MMTã®ã¾ã¨ã
çªç¶éã£ã¦æ¹§ãããããªMMTï¼Modern Monetary Theoryï¼ç¾ä»£è²¨å¹£çè«ï¼ã«å¯¾ãã¦ãåæ¹é¢ããæ¹å¤ãéã¾ã£ã¦ããããã§ãããç§ã«ã¯MMTãè¨ã£ã¦ãããã¨ãæ£è«ã®ããã«ããæãã¾ããã
ãããªMMTã«ã¤ãã¦ãä¸éåå¿æ°ã«ãã解説ãé常ã«ããããããã£ãã®ã§ã以ä¸ã«ã¾ã¨ãã¾ããã
Â
ãåèåç»ã
Â
âæ¥ç±³è±ã®ããã«ãèªå½é貨ãçºè¡ã§ããæ¿åºï¼æ¿åºï¼ä¸å¤®éè¡ï¼ã¯ãããã©ã«ãï¼åµåä¸å±¥è¡ï¼ããªããããã©ã«ãã®äºä¾ã¯ãå¤è²¨å»ºã¦å½åµã®ã¿ã
âæ¿åºã¯ããããã§ãã好ããªã ãæ¯åºã§ããï¼å¤åçºæ¿ç¸å ´å¶ã®å ´åï¼ã財æºã®å¿é ã¯ç¡ç¨ã
âãã ããæ¥æ¬å½å ã®ä¾çµ¦è½åã®éçã¾ã§ããæ¿åºã®æ¯åºã®éçã«ãªãï¼ãã以ä¸ãæ¿åºãæ¯åºããã¨ãéå°ãªã¤ã³ãã¬ã«ãªãï¼ã
Â
âç§ç¨ã¯ã財æºç¢ºä¿ã®æ段ã§ã¯ãªããçµæ¸ã調æ´ããæ段ã
ï¼ç¨éã¯è²¡æºã§ã¯ãªãã
âäºå®ï¼æ¶è²»ç¨ã課ããçµæãæ¶è²»ãæå¶ããã¦ããã
Â
âMMTã«å¯¾ããæ¹å¤
â 財æ¿èµ¤åã®æ¡å¤§ã¯ãã¤ã³ãã¬ãæãã
âãã®éããç¾å¨ãæ¥æ¬ã§ã¯ãããã¬ã§å°ã£ã¦ããã®ã ãããããã¬ãè±å´ã§ããã
Â
â -2 財æ¿è¦å¾ããªãã¦ããã¨ããã®ã¯ãããããªãã®ãã
âèªå½é貨建ã¦ã®å½åµçºè¡ã§ã¯è²¡æ¿ç ´ç¶»ããªãã®ã ããããã©ã¤ããªã¼ãã©ã³ã¹é»ååãGDPæ¯æ¿åºåµåæ®é«ã¯é¢ä¿ãªãã
â財æ¿è¦å¾ã®ææ¨ã¯ã¤ã³ãã¬çã«ãã¦ã¯ã©ããã
Â
â -3 ãã£ãã財æ¿è¦å¾ãå¼ãã¦è²¡æ¿èµ¤åã®æ¡å¤§ãèªããããé«ã¤ã³ãã¬ã«ãªã£ã¦ããæ¿æ²»ã¯ãå½æ°ãå«ããæ³åºåæ¸ãå¢ç¨ã決æã§ããªãã
âå½ä¼ãäºç®ã決ããã財æ¿æ°ä¸»ä¸»ç¾©ï¼æ²æ³ç¬¬83æ¡ï¼ãã®å¦å®ã§ããã
âäºå®ï¼å®éã«ãæ¥æ¬ã®æ¿æ²»ã¯ãããã¬ãªã®ã«æ¶è²»å¢ç¨ããã¦ããã
Â
â¡è²¡æ¿èµ¤åã®æ¡å¤§ã¯æ°é貯èã®ä¸è¶³ãæããéå©ãé«é¨°ãããã
â財æ¿èµ¤åã®æ¡å¤§ããæ°é貯èã®ä¸è¶³ãæããã¨ã¯ãããå¾ãªãã
âéè¡ã¯ãå人ãä¼æ¥ããéããé éãå
æã«è²¸åºãè¡ã£ã¦ããã®ã§ã¯ãªããéè¡ã貸åºãè¡ããã¨ã§ãé éãçã¾ãã¦ããï¼ä¿¡ç¨åµé ï¼ã
ï¼è²¸ãã¨ãéãçã¾ããè¿ãã¨ãéãæ¶ããã ããéè¡ã ãããéè¡é éã¨ããå½¢å¼ã®è²¨å¹£ãåµé ã§ããã
â貸åºãé éãçãã¨ããåçã¯ãæ¿åºã«å¯¾ãã貸åºã§ãåãã
