* Posts by abend0c4

1001 publicly visible posts • joined 10 Mar 2023

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Oh Brother. Printer giant denies dirty toner tricks as users cry foul

abend0c4 Silver badge

Re: Security risk

An ink cartridge is just a little plastic container with some ink.

Actually, Canon and HP cartridges usually have an integral (thermal) printhead whereas Brother and Epson printheads (piezoelectric) are usually integral to the printer.

The security issue comes, ironically, from the choice to include chips on the cartridges. There has (allegedly) been a case of third-party cartridges exploiting a bug in a printer's firmware (by carefully crafting a response) resulting in the printer subsequently rejecting cartridges from other sources. That of course is not an argument against third-party supplies, but a condemnation of the poor design choices and implementation of the printer manufacturer, but it appears to have been spun as a positive for aspiring monopolists.

abend0c4 Silver badge

Re: " Brother firmware updates do not block the use of third-party ink in our machines."

I've had third-party ink cartridges randomly rejected by Brother printers as "unrecognised" either on first installation or after they've been working and are still almost full. The best hypothesis I can come up with is that some (re-) manufacturers are reusing date-coded chips from official cartridges whose lifetime is expiring.

I've just bought a very solidly-built Canon printer, despite the almost unbelievable cost of the miniscule-capacity official ink cartridges (which include a print head), on the basis that a UK supplier offers an ink-replenishment solution. I'm not updating the firmware and if the source of cheap ink dries up the printer is heading for landfill. Weird way to run an industry.

Microsoft goes native with Copilot. Again

abend0c4 Silver badge

Control more of their PC using a conversational interface

if the AI was up to snuff, it would know that something amiss and fix the problem with the printer without your having to engage in a conversation with Clippy++.

But as anyone who has ever had to Google for a solution to a Windows problem knows, the only available training data for AI that might be deployed in these circumstances consists of thousands of almost identical web pages suggesting that you turn everything off and on again and then install new drivers and "registry cleaners" from a variety of dubious sources. I can't see Microsoft investing the time and effort to produce reliable and comprehensive troubleshooting documentation because it would imply they had the knowledge as well as the time and effort to make their software more robust, so where is the AI-enhanced advice to come from?

And, in any case, offering AI as a contaminated sticking plaster to cover already suppurating wounds sounds like an act of desperation.

Trump says US should kill CHIPS Act, use the cash to cut debt

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We are not giving them any money

The US is a big market, but it is smaller than the European market (in terms of consumers) and way smaller (on the same basis) than India or China.

We're now at a stage with cutting-edge technology in which the investment can only really be justified on the basis of a global market. Even the lowly automotive industry depends on world "platforms" for its economies of scale. While there may well be a security imperative to have manufacturing in the US (assuming you can also secure the entire supply chain), there's very little economic logic, particularly if you then can't export products profitably because of a perpetual trade war. Or your plants are embargoed owing to the occupation of Greenland.

If you're not going to give them money, why would they even bother - beyond some token announcements in principle to tide them over until the next administration (assuming there is one).

As Alibaba launches server-grade RISC-V CPU, Beijing throws its weight behind ISA

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Chinese firms can use IP created in America

Might be the only way the rest of us get access to it in future.

America's National Science Foundation workers fired in bulk by Trump now reinstated

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Re: Hmm

So the President can fire those under the Executive Office but not those under Congress

It's not so much about hiring and firing as failing fully to implement the programs funded by Congress. There's always been some wiggle room as the detail of implementation is within the competence of the executive. Nixon brought it to a head by refusing to implement a bunch of programs mandated by Congress which resulted in the Impoundment Control Act which made more explicit the circumstances in which the executive could simply not spend the money authorised by Congress.

There are those in Trump's circle who argue the Impoundment Control Act is unconstituional, but the last time a case came before the Supreme Court it was upheld.

