Pinellas County Schools elections (2016)
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The Pinellas County school board was under critical examination after an investigation of the board and district—titled "Failure Factories"—was published in 2015. According to the report, five elementary schools in the district produced students who were failing standardized tests. Eight in 10 students failed reading and nine in 10 failed math, according to the scores available when the report was released. The investigation tied the scores to a 2007 decision the board made to effectively segregate the district's schools, and the report triggered a still-in-progress civil rights investigation by the U.S. Department of Education.[1]
Three of the board members who voted for the de-integration plan still sat on the board in 2016: Peggy O'Shea, Linda Lerner, and Carol Cook. These incumbents were re-elected to the board multiple times, exemplifying the 100 percent incumbency success rate the district saw from 1998 to 2014. Cook filed for re-election in District 5 and successfully defended her spot on the board against Michael Petruccelli and Eliseo Santana in the race for the seat. O'Shea's and Lerner's seats weren't up for election until 2018.
One of the seven seats on the Pinellas County school board was up for by-district general election, and one was up for at-large general election on November 8, 2016. Four newcomers filed in the race for the at-large District 1 seat: Robert Beal, Bill Dudley, Joanne Lentino, and Matt Stewart. A primary election was held on August 30, 2016, in which Lentino and Stewart were the top two vote-getters. Since neither received more than 50 percent of the vote, they both advanced to the general election. Lentino won the general election. In District 5, Cook and Santana both advanced from the primary to the general, leaving Petruccelli behind. Cook was successful in securing another term on the board. The seat of incumbent Ken Peluso was also on the primary ballot. He filed for re-election to the District 4 seat and was joined on the ballot by newcomer Eileen Long. She was successful in unseating the incumbent and won outright by receiving a majority of the vote.[2][3]
Florida school board elections function differently than elections of this kind in most states. Primary elections for Florida school boards were held on August 30, 2016, though these primaries are functionally general elections. A general election was held on November 8, 2016, between the top two vote recipients in any race where no candidate receives the majority of votes. Unopposed elections were canceled and did not appear on the ballot. Special elections were held in conjunction with some general elections to fill vacancies.
This election was one of Ballotpedia's top 10 local-level races in 2016. Click here to read the full list.
Elections
Voter and candidate information
The Pinellas County school board consists of seven members elected to four-year terms. Three members represent the entire county, and four members are elected to specific geographic districts. There was a primary election on August 30, 2016, and a general election was scheduled on November 8, 2016.
Candidates for the school board had to file for the election by June 24, 2016. To run in this election, candidates had to be registered voters in Florida. Candidates running for by-district election had to reside in the district for which they decided to run, and at-large candidates had to reside in Pinellas County at the time of qualifying.[4] Candidates also had to pay a fee of $1,688.88 or choose to gather a specific number of valid signatures (6,237 signatures for an at-large district, 1,688 signatures for District 4, and 1,451 for District 5).[4] The qualifying fee was determined by calculating 4 percent of a board member's salary as of July 1, 2015—that is, 4 percent of $42,222. The number of collected signatures was found by taking 1 percent of Pinellas County's registered voters as of the last general election in November 2014.
