زرع
Appearance
Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1.1
[edit]From the root ز ر ع (z-r-ʕ). Cognate with Hebrew זרע, Akkadian 𒆰 (zērum), Classical Syriac ܙܪܥܐ and Ugaritic 𐎄𐎗𐎓 (drʿ, “seed”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]زَرَعَ • (zaraʕa) I (non-past يَزْرَعُ (yazraʕu), verbal noun زَرْع (zarʕ))
- to sow
- to spread, to scatter
- to plant (place a seed or plant in a substrate in order that it may live and grow; also used for planting of explosive charges, organs etc.)
- to till, to cultivate
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of زَرَعَ (I, sound, a ~ a, full passive, verbal noun زَرْع)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
زَرْع zarʕ | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
زَارِع zāriʕ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَزْرُوع mazrūʕ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | زَرَعْتُ zaraʕtu |
زَرَعْتَ zaraʕta |
زَرَعَ zaraʕa |
زَرَعْتُمَا zaraʕtumā |
زَرَعَا zaraʕā |
زَرَعْنَا zaraʕnā |
زَرَعْتُمْ zaraʕtum |
زَرَعُوا zaraʕū | |||
f | زَرَعْتِ zaraʕti |
زَرَعَتْ zaraʕat |
زَرَعَتَا zaraʕatā |
زَرَعْتُنَّ zaraʕtunna |
زَرَعْنَ zaraʕna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَزْرَعُ ʔazraʕu |
تَزْرَعُ tazraʕu |
يَزْرَعُ yazraʕu |
تَزْرَعَانِ tazraʕāni |
يَزْرَعَانِ yazraʕāni |
نَزْرَعُ nazraʕu |
تَزْرَعُونَ tazraʕūna |
يَزْرَعُونَ yazraʕūna | |||
f | تَزْرَعِينَ tazraʕīna |
تَزْرَعُ tazraʕu |
تَزْرَعَانِ tazraʕāni |
تَزْرَعْنَ tazraʕna |
يَزْرَعْنَ yazraʕna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَزْرَعَ ʔazraʕa |
تَزْرَعَ tazraʕa |
يَزْرَعَ yazraʕa |
تَزْرَعَا tazraʕā |
يَزْرَعَا yazraʕā |
نَزْرَعَ nazraʕa |
تَزْرَعُوا tazraʕū |
يَزْرَعُوا yazraʕū | |||
f | تَزْرَعِي tazraʕī |
تَزْرَعَ tazraʕa |
تَزْرَعَا tazraʕā |
تَزْرَعْنَ tazraʕna |
يَزْرَعْنَ yazraʕna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَزْرَعْ ʔazraʕ |
تَزْرَعْ tazraʕ |
يَزْرَعْ yazraʕ |
تَزْرَعَا tazraʕā |
يَزْرَعَا yazraʕā |
نَزْرَعْ nazraʕ |
تَزْرَعُوا tazraʕū |
يَزْرَعُوا yazraʕū | |||
f | تَزْرَعِي tazraʕī |
تَزْرَعْ tazraʕ |
تَزْرَعَا tazraʕā |
تَزْرَعْنَ tazraʕna |
يَزْرَعْنَ yazraʕna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِزْرَعْ izraʕ |
اِزْرَعَا izraʕā |
اِزْرَعُوا izraʕū |
||||||||
f | اِزْرَعِي izraʕī |
اِزْرَعْنَ izraʕna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | زُرِعْتُ zuriʕtu |
زُرِعْتَ zuriʕta |
زُرِعَ zuriʕa |
زُرِعْتُمَا zuriʕtumā |
زُرِعَا zuriʕā |
زُرِعْنَا zuriʕnā |
زُرِعْتُمْ zuriʕtum |
زُرِعُوا zuriʕū | |||
f | زُرِعْتِ zuriʕti |
زُرِعَتْ zuriʕat |
زُرِعَتَا zuriʕatā |
زُرِعْتُنَّ zuriʕtunna |
زُرِعْنَ zuriʕna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُزْرَعُ ʔuzraʕu |
تُزْرَعُ tuzraʕu |
يُزْرَعُ yuzraʕu |
تُزْرَعَانِ tuzraʕāni |
يُزْرَعَانِ yuzraʕāni |
نُزْرَعُ nuzraʕu |
تُزْرَعُونَ tuzraʕūna |
يُزْرَعُونَ yuzraʕūna | |||
f | تُزْرَعِينَ tuzraʕīna |
تُزْرَعُ tuzraʕu |
تُزْرَعَانِ tuzraʕāni |
تُزْرَعْنَ tuzraʕna |
يُزْرَعْنَ yuzraʕna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُزْرَعَ ʔuzraʕa |
تُزْرَعَ tuzraʕa |
يُزْرَعَ yuzraʕa |
تُزْرَعَا tuzraʕā |
يُزْرَعَا yuzraʕā |
نُزْرَعَ nuzraʕa |
تُزْرَعُوا tuzraʕū |
يُزْرَعُوا yuzraʕū | |||
f | تُزْرَعِي tuzraʕī |
تُزْرَعَ tuzraʕa |
تُزْرَعَا tuzraʕā |
تُزْرَعْنَ tuzraʕna |
يُزْرَعْنَ yuzraʕna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُزْرَعْ ʔuzraʕ |
تُزْرَعْ tuzraʕ |
يُزْرَعْ yuzraʕ |
تُزْرَعَا tuzraʕā |
