Marxisme
Marxisme ya iku siji paham kang mèlu ngetutke pandangan-pandangan saka Karl Marx.[1][2] Marx nyusun siji téyori kang ana gegayutane karo ékonomi, sosial, lan pulitik.[1] Pengikut saka téyori iki dijenengi Marxis.[1] Perkara kang kalebu ana ing Marxisme ya iku materialisme dialektis lan materialisme historis lan uga panerapane ana ing babagan sosial.[1] Marxisme ya iku dhasar téyori kuminisme modern.[2] Téyori iki ana ing sakjerone buku Manisfesto Kuminis kang digawé déning Marx lan Friedrich Engels.[1] Marxisme ya iku minangka protes Marx marang paham kapitalisme.[1] Dhèwèké nganggep yèn wong kapital ngumpulake dhuwit kanthi ngorbanake wong proletar.[3] Kaanan wong proletar kang nelangsa amarga dipeksa kerja jam-jaman lan dibayar mung sithik, lan kasil saka pegawéyane digunakaké déning wong kapitalis.[4] Akèh saka wong proletar kang uripé ana ing laladan pinggiran kang papané rusuh.[4] Marx duwé panemu yèn masalah iki ana amarga anané "kepemilikan pribadi" lan panguasan banda kang digunakaké déning wong-wong sugih utawa wong kapitalis.[3] Kanggo nyejahterake kaum proletar, Marx duwé panemu yèn paham kapitalisme kudu diganti karo paham kuminisme.[3] Yèn kaya mangkene tetep diumbarake, miturut panemu saka Marx, wong proletar bakalan ngraman lan nuntut keadilan kanggo kaume.[3] Iki kang karan marxisme.[3]
Uga delengen
[besut | besut sumber]Cathetan suku
[besut | besut sumber]- ↑ a b c d e f Lorens Bagus. 2000. Kamus Filsafat. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Hlm. 572-575
- ↑ a b Robert Audi. 1995. The Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy. United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. Hlm. 465-467.
- ↑ a b c d e P. A. van der Weij. 1991. Filsuf-filsuf Besar tentang Manusia. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Hlm. 111-117.
- ↑ a b Daniel L. Pals. 1996. Seven Theories of Religion. Yogyakarta: Qalam. Hlm. 207-264.
Sastra
[besut | besut sumber]- Bourne, Peter G. (1986). Fidel: A Biography of Fidel Castro. New York: Dodd, Mead & Company.
{{cite book}}: Unknown parameter|authorformat=ignored (pitulung) - Callinicos, Alex (2010) [1983]. The Revolutionary Ideas of Karl Marx. Bloomsbury, London: Bookmarks. ISBN 978-1-905192-68-7.
{{cite book}}: Unknown parameter|authorformat=ignored (pitulung) - Castro, Fidel; Ramonet, Ignacio (interviewer) (2009). My Life: A Spoken Autobiography. New York: Scribner. ISBN 978-1-4165-6233-7.
{{cite book}}:|first2=has generic name (pitulung); Unknown parameter|authorformat=ignored (pitulung) - Coltman, Leycester (2003). The Real Fidel Castro. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-10760-9.
{{cite book}}: Unknown parameter|authorformat=ignored (pitulung) - Green, Sally (1981). Prehistorian: A Biography of V. Gordon Childe. Bradford-on-Avon, Wiltshire: Moonraker Press. ISBN 0-239-00206-7.
{{cite book}}: Unknown parameter|authorformat=ignored (pitulung) - Lenin, Vladimir (1967) [1913]. Karl Marx: A Brief Biographical Sketch with an Exposition of Marxism. Peking: Foreign Languages Press. Dibukak ing 2014-06-17.
{{cite book}}: Unknown parameter|authorformat=ignored (pitulung) - Marx, Karl (1849). Wage Labour and Capital. Germany: Neue Rheinische Zeitung. Dibukak ing 2014-06-17.
{{cite book}}: Unknown parameter|authorformat=ignored (pitulung) - Trigger, Bruce G. (2007). A History of Archaeological Thought (édhisi ka-2nd). New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-60049-1.
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- Avineri, Shlomo (1968). The Social and Political Thought of Karl Marx. Cambridge University Press.
- Dahrendorf, Ralf (1959). Class and Class Conflict in Industrial Society. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
- Jon Elster, An Introduction to Karl Marx. Cambridge, England, 1986.
- Michael Evans, Karl Marx. London, 1975.
- Stefan Gandler, Critical Marxism in Mexico: Adolfo Sánchez Vázquez and Bolívar Echeverría, Leiden/Boston, Brill Academic Press, 2015. 467 pages. ISBN 978-90-04-22428-5.
- Kołakowski, Leszek (1976). Main Currents of Marxism. Oxford University Press.
- Parkes, Henry Bamford (1939). Marxism: An Autopsy. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
- Prychitko, David L. (2008). "Marxism". Ing David R. Henderson (.) (èd.). Concise Encyclopedia of Economics (édhisi ka-2nd). Library of Economics and Liberty.
- Robinson, Cedric J.: Black Marxism: The Making of the Black Radical Tradition, 1983, Reissue: Univ North Carolina Press, 2000
- Rummel, R.J. (1977) Conflict In Perspective Chap. 5 Marxism, Class Conflict, and the Conflict Helix
- Screpanti, E; S. Zamagna (1993). An Outline of the History of Economic Thought.
- Shenfield, S.D. Vladislav Bugera: Portrait of a Post-Marxist Thinker
- McLellan, David (2007). Marxism After Marx. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.