Candidates and results
At-Large District 1
General results
Pinellas County Schools, At-Large District 1 General Election, 4-year term, 2016 |
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Candidate | Vote % | Votes |
Joanne Lentino | 55.98% | 222,119 |
Matt Stewart | 44.02% | 174,676 |
Total Votes (100) | 396,795 | |
Source: Pinellas County Supervisor of Elections, "Official Results," accessed November 30, 2016 |
Primary results
Pinellas County Schools, At-Large District 1 Primary Election, 4-year term, 2016 |
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Candidate | Vote % | Votes |
Joanne Lentino | 32.29% | 48,944 |
Matt Stewart | 30.26% | 45,871 |
Bill Dudley | 29.25% | 44,340 |
Robert Beal | 8.19% | 12,412 |
Total Votes | 151,567 | |
Source: Pinellas County Supervisor of Elections, "Official Results," accessed November 30, 2016 |
Candidates
Joanne Lentino | Matt Stewart | ||
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Defeated in primary
Robert Beal | Bill Dudley | ||
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District 4
Results
Pinellas County Schools, District 4 Primary Election, 4-year term, 2016 |
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Candidate | Vote % | Votes |
Eileen Long | 51.07% | 20,812 |
Ken Peluso Incumbent | 48.93% | 19,936 |
Total Votes | 40,748 | |
Source: Pinellas County Supervisor of Elections, "Official Results," accessed November 30, 2016 |
Candidates
Ken Peluso | Eileen Long | ||
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District 5
General results
Pinellas County Schools, District 5 General Election, 4-year term, 2016 |
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Candidate | Vote % | Votes |
Carol Cook Incumbent | 64.95% | 59,696 |
Eliseo Santana | 35.05% | 32,216 |
Total Votes (100) | 91,912 | |
Source: Pinellas County Supervisor of Elections, "Official Results," accessed November 30, 2016 |
Primary results
Pinellas County Schools, District 5 Primary Election, 4-year term, 2016 |
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Candidate | Vote % | Votes |
Carol Cook Incumbent | 48.22% | 16,362 |
Eliseo Santana | 26.65% | 9,043 |
Michael Petruccelli | 25.12% | 8,524 |
Total Votes | 33,929 | |
Source: Pinellas County Supervisor of Elections, "Official Results," accessed November 30, 2016 |
Candidates
Carol Cook | Eliseo Santana | ||
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Defeated in primary
Michael Petruccelli | |
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Additional elections on the ballot
- See also: Florida elections, 2016
The following federal and state offices shared the primary, general, or both election dates with school board elections:
- President
- U.S. Senate
- U.S. House
- State Senate
- State House
- State Attorney
- Public Defender
- State Supreme Court
- District Court of Appeal
One state ballot measure appeared on the primary ballot.
The following local offices shared primary, general, or both election dates with school board elections:
- County Judge
- Sheriff
- Property Appraiser
- Tax Collector
- Supervisor of Elections
- Board of County Commissioners
- East Lake Tarpon Special Fire Control District
- Lealman Special Fire Control District
- Palm Harbor Special Fire Control & Rescue District
- Pinellas Suncoast Fire & Rescue District
- Eastlake Oaks Community Development District
There was also a special bond referendum on the general ballot in Pinellas County. The bond was a continuation of a half-a-million dollar property tax first approved by voters in 2004, and again in 2008 and 2012. A "yes" vote would have approved a one-half million dollar per-year property tax for 2017 through 2021.
The question read as follows: "Shall the Pinellas County School District ad valorem millage of one-half mill per year be continued beginning July 1, 2017 and ending four fiscal years later on June 30, 2021, for necessary operating expenses including funds to recruit and retain teachers; preserve reading programs and music and art classes; and provide up-to-date textbooks and technology, with oversight of these expenditures by an independent citizens financial oversight committee?"[5]
Lastly, six proposed amendments to the Pinellas County charter appeared on the general ballot.[6]
Key deadlines
The following dates were key deadlines for this Florida election in 2016:[7]
Deadline | Event |
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June 24, 2016 | Last day to file nominating petitions |
August 1, 2016 | Primary election voter registration deadline |
August 20-27, 2016 | Primary election early voting period |
August 30, 2016 | Primary election day |
October 11, 2016 | General election voter registration deadline |
October 29-November 5, 2016 | General election early voting period |
November 8, 2016 | General election day |
Endorsements
In At-Large District 1, a double endorsement was given by the Pinellas Classroom Teachers Association (PCTA) to both Joanne Lentino and Matt Stewart. It was given to both because after the union's committee met, they could not decide between the two candidates, and so they endorsed both.[8][9]
Also in At-Large District 1, Matt Stewart was endorsed by the Tampa Bay Times, Pinellas County Commissioner Charlie Justice, Clerk of Court Ken Burke, and Tax Collector Diane Nelson. Joanne Lentino was endorsed by former District 1 candidate Bill Dudley, the St. Petersburg Association of Firefighters Local 747, and the Florida service employees union.[10][11][12][13][14]
In District 4, Eileen Long was endorsed by the PCTA and the Tampa Bay Times.[10][8]
In District 5, Eliseo Santana was endorsed by the PCTA, the Pinellas Educational Support Professionals Association (PESPA), the West Central Florida Federation of Labor (WCFFL), 5 Star Youth Empowerment, the National Organization for Women (NOW), and the Tampa Bay Times.[15][10]
Do you know of an official or organization that endorsed a candidate in this race? Let Ballotpedia know by email at [email protected].
