Chingとは 意味・読み方・使い方

固有名詞

Ch'ing

1. Alternative form of Qing
   • 1969, C’hü, T’ung-tsu, “Chou and Hsien Government”, in Local Government in China Under the Ch’ing‎^[2], Stanford: Stanford University Press, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 1:

     In China in the Ch’ing dynasty local government was organized on the same principle at all levels. All administrative units, from the province down to the chou (department) and the hsien (district), which are the focus of our study, were designed and created by the central government which financed their budgets, appointed their officials, and directed and supervised their activities.

   • 1972, Colin P. Mackerras, The Rise of the Peking Opera 1770-1870 (Correspondence Respecting the Disturbances in China)‎^[3], Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 36:

     It is striking that the Ch'ing government should consider it necessary to place restriction on the performance of drama and to supervise it so closely. One explanation might be that some officials considered theatrical performances during religious celebrations irreverent. But this does not appear to explain the government's reserve adequately, and we should look more carefully at the restrictions and the reasons for them.

   • 1978, Fletcher, Joseph, “Ch’ing Inner Asia c. 1800”, in John K. Fairbank, editor, The Cambridge History of China‎^[4], volume 10, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 94:

     Even in easternmost Kham, adjacent to China proper, Ch’ing control was not easily maintained, especially in Chin-ch’uan (rGyal-rong), where the native Bon religion was stronger than in most parts of Tibet, and where the people spoke a Tibetan language that differed substantially from the dialects of Tibet proper.

   • 1990 May 7, Fowler, Glenn, “Wai Tan Dies at 99; ITT Executive Was From Royal Family”, in The New York Times‎^[5], →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 25 May 2015‎^[6]:

     Wai H. Tan, a retired ITT telecommunications executive in the Far East who was born into the royal family of the Ch'ing Dynasty, the last to rule China, died of heart failure Friday at his home in Corvallis, Ore. He was 99 years old.
     Mr. Tan was born in Peking (now Beijing), the grandnephew of the Empress Dowager. Before the downfall of the Ch'ing Dynasty in 1911, he was sent by the Imperial Household to be educated in the United States.

   • 1998, “Haidian”, in Saul B. Cohen, editor, The Columbia Gazetteer of the World‎^[7], volume 2, New York: Columbia University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 1213, column 3:

     Over 70 significant historic sites are located in the mts., among which are numerous royal gardens and palaces of the Qing (Ch’ing) dynasty (1644-1911) such as the Fragrant Hills, Jade Spring Hills, and Summer Palace.

   • 2002, Gernet, Jacques, “The Enlightened Despots”, in A History of Chinese Civilisation‎^[8], volume II, The Folio Society, →OCLC, page 508:

     The Ch’ing also had difficulties in the Chin-ch’uan, a very mountainous region in north-western Szechwan, where the local inhabitants, whose culture was Tibetan, rebelled from 1746-9 onwards.

   • 2003, C.J. Shane, editor, China (The History of Nations)‎^[9], Greenhaven Press, →ISBN, page 67:

     In the west there was the army of the Hsiang, the literary name for Hunan, under the energetic leadership of the Hunanese Tseng Kuo-fan (1811-72), who created a navy for operations on the Yangtze, obtained the moral and material help of the Chinese upper classes and financed the war by issues of paper money and by the new internal toll on commercial traffic, the lichin, instituted by the Ch'ing in 1853.

   • 2003, “Hsü Shih-hsien”, in Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Women‎^[10], →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 233:

     Hsü Shih-hsien [Xu Shixian], 1908–83, was born in T’ai-nan city, Taiwan. Her father, Hsü Huan-ch’ang [Xu Huanchang], was a “cultivated talent” (hsiu-ts’ai) of the former Ch’ing [Qing] dynasty; her mother's name was Ch’en Fu.

