Will Hurd

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William Hurd
Image of William Hurd

Republican Party

Prior offices
U.S. House Texas District 23
Successor: Tony Gonzales
Predecessor: Pete Gallego

Education

High school

John Marshall High School

Contact

Campaign website

Campaign Facebook

Campaign Twitter

Campaign Instagram

Campaign YouTube 

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William Hurd (Republican Party) was a member of the U.S. House, representing Texas' 23rd Congressional District. He assumed office on January 3, 2015. He left office on January 3, 2021.

Hurd (Republican Party) ran for election for President of the United States. He did not appear on the ballot for the Republican convention on July 15, 2024.

Hurd announced his candidacy for the 2024 Republican presidential primary on June 22, 2023.[1] Hurd suspended his campaign on October 9, 2023.[2] Click here to read more about his presidential campaign.

On August 1, 2019, Hurd announced that he would not run for re-election to the U.S. House of Representatives in 2020.[3][4]

Prior to his election, Hurd had not held political office, but he served with the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency from 2000 to 2009. For information on his campaign themes in the 2018 election, please click here.

Biography

Email [email protected] to notify us of updates to this biography.

Hurd attended Texas A&M University. He then spent nearly a decade working primarily in the Middle East and South Asia as an undercover officer in the CIA. After leaving the CIA, Hurd joined the Crumpton Group as a partner and helped build the cybersecurity company FusionX.[5]

Career

Below is an abbreviated outline of Hurd's academic, professional, and political career:[6]

Elections

2024

Hurd announced his candidacy for the 2024 presidential election on June 22, 2023. Hurd suspended his campaign on October 9, 2023.[2] Click the links below to read more about the 2024 presidential election:

2020

See also: Texas' 23rd Congressional District election, 2020

Will Hurd did not file to run for re-election.

2018

See also: Texas' 23rd Congressional District election, 2018
See also: Texas' 23rd Congressional District election (March 6, 2018 Democratic primary)
See also: Texas' 23rd Congressional District election (March 6, 2018 Republican primary)

General election

General election for U.S. House Texas District 23

Incumbent William Hurd defeated Gina Ortiz Jones and Ruben Corvalan in the general election for U.S. House Texas District 23 on November 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
✔
Image of William Hurd
William Hurd (R)
 
49.2
 
103,285
Image of Gina Ortiz Jones
Gina Ortiz Jones (D)
 
48.7
 
102,359
Image of Ruben Corvalan
Ruben Corvalan (L)
 
2.1
 
4,425

Incumbents are bolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source

Total votes: 210,069
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Democratic primary runoff election

Democratic primary runoff for U.S. House Texas District 23

Gina Ortiz Jones defeated Ricardo Jose Treviño Jr. in the Democratic primary runoff for U.S. House Texas District 23 on May 22, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
✔
Image of Gina Ortiz Jones
Gina Ortiz Jones
 
66.8
 
16,696
Image of Ricardo Jose Treviño Jr.
Ricardo Jose Treviño Jr.
 
33.2
 
8,296

There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified.

Total votes: 24,992
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 23

Gina Ortiz Jones and Ricardo Jose Treviño Jr. advanced to a runoff. They defeated Judith Ann Canales, Jay Hulings, and Angela Villescaz in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 23 on March 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
✔
Image of Gina Ortiz Jones
Gina Ortiz Jones
 
41.6
 
18,443
✔
Image of Ricardo Jose Treviño Jr.
Ricardo Jose Treviño Jr.
 
17.4
 
7,710
Image of Judith Ann Canales
Judith Ann Canales
 
17.0
 
7,538
Image of Jay Hulings
Jay Hulings
 
15.0
 
6,649
Image of Angela Villescaz
Angela Villescaz
 
9.1
 
4,032

There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source

Total votes: 44,372
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 23

Incumbent William Hurd defeated Alma Arredondo-Lynch in the Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 23 on March 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
✔
Image of William Hurd
William Hurd
 
80.4
 
24,569
Image of Alma Arredondo-Lynch
Alma Arredondo-Lynch
 
19.6
 
5,986

Incumbents are bolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source

Total votes: 30,555
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

2016

See also: Texas' 23rd Congressional District election, 2016

Texas' 23rd Congressional District was a battleground district in 2016. Incumbent Will Hurd (R) won re-election to his second term, and defeated former Rep. Pete Gallego (D) in the general election on November 8, 2016. Hurd ousted Gallego in the 2014 general election to win the seat. Hurd defeated William Peterson in the Republican primary on March 1, 2016, while Gallego defeated Lee Keenen to win the Democratic nomination. Ruben Corvalan (L) also sought election to the seat.[7][8]