Campaign finance
Reports
- Note: Primary candidate campaign finance reports were accessed on July 27, 2016, and general candidate reports were updated on October 10, 2016.[16]
At-Large District 1 general candidates
Candidate | Contributions | Expenditures | Cash on hand |
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Joanne Lentino | $31,837.00 | $18,305.75 | $13,531.25 |
Matt Stewart | $29,190.00 | $25,793.71 | $3,396.29 |
At-Large District 1 candidates defeated in primary
Candidate | Contributions | Expenditures | Cash on hand |
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Robert Beal | $2,400.00 | $2,079.05 | $320.95 |
Bill Dudley | $20,630.00 | $4,783.38 | $15,846.62 |
District 4
Candidate | Contributions | Expenditures | Cash on hand |
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Eileen Long | $7,853.30 | $7,437.56 | $415.74 |
Ken Peluso | $26,525.00 | $3,153.21 | $23,371.79 |
District 5 general candidates
Candidate | Contributions | Expenditures | Cash on hand |
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Carol Cook | $23,725.74 | $15,400.94 | $8,324.80 |
Eliseo Santana | $22,131.00 | $19,401.76 | $2,729.24 |
District 5 candidates defeated in primary
Candidate | Contributions | Expenditures | Cash on hand |
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Michael Petruccelli | $8,925.00 | $4,296.30 | $4,628.70 |
Past elections
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2014
District 4: Special runoff
District 7: Runoff
District 2: General
District 3: General
District 4: Special
District 6: General
District 7: GeneralNo general election was held for the District 7 seat because the only challenger to incumbent René Flowers was write-in candidate Irene Olive Cates. The election between Flowers and Cates was held November 4, 2014. Flowers won re-election to the seat. 2012Runoff election
General election
2010Runoff election
General election
2008Runoff election
General election
2006Runoff election
General election
2004
2002Runoff election
General election
2000
1998General election
Republican primary
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What was at stake?
2016
Election trends
The Pinellas school board is made up of seven members and has three or four seats up for election each year, unless there is a special election. In 2016, the district had three seats up for election. Between 1998 and 2016, the Pinellas board saw an average of 2.7 candidates run for election per seat. In 2016, an average of three candidates filed per seat: four candidates filed for one seat, two candidates for another, and three candidates for a third seat. This number is significantly higher than the candidate-per-seat average across the country (1.72), according to an analysis of 2015 school board elections.
From 1998 to 2014, the incumbency success rate in the district was 100 percent. In other words, each time an incumbent filed for re-election during that time period, he or she won an additional term on the board. The district's elections were changed from partisan to nonpartisan in 2000, with the last year partisan elections were held being 1998. That year, incumbent Linda Lerner filed as a Democrat and won election to the board. In 2016, she was still a member. In 2000, incumbent Carol Cook was first elected. Cook also still sat on the board in 2016. Peggy O'Shea won election to the Pinellas board in 2006 and remained a member in 2016.
Candidate forums
Tampa Bay Times
The Tampa Bay Times published a questionnaire featuring biographical information about the Pinellas school board candidates as well as questions and answers regarding issues in the district. The quotes below are highlights of the candidates' answers.
At-Large District 1[17]
How would you rate the district's efforts to improve failing schools in south St. Petersburg?
Robert Beal: "The schools' efforts have been satisfactory, however an incentive should be given to encourage more parental involvement in the south St. Petersburg schools."
Bill Dudley: "Unsatisfactory. Earlier efforts to improve student performance have not been successful because the plan that was implemented did not have all of the stakeholders on the same page. A clear, well-defined vision complete with personnel, resources, funding and commitment from the School Board will improve the chances for success."
Joanne Lentino: "Unsatisfactory (from my experience as a first-grade teacher). The school district's efforts have fallen short. Making our schools better will be a huge undertaking and will take time."
Matt Stewart: "Unsatisfactory — When the series was printed, the district did not act with any haste to rectify the problem. We are a year later and have seen marginal improvements. ...I recommend the following changes to address the issues." Stewart went on to list "a longer school day, individual mentors for each child and tracking students' progress."
Do you agree or disagree with those who say the district isn't doing enough to ensure black children catch up to their peers?
