叫
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Translingual
[edit]| Traditional | 叫 |
|---|---|
| Simplified | 叫 |
| Japanese | 叫 |
| Korean | 叫 |
| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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Han character
[edit]叫 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+2 in Chinese, 口+3 in Japanese, 5 strokes in Chinese, 6 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 口女中 (RVL), four-corner 64000, composition ⿰口丩)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 172, character 6
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3240
- Dae Jaweon: page 383, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 573, character 2
- Unihan data for U+53EB
Chinese
[edit]| simp. and trad. |
叫 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | ||
Glyph origin
[edit]| Historical forms of the character 叫 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kiːws) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 丩 (OC *kɯw, *krɯw).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): jiao4
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): җё (ži͡o, III)
- Cantonese (Jyutping): giu3
- Gan (Wiktionary): jieu4
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): jiau3
- Northern Min (KCR): giău
- Eastern Min (BUC): giú
- Southern Min
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 5ciau
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): jiau4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiào
- Wade–Giles: chiao4
- Yale: jyàu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiaw
- Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: jiao4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: giao
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕiau²¹³/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: җё (ži͡o, III)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕiɔː⁴⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: giu3
- Yale: giu
- Cantonese Pinyin: giu3
- Guangdong Romanization: giu3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kiːu̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: jieu4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕiɛu³⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kieu
- Hakka Romanization System: gieu
- Hagfa Pinyim: gieu4
- Sinological IPA: /ki̯eu̯⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: jiau3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕiau⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: giău
- Sinological IPA (key): /kiau²⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: giú
- Sinological IPA (key): /kiɛu²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- kiò - vernacular;
- kiàu - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: giê3 / gio3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kiè / kiò
- Sinological IPA (key): /kie²¹³/, /kio²¹³/
Note: giê3 - Chaozhou.
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: kewH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*kˤewk-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kiːws/
Definitions
[edit]叫
- to be called
- to call; to name
- to call (someone)
- to yell; to shout
- to hail; to greet
- (ditransitive) to ask; to order
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}. - to hire; to call (a taxi); to order (in a restaurant, in a shop)
- (dialectal) to cry; to weep
- used in a passive sentence to introduce the agent; by
- (Northern Wu) Suffix used to form adverbs from reduplicated monosyllabic adjectives or verbs.
- 慢慢叫 [Suzhounese] ― 6me-me6-ciau5 [Wugniu] ― slowly
- 迓迓叫 [Shanghainese] ― 1ia-ia-ciau [Wugniu] ― stealthingly
- 輕輕叫／轻轻叫 [Ningbonese] ― 1chin-chin1-ciau5 [Wugniu] ― lightly
- 好好叫上課／好好叫上课 [Shanghainese] ― 5hau-hau-ciau 6zaon-khu [Wugniu] ― to attend a class properly
Usage notes