U.S. House, Texas District 23 General Election, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngWill Hurd Incumbent 48.3% 110,577
     Democratic Pete Gallego 47% 107,526
     Libertarian Ruben Corvalan 4.7% 10,862
Total Votes 228,965
Source: Texas Secretary of State


U.S. House, Texas District 23 Republican Primary, 2016
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.pngWill Hurd Incumbent 82.2% 39,870
William Peterson 17.8% 8,628
Total Votes 48,498
Source: Texas Secretary of State
U.S. House, Texas District 23 Democratic Primary, 2016
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.pngPete Gallego 88.4% 43,223
Lee Keenen 11.6% 5,688
Total Votes 48,911
Source: Texas Secretary of State

2014

BattlegroundRace.jpg
See also: Texas' 23rd Congressional District elections, 2014


U.S. House, Texas District 23 General Election, 2014
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngWill Hurd 49.8% 57,459
     Democratic Pete Gallego Incumbent 47.7% 55,037
     Libertarian Ruben Corvalan 2.5% 2,933
Total Votes 115,429
Source: Texas Secretary of State
U.S. House, Texas District 23 Republican Primary, 2014
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.pngWill Hurd 41% 10,496
Green check mark transparent.pngFrancisco Canseco 40.3% 10,332
Robert Lowry 18.7% 4,796
Total Votes 25,624
Source: Texas Secretary of State
U.S. House, Texas District 23 Runoff Republican Primary, 2014
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.pngWill Hurd 59.5% 8,699
Francisco Canseco 40.5% 5,930
Total Votes 14,629
Source: Texas Secretary of State
Note: Vote totals above are unofficial and will be updated once official totals are made available.

Campaign themes

2018

Campaign website

Hurd's campaign website stated the following:

Border Security

With criminal organizations working across the border, there’s no question that intelligence-led border security efforts are needed to keep our communities and our nation safe. Will introduced legislation that will use cutting-edge technology, enhanced man-power and physical barriers as necessary in order to secure our border, rather than building an expensive and ineffective wall that can negatively impact the trade and commerce that fuels the economy in the 23rd Congressional District of Texas.

Immigration

Our outdated immigration laws need to be fixed so that the American economy can continue to benefit from both the “brain-drain” and “hard-working-drain” from other nations. Will is working with colleagues from both sides of the aisle to present a balanced approach that protects our borders, attracts the best and brightest to our shores, and creates a legal workforce that will bolster the American economy.

National Security

In an increasingly dangerous world, it’s vital that the people creating national security policy in Congress have the real-world experience to make decisions that will keep our nation safe. Will spent almost a decade as an undercover officer in the CIA, working in the back alleys of dangerous cities to gather intelligence vital to our national security. Will has spent most of his adult life chasing terrorists, including overseeing all CIA operations in Afghanistan before leaving the Agency. And as the threats move more and more to the digital realm, Will is using his extensive cybersecurity experience in Congress to help harden our digital infrastructure and hold nation states accountable for their digital attacks.

Trade

Trade is the life-blood for many local economies in the 23rd District and Will believes we need to do more as a nation to encourage cross-border trade and commerce. He’s already working with local leadership, stakeholders and congressional leadership to ensure that attempts to modernize NAFTA will further benefit our communities and strengthen our partnership with Mexico and Canada.

Economy & Taxes

The American economy is back on the rise, and Will continues to fight for policies that unshackles small business owners, spurs innovation and encourages job growth. From voting for historic tax reform that lets taxpayers keep more of their hard-earned money to rolling back unnecessary red tape, Will is working to strengthen every family's pocketbook. He knows that what local farmers, ranchers and companies really want is for government to get out of the way and let them grow their business.

Veterans

Will served alongside many of our nation’s finest, and he knows just how important it is to keep the promises made to our Veterans. From health care to education, the men and women who sacrificed so much for our safety to deserve easy access to the benefits they earned. Will has prioritized Veterans from the very beginning by hiring a Wounded Warrior Veteran to oversee casework and help battle the bureaucracy on their behalf.