Beal: "Agree. I would reinstate a program that ended in 2007 called On Campus Intervention Program. This program would be important because disadvantaged students are suspended more frequently." (Note: The Tampa Bay Times explained the intervention program "was designed to help students with reading and math skills, as opposed to staying home during a school suspension.")
Dudley: "Agree. I believe their concerns are justified. … These schools are receiving in excess of $1 million more than north county schools and they are receiving additional resources in the form of teaching aides and additional support staff. Is it enough? That will be answered when all of the achievement scores are posted."
Lentino: "Agree. The word 'spending' is key. Let's follow the budget. Where is the money going? Who is following the data? … Is the PCSB being forthright in the mandates that were set by the court? I think not, based on the short time I have attended the (Concerned Organization for the Quality Education of Black Students) meetings."
Stewart: "Agree. The Pinellas County school district has not directed enough money and resources to ensure that black students are on par with their peers in reading and math. A review of (those test scores) confirms the lack of funding has had an adverse effect on student achievement. Black students are not getting the support they need to perform well."
Do you agree or disagree that charter schools are being held accountable?
Beal: "I agree that charter schools are not being monitored properly or held accountable, as evidenced by the closing of Windsor Preparatory Academy." Beal added that he believed charter schools had seen questionable success at the national level and that more charter schools would take away needed money from public schools.
Dudley: "Disagree. Charter schools, when run properly, do offer parents a choice for the education of their child. … I find fault with our School Board for not doing a better job of overseeing these schools. Accountability is a very important part of how we justify the use of public funds."
Lentino: "Disagree. I believe from the reporting that the Tampa Bay Times has been doing, charter schools are not held accountable. It was explained that PCS do not receive enough funding to monitor charter activities. That may be right, but who set the monitoring up that way? The state."
Stewart: "Agree — The Pinellas County School Board has a responsibility to vet, approve and oversee charter schools. The board should take swift action when charter schools are not fiscally sound or meeting educational requirements."
District 4[18]
How would you rate the performance of Superintendent Mike Grego?
Eileen Long: "Unsatisfactory." According to the Tampa Bay Times, Long pointed out that Superintendent Mike Grego had accepted a contract extension while annual teachers could be terminated without cause. Long said that Grego had a history of moving teachers at low-performing schools without waiting to properly gauge progress, adding that morale among teachers was very low.
Ken Peluso: "Satisfactory." According to the Tampa Bay Times, Peluso said he believed Grego had met his expectations, citing Grego's work to improve student achievement, manage finances responsibly, conduct himself in an ethical manner, and communicate well with staff and the community.
How would you rate the district's efforts to improve failing schools in south St. Petersburg?
Long: "Unsatisfactory." The Tampa Bay Times added, "Long says the district's plan hasn't been well articulated to the public. She says the district needs to sit down with the community and have real conversations. She would open day care at the schools and lower the teacher-to-student ratio."
Peluso: "Satisfactory." According to the Tampa Bay Times, "Peluso says the district is adapting national models to fit schools' needs, providing more money, more staffing and a longer school day. The district also has created a transformation team."
District 5[19]
How would you rate the district's efforts to improve failing schools in south St. Petersburg?
Carol Cook: "I think our efforts at this point have shown some results but we are definitely not finished. It is a challenge that has been put ahead of us. I have to admit that we lost focus for a while while we were focusing on high school graduation rates and have now focused back on the five schools over the past five years."
Michael Petruccelli: "Unsatisfactory. I would say the wrong plan was implemented and there was no follow up when they returned to neighborhood schools. Proposal for improving would be by having honest dialogue and all stakeholders working for the same goal."
Eliseo Santana: "Unsatisfactory. Regrettably, the superintendent, with approval from the School Board, did an unexpected massive change of principals and teachers. In my view, this was premature, without the benefit of the valuable new data attesting to progress, without the input from experienced teachers and administrators."
Do you agree or disagree with those who say the district isn't doing enough to ensure black children catch up to their peers?
Cook: "Disagree. Money alone is not the answer; however, we are currently spending a considerable amount of money and resources in our five south St. Petersburg schools supporting educational opportunities for our African American students. These schools have been staffed with additional personnel."
Petruccelli: "I feel there has been misdirection of money and poor oversight and no honest acknowledgement of what the problem is before we throw money at it. Black students in St. Pete are not the only ones struggling. I feel we need more money for all struggling students."
