tergumとは 意味・読み方・使い方

名詞

tergum (複数形 terga)

1. (entomology) The upper or dorsal surface of an articulated animal such as an arthropod.

派生語

• tergal

関連する語

• tergite

Latin

語源

From tergus.

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈter.ɡum/, [ˈt̪ɛrɡʊ̃ˑ]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈter.ɡum/, [ˈt̪ɛrɡum]

名詞

tergum n (genitive tergī); second declension

1. back, rear; surface

   tergum/terga vertere ― be on the run, to escape

語形変化

Second-declension noun (neuter).

派生語

• terga vertere

派生した語

• Italian: tergo

参照

• “tergum”, in Charlton T[homas] Lewis; Charles [Lancaster] Short (1879) […] A New Latin Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.; Cincinnati, Ohio; Chicago, Ill.: American Book Company; Oxford: Clarendon Press.
• “tergum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• tergum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius かつ others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• tergum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to flee, run away: terga vertere or dare
    
  • to run away from the enemy: terga dare hosti
    
  • (ambiguous) to attack the enemy in the rear: hostes a tergo adoriri
    
  • (ambiguous) to surround the enemy from the rear: circumvenire hostem aversum or a tergo (B. G. 2. 26)