If Trump could find a way of spending the money and achieving the required outcome without actually employing anyone then of course there wouldn't be much of an argument. But he's actually doing the opposite: firing the staff to prevent the money being spent and that would seem to be at odds with the law as it is currently understood.

Of course, the hope is that once everyone is fired it will be too late for the courts to remedy the situation - assuming the Supremes follow precedent, which is no longer something that is given - as people will be reluctant to come back on probationary contracts from which they can immediately be fired again.

abend0c4 Silver badge

Re: Hmm

the President is in office to make cuts to the head count

I think he's in office to execute the will of Congress. They are considering budget proposals right now and it will be the president's job to carry through what they decide.

US stocks slip as Trump pulls trigger on Canada, Mexico, China tariffs

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Re: Trade agreements

It's all for show - but the spectacle is progressively less engaging as it is constantly repeated.

Shock and awe is a limited tactic that should be used sparingly to achieve actual and lasting results. Trump has no goal except to build up his profile as someone who is prepared to throw America's weight about. At present, he's doing it over trivia and by the time he actually wants something substantive, the rest of the world is simply going to give a collective shrug and deploy the usual retaliation.

Microsoft: So what if it costs 4X as much to run Windows Server in AWS, Alibaba, and Google?

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Extraordinary and unprecedented

I think the practice of regulators wanting dominant vendors to unbundle their products goes back a long way - and in the case of computers to the 1969 antitrust case against IBM.

And although that case was ultimately dismissed (after about 13 grinding years), it did result in the unbundling of software and arguably IBM was never the same force again. I can see why Microsoft might not want to acknowledge that precedent, but there it is none the less.

Phantom of the Opera: AI agent now lurks within browser, for the lazy

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We advise you to apply caution and check facts

That would seem to be adding to my workload, not subtracting from it.

How the collapse of local cloud provider caused biz continuity issues in UK government

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Re: Why doesn't UK Gov run its own cloud?

Arguably, the cloud business is sufficiently mature for there to be some open standards for service provision that would facilitate migration between different providers and possibly provide an opening for alternative operators.

I'd have thought this would be an opportune moment to start funding such an effort, leaving the question of whether the standards might be advisory or mandatory hanging in the political air.

Altnets told to stop digging and start stuffing fiber through abandoned pipes

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I know some old hydraulic power pipes have been used for fibre and I think some of the old Rediffusion ducts were also repurposed. There have been examples of fibre being laid along railway lines, high voltage power lines and through sewers. I suspect the bigger problem is joining up these islands of infrastructure to each other - and to the end users.

US Cyber Command reportedly pauses cyberattacks on Russia

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Re: otherwise Putin will never go for any peace treaty

There's not going to be any treaty that brings meaningful "peace", at best we'll see a conflict that's temporarily frozen until conditions improve for Russia to resume it. Concessions will not alter that situation. The only practical option is to ensure conditions remain unfavourable.

C++ creator calls for help to defend programming language from 'serious attacks'

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Memory safety isn’t guaranteed to be consistent across all compilation units

If we're hoping to making progress with memory safety, we have to accept that at present the majority of compilation units will not be memory safe and that in future it would be unduly constraining for all memory-safe compilation units to be written in the same language.

We really need to focus on the semantics: the syntax du jour is then a matter of detail.

Workday talks up AI agents platform that will reap rewards of staff cuts

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It sounds like he's noticed that an HR company may not have a bright future once humans have largely been eliminated from the workplace and they've outsourced the development of their alternative business plan to the underpants gnomes.

Microsoft warns Trump: Where the US won't sell AI tech, China will

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Where the US won't sell AI tech, China will

That assumes there will be buyers.

Chunks of the globe are going to be shy of any system that might have been trained on content that isn't entirely on-message. Others may not trust throwing chunks of private data into AI systems operated and owned by foreign corporations. And not every country has the same pathological desire as the US to eliminate employment at practically any cost.

And that's even if it works well enough for the intended purpose - and right now that seems to depend on a level of forgiveness for AI's eccentricities that would not be tolerated in humans.

