Â
Â
Â
Â
Â
ãã©ã¡ããæ¥æ¬äººã®å²å¦è ã«ãã£ã¦æ¸ãããåç©å«çå¦ã®å ¥éæ¸ã§ãããåææã«åºçããã*1ãåºæ¬çãªæ§æã¯ã©ã¡ããä¼¼ã¦ãã¦ãåç©ã®æ¨©å©è«ãã¯ããã¨ãããçè«ãã解説ãããå¾ã§ãçç£ã»åç©å®é¨ã»ã³ã³ãããªã³ã¢ããã«ã»éçåç©ãªã©ã®åå ´é¢ã«ãããç¾ç¶ã®åé¡ã®è§£èª¬ã¨ãããããã©ããã¹ãããã¨ããè¦ç¯çãªæè¨ããªããã¦ããã
ãçµç« ã§ã¯ãããã¸ã¿ãªã¢ã³å²å¦è ã®åç©å«çå ¥éãã§ã¯ããªã¹ãæã¨ä»æã®èãæ¹ããã¯ããã¦ã®åç©å«çå¦ãã§ã¯ãã«ã¯ã¹ä¸»ç¾©ã®èãæ¹ã«åºã¥ãã¦åç©å«çã®ãããã¯ãè«ãããã¦ãããããã®ãããã«èè ãã®ãªãªã¸ããªãã£ãããããã¦ããã¨è¨ããã ããã
ãã¾ãããã¯ããã¦ã®åç©å«çå¦ãã§ã¯åå©ä¸»ç¾©ã»æ¨©å©è«ã»å¾³å«çã¨ããè¦ç¯å«çå¦ã®å¾¡ä¸å®¶ã®èãæ¹ãç´¹ä»ããã¦ããããã®å ·ä½çãªåé¡ã«ã¤ãã¦ãåå©ä¸»ç¾©ãªããããªããã©æ¨©å©è«ãªããããªããã¨ãã風ã«è§£èª¬ããªãããã®ã«å¯¾ãã¦ãããã¸ã¿ãªã¢ã³å²å¦è ã®åç©å«çå ¥éãã§ã¯ã©ã®ãããã¯ã«ã¤ãã¦ãååçã«èè ãæè¨ãããåºæ¬çåç©æ¨©ãã®è°è«ã«åºã¥ãã¦è«ãããã¦ããä»ã®çè«ã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯ã»ã¼ã»ã¼è¨åãããªããã¨ã¯ãããåç©å«çå¦ã«ããã¦ã¯ã©ããªçè«ã使ã£ãã¨ããã§ãèé£ã¯æ¢ããã¹ãã ããåç©å®é¨ãï¼ã»ã¨ãã©ã¯ï¼æ¢ããã¹ãã ãã¨ãã£ãçµè«ã«ãªãããã§ããããã¨ãã°åå©ä¸»ç¾©ãªããï¼ã»ã¨ãã©ã¯ï¼ãã¨ããçä¿ãä»ãã¨ããã権å©è«ã§ã¯ä»ããªããªããã¨ãããããã®éããããªãã¨ã¯ããããããããã²ã¨ã¤ã®èãæ¹ã«éå®ãã¦æ§ã ãªåé¡ãè«ããã¶ãããåç©å«çå¦ã§ã¯ç©äºã«ã¤ãã¦ããèãããã¨ããèãæ¹ãæèã®ã³ã¢ã¿ãããªãã®ã¯ããã¸ã¿ãªã¢ã³å²å¦è ã®åç©å«çå ¥éãã®ã»ããä¼ãã£ã¦ãããããã«æ¯ã¹ãã¨ãã¯ããã¦ã®åç©å«çå¦ãã¯æ°æ¸æ¬ã¨ããä½è£ããã£ã¦ãèªã¿å³ãèãé¨åããããã¨ã¯å¦ããªãã
ãã¾ããæ¥æ¬ã«ãããçç£ãåç©å®é¨ã競馬ãªã©ã®å®æ ãæ°å¤çãªæ å ±ããµããã¦è©³ç´°ã«æ¸ããã¦ããã®ãããã¸ã¿ãªã¢ã³å²å¦è ã®åç©å«çå ¥éãã®ããã¨ããã ã
Â