[edit]- (to call, to be called): When used for a person, 叫 is generally followed by one's given name or full name, as in English.
Synonyms
[edit]| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 叫做, 叫作, 叫, 稱為, 稱做, 稱作, 名叫, 名為 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 叫做, 叫 |
| Singapore | 叫 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 叫做 |
| Hong Kong | 叫做, 叫 | |
| Taishan | 喊做 | |
| Kaiping (Chikan) | 喊做 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 叫 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 喊做 |
| Xingning | 喊做, 安做 | |
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 喊做, 安做 | |
| Wuhua (Meilin) | 喊 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 喊做, 安到 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 喊做, 安到 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 喊做, 安到 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 喊做, 安到, 安做, 安著 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 喊做, 安到 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 喊做, 號做 | |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 號做 |
| Quanzhou | 號做 | |
| Zhangzhou | 號做 | |
| Tainan | 號做, 叫做 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 叫做 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 號做, 叫, 叫做 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 叫做, 名做 | |
| Shantou | 叫做 | |
| Shantou (Chaoyang) | 叫做 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 叫, 叫做 |
| Ningbo | 謳, 謳做 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 喊做 |
See also
[edit]Compounds
[edit]- 不叫
- 亂叫／乱叫
- 人歡馬叫／人欢马叫 (rénhuānmǎjiào)
- 刮刮叫
- 叫二排局
- 叫做 (jiàozuò)
- 叫停 (jiàotíng)
- 叫價／叫价 (jiàojià)
- 叫化 (jiàohuā)
- 叫化子 (jiàohuāzi)
- 叫化子雞／叫化子鸡
- 叫吃
- 叫名
- 叫名頭／叫名头
- 叫吼
- 叫哥哥
- 叫喊 (jiàohǎn)
- 叫喚／叫唤 (jiàohuàn)
- 叫嚷 (jiàorǎng)
- 叫囂／叫嚣 (jiàoxiāo)
- 叫好 (jiàohǎo)
- 叫子 (jiàozi)
- 叫字號／叫字号
- 叫局
- 叫屈 (jiàoqū)
- 叫座 (jiàozuò)
- 叫板 (jiàobǎn)
- 叫條子／叫条子
- 叫渴
- 叫絕／叫绝 (jiàojué)
- 叫罵／叫骂 (jiàomà)
- 叫聒
- 叫聲／叫声 (jiàoshēng)
- 叫花子 (jiàohuāzi)
- 叫苦 (jiàokǔ)
- 叫苦不迭 (jiàokǔbùdié)
- 叫苦連天／叫苦连天 (jiàokǔliántiān)
- 叫菜
- 叫號／叫号
- 叫街
- 叫賣／叫卖 (jiàomài)
- 叫車／叫车 (jiàochē)
- 叫醒 (jiàoxǐng)
- 叫醒服務／叫醒服务
- 叫門／叫门
- 叫陣／叫阵 (jiàozhèn)
- 叫頭／叫头
- 叫驢／叫驴 (jiàolǘ)
- 叫魂
- 吼叫 (hǒujiào)
- 呼叫 (hūjiào)
- 呼叫器 (hūjiàoqì)
- 呼名叫陣／呼名叫阵
- 呱呱叫 (guāguājiào)
- 呼紅叫六／呼红叫六
- 哇哇叫
- 唱叫
- 唱叫揚疾／唱叫扬疾
- 喊七叫八
- 喊冤叫屈
- 喊叫 (hǎnjiào)
- 啼叫 (tíjiào)
- 喜鵲叫吉／喜鹊叫吉
- 嘶叫 (sījiào)
- 嚷叫
- 大呼小叫 (dàhūxiǎojiào)
- 大喊大叫 (dàhǎndàjiào)
- 大嚷大叫
- 尖叫 (jiānjiào)
- 念曲叫曲
- 慘叫／惨叫 (cǎnjiào)
- 把飯叫饑／把饭叫饥
- 拍手叫好
- 拍案叫妙
- 拍案叫絕／拍案叫绝 (pāi'ànjiàojué)
- 括括叫
- 洋叫
- 漫天叫價／漫天叫价
- 狼嗥鬼叫 (lángháoguǐjiào)
- 狼號鬼叫／狼号鬼叫
- 相叫
- 羅成叫關／罗成叫关
- 聒聒叫
- 聲叫聲應／声叫声应
- 謾罵叫囂／谩骂叫嚣
- 鍋叫門開／锅叫门开
- 隳突叫號／隳突叫号
- 鳴冤叫屈／鸣冤叫屈
- 鳴叫／鸣叫 (míngjiào)
References
[edit]- “叫”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[2], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- “Entry #1412”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]叫
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: きょう (kyō, Jōyō)←けう (keu, historical)
- Kan-on: きょう (kyō, Jōyō)←けう (keu, historical)
- Kun: さけぶ (sakebu, 叫ぶ, Jōyō)
Etymology
[edit]| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 叫 |
| きょう Grade: S |
| on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 叫 (MC kewH), compare modern Min Nan kiò.
Pronunciation
[edit]Affix
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Terms derived from 叫 (kyō):
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 叫 (MC kewH).
Hanja
[edit]
叫 (eumhun 부르짖을 규 (bureujijeul gyu))
Compounds
[edit]Compounds
References
[edit]- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [3]
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]叫: Hán Việt readings: khiếu[1][2][3]
叫: Nôm readings: kêu[1][2][3][4], kíu[4]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]Categories:
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- Japanese kanji with kun reading さけ・ぶ
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