   • 2009 January 14, Bartholomew, Ian, “New Year, traditional ways”, in Taipei Times‎^[11], →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 08 February 2009, Features, page 15:

     As a little reminder, the National Palace Museum has set up a small exhibition entitled New Year Paintings of the Ch’ing (Qing) Capital (京華歲朝), which presents 12 works from the Qing Dynasty related in various ways to New Year celebrations.

   • 2014, Steinberg, James; Michael E. O'Hanlon, “The Determinants of Chinese Strategy”, in Strategic Reassurance and Resolve: U.S.-China Relations in the Twenty-First Century‎^[12], Princeton University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, pages 36-37:

     At its extreme, this type of narrative might justify claims coextensive with the farthest expansion of the Qing/Ch'ing era (1644 through 1911, in its totality). That could in theory include what is now Mongolia and part of Russian Manchuria although to date no Chinese leaders have suggested this as a legitimate objective. Indeed, China's recent history of resolving border disputes with Russia, Kazakhstan, and Vietnam suggests that China values amicable relations with its neighbors over preserving maximalist territorial gains.

   • 2015, Chou, Wan-yao (周婉窈), “Han Homelands and the Immigrant Settler Society”, in Carole Plackitt, Tim Casey, transl., A New Illustrated History of Taiwan‎^[13], Taipei: SMC Publishing, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 87:

     After the Sino-French War of 1883-1885, the Ch’ing court decided to elevate Taiwan from a prefecture (fu) of Fukien Province to a province. Taiwan Province had three fu and one special prefecture (chih-li-chou).

   • 2020 June 27, Subramanian Swamy, “How India can overtake China in economic growth”, in The Sunday Guardian‎^[14], archived from the original on 28 June 2020‎^[15]:

     There was a continuing loot of India thereafter: first by the sporadic invaders who came after Ghori; then after 1526 by the Mughals who established a kingdom that lasted about three centuries in various parts of India. This enabled China (where was established the Ch’ing dynasty lasting till 1911), which was relatively free of invasions, to get ahead of India in terms of the size of the economy and in its growth of GDP.

   • 2022, “Information Guide For 2022-2023 U.S. Fulbright Grantees in Taiwan”, in Foundation for Scholarly Exchange (Fulbright Taiwan)‎^[16], archived from the original on 08 December 2022, page 96:

     The Place to go for Chinese studies has a nearly complete of US doctoral dissertations on Chinese studies organizations by year of completion. Has a small collection of US masters theses and dissertations from the Netherlands, France and the UK has photo reproductions of Chinese gazetteers from the Ming and Ch’ing dynasties and reprints of newspapers from the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries (i.e. 申報、中央日報).

   • For more quotations using this term, see Citations:Ch'ing.

参照

Further reading

• “Ch'ing”, in Collins English Dictionary.
• “Ch'ing”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
• “Ch'ing” in TheFreeDictionary.com, Huntingdon Valley, Pa.: Farlex, Inc., 2003–2023.

アナグラム

• ginch

発音

• IPA^(key): /ˈt͡ʃɪŋ/
• 韻: -ɪŋ

語源 1

Thai ฉิ่ง (chìng).

名詞

ching pl (複数形 only)

1. A pair of small bowl-shaped finger cymbals made of thick and heavy bronze, used in the music of Thailand and Cambodia.

同意語

• chhing

Further reading

• Ching (instrument) on Wikipedia.

語源 2

Onomatopoeic.

間投詞

ching

1. The sound of metal or glass clinking.

派生語

名詞

ching (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 chings)

1. (countable) A ringing sound, as of metal or glass being struck.
   • 1992, Paul McCusker, The Secret Cave of Robinwood, Focus on the Family Publishing, published 1992, →ISBN, page 40:

     The hoe banged against a spade on the wall, making a loud "ching!"

   • 2004, Jacquie D'Alessandro, We've Got Tonight‎^[1], Harlequin, published 2004, →ISBN:

     "To predictions coming true," Riley agreed, touching her rim to his with a quiet ching of crystal.