Santana: "Agree. It is also more than just the expenditure of money. There is a history of poor decision making. … We need to bring every one of the individual stakeholders into an effective team with the same mission. We do not have the time to second guess or, as has happened in the past, prematurely change course."
Do you agree or disagree that charter schools are being held accountable?
Cook: "Disagree. Charters were supposed to be innovative programs that would demonstrate effective instruction to other public schools. That has not always worked out in all cases. … I worked with Florida School Boards Association and our legislative delegation to enact laws that provided more accountability. ... The state still limits our ability to oversee charter schools on a daily basis and as a result some problems don't rise to the surface early enough."
Petruccelli: "Disagree. Some violated accounting and business practices. They don't have the same oversight as public schools nor the amount of testing nor the accountability. Some were held accountable after years of repeated problems."
Santana: "Disagree. In general, I believe that public money needs to stay in the public schools. Our School Board needs to better articulate the parameters to parents and, along with the state, hold charter schools accountable for substandard performance."
Pinellas County Council Parent Teacher Association
All nine Pinellas school board candidates went head to head during a debate hosted by the Pinellas County Council Parent Teacher Association on August 3, 2016.[20] "Failure Factories," a series exploring the failure of five Pinellas elementary schools, loomed in the background throughout the event.
District 1 candidate Matt Stewart told the audience that his foster son attended one of the five schools. "Our teachers are not failures, our schools are not failures. There are some good things going on in those schools," he said. "But I will not neglect the fact that we have low academically performing students who are black and brown in those schools."[20] District 4 candidate Ken Peluso commented on family involvement, saying parent communication had greatly improved in south St. Petersburg. "We've had phenomenal programs that have engaged the community," Peluso said. Eileen Long, another District 4 candidate, emphasized that parents needed to be surveyed more in order to improve communication.[20] Another question posed to the candidates was whether they support proposals to allow teachers to carry concealed weapons at school. District 5 candidate Michael Petruccelli replied "no," but was interrupted when attempting to explain his answer. He later commented,
“ | It hurts me that an elementary school teacher was standing in a room in Sandy Hook with nothing but a ruler in her hand when those kids were killed. I believe we should have safety in the school and what is necessary to protect those children.[21] | ” |
—Mike Petruccelli (2016)[20] |
NAACP
The local branch of the NAACP was the first to host a forum for Pinellas school board candidates on June 21, 2016. All agreed that significant change was needed in the school system. What candidates did not agree on, however, was how that change should take place. "Parental participation is a must," said Eliseo Santana. "Our system is not geared to bringing our parents into the schools." Eileen Long called for the district to conduct more surveys and stated, "Survey our stakeholders, find what we are doing right; find what we are doing wrong; and be proactive, not reactive."[22]
Joanne Lentino spoke of a divide between upper-level administration and the teachers in the district. "Teachers and other school employees have been sidelined by the upper administrative levels of the School District. Teachers and other school workers, she said, were not consulted for their thoughts and ideas about ways to turn around seven underperforming schools." Lentino further commented that it's "really been a slap in the face." She continued on to speak about the turnaround expert whom the district hired from Tennessee:
“ | Bringing in someone from out of state was another slap in the face. We keep missing the point that this is between the child and instructional staff.[21] | ” |
—Joanne Lentino (2016)[22] |
Carol Cook, an incumbent who largely defended the school system, acknowledged that change needs to happen in the district.[23] She said a "needed improvement" is to close the achievement gap "that shows black children and those from lower socio-economic backgrounds lagging behind." She also noted that security in schools needed to increase.[22]
The evening took a turn when candidates were asked their thoughts about the district's turnaround plan for its most struggling schools. Some of the candidates had not heard about the plan prior to the question. One of the candidates stated, it "is a clear indication that the district failed to include stakeholders and has failed to communicate that plan."
"I really don’t know what the plan is," Santana commented. He also was unsure if the district had informed the public what the plan is, saying, "I don’t know if it’s a good plan. I don’t know if it’s a bad plan. … We need to empower our community to solve this problem. It doesn’t come from the top."[22]
Issues in the election
Teachers union endorses no incumbents
In the 2016 race, the Pinellas Classroom Teachers Association (PCTA) endorsed newcomers Eileen Long, Eliseo Santana, and Joanne Lentino, giving a double endorsement to Lentino. This stood in stark contrast to the 2014 school board election, when the PCTA endorsed only the incumbents to file for re-election except for a newcomer who filed for an open seat. Linda Lerner, Peggy O'Shea, Rene Flowers, and Terry Krassner all won the union's support in their bids for re-election.