Education

Education is a national security issue, and Will is already working with local schools, colleges, businesses and his colleagues in order to help students graduate either skills-ready to enter the workforce or to continue their education without accruing student debt that takes a lifetime to pay off. One of Will’s signature achievements was to implement a program that trained middle school math teachers to introduce computer science into their curriculum, giving their students a jump start on this increasingly important skill set.[9]

Campaign advertisements

The following is an example of an ad from Hurd's 2018 election campaign.

"No One Left Behind" released August 23, 2018

2016

The following issues were listed on Hurd's campaign website. For a full list of campaign themes, click here.

“
  • National Security: When I served as an undercover officer in the CIA I collected intelligence on Iran’s nuclear program. So I can say from first-hand experience that Iran is trying to acquire a nuclear weapon and they cannot be trusted under any circumstances. This deal does not stop Iran from reaching its goal and does not hold them accountable to the degree that’s necessary. Not only should it be rejected, but additional sanctions should be placed on Iran until they come back to the negotiating table and agree to terms that allow ‘anytime, anywhere’ inspections, the complete dismantlement of dual-use facilities and recognize Israel’s right to exist.
  • Economy: One of my main goals in Congress is to keep government from intruding on small business owners. Keep the tax code simple and foster an environment where folks want to invest in our economy and create jobs. Small business is the number one job provider in this country, but we have to keep government bureaucrats from the EPA and the IRS from stifling economic growth. America is now the leading producer of oil and gas in the world and we need to keep it that way, because it provides good high paying jobs in South and West Texas.
  • Veterans: Veterans not receiving the health care they deserve is not acceptable. It's a systemic and serious flaw affecting our heroes throughout the nation. The U.S. House of Representatives voted July 29 to pass the VA Accountability Act of 2015, which will give the Secretary of Veterans Affairs greater authority and flexibility in firing VA employees who fail to properly do their job.[10]
 ”
—Will Hurd's campaign website, http://www.hurdforcongress.com/issues

2014

Hurd's campaign website listed the following issues:

“
  • Protecting a citizen’s right to life, liberty and pursuit of happiness.
  • Decreasing the regulatory burdens facing those creating and expanding businesses.
  • Protecting our economic future by balancing our budget and simplifying our tax code.
  • Ensuring our ability to be energy independent.
  • Pursuing a foreign policy that is based on clear political and economic goals.
  • Securing our borders by making border security, countering drug traffickers and fighting cyber criminals a national intelligence priority.
  • Reaffirming the Republican Party as the party of all Americans trying to move up the economic ladder.[10]
 ”
—Will Hurd's campaign website[11]

Campaign finance summary

Note: The finance data shown here comes from the disclosures required of candidates and parties. Depending on the election or state, this may represent only a portion of all the funds spent on their behalf. Satellite spending groups may or may not have expended funds related to the candidate or politician on whose page you are reading this disclaimer. Campaign finance data from elections may be incomplete. For elections to federal offices, complete data can be found at the FEC website. Click here for more on federal campaign finance law and here for more on state campaign finance law.

William Hurd campaign contribution history
YearOfficeStatusContributionsExpenditures
2024* President of the United StatesWithdrew convention$1,451,894 $1,451,894
2018U.S. House Texas District 23Won general$5,163,892 $5,192,901
2016U.S. House, Texas District 23Won $4,036,294 N/A**
2014U.S. House (Texas, District 23)Won $1,515,959 N/A**
Grand total$12,168,039 $6,644,795
Sources: OpenSecrets,  Federal Elections Commission ***This product uses the openFEC API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal Election Commission (FEC).
* Data from this year may not be complete
** Data on expenditures is not available for this election cycle
Note: Totals above reflect only available data.

Committee assignments

U.S. House

2019-2020

Hurd was assigned to the following committees:[Source]

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2017-2018

At the beginning of the 115th Congress, Hurd was assigned to the following committees:[12]

2015-2016

Hurd served on the following committees:[13]

Key votes

See also: Key votes

Ballotpedia monitors legislation that receives a vote and highlights the ones that we consider to be key to understanding where elected officials stand on the issues. To read more about how we identify key votes, click here.

Key votes: 116th Congress, 2019-2021

The 116th United States Congress began on January 9, 2019, and ended on January 3, 2021. At the start of the session, Democrats held the majority in the U.S. House of Representatives (235-200), and Republicans held the majority in the U.S. Senate (53-47). Donald Trump (R) was the president and Mike Pence (R) was the vice president. We identified the key votes below using Congress' top-viewed bills list and through marquee coverage of certain votes on Ballotpedia.

