï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼äººã§ããã¾ãã
â ï¼ï¼ï¼å¦ç¿è½åï¼èªã¿æ¸ãï¼
Dimensions:Educational well-being
Components:Achievement
Indicators:Reading literacy achievement aged
15: 2003
ã調æ»çµæã
æ¥æ¬ é ä½ åèï¼æä¸ä½å½ï¼ åèï¼æä¸ä½å½ï¼ å¹³å 498 12/25 Finland543 Greece472 500
ãããããã®ï¼ææ¨ã¯å¦ç¿è½åã®å½éæ¯è¼ã«ãªãã¾ãã
ããèªã¿æ¸ãè½åãã§ã¯ï¼ï¼ä½ã¨ã»ã¼å
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â ï¼ï¼ï¼å¦ç¿è½åï¼æ°å¦ï¼
Dimensions:Educational well-being
Components:Achievement
Indicators:Mathematics literacy achievement
aged 15: 2003
ã調æ»çµæã
æ¥æ¬ é ä½ åèï¼æä¸ä½å½ï¼ åèï¼æä¸ä½å½ï¼ å¹³å 534 3/25 Finland544 Greece445 505
ãæ°å¦ã®å¦ç¿è½åã§ã¯ãã£ã³ã©ã³ãããªã©ã³ãã«ã¤ãã§ç¬¬ä¸ä½ã®æ¥æ¬ãªã®ã§ããã¾ãã
â ï¼ï¼ï¼å¦ç¿è½åï¼ç§å¦ï¼
Dimensions:Educational well-being
Components:Achievement
Indicators:Science literacy achievement aged
15: 2003
ã調æ»çµæã
æ¥æ¬ é ä½ åèï¼æä¸ä½å½ï¼ åèï¼æä¸ä½å½ï¼ å¹³å 548 1/25 Japan548 Portugal468 504
ãã¡ãã£ã¨å®æãä¼´ããªãã®ã§ãããç§å¦ã®å¦ç¿è½åã§ã¯å é²å½ä¸æ ããã第ä¸ä½ã¨ãªã£ãæ¥æ¬ã§ããã¾ãã
â ï¼ï¼ï¼å°æ¥ããéçç·´å´åã¸ã®å¾äºãã¨åçããå ç«¥ã®å²åï¼ï¼ï¼æï¼
Dimensions:Educational well-being
Components:Aspirations
Indicators:Percentage of pupils aged 15 years
aspiring to low skilled work: 2003
ã調æ»çµæã
æ¥æ¬ é ä½ åèï¼æä¸ä½å½ï¼ åèï¼æä¸ä½å½ï¼ å¹³å 50.3 25/25 United States14.4 Japan50.3 27.5
ããã®ææ¨å½ããããç¾å¨ã®æ¥æ¬ã®ãã©ããã¡ã®æãã¹ãå¿æ
ãé¡èã«ãªã£ã¦ãã¾ãã
ãããã§ã¯ããã¾ã§ããªããåä¸å¿ãã®ææ¨ã¨ãã¦ã®å½éæ¯è¼ãªã®ã§ããããï¼ï¼æ³ã«ãªã£ãæãã©ããªä»äºã«ã¤ãã¦ããã¨æãã¾ãããã¨ã®è³ªåã«å¯¾ãã¦ã¯ããéçç·´å´åã¸ã®å¾äºãã¨çããæ¥æ¬ã®ï¼ï¼æ³ã®å²åã¯ãï¼ï¼ãå½ä¸æé«ã®ï¼ï¼ã»ï¼ï¼
ã«éããã®ã§ããã¾ãã
ãäºä½ã®ã¹ã¤ã¹ãï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ ã§ããã¾ãããæ¥æ¬ã¯é ã²ã¨ã¤é£ã³æãã¦ããããã§ãã
ãä¸è¬è«ã¨ãã¦é«åº¦ã«æçãã社ä¼ã«ããã¦è¥å¹´å±¤ã®åä¸å¿ãä½ä¸ããå¾åã«ããããã§ãããã夢ãã®ãªã社ä¼ã¨ããã¾ãããæ¥æ¬ã®å ´åãã®å²åãç°å¸¸ã«é«ãã®ã¯ãã®ãã¨ã®ããã¤ãã®æ°ã«ãªãææ¨ã¨ã¨ãã«ææ ®ãã¹ãçµæã§ããã¨è¨ããããããã¾ããã
ãèå³æ·±ãã®ã¯ãæ¥æ¬ä»¥ä¸ã«æ ¼å·®ç¤¾ä¼ã§ããã¢ã¡ãªã«ãï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ ã§ãåä¸å¿ã第ä¸ä½ãªã®ã¯ããã¢ã¡ãªã«ã³ã»ããªã¼ã ãã®ä¼èª¬ããã¾ã§ãçãã¦ããã®ã§ããããããææ¬ã§ããã¾ãããã
â ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼é±éã®å ã«ä¸¡è¦ªã¨ä¸ç·ã«ä½åº¦ãå¤é£ãé£ã¹ãå ç«¥ã®å²å
Dimensions:Peer and family relationships
Components:Family relations
Indicators:Percentage of students whose parents
eat their main meal with them around
a table several times a week, aged
