æ¬å½ã¯ããéãããã¨è¯ã製åããµã¼ãã¹ããããã ãã©ãã
åºè«
ä¼æ¥ãçµç¹ã®ã¡ã¼ã«ãµã¼ã㧠spam 対çããããã¨æãã¨ãFalse Positiveï¼èª¤æ¤ç¥ï¼ãã©ããããããéè¦ã24 æéã管çä½å¶ãåãããããªå¤§ä¼æ¥ããã¢ã¦ãã½ã¼ã·ã³ã°ãã¦ãã¾ã£ã¦ãããããªã¨ããã ã¨ãããããªã¡ã¼ã«ãå±ãã¦ããã¯ãã ãã©ãã©ããªã£ã¦ããã ï¼ æ¥ãã§ãããã ï¼ãã¨ãªã£ã¦ã大ä¸å¤«ã ãããã©ãå°æ¹ã®ä¸å°ä¼æ¥ã§ã¯ããã¯ãããªãããªã®ã§ãå¯è½ãªéãã誤æ¤ç¥ã¯é¿ãããã
False Positive 対çã¨ãã¦ãISP ã® spam 対çãµã¼ãã¹ã§è¡ããã¦ãããçãç½®ããã®å¦çãçæ³ããªãããããããªãã¨æã£ãããspam æ±ããããã¡ã¼ã«ãèªåã§ç¢ºèªãã¦ãééã£ã¦ spam æ±ãããã¦ããããèªåã§åé éãããã ãã©ã貧ä¹ä¼ç¤¾ã«ã¯ãããã£ã製åãå ¥ããä½è£ãªã©ãªãã社é·ãããªãã¨ããªãããï¼ ã§ãéã¯ç¡ããã£ã¦è¨ããã ããªã...
ã§ãGreylisting
é常ã®ã¡ã¼ã«ãµã¼ãããéãããã¡ã¼ã«ã§ããã°ãSMTP ã®ã¬ãã«ã§ä¸æã¨ã©ã¼ã«ãªã£ãå ´åãä¸å®æéã®éãç½®ãã¦ãåé éãã¦ãããéã«ãè¿é ã® spam ã¯ããããããã使ã£ã¦ãæ®éã®ã¯ã©ã¤ã¢ã³ã PC ãããã¤ã¬ã¯ãã«éãå ã®ã¡ã¼ã«ãµã¼ãã¸æ¥ç¶ãã¦ãããã®ãå¤ããæ¥æ¬å½å ã® ISP ã§å®æ½ããã OP25B ã¯ãã¾ãã«ããã®ã¿ã¤ãã® spam éä¿¡ããããã¯ãããã¨ãããã®ãISP ã®ã¡ã¼ã«ãµã¼ãçµç±ããããã¡ã¼ã«ãéãããªãã®ãªããéä¿¡è ã¢ãã¬ã¹ã«åæãªãã¡ã¤ã³åã使ãã®ãææ¢ã§ããããæµéã®å¶éãããããã§ããã
Greylisting ã¯ãã¾ã£ã¨ããªã¡ã¼ã«ãµã¼ããªãåéãããã¨ããã¨ããã«çç®ãã¦ãããã¨ä¸æã¨ã©ã¼ãèµ·ãããã¨ãããã®ãªãã ãã©ãããããã¨ãç¸æã®ã¡ã¼ã«ãµã¼ããåéãã¦ããã¾ã§ã¡ã¼ã«ãå±ããªããã¨ãããã¨ã«ãªããä»äºã§ãä»ã¡ã¼ã«éã£ããã ãã©ããã®ï¼ã¤ãã®é ç®ã®æ¸ãæ¹ã£ã¦...ãã¨ããé»è©±ã¯çãããªãã
False Positive ãã»ã¨ãã©ç¡ãã®ã¯è¯ãã®ã ããã¡ã¼ã«ãé 延ããã®ã¯ãä»äºã§ä½¿ãã®ã«ã¯ã¡ãã£ã¨å°ãã
ã§ãS25R
æ¬å®¶ã®ãµã¤ãï¼http://www.gabacho-net.jp/anti-spam/paper.htmlï¼ã«ã¯ãèªãããã«ãé»æ¢ç99%*1ããªã©ã¨æ¸ããã¦ããããIP ã¢ãã¬ã¹ã®éå¼ãã®çµæã§ãæªãã FQDN ãªããããã¯ãã¨ããã®ããåççã«èãã¦ãFalse Positive ã®å¯è½æ§ãé«ãããããåé¿ããããã«ãã¯ã¤ããªã¹ããç¨æãã¦ããªã©ã¨ãã£ã¦ãããã®ãã¯ã¤ããªã¹ããã¡ã³ããã³ã¹ããã®ãé¢åã ãããããããä¼ã¿ã®æ¥ãæ·±å¤ã«å¤§äºãªã客ããããã®æ¥ãã®ã¡ã¼ã«ããããã¯ãããã大å¤ã
ã§ãDNSBL
ããããFalse Positive ã«è©±ã«ã¯äºæ¬ ããªãããã ãFalse Positive ã«ããããã®ã®å¾åã¯ã¡ãã£ã¨éããS25R ãããã¹ãã£ã³ã°ã®ãµã¼ãã¹ã使ã£ã¦ãããããªãä¸å°ä¼æ¥ããã®ã¡ã¼ã«ãå¼ã£ãããããã*2ã®ã«æ¯ã¹ãDNSBL ã®å ´åã¯ãã¥ã¼ã¹ã¬ã¿ã¼ãªã©ããã¨ãã¨å¤§éã«ã¡ã¼ã«ãéä¿¡ãããã®ãå¼ã£ãããããã*3ã
ã§ãçµã¿åãããã°...
- S25R ã DNSBL ã¯ã常㫠False Positive ã®å±éºã¨é£ãåããã
- Greylisting ã§ã¯ã¡ã¼ã«ã®é 延ãåé¡ã
ã¨æã£ã¦ãããã
- ã ã£ãããS25R ã DNSBL ã«å¼ã£ãããæã ããGreylisting ãã¦ãã¾ãã°ã
ã¨ãã話ããã£ã¦ããªãã»ã©ãã¨ããããªãã
- ã¾ã£ã¨ããªã¡ã¼ã«ã¯é 延ãçºçããªãã
- S25R ã DNSBL ã«å¼ã£ããã£ã¦ããGreylisting ãªãåéã§æããã¦ãFalse Positive ã«ãªãã®ãé²ããã
ã¨ãªãã管çã®æéãå°ãªãã
ã¨ãããã¨ã§ãå®è·µã«ç§»ã話ã¯æ¬¡åã¸ã
*1:å®ã¯ãå®éã«è©¦é¨ä¸ãªã®ã ããS25R ã ãã§é²ãã¦ããã®ã¯ 90% å¼·ã99% ã¯å¤§ããã§ãããã
*2:å®éã«å¼ã£ããã£ãã
*3:æè¿ãライフマイルããã®ã¡ã¼ã«ã spamhaus ã«ç»é²ããã¦ããã®ãçºè¦ãããã©ã¤ããã¤ã«å´ã«ãã®æ¨ã¨ããSPF ã¬ã³ã¼ãæ¸ãã¦ãããæ¹ãè¯ãããããªãï¼ãã¨ãã話ãæ¸ãã¦é£çµ¡æ¸ã¿ãåãä»ãã¾ããã®è¿äºã¯å±ãããã©ããã®å¾ãã©ããªã£ããã¯æªç¢ºèªã