ç½å·ç·è£ã«ããé«æ©æ¯æ¸ ã®æ¥éå¼åè«ãæ¤è¨¼ãã
ç½å·ç·è£ã¯ã通貨、国債、中央銀行 ―信認の相互依存性―ã«ã¦é«æ©æ¯æ¸ ã®æ¥éå¼åã«ã¤ãã¦è¿°ã¹ã¦ããã
é«æ©èµç¸ã¯è»é¨ã®äºç®è¨å¼µã«æ¯æ¢ããããããã¨ãã¦å¶å¼¾ã«åããçµå±ã¯ã¤ã³ãã¬ãæããããã§ãããå¶ã è»é¨ã®äºç®è¨å¼µãæããããªãã£ãã®ã§ã¯ãªããå¸å ´ã«ãããã§ãã¯ãåããªãå¼åãã¨ããè¡çºèªä½ãæçµçãªäºç®è¨å¼µã¨ãã帰çµããããããé¢ããã£ãã®ã§ã¯ãªããã¨æã£ã¦ãã¾ããç¾å¨ãéèæ¿çãå·¡ã£ã¦ããç¨ããããè¨èã使ãã¨ãå¼åãã¨ãããå ¥ãå£ããäºç®è¨å¼µã®æå¶å¤±æã¨ãããåºå£ãããããããã¨è§£éãã¹ãã§ã¯ãªããã¨ãããã¨ã§ãããã®ç¹ãä»æ¥ã®ç®ã§ã¿ã¦èå³æ·±ãã®ã¯ãé«æ©è²¡æ¿æã®æ¥æ¬éè¡ã«ããå½åµå¼åããããã¾ã§ããä¸æã®ä¾¿æ³ãã¨ãã¦å§ã¾ã£ã¦ããã¨ããäºå®ã§ã5ãé«æ©èµç¸ã¯å¸å½è°ä¼ã§ã®æ¼èª¬ã§ãå¼åãã«ããå½åµã®çºè¡ã¯ä¸æçãªãã®ã§ãããã¨ãè¿°ã¹ã¦ãã¾ãã6ããã®å¾ã®æ´å²ã¯ãããä¸æçãªãã®ã§ã¯ãªãã£ããã¨ã示ãã¦ãã¾ããç¾å¨ãå é²å½ã¯ãã¨ãããæ°èå½ã§ãä¸å¤®éè¡ã«ããå½åµã®å¼åãã¯èªãããã¦ãã¾ãããä¸å¤®éè¡ã«ããå½åµã®å¼åãã¯ãåãã¯åé¡ããªãã¦ãããã¦é貨ã®å¢çºã«æ¯æ¢ããå¹ããªããªããæ¿ããã¤ã³ãã¬ãèµ·ãããã¨ã«ãã£ã¦å½æ°çæ´»ãçµæ¸æ´»åãç ´å£ãã¾ãã人éã¯èªæã«å¼±ãåå¨ã§ãããããããå¼±ããèªè¦ãããããã«ãäºãä¸å¤®éè¡ã«ããå½åµã®å¼åããç¦æ¢ããã¨ããå¼·ãããã£ãåå¨ã¨è¨ãã¾ãã
æ¥éå¼åã¯æ¿ããã¤ã³ãã¬ãèµ·ããã¨ãã¦ãããããªãèµ·ãããã¯ä¸æçã§ããã®ã§ç½å·ç·è£ã®çºè¨ãã仮説ããã¦ã¦æ¤è¨¼ããã
ãã¼ã¿ã¯æ¦ååºæºå½å ä¼æ¥ç©ä¾¡ææ°ããå¼ç¨ããã
æ¿ããã¤ã³ãã¬ã¨ããå®ç¾©ãããã¾ãªããããããã¤ãã«åãã¦èããã
ã¾ãå§ãã«ãã¤ã³ãã¬çãè¦ã¦ã¿ããã
æ¿ããã¤ã³ãã¬ã¨ããã®ã§ãå³å¯ãªå®ç¾©ã§ã¯ãªãããããã§ã¯20%ãè¶
ããã¤ã³ãã¬çã®ãã¨ã¨ããã
1931å¹´ãã2010å¹´ã§10%ãè¶
ããã®ã¯ã1937å¹´ã1945-49å¹´ã1974å¹´ã®ä¸åã§ããã