15: 2000
ã調æ»çµæã
æ¥æ¬ é ä½ åèï¼æä¸ä½å½ï¼ åèï¼æä¸ä½å½ï¼ å¹³å 85.6 9/25 79.4 Italy93.8 Finland59.8 79.4
ãï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ ã§ç¬¬ï¼ä½ã®æ¥æ¬ãªã®ã§ããã¾ããã親ãåãéãã®ã¤ã¡ã¼ã¸ãå¼·ãæ¥æ¬ã¨ãã¦ã¯äºæãã¬å¥½æ績ï¼ï¼ï¼ã¨ãã£ãã¨ããã§ããããã
ãå é²å½ä¸ã§ã¯ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ ã¨ã¤ã¿ãªã¢ã第ä¸ä½ãªã®ã¯ã家æã大äºã«ããã¤é£æåãéè¦ãããå½æãåºã¦ããã¨è¨ãã¾ãããã
â ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼é±éã®å ã«ä¸¡è¦ªã¨ãã£ããä¼è©±ããæéãéããå ç«¥ã®å²å
Dimensions:Peer and family relationships
Components:Family relations
Indicators:Percentage of students whose parents
spend time just talking to them several
times per week, aged 15: 2000
ã調æ»çµæã
æ¥æ¬ é ä½ åèï¼æä¸ä½å½ï¼ åèï¼æä¸ä½å½ï¼ å¹³å 60.2 12/25 Hungary90.2 Germany42.5 62.8
ãï¼ï¼ä½ã¨ä¸ãããã®æ¥æ¬ã§ããã¾ãããæä¸ä½ãï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ ã®ãã¤ããªã®ã¯æå¤ã§ããã
â ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ä»£ï¼ï¼ï¼ãï¼ï¼æï¼ã®å¥³æ§ã®åºç£ç
Dimensions:Behaviours and risks
Components:Risk behaviour
Indicators:Adolescent fertility rate, births per
1000 women aged 15-19: 2003.
ã調æ»çµæã
æ¥æ¬ é ä½ åèï¼æä¸ä½å½ï¼ åèï¼æä¸ä½å½ï¼ å¹³å 4.0 1/24 Japan4.0 United States46.0 16.0
ããããèå³æ·±ãçµæã§ããã
ãæ¥æ¬ã¯ï¼ï¼ä»£ã®å¥³æ§ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼äººå½ããã®åºç£çã¯ï¼ï¼ï¼ã¨å é²å½ä¸æãä½ãæ°å¤ãªã®ã§ããã¾ãã
ãå é²å½å¹³åï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼äººï¼ã¨æ¯ã¹ã¦ãï¼ï¼ï¼è¿ãã®æ¥µãã¦ä½ãæ°å¤ã§ããã¾ãã
ãã§ãäºæ³éãã¨è¨ãã¾ãããæä¸ä½ã¯ã¢ã¡ãªã«ã§ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ã¨å é²å½å¹³åï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ã®ï¼åè¿ãã®ç°å¸¸ãªæ°å¤ã示ãã¦ãã¾ãã
â ï¼ï¼ï¼ãèªåã¯é¨å¤è ãã®ãè ãã¨æãã¦ããå ç«¥ã®å²å
Dimensions:Subjective well-being
Components:Personal well-being
Indicators:Percentage of students who agree
with the statement âI feel like an
outsider or left out of thingsâ,
aged 15: 2003
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Dimensions:Subjective well-being
Components:Personal well-being
Indicators:Percentage of students who agree
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Dimensions:Subjective well-being
Components:Personal well-being
Indicators:Percentage of students who agree
with the statement âI feel lonelyâ,
aged 15: 2003
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