PCTA president Mike Gandolfo explained their reasoning, saying that the incumbents had "not been receptive to educator issues" and that newcomers would "understand that the superintendent works for the board, not the other way around." In talking to the Tampa Bay Times, he cited issues including unfair evaluations, lack of administrative support on discipline, and low wages for support professionals.[8]
Issues in the district
Pinellas County Schools sued by Southern Poverty Law Center
The Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC) announced on August 31, 2016, that it is suing Pinellas County Schools for "subjecting black students and students with disabilities to disproportionate arrests and restraints such as pepper spray for common misbehavior."[24] The complaint was filed with both the U.S. Department of Justice and the Department of Education’s Office of Civil Rights, and detailed how the district's use of law enforcement officers in schools has resulted in discrimination across the district. According to SPLC attorney Amir Whitaker, "School resource officers are very common throughout the district, there’s probably upwards of 13 law enforcement agencies within the district and [the district] also operates their own police force."[25]
The lawsuit arose from an incident at Richard L. Sanders School in Pinellas Park, a school for K-12 students with learning disabilities. The lawsuit stated that two students, named as "PP" and "HF," were "honor roll students who were arrested [earlier this year] after defending a female student who was attacked by a male student in the school cafeteria. Both PP and HF were arrested, and a School Resource Officer (SRO) used the chemical weapon and restraint known as ‘pepper spray’ on HF, temporarily blinding him."[26] The complaint said that although the original misdemeanor charges against the students were dropped, both still have criminal arrest records because of the fight.
Pinellas superintendent Michael Grego did not want to comment on the lawsuit until he examined the allegation. However, the district issued a statement about the litigation:
“ | The Southern Poverty Law Center filed their complaint with the U.S. Department of Justice and the U.S. Department of Education’s Office of Civil Rights. The Pinellas County Schools Legal office received a copy today. The complaint will be reviewed, and all applicable information will be provided to the DOJ and/or OCR as requested.
The district welcomes the opportunity to review existing practices and determine if there are additional best practices that can be implemented to continue the significant reduction in student arrests.[21] |
” |
—Pinellas County Schools (August 31, 2016)[26] |
Pinellas elementary schools produce failing black students
On August 14, 2015, the Tampa Bay Times released an investigation called "Failure Factories" that they conducted on Pinellas County Schools. According to the report, five elementary schools in the district—Campbell Park, Fairmount Park, Lakewood, Maximo, and Melrose—produced students who were failing standardized tests. According to the scores when the report was released, eight in 10 failed reading and nine in 10 failed math. Additionally, the state Department of Education ranked Melrose as the worst school in Florida, Fairmount Park as the second worst, Maximo as the 10th worst, Lakewood as the 12th worst, and Campbell Park as the 15th worst. The Tampa Bay Times tied these numbers to a decision the school board made in 2007 ending efforts to integrate white and black children.[1]
Other statistics released by the report included:
“ |
|
” |
—Tampa Bay Times (2015)[1] |
The problem appeared to extend beyond those five elementary schools. According to the Tampa Bay Times, black children in the district failed at a higher rate than almost any other district in the state. In 2014, they were one-third more likely to fail at math than black students in Miami-Dade, Broward, Orange, and Palm Beach counties. They were 23 percent more likely to fail math than black children in Hillsborough.
A vote to keep children in neighborhood schools
On December 18, 2007, the Pinellas County School Board met to consider a plan that created "neighborhood schools," meant to keep children close to their homes. Five out of the seven board members voted to approve the plan, and it passed. Following the vote, a journalist from the Tampa Bay Times called it, "De-facto segregation." The result was that children in white neighborhoods attended schools where a majority of the population was white, and the same with children residing in black neighborhoods. Three of the five board members who voted for the plan were still on the board in 2016: Carol Cook, Peggy O'Shea, and Linda Lerner. O'Shea and Lerner were re-elected in 2014, and Cook ran for re-election on August 30, 2016.
