Fresh Lemon and Chile Pasta 

Published July 30, 2024

Fresh Lemon and Chile Pasta 
Emma Fishman for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Hadas Smirnoff.
Total Time
20 minutes
Prep Time
5 minutes
Cook Time
15 minutes
Rating
5(140)
Notes
Read community notes

This quick, deeply comforting pasta is creamy, but balanced by the zing of fresh lemon. Loosely based on Italy’s pasta al limone, this simple recipe combines butter, Parmesan and lemon juice with some reserved pasta water to form a velvety sauce that comes together in the pasta pan along with everyday heroes: garlic, green chile and some cream. To squeeze as much tang from a single lemon as possible, zest is also added to the vibrant sauce, giving the dish a wonderful, sunny scent. The lemon cuts through the richness and keeps your fork twirling for more. Serve this bright and easy pasta dish on its own to perk up a weeknight or with chicken piccata or simple roast chicken for a special dinner, ideally eaten outside in the late-setting sun.

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Ingredients

Yield:4 servings
  • Salt and freshly ground black pepper
  • 1pound long pasta, such as spaghetti or bucatini
  • 5tablespoons unsalted butter
  • 2garlic cloves, thinly sliced
  • 1small green chile, such as serrano, thinly sliced
  • 1lemon
  • ½cup heavy cream
  • 2cups finely grated Parmesan (3½ ounces), plus more for serving
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (4 servings)

757 calories; 33 grams fat; 20 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 9 grams monounsaturated fat; 2 grams polyunsaturated fat; 89 grams carbohydrates; 4 grams dietary fiber; 5 grams sugars; 25 grams protein; 489 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Bring a large pot of water to a boil, then throw in a handful of salt. Cook the pasta until a bit firmer than al dente, about 2 minutes less than package directions. (It’ll finish cooking in the sauce.) Reserve 2 cups pasta water, then drain.

  2. Step 2

    While the water comes to a boil, add the butter to another large pot or Dutch oven and melt over medium heat. Add the garlic, chile and 1 teaspoon pepper and cook, stirring occasionally, until the garlic has softened slightly and the whole mixture is incredibly fragrant, about 2 minutes. Zest the lemon into the pot (reserve the lemon), then pour in the heavy cream and stir to combine. Season with salt and bring to a gentle simmer over medium.

  3. Step 3

    Add the drained pasta and 1 cup of the pasta water to the pot. Cook, tossing often with tongs while gradually sprinkling in the Parmesan, 2 to 3 minutes. The cheese will melt and the sauce will become creamy and cling to the pasta. It should be saucy because it will thicken as it cools. If the sauce looks too thick, add more pasta water 1 to 2 tablespoons at a time.

  4. Step 4

    Turn off the heat, and halve the zested lemon. Squeeze the juice from 1 lemon half into the pot. Taste a noodle or two and add more juice from the remaining lemon half if you’d like more tang. Season with salt and pepper as needed. Divide among shallow bowls or plates. Sprinkle with Parmesan and pepper, then pluck any chile slices clinging to the pot and serve them on top.

Ratings

5 out of 5
140 user ratings
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Cooking Notes

Made this tonight as written, except added an extra clove of garlic, and also some cooked shrimp at the end for protein--phenomenal! We all enjoyed it. Not too hot but a nice, notable kick. P.S. I never bother draining pasta for these types of dishes by pouring it into a colander over the sink. I just grab the pasta from the pot with tongs (or a skimmer, for cut pasta) and put it directly into the sauce. Can still add pasta water as needed, but this way's quicker and creates fewer dirty dishes.

I would try this with an emulsion of oil and pasta water rather than cream, which upsets my stomach when cooked.

Used the full two cups of pasta water, and only one cup of parm because I was trying to get my kids to eat it. Excellent recipe as-is. Will make again.

I'm making this tonight and I'll use a tablespoon or two of chopped, cooked Hatch green chile. Yum, can't wait!

Great recipe. Although I doubled the garlic and added spinach to get some greens. The chile really comes through. Better with nice parmesan that melts easily.