The bigger threat would seem to be that the US companies that have enthusiastically embraced AI have a lot of money to recoup urgently even if it a premature introduction gives AI a bad name. China can afford to play a longer game.

Tech jobs are now white-collar trades that need apprentices, not a career crawl

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Giving early-career techies ... hands-on training

Training used to be a feature of IT companies in the past - and indeed most companies. Now it seems that they just dump one set of employees and hire another lot when they need different skills. This is not a good use of people in the long term and has adverse consequences in terms of pushing up the cost of "in-demand" skills as well as the loss of retained company knowledge. But "the long term" is also a feature of the past and I don't get the impression it's about to make a comeback.

Does terrible code drive you mad? Wait until you see what it does to OpenAI's GPT-4o

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Re: Not sure why misalignment happens

"Proving our thoughts true or false" is - not something we usually require of each other

We've established the "scientific method" over generations precisely because we do require that for consequential conclusions. AI is entirely pointless if all it amounts to is a machine that tells you it prefers Tuesdays.

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Not sure why misalignment happens

That's commensurate with not being able to be sure why anything else happens. It doesn't change the fundamental problem: if the output of AI is obvious then you already knew the answer and, if it isn't, the work you have to do to to prove it true or false is effectively unbounded.

FYI: An appeals court may kill a GNU GPL software license

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There are a lot of legal weeds here

As I understand it, the specific issue at hand is now moot in that Neo4j comes with either a GPLv3 licence (community edition) or a fully commercial licence for the enterprise edition.

I am not a lawyer, but what seems to me to be going on here is an argument that once code has been released under (A)GPL terms then it can never been relicensed more restrictively because the more restrictive licence terms can simply be removed under the terms of the original licence. It would appear reasonable to me that you can't arbitrarily relicense a version of software that has already been released under a less restrictive licence (and the earlier versions of Neo4j remained available under their original licences) but I can't help feeling it would be to the ultimate detriment of Open Source if you could then never release new versions on a more restrictive basis (effectively the former Microsoft "cancer" argument).

It's worth reading the original judgment as there's relevant background that casts the dispute in a rather different light.

However, the conclusions of the court case are not necessarily as they at first appear and there's an interesting summary from a lawyer that explains why. It may not be a GPL software licence that's at stake, but a specific interpretation of a GPL software licence that might perhaps have been optimistic.

Under Trump 2.0, Europe's dependence on US clouds back under the spotlight

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Re: Wake up call!

the island that flatters itself as a "bridge"

A bridge is something passive that gets walked over from both sides. And thereby, presumably, becomes flatter and flatter without any effort on its part.

HP CEO pay for 2024 = 261,658 toner cartridges

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I'm sure they could get a compatible CEO for a great deal less money if they were to shop around.

Trump administration threatens tariffs for any nation that dares to tax Big Tech

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Re: Least favoured partner

Do they really have anything anybody else wants?

Defence. But the world's greatest negotiator has already taken that off the table, so your point stands.

Rather than add a backdoor, Apple decides to kill iCloud encryption for UK peeps

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Re: Without an understanding

We don't know, of course, what was specifically requested, but the chatter at the time was that HMG wanted worldwide access and there was some fairly strident pushback from elsewhere, in particular the USA.

So this really looks like a lose/lose for the UK: Apple users lose their privacy and the government lost their extraterritorial campaign as well as advertising to the miscreants they wished to ensnare that they are under surveillance.

Docker delays Hub pull limits by a month, tweaks maximums, stalls storage billing indefinitely

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Re: The slow death continues

And another one after that when that, too, proves unsustainable?

At some point you need to place a value on the services that you consume. If that value is zero, you'd presumably be better off doing something else with your time. If not, welcome to capitalism!

NASA's on-again, off-again job cuts – what's the plan?

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Re: NASA budget

Congress does not, at present, seem to be terribly bothered that the various agencies for which it has approved budgets are being systematically gutted.