   • 2008, Greg Weston, Ocean View Terrace and the Blue Pirate Eater, Lulu, published 2008, →ISBN, page 196:

     Joseph gulped and drew his sword with a loud ching.

   • For more quotations using this term, see Citations:ching.
2. (uncountable, slang) Money (from the sound of a cash register ringing up an amount).
   • 2005, Paul Lindsay, The Big Scam, Simon & Schuster, published 2005, →ISBN, page 100:

     "Supposedly, it was worth millions back then, so it could be worth maybe ten times as much now."
     Tatorrio whistled. "That's a lot of ching."

   • 2006 April 7, Neville Basson, “The Golden Hour”, in New Era:

     If there are any people owing you money, it's a good time to drive to their houses and look for your "ching".

   • 2012, Die Antwoord, “Fatty Boom Boom”, in Ten$Ion:

     Jimmy, Jimmy, Jimmy / Hold onto your ching

   • 2012 July 18, Erik Biksa, “Ask Erik: Raw! — Shopping Savvy”, in Rosebud:

     If you know how to play your cards when buying, you can definitely save some ching here, especially on bigger ops.

3. (zoology) A high-pitched mating call made by the male kakapo.
4. (MLE, slang) A knife.

同意語

• (money): See also Thesaurus:money.

動詞

ching (三人称単数 現在形 chings, 現在分詞 chinging, 過去形および過去分詞形 chinged)

1. To chink or clink; to make a ringing sound, as of metal or glass being struck.

   The cutlery was chinging as the boat swayed around on the sea.

   • 2004, David J. Morris, Storm on the Horizon: Khafji — The Battle that Changed the Course of the Gulf War‎^[2], Free Press, published 2004, →ISBN:

     These shadows, black as the earth they emerged from, were wearing what looked like dull German helmets, their webgear and canteens chinging as they ran.

   • 2004, Devlin O'Neill, A Maid's Friends and Fantasies: Short Stories, Blue Moon Books, published 2005, →ISBN, page 4:

     Crystal chings and we sip.

   • 2009, Dean Nelson, God Hides in Plain Sight: How to See the Sacred in a Chaotic World, Brazos Press, published 2009, →ISBN, page 146:

     One of the braves had an ankle bell that chinged when he walked.

   • For more quotations using this term, see Citations:ching.
2. (MLE, slang) To stab.

   Synonyms: chef, shank, splash

   • 2019 August 12, Fizzler (lyrics), “Deep In It”:

     No verbal, just chinging, like everyone know that we are on tings.

   • 2021 March 25, “Body” (track 34), in NOW That's What I Call Music! 109 [UK]‎^[3], performed by Russ Millions,Tion Wayne:

     Stickin' 'em, none of my niggas are innocent. (On s-, on s-) On sight man are just chinging him.

   • 2023 June 18, Clavish (lyrics), “100mph Freestyle x3”‎^[4], 0:59:

     I try chest shot, he blocked it, so I chinged him in his hand

3. (zoology, intransitive) Of the male kakapo: to make its high-pitched mating call.

参考

• cha-ching
• ching chong
• kerching

語源 3

Unknown.

名詞

ching (uncountable)

1. (Scotland, slang) Cocaine.
   • 2002, Irvine Welsh, Porno‎^[5], Random House, published 2002, →ISBN:

     I'll leave the message, but Simon's very much a free spirit, I state to the receiver as I use a fifty-pound note to hoover up some ching.

   • 2006, Niall Griffiths, Wreckage, Graywolf Press, published 2006, →ISBN, page 70:

     Then back again to merely scoring some ching and getting fucking wasted.

   • 2011 June 30, David Taylor, “Revealed: Sick prison boasts of woman who stabbed young mum to death in revenge attack”, in Daily Record, Scotland:

     She said: "We were all drinking and snorting ching (cocaine). […]

同意語

• See also Thesaurus:cocaine.

アナグラム

• ginch