Key votes: 116th Congress, 2019-2021
Vote Bill and description Status
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (365-65)
Red x.svg Nay Yes check.svg Passed (208-199)
Red x.svg Nay Yes check.svg Passed (234-193)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (419-6)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (236-173)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (240-190)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (237-187)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (377-48)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (363-40)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (417-3)
Red x.svg Nay Yes check.svg Passed (230-192)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (297-120)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (417-1)
Red x.svg Nay Yes check.svg Passed (228-164)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (415-2)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (300 -128)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (363-62)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (335-78)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (322-87)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (411-7)
Red x.svg Nay Yes check.svg Guilty (230-197)
Red x.svg Nay Yes check.svg Guilty (229-198)


Key votes: Previous sessions of Congress

Analysis

Lifetime voting record

See also: Lifetime voting records of United States Senators and Representatives

According to the website GovTrack, Hurd missed 2 of 532 roll call votes from January 2015 to September 2015. This amounted to 0.4 percent, which was lower than the median of 2.2 percent among representatives as of September 2015.[117]

See also

External links

Footnotes

  1. ↑ Texas Tribune, "Will Hurd, a moderate Texas Republican and Trump critic, announces run for president," June 22, 2023
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 NPR, "Former Texas Rep. Will Hurd suspends GOP 2024 presidential bid, endorses Nikki Haley," October 10, 2023
  3. ↑ The Texas Tribune, "U.S. Rep. Will Hurd to retire from Congress," August 1, 2019
  4. ↑ Texas Secretary of State, "2018 March Primary Election Candidate Filings by County," accessed December 12, 2017
  5. ↑ Campaign website, "About Will," accessed January 27, 2014
  6. ↑ Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, "HURD, William Ballard, (1977 - )," accessed January 21, 2015
  7. ↑ Texas Secretary of State, "2016 March Primary Election Candidate Filings by County," accessed December 15, 2015
  8. ↑ The New York Times, "Texas Primary Results," March 1, 2016
  9. ↑ Will Hurd 2018 campaign website, "Issues," accessed September 21, 2018
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
  11. ↑ Campaign website, "Issues," accessed January 27, 2014
  12. ↑ U.S. House Clerk, "Official Alphabetical List of the House of Representatives of the United States One Hundred Fifteenth Congress," accessed February 2, 2017
  13. ↑ U.S. House of Representatives, Office of the Clerk, "Committee Information," accessed February 20, 2015
  14. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.1044 - Fairness for High-Skilled Immigrants Act of 2020," accessed March 22, 2024
  15. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.6800 - The Heroes Act," accessed April 23, 2024
  16. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.1 - For the People Act of 2019," accessed April 23, 2024
  17. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.748 - CARES Act," accessed April 23, 2024
  18. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.5 - Equality Act," accessed April 23, 2024
  19. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.8 - Bipartisan Background Checks Act of 2019," accessed April 23, 2024
  20. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.6 - American Dream and Promise Act of 2019," accessed April 27, 2024
  21. ↑ Congress.gov, "S.1790 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020," accessed April 27, 2024
  22. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.6201 - Families First Coronavirus Response Act," accessed April 24, 2024
  23. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.1994 - Setting Every Community Up for Retirement Enhancement Act of 2019," accessed April 27, 2024
  24. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.3 - Elijah E. Cummings Lower Drug Costs Now Act," accessed March 22, 2024
  25. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.1865 - Further Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2020," accessed April 27, 2024
  26. ↑ Congress.gov, "S.1838 - Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act of 2019," accessed April 27, 2024
  27. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.3884 - MORE Act of 2020," accessed April 27, 2024
  28. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.6074 - Coronavirus Preparedness and Response Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2020," accessed April 27, 2024
  29. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.J.Res.31 - Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2019," accessed April 27, 2024
  30. ↑ Congress.gov, "S.47 - John D. Dingell, Jr. Conservation, Management, and Recreation Act," accessed April 27, 2024
  31. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.6395 - William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021," accessed April 27, 2024
  32. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.6395 - William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021," accessed April 27, 2024
  33. ↑ Congress.gov, "S.24 - Government Employee Fair Treatment Act of 2019," accessed April 27, 2024
  34. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.Res.755 - Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors," accessed April 27, 2024
  35. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.Res.755 - Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors," accessed April 27, 2024
  36. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 434," accessed December 13, 2018
  37. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 284," June 21, 2018
  38. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 282," June 21, 2018
  39. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 434," accessed March 12, 2019
  40. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 549," October 3, 2017
  41. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 344," June 29, 2017
  42. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 342," June 29, 2017
  43. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 256," May 4, 2017
  44. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 405," September 26, 2018