The Senate and the House seem divided over how to progress the next funding bill, but they both seem more interested in further debt-funded tax cuts than on what's actually going on in government. They're falling over each other to come up with Trump's most-favoured plan.

The checks and balances can only work if the relevant parties do their jobs.

HP deliberately adds 15 minutes waiting time for telephone support calls

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People use the telephone because their digital support channels have failed

The thing is, the people sitting around developing "user stories" for digital channels don't have much imagination beyond their own personal circumstances.

I recently needed to pay in a cheque on behalf of an elderly relative. Not possible using the banking app because I'm not the account holder. The only bank branch within 10 miles was closed owing to being vandalised. Can't do it at a Post Office because I don't have printed paying-in slips. Can't order those via the app either.

And then I needed to pay in a cheque to myself. Not possible using the banking app because it was a company cheque and not a personal cheque and the app doesn't recognise the format. I did get through to the help line and was told I'd have to go to branch. The was open and which had a cheque deposit machine. I then got an e-mail from the bank chastising me for using the machine instead of the app.

The aim of these digital channels seems to be to offer only 50% of the full range of services and keep the remaining users at arm's length so that their dissatisfaction never appears in the metrics.

Trump can't quickly or easily kill the CHIPS Act, but he can fire the workers funded by it

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Re: The Supreme Leader will do as he is told

One of the reasons there is nothing approaching a united European response is that voters across Europe have already been choosing Trump-lite candidates. The interesting test will be the upcoming German elections: will the fondness of the Trump administration for the AfD turn out to be a liability after his most recent statements or an asset?

In the meantime, there is an increasingly likelihood that the supply of technology will be one of the least of our near-term concerns.

abend0c4 Silver badge

Re: What?

Complains about semi conductors coming into the country...

He's probably counting on China's annexation of Taiwan to fix that.

Hundreds of Dutch medical records bought for pocket change at flea market

abend0c4 Silver badge

As the company no longer exists no action can be brought against them

As they were not a medical company, but a software company, the medical data must have come from somewhere else. It's possible the "somewhere else" might be responsible, It's also possible, if the defunct company had been entrusted with secure erasure, that the liquidators might be responsible if these were treated as valueless assets to be casually disposed of. But I suspect the expenditure of effort to assess any potential liability might be seen as burdensome by the regulator.

London celebrity talent agency reports itself to ICO following Rhysida attack claims

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Re: Why

In the bit of southern Europe where I currently live, you need to send a copy of your identify documents (passport, residence permit or identity card) for even the most trivial of transactions, even to join clubs and societies. There must be dozens of copies of my passport sitting in people's email archives or stuffed inside binders in open offices. But the imperative is to have the correct document, not to have a genuine document and so the security of the documents is not really a consideration.

The same thing is gradually happening in the UK. If you require potential employers or landlords to verify people's right to live or work in the country (for example), they need not only to do that but to be able to prove subsequently that they have done so. In the absence of a secure government system for doing that, they're going to hang on to the evidence because the penalties for breaches of data protection rules are considerably less than the penalties for failing to check on their eligibility to work.

Mobile operators brace for bigger, faster headaches with 6G

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Re: 4g is fine

For the most part, the operators aren't the source of the advertising and aren't getting a cut but they get to pay for the network equipment.

In fact, they've got their fingers burned in spectrum auctions for 5G on the assumption it would unlock pent-up demand only to find they couldn't sell it at a premium price and are struggling to roll out the new technology (as evidenced by the Vodafone-Three merger).

I can see the network equipment vendors have an interest in creating constant "upgrade" paths, but operating networks is not the cash cow it once was.

abend0c4 Silver badge

Re: 4g is fine

I find myself mostly turning 5G off on my phone owing to the significant reduction in battery life. I don't know if this is something that has improved in newer models. However, the peak data rates I can get out of 5G are far more that I could use on a phone and probably significantly more that I would need for fixed equipment in the home. There's probably room for some improvement in spectral efficiency, but I get the impression that cell size and backhaul capacity are now probably bigger contributors to the user experience.