ãâ¦â¦ã¨ã¯ãããåå©ä¸»ç¾©ã«ã·ã³ãã·ã¼ãæãã¦ãããããããããã¨ãããã¸ã¿ãªã¢ã³å²å¦è ã®åç©å«çå ¥éãã§æ示ããã¦ãããããªæ¨©å©è«ã«ã¯ãã¯ãããããã¨è¦ããé¨åããããªã¨æããããå¾ãªããã¾ã¨ããã¨ã人éã¯éå¾³ã®åå¨ãç解ã§ãã¦èªåã®è¡åãå¾ããããå«ççåå¨ãªã®ã§ãåç©ã®æ¨©å©ãå°éãã義åã¯ããããåç©ã¯å«ççåå¨ã§ã¯ãªãã®ã§ç¾©åãè² ããªããã¨ãããã¨ã«ãªãã¯ãã ãããã®èãæ¹ã«å¯¾ãã¦åç©å«çå¦ã«é¦´æã¿ã®ãªã人ããå²æ ¢ã ãã¨éé£ããããç¸æã義åãè² ããªãã®ã«ãã¡ãã ãä¸æ¹çã«ç¾©åãè² ãã®ã¯ãããããã¨åçºããããã姿ã¯å®¹æã«æ³åã§ãã*2ãã¾ããããã¤ãã®ã¬ãã¥ã¼ãææ³ãè¦ãã¨ããã第åç« ã«ãããéçåç©ã«é¢ããè°è«ã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯ãããã ãã§ãªãä»ã®èªè ãã¡ãã説å¾åã«ä¹ãããã¨æãã¦ããããã§ãããã¨ãã«ãã®åé¡ã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯æ¨©å©è«ã§ã¯ã¹ã¸ãæªããã¨ãæ¹ãã¦èªèããããã*3ã
Â
Â
*1:ãã®äºåãåãä¸ãã¦ããè¨äºã®ä¾ã
*2:
â¦â¦ãã¹ã¦ã®åç©ã«ãçå½æ¨©ã¨èº«ä½ã®å®å ¨ä¿é権ã¨è¡åã®èªç±æ¨©ã¨ããåºæ¬çåç©æ¨©ãããã¾ãããããã人éã ããåºæ¬çåç©æ¨©ãå°éãã義åãè² ãã¾ããã©ããã¦ã§ãããããç§ã¯ããã¾ã§ã人éã¨ä»ã®åç©ã®å ±éæ§ã強調ãã¦ãã¾ããã人éã¯çæ§çåç©ã§ãããã®åç©æ§ã人éã¨ä»ã®åç©ã¯å ±æãã¦ãã¾ããã¨ãããåç©ã®ä¸ã§äººéã ããçæ§çã§ãããããããã¯ã¡ãã£ã¨åç´ã«è¨ããããããããã¾ããã人é以å¤ã®åç©ã®ä¸ã«ããè¨æ¶è½åãè¨ç®è½åãæ¨è«è½åãè¨èªè½åãããããã§ããéå¾³çè½åã ã£ã¦ãããããããã¾ãããããããªãããç§ãã¡äººéã®èªå·±ç解ã§ã¯ã人éã ããèªåèªèº«ãåçããéå¾³ç観ç¹ããèªç±ã«èªãã®è¡åãå¾ãããã¨ãã§ãã¾ããããããé«åº¦ãªéå¾³ççæ§ã¯äººéã«åºæã®ç¹å¾´ã§ããããã人éã®ç´ æ´ãããè½åã§ãããã®è½åãããããã人éã¯çæ§ãçºéã»éè±ãããèªåã®ãã¨ã ãã§ãªãä»ã®åç©ã®ãã¨ãèãã¦éå¾³çã«æ¯ãèãã¹ããªã®ã§ãã
 (p.20)
*3:家çãåç©å®é¨ã®åé¡ã«æ¯ã¹ã¦å 害-被害ã®é¢ä¿ã責任ã®æå¨ãã¯ã£ããããªãã¦è¤éãªéçåç©ã®åé¡ã«é¢ãã¦ã¯ãåå©ä¸»ç¾©ã®ããã«ã·ã³ãã«ãªååãããããã¯æ¿æ²»å²å¦çãªè¤éã§ææ§ãªè°è«ããã©ã¡ããã§è«ããã»ããããã ããã