يُزْرَعَا yuzraʕā |
نُزْرَعْ nuzraʕ |
تُزْرَعُوا tuzraʕū |
يُزْرَعُوا yuzraʕū | |||
f | تُزْرَعِي tuzraʕī |
تُزْرَعْ tuzraʕ |
تُزْرَعَا tuzraʕā |
تُزْرَعْنَ tuzraʕna |
يُزْرَعْنَ yuzraʕna |
Etymology 1.2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]زَرْع • (zarʕ) m
- verbal noun of زَرَعَ (zaraʕa) (form I)
- sowing
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun زَرْع (zarʕ)
Noun
[edit]زَرْع • (zarʕ) m (plural زُرُوع (zurūʕ))
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun زَرْع (zarʕ)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | زَرْع zarʕ |
الزَّرْع az-zarʕ |
زَرْع zarʕ |
Nominative | زَرْعٌ zarʕun |
الزَّرْعُ az-zarʕu |
زَرْعُ zarʕu |
Accusative | زَرْعًا zarʕan |
الزَّرْعَ az-zarʕa |
زَرْعَ zarʕa |
Genitive | زَرْعٍ zarʕin |
الزَّرْعِ az-zarʕi |
زَرْعِ zarʕi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | زَرْعَيْن zarʕayn |
الزَّرْعَيْن az-zarʕayn |
زَرْعَيْ zarʕay |
Nominative | زَرْعَانِ zarʕāni |
الزَّرْعَانِ az-zarʕāni |
زَرْعَا zarʕā |
Accusative | زَرْعَيْنِ zarʕayni |
الزَّرْعَيْنِ az-zarʕayni |
زَرْعَيْ zarʕay |
Genitive | زَرْعَيْنِ zarʕayni |
الزَّرْعَيْنِ az-zarʕayni |
زَرْعَيْ zarʕay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | زُرُوع zurūʕ |
الزُّرُوع az-zurūʕ |
زُرُوع zurūʕ |
Nominative | زُرُوعٌ zurūʕun |
الزُّرُوعُ az-zurūʕu |
زُرُوعُ zurūʕu |
Accusative | زُرُوعًا zurūʕan |
الزُّرُوعَ az-zurūʕa |
زُرُوعَ zurūʕa |
Genitive | زُرُوعٍ zurūʕin |
الزُّرُوعِ az-zurūʕi |
زُرُوعِ zurūʕi |
References
[edit]- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “زرع”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes[1] (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 586
- Freytag, Georg (1833) “زرع”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[2] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 233
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “زرع”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[3], London: Williams & Norgate, pages 1225–1226
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “زرع”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 436
South Levantine Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ز ر ع |
1 term |
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]زرع • (zaraʕ) I (present بزرع (bizraʕ))
- to plant
- Synonym: شتّل (šattal)
- to transplant an organ
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of زرع (zaraʕ) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | زرعت (zaraʕt) | زرعت (zaraʕt) | زرع (zaraʕ) | زرعنا (zaraʕna) | زرعتو (zaraʕtu) | زرعو (zaraʕu) | |
f | زرعتي (zaraʕti) | زرعت (zarʕat) | ||||||
present | m | بزرع (bazraʕ) | بتزرع (btizraʕ) | بزرع (bizraʕ) | منزرع (mnizraʕ) | بتزرعو (btizraʕu) | بزرعو (bizraʕu) | |
f | بتزرعي (btizraʕi) | بتزرع (btizraʕ) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | أزرع (ʔazraʕ) | تزرع (tizraʕ) | يزرع (yizraʕ) | نزرع (nizraʕ) | تزرعو (tizraʕu) | يزرعو (yizraʕu) | |
f | تزرعي (tizraʕi) | تزرع (tizraʕ) | ||||||
imperative | m | ازرع (izraʕ) | ازرعو (izraʕu) | |||||
f | ازرعي (izraʕi) |
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ز ر ع
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel a
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic 1-syllable words
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root ز ر ع
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic verbs
- South Levantine Arabic form-I verbs