Trump teases 25% semiconductor tariffs that will go ‘substantially higher’

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And yet markets seem remarkably calm

The odd thing is that, apart from a bit of nervousness around the Canada/Mexico/China tariffs, the markets have been pretty resilient to all of this, even when the rhetoric implied selective defaulting on US debt. It's almost as if they don't actually believe it will happen. They may, of course, be right: Trump really has no interest in the US economy except in so far as it affects his popularity and he may simply be looking for some pictures of earth movers clearing sites for manufacturing plants that never come to fruition.

The problem is that threatening maximum pain to achieve poorly-defined goals is going to do enormous long-term damage. The US no longer has any credibility as a negotiating partner, nor as an ally. The whimsical financial environment is making it a less attractive place to invest and the consequences for trade will reduce growth in the US as well as amongst its new economic enemies. And Trump effectively promised to replace tax on US citizens with tax on foreigners, which tariffs wouldn't achieve even if trade were increased rather than reduced.

The economic threats also contrast oddly with Trump's attitude to Russia where there are no threats, merely appeasement.

Assuming there is logic to all of this, and Trump wants to deliver his promises of making foreigners pay, the only possible conclusion is that Trump is looking for some sort of duopolistic hegemony with Russia - with Russia subjugating the East and America subjugating the West in some form of neo-colonialism. And that would fit with the reported demands on Ukraine to pay a perpetual and impoverishing tribute to the US for its post-war "support". It's only a short step from there to similar demands on NATO members.

The markets obviously think Trump is simply grandstanding and there is no underlying plan. But what if there is?

Grok 3 wades into the AI wars with 'beta' rollout

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The xAI team said training was ongoing

Presumably all of that lovely personally-identifiable data and in-depth corporate financial information acquired by the US government is out of scope?

The Doom-in-a-PDF dev is back – this time with Linux

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Of course PDF derives from PostScript which was a fully-fledged programming language from which many of the features were stripped to create the safer and more "descriptive" Portable Document Format. And then JavaScript was added to compensate for the features that almost no-one missed. For most practical purposes, PDF works fine without JavaScript.

Open source maintainers are really feeling the squeeze

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Obligation to maintain?

The idea of freely sharing code is as old as computing. The first computer user group (SHARE, which originally was exclusively for the IBM 704) began in 1955 and defined a card-based format for sharing software amongst the participating organisations as well as essential standards (such as linkage conventions) to make them readily reusable. Software from computer manufacturers was usually free as the computers were a hard sell without it and unless you'd bought a machine there was no way of making use of it. Copyright in computer programs wasn't really a consideration until there was a level of compatibility between computers - software was typically distributed either as assembly code or compiled object code - and the bundling of hardware and software came to be seen as anti-competitive. However, once people had to pay for software, they expected it to be maintained in a working condition in the same way as the computer itself.

The twist that the Open Source movement put on this was to make the source code freely available on request, but having thereby eliminated any commercial element from the creation of software nevertheless offered ongoing support and maintenance as a possible source of income.

We now seem to be in a situation where even that source of income has been eliminated, not by any particular law or campaign, but simply by developers capitulating to peer pressure. And having done that, they're of course finding themselves expected to serve up not only support, but also functional enhancements they don't themselves need, free of charge.

It's not only unsustainable, it's also counter-productive. It leads to developers and maintainers simply walking away and leaving projects abandoned. It also leads to the constant churn of new frameworks and re-implementations because developers prefer to move on to new things. And of course it leads to a worldwide distributed security threat because, outside a few prominent projects, no-one knows who's actually writing the code or cares what's actually in it (despite, ironically, the source being open).