Quite delicious. Made exactly as written. It had a mild pepper kick. I like things medium hot, so next time I’ll use 2 chiles. I added lemon juice generously at the end (from 1.5 lemons). The lemon zest isn’t quite enough citrus flavor on its own.

Followed the directions, no deviations and this came out fantastic (ingredients and directions AS-IS)! Savory and light. Paired with roasted broccoli. This goes into the dinner rotation!

This was excellent. I rarely follow a recipe precisely, but I did this time. We added pre-cooked shrimp in the finished sauce skillet, as another cook suggested. This was printed out and added to my cook book. An actual 30 minute meal with most ingredients on hand. One picky eater liked it, while easy enough to adapt for my 2nd picky eater (butter noodles plain shrimp).

Creamy and delicious… can be subtle depending on the amount of lemon and chilies that are used. If you like bolder flavors use a little more. But we loved it.

Excellent! Sub Calabrian chili for the Serrano! Could do even more pasta water and/or ricotta for more richness. Doubled the garlic.

By adding par cooked broccoli and summer squash, this became a complete side dish. No Serrano pepper on hand, so used a Jalapeño. Not as hot, but supplemented the dish with red pepper flakes for added heat. The lemon juice is a must - it adds so much to the dish's character. Loved it.

Made this tonight and was really, really pleased with the end result. Subbed shallot for the garlic and threw a handful each of broccoli florets and sea beans (samphire) into the pasta water for the last few minutes of cooking before adding the pasta to the cream sauce. I also flaked in 4 oz of peppered hot smoked salmon after adding the parmigiano, as well as shards of the crisped up salmon skin and a handful of chopped parsley. Andy’s recipes are always great, and this one is no exception.

Wondering if this would work with a spoonful from a jar of chopped Calabrian chilis instead of the fresh Serrano? I just bought my first jar am looking for things to do with it beyond Calabrian shrimp. Not sure if it would work with the cream and lemon. Any opinions are appreciated.

DD in NYC - you ask opinions about subbing in chopped Calabrian chilis for the fresh Serrano and if Calabrian chilis work with lemon and cream. We used Calabrian chili often, my husband is Southern Italian, and they will work with the lemon and cream in this pasta, no problem. But the Serrano will lend a more vegetable, herbacious character. Either way, a good dish.

Realized at last minute - no long pasta! Used squid ink short noodles and served w rotisserie chicken on the side. Delicious

Delicious, but there are adjustments to be made. Don’t need nearly as much pasta water. I added a cup & it was plenty … the pasta still cooked. Definitely more lemon zest and juice! I used jalapeno, a fairly hot one, instead of serrano, but you could also use red chile flakes in a pinch. I also used less parmesan (3/4 cup) in the pan and then tossed finished pasta with about a cup of Parmesan at the end. Easy & yummy.

Wanted to add a protein into the dish and all I had was tofu and ground turkey, so I went with the ground turkey. Added the garlic and chiles (I used hatch since they’re in season) after the turkey was almost fully cooked and then continued with the rest of the recipe. Turned out great! I needed to add a bit more cream and pasta water with the addition of the protein but everything else was normal. Next time I will add more chiles and garlic, I wanted more of those flavors in the end.

Used whole milk instead of cream, just added a little extra butter. Used limes instead of lemon and red pepper flakes for the pepper. Turned out really nice at a subtle pepper flavor that came up underneath the Citrus flavor. Took quite a while to boil off the one cup of pasta water to reach a nice thickness. Really important to add the parmesan in stages

Made this tonight as written, except added an extra clove of garlic, and also some cooked shrimp at the end for protein--phenomenal! We all enjoyed it. Not too hot but a nice, notable kick. P.S. I never bother draining pasta for these types of dishes by pouring it into a colander over the sink. I just grab the pasta from the pot with tongs (or a skimmer, for cut pasta) and put it directly into the sauce. Can still add pasta water as needed, but this way's quicker and creates fewer dirty dishes.

Has anyone tried using greek yogurt instead of heavy cream? Probably need slightly less lemon juice...

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