  45. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 399," September 13, 2018
  46. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 313," June 28, 2018
  47. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 257," June 8, 2018
  48. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 216," May 22, 2018
  49. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 127," March 22, 2018
  50. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 69," February 9, 2018
  51. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 60," February 6, 2018
  52. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 44," January 22, 2018
  53. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 33," January 18, 2018
  54. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 708," December 21, 2017
  55. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 692," December 19, 2017
  56. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 670," December 7, 2017
  57. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 637," November 16, 2017
  58. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 589," October 26, 2017
  59. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 557," October 5, 2017
  60. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 528," September 14, 2017
  61. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 480," September 8, 2017
  62. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 441," September 6, 2017
  63. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 299," June 8, 2017
  64. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 249," May 3, 2017
  65. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 230," May 24, 2018
  66. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 49," January 30, 2018
  67. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 631," November 14, 2017
  68. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 435," July 27, 2017
  69. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 413," July 25, 2017
  70. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 437," July 28, 2017
  71. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 407," July 24, 2017
  72. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 378," July 14, 2017
  73. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 136," March 8, 2017
  74. ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, First Session of the 113th Congress," accessed April 29, 2015
  75. ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, Second Session of the 114th Congress," accessed January 5, 2017
  76. ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, First Session of the One Hundred Fourteenth Congress," April 13, 2015
  77. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 361," June 12, 2015
  78. ↑ Roll Call, "Deadline for TAA Do-Over Vote Extended to July 30 (Updated)," June 15, 2015
  79. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 362," June 12, 2015
  80. ↑ Roll Call, "Deadline for TAA Do-Over Vote Extended to July 30 (Updated)," June 15, 2015
  81. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 374," June 18, 2015
  82. ↑ Politico, "Trade turnaround: House backs new power for Obama," June 18, 2015
  83. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 388," June 24, 2015
  84. ↑ The Hill, "Obama signs trade bills," June 29, 2015
  85. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 239," accessed May 27, 2015
  86. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R. 1735," accessed May 27, 2015
  87. ↑ The Hill, "Redone defense policy bill sails through House," accessed November 12, 2015
  88. ↑ Congress.gov, "S. 1356," accessed November 12, 2015
  89. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 618," accessed November 12, 2015
  90. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to S. 1356)," accessed November 12, 2015
  91. ↑ Congress.gov, "S.Con.Res.11," accessed May 5, 2015
  92. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 183," accessed May 5, 2015
  93. ↑ The Hill, "Republicans pass a budget, flexing power of majority," accessed May 5, 2015
  94. ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 1314 - Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015," accessed November 1, 2015
  95. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 579," accessed November 1, 2015
  96. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 1314)," accessed November 1, 2015
  97. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.1191 - Iran Nuclear Agreement Review Act of 2015," accessed May 16, 2015
  98. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 226," accessed May 16, 2015
  99. ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 3461," accessed September 11, 2015
  100. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 493," accessed September 11, 2015
  101. ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 3460," accessed September 10, 2015
  102. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 494," accessed September 11, 2015
  103. ↑ Congress.gov, "H Res 411," accessed September 10, 2015
  104. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 492," accessed September 10, 2015
  105. ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 597," accessed November 2, 2015
  106. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 576," accessed November 2, 2015
  107. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.2048," accessed May 26, 2015
  108. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 224," accessed May 26, 2015
  109. ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 36 - the Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act," accessed May 16, 2015
  110. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "HR 36," accessed May 16, 2015
  111. ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 1731," accessed November 2, 2015
  112. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 173," accessed November 2, 2015
  113. ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 1560 - Protecting Cyber Networks Act," accessed November 1, 2015
  114. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 170," accessed November 1, 2015
  115. ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 4038 - the American SAFE Act of 2015," accessed November 20, 2015
  116. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 643," accessed November 20, 2015
  117. ↑ GovTrack, "Rep. Will Hurd (R)," accessed October 2, 2015
Political offices
Preceded by
Pete Gallego 		U.S. House - Texas District 23
2015-2021 		Succeeded by
Tony Gonzales (R)


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