Superintendent turnover
The district experienced high turnover at its top position prior to this election, cycling through four superintendents in just five years. Four months after the vote in 2007, Superintendent Clayton Wilcox, who had constructed the plan to end integration, announced he was leaving his position to take a job with Scholastic. The board replaced him with Julie Janssen, who developed a plan to offer teachers a free master's degree if they completed "rigorous on-the-job training and stayed at their school for at least five years." This was designed with the hope that more qualified and experienced teachers would boost the failing students' test scores. She was fired by the school board in 2011. The interim superintendent who replaced her, John Stewart, then canceled the master's program. The board hired Mike Grego to serve as superintendent in 2012. In his efforts to close the racial gap, Grego bolstered a program adding classroom aides, mental health therapists, and navigators hired to put families in contact with resources outside the district. "We will close this gap," he said. "I can tell you that, sure as I’m sitting here."
Schools in chaos
The Tampa Bay Times report described the daily situation for students at the five Pinellas elementary schools:
“ | In the mornings, unsupervised boys and girls pack the drop-off area. Giggling and shoving often give way to fist fights and wrestling, parents say. It’s so volatile that Moe Thurton won’t let his 10-year-old son J’Len walk to school.
'It’s fights every day. I’m getting out of my car and physically breaking kids up from fighting,' Thurton, 43, said in March. 'I broke up two fights last week.' Inside the school, students roam the campus at will, said Scott Ryan, a special-needs teacher who resigned in 2013 rather than work another full year at the school. 'I would go in and teachers would be talking,' Ryan said, 'and the kids are telling the teachers to shut up.'[21] |
” |
—Tampa Bay Times (2015)[1] |
Fairmount Park recorded 661 referrals "for violence and disruption" in the 2013-2014 school year. This number contrasts sharply to 198 referrals of this kind in the 2009-2010 school year.
Civil rights investigation triggered
The U.S. Department of Education opened a civil rights investigation on April 4, 2016, into whether Pinellas County Schools "systematically discriminates against black children," the agency said.[27] The inspection will decide if the district is preventing black students from obtaining the resources needed to succeed both in high school and beyond. It will also analyze whether the district is denying those children access to well-qualified teachers and school leaders. The U.S. Department of Education launched the investigation on its own initiative in response to the "Failure Factories" investigative report.[27] If the review concludes that the district is not in compliance with U.S. federal law, they could require that district leaders take measures to fix the problems—or face penalties including a loss of federal funding. Legal experts said that because the Department of Education opened the case themselves, they are "confident they'll find serious problems."[27]
School board reaction
The Tampa Bay Times asked the Pinellas County School Board a series of questions discussing some of the issues "Failure Factories" addressed, including "teacher pay, safety, district spending and diversity in Campbell Park, Fairmount Park, Lakewood, Maximo and Melrose elementaries."[28] The table below includes highlights from each of the board member's comments.
Responses from the Pinellas County School Board to "Failure Factories":[28] | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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St. Petersburg in context
All five of the schools highlighted in the series "Failure Factories" are located in the city of St. Petersburg, the fifth-largest city in the state as of July 1, 2015.[29] In 2010, 24 percent of St. Petersburg residents were black. The next two largest cities in Pinellas County were Clearwater and Largo, whose black population percentages were approximately 11 and 6 percent of the cities' total populations during the same time, respectively.[30]
In 2014, the metropolitan area of Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater had an unemployment rate of 6.0 percent. During the same year, the Florida unemployment rate was 6.2 percent.[31][32] The median household income in St. Petersburg from 2010 to 2014 was $45,483, while it was $47,212 in the entirety of Florida during the same time. Residents lived below the poverty level at a rate of 17.2 percent, while that rate was 16.5 percent for Florida as a whole.[33]
Household types in St. Petersburg
The table below gives information on household types in St. Petersburg, compared to the next two largest cities in the county by population in 2010.
St. Petersburg Households by Type, 2010[33] | |||
---|---|---|---|
Household type | St. Petersburg (%) | Clearwater (%) | Largo (%) |
Family households | 54.3 | 55.0 | 51.5 |
Husband-wife family | 34.8 | 38.0 | 36.2 |
Male householder, no wife present | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.2 |
Female householder, no husband present | 15.1 | 12.5 | 11.2 |
Household: All the people who occupy a housing unit.
Family household: A householder