Pilokarpin
Tampilan
Nama sistematis (IUPAC) | |
---|---|
(3S,4R)-3-Ethyl-4-((1-methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl)dihydrofuran-2(3H)-one | |
Data klinis | |
Nama dagang | Cendo Carpine, Isopto Carpine, Salagen, Vuity, dll |
AHFS/Drugs.com | monograph |
MedlinePlus | a608039 |
Data lisensi | US Daily Med:pranala |
Kat. kehamilan | B3(AU) |
Status hukum | Harus dengan resep dokter (S4) (AU) POM (UK) ℞-only (US) |
Rute | Topical eye drops, by mouth |
Data farmakokinetik | |
Waktu paruh | 0.76 hours (5 mg), 1.35 hours (10 mg)[1] |
Ekskresi | urine |
Pengenal | |
Nomor CAS | 92-13-7 54-71-7 (hydrochloride) |
Kode ATC | N07AX01 S01EB01 |
PubChem | CID 5910 |
Ligan IUPHAR | 305 |
DrugBank | DB01085 |
ChemSpider | 5699 |
UNII | 01MI4Q9DI3 |
KEGG | D00525 |
ChEBI | CHEBI:8207 |
ChEMBL | CHEMBL550 |
Data kimia | |
Rumus | C11H16N2O2 |
|
Pilokarpin adalah obat yang digunakan untuk mengobati glaukoma atau hipertensi okular. Pilokarpin juga digunakan untuk mengobati miosis. Pilokarpin digunakan dalam pencegahan tekanan intraokular tinggi setelah operasi laser.[2]
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Gornitsky M, Shenouda G, Sultanem K, Katz H, Hier M, Black M, Velly AM (July 2004). "Double-blind randomized, placebo-controlled study of pilocarpine to salvage salivary gland function during radiotherapy of patients with head and neck cancer". Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology, and Endodontics. 98 (1): 45–52. doi:10.1016/j.tripleo.2004.04.009. PMID 15243470.
- ^ https://www.drugs.com/mtm/pilocarpine-ophthalmic.html. "Pilocarpine ophthalmic Uses, Side Effects & Warnings". Drugs.com (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2023-07-02.