âæ¿åºã®è²¡æ¿èµ¤åã¯ãæ°é貯èã®å¶ç´ãåããªãã貯èããªãã¦ãããã 貸ãã ãï¼å½åµçºè¡ï¼ã§ãå·¡ãå·¡ã£ã¦æ°éã®è²¯èï¼é éï¼ãçã¾ããããã
Â
âæ¥éã®åºå£æ¦ç¥ï¼éçç·©åã®çµäºï¼ã«ãããå½åµéå©ãé«é¨°ããï¼
âäºå®ï¼éçç·©åã§å¢ãã¦ããã®ã¯éè¡ã®æ¥éå½åº§é éï¼ããã¿ãªã¼ãã¼ã¹ï¼ã§ãæ°éã®é éï¼ããã¼ãµãã©ã¤ï¼ãå¢ãã¦ããããã§ã¯ãªãããã å½åµéå©ãä¸ãã£ã¦ããã®ã¿ã
âãããä½éå©ã«ããéè¡ã®åçãå§è¿«ãã¦ããï¼ããã¬ã®ä¸å ã¨ãªã£ã¦ããï¼ã®ã§ãæ©ãåºå£æ¦ç¥ããã¹ãã
âã¾ã財æ¿åºåã«ãã£ã¦ã¤ã³ãã¬ï¼å¥½æ¯æ°ï¼ã«ãªã£ãå ´åã§ãéå©ã¯ä¸æããããããã¯å¿é äºã§ã¯ãªããæ¥æ¬ã®ç¾ç¶ã«ããã¦ã¯ããã¬è±å´ã¨ãã¦åã¶ã¹ã話ã
Â
âMMTã¯ééçµæ¸ãåæã¨ãã¦ãã¦ãéæ¾çµæ¸ã§ã¯éç¨ããªãï¼
â主æµæ´¾ã®çµæ¸å¦ã«ããã¦ã¯ãéæ¾çµæ¸ä¸ã§ã¯ã財æ¿èµ¤åã®æ¡å¤§ã§å éãå¢ããã¨ãè³éãã²ã£è¿«ãã¦éå©ãä¸æããé貨é«ã«ãªããå¤éãæ¸ãå éå¢ãç¸æ®ºããã®ã§ã財æ¿æ¿çã¯ç¡æå³ã§ããã¨ããããMMTã«ããã°ãè³éãã²ã£è¿«ãããã¨ã¯ãªãï¼éè¡ããã 貸ãã ãã§è¯ãï¼ã®ã§ãéå©ãé«é¨°ããªãã
以ä¸ã
Â
ç¾å¨ãæ¥æ¬ã§ã¯ã財æ¿è¦å¾ã®ããã«ã¯åºç¤ç財æ¿åæ¯ï¼ãã©ã¤ããªã¼ãã©ã³ã¹ï¼ã®é»ååãå¿ é ã§ããã¨èª¬æãã¦ãæ¶è²»ç¨çãä¸ãããã¨ãã話ã«ãªã£ã¦ãã¾ãã
ããããMMTã«ããã°ããéã¯éè¡ã®è²¸åºã«ãã£ã¦ã®ã¿çã¾ããã¨ããã®ãäºå®ã§ããã¨ãããã¾ãã
ãã£ã¦ãç¨éã¯ã財æºã§ã¯ãªããããã¾ã§ãçµæ¸ã®ç¶æ ã調ç¯ããããã®æ段ã§ããããã©ã¤ããªã¼ãã©ã³ã¹ã®é»ååã«ã¯ä½ã®æå³ããªãã¨èªèã§ãã¾ãããããã«ã¯æ°éã®éè¦ãæ¸ãã強大ãªå§åã¨ãªãæ¶è²»ç¨å¢ç¨ã¯çµæ¸æ´»åãä¸æ´»æ§åãããã ãã®èª¤ã£ãæ¿çã§ããã¨ãããã¾ãã
MMTã«åºã¥ãã¦èããã°ãããã¬æã§ãéè¡ããéã貸ãåºããã¨ãã§ããç¶æ ãç¶æãããã¨ãããªãã¡è²¡æ¿åºåããï¼å¿ ç¶çã«ãã©ã¤ããªã¼ãã©ã³ã¹ã赤ååãããï¼ãã¨ã«ãããããã¬ä¸ã§ãéè¦ãç¶æãããã¨ããããçã®ã財æ¿è¦å¾ãã«ç¹ããã¨èãããã¾ãããéã«ã¤ã³ãã¬æã«ã¯ãéèã®å¼ãç· ãã¨å¢ç¨ï¼å¿ ç¶çã«ãã©ã¤ããªã¼ãã©ã³ã¹ãé»ååããï¼ã«ããããéã®ä¾¡å¤ãé©æ£ã«ç¶æãããã¨ãã財æ¿è¦å¾ã«ç¹ããã§ãããã