If a solicitor prepares your will, you don't expect to get free updates for life. If a plumber fixes your tap, you don't expect them to come back at no cost whenever it drips in future. I'm all for developers freely sharing their code, but that altruism should not come at the cost of a future obligation: it's the recipient's job to decide whether it's useful, how to adapt it to their environment and to maintain it. That might involve paying someone (possibly the original author), but no-one should expect a free ride.

Does this thing run on a 220 V power supply? Oh. That puff of smoke suggests not

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Re: 100V

My reel-to-reel recorder had a removable sleeve on the capstan to adjust for frequency as well as a tapped transformer to adjust for voltage.

London has 400 GW of grid requests holding up datacenter builds

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They don't even have to be in the UK. They employ very few people yet require huge investments in infrastructure.

The only compelling reason would be security (control of data and vulnerability of communication links), but presumably that's not the entirety of the potential market.

Cloudflare hopes to rebuild the Web for the AI age - with itself in the middle

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Cloudflare hopes to rebuild the Web

Will that be Web 3.5 or Web 4.0?

Judge says US Treasury ‘more vulnerable to hacking’ since Trump let the DOGE out

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More vulnerable to hacking

The systems have already been hacked, in full public view.

Does DOGE have what it takes to actually tackle billions in US govt IT spending?

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Going after federal government tech spending ...

I can't help feeling those big suppliers are in a rather stronger position to fight back than the bewildered bunch of career civil servants locked out of their offices. And no doubt some of them are the source of very useful campaign contributions. Perhaps Musk may even discover where the deep state actually resides.

Trump's Dept of Transport hits brakes on Biden’s EV charger build-out

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Re: So for $25 million granted, we got 2 chargers,

A 'universal' charging network that mirrors the current petrol/diesel one would be a lot simpler

But the aim is (allegedly) to reduce the role of the federal government. The failure of the NEVI seems largely to be down to the states who were responsible for the implementation, not Washington that simply provided the funds but doesn't have the power to intervene in the actual construction. Arguably that's an incentive for Washington not even to attempt such interventions, but electors expect their governments to deliver stuff, even if the system is broken.

If you're going to have a joined-up country, particularly in the face of massive corporations that have economic interests in competitive barriers resulting from incompatible standards, you need a central government with teeth. Which, of course, is why the US government is presently being defanged.

It's very easy (as was the case with Brexit) to whip up negative sentiment about remote bureaucrats issuing diktats, but if you want things to be "a lot simpler" you probably will regret their passing as your local bureaucrats and their vested interests are likely even worse news.

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They seem to believe an apocalypse of some kind is already baked in and are using the intervening period to accumulate sufficient wealth to ride it out.

And as a fair number of them seem to be eugenically-inclined, they can start a new and better world with their superior genes.

With luck, there's sufficient intervening time to improve on robot technology, as it might be hard training the cockroaches to pour the perfect G&T. Or indeed change the nappies of their multitudinous offspring.

UK Home Office silent on alleged Apple backdoor order

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Re: Human Right

how hard can it be?

Without a picture, we'll never know.

Datacenter energy use to more than double by 2030 thanks to AI's insatiable thirst

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Every day another AI upside. Can't they just power the datacentres by burning money directly?

Musk's move fast and break things mantra won't work in US.gov

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Re: Works pretty good actually

That sounds about right to any sensible person

Surely, no true Scotsman would disagree.

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Re: Break it, smash it

The irony, of course, is that the US constitution was supposedly crafted to prevent this sort of monarchical power grab. Yet is seems to have been challenged only by rolled eyes and shrugged shoulders. That's perhaps the biggest concern for us all.

Google's 7-year slog to improve Chrome extensions still hasn't satisfied developers

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And where has the vast preponderance of Firefox's money come from?

If Google is forced to hive off Chrome - or indeed forbidden to buy the default search engine slot - as some regulators are contemplating, it might prove difficult to fund two mainstream unbundled browsers. Of course, the regulators may not survive the current political maelstrom either, but Firefox is actually a beneficiary of the status quo.

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