ã¤ã¾ããããã§æ¿ããã¤ã³ãã¬ã¨ããã®ã¯37å¹´ã¨45-49å¹´ã®ãµãã¤ã®ã±ã¼ã¹ãèããã
ã1937年説ã
ï¼ï¼é«æ©æ¯æ¸ ãå¶å¼¾ã«åãããã
å¶å¼¾ã«åããçµå±ã¤ã³ãã¬ãæããã¨ããã¨
âå¶å¼¾ã«åããªããã°ãã¤ã³ãã¬ã«ãªããªãã£ãï¼
ç¾å¨ã®ç¶æ³ã§æ¥éå¼åãè¡ãã¨åºå£æ¦ç¥ã®æã«ãäºã»äºå
äºä»¶ã«å¹æµãããã¯ãåç¨åº¦ã®æ¥éã«å¯¾ããå§åãçºçããã¤ãã³ããèµ·ããã¨æ³å®ï¼
ï¼ï¼æ¯é£äºå¤ãåçºãããã
åé
ã¨ä¼¼ãã±ã¼ã¹ã ããé«æ©æ¯æ¸
ãå¶å¼¾ã«åããªãã¨ãæ¦è²»æ¡å¤§ã®ããã«ãåºå£æ¦ç¥ãæ¦ç¥ãã¨ãããã¤ã³ãã¬ãæããã¨ãããã¨ã¯èããããã
âãã®æã®é¸æè¢ã¯ãæ¦è²»ãè£ããæ¦äºããæ¤é or æ¦äºã§åå©ããããã«ã¤ã³ãã¬ã許容
ãããä»®ã«ç¾å¨ãæ¥éå¼åãããå¾ã«æ¦äºã¨åè¦æ¨¡ã®è²¡æ¿æ¯åºãå¿
è¦ã¨ãªã£ãæã«ãé¸æã§é¸ã°ãã¦ããªãæ¥éãå¤æï¼
ã1945-49年説ã
ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼å¹´ã«é«æ©æ¯æ¸
ãæ¥éå¼åãããã
æ¥éã§ã¯ãé«æ©æ¯æ¸
é°è¬è«ã¯ä¸»æµã§ããã
âï¼ï¼å¹´åã®é«æ©æ¯æ¸
ã®æ¥éå¼åã«çç±ã«è¿½ãæ±ããã®ã¯ã1960å¹´ã®æ± ç°å人ã®æå¾åå¢è¨ç»ã§1973å¹´ã®ãªã¤ã«ã·ã§ãã¯ã«ãªã£ãã¨è¨ã£ã¦ãããããªãã®ã§ãããªãç¡çãããã
ããã«ï¼ï¼ï¼
以ä¸ã¯å¸ä¸ã§å£²å´ããã¦ãããæ®ãã®ï¼ï¼ï¼
ã§ã¤ã³ãã¬ãçããã¨ããã®ãããªãæ´è«ã§ããã*1
ããã«1942å¹´ã®ããã©ã«ããå¾è¿°ããããæ¦å¾ã®é éå°éã財æ¿ã»å¾©èè³éã®æ¥éå¼åã¯ï¼
ï¼ï¼æ¦äºã«è² ãããã
âæ¦äºã«è² ãããã¨ã¨é«æ©æ¯æ¸
ã¯é¢ä¿ãªããæ¥éå¼åã¾ã§ãã¦æ¦äºã«ä¹ãåºããããã«ãæ¦äºã«è² ãã¦ã¤ã³ãã¬ã«ãªã£ãã¨ããèãæ¹ãã§ããããæ¥éã®æ¿çå¤æã®åãè¶
ãã¦ããã
ï¼ï¼æ¦å¾ã«å¤§éã®è²¡æ¿è³éã¨å¾©èè³éãæ¥éå¼åã«ãã£ã¦èª¿éããããã*2
âé«æ©æ¯æ¸
ã¨é¢ä¿ãªããæ¦å¾ã®æ¥éã®æ¿çã
ããã§ããé«æ©æ¯æ¸ ã®æ¥éå¼åãæ¿ããã¤ã³ãã¬ã«ã¤ãªãã£ãã¨æãã ãããã
*1:æ± å°¾å人:戦前期の日銀国債引き受けの実態
*2:岩ç°è¦ä¹
ç·:çµæ¸å¾©è çµæ¸å¾©è: 大éç½ããç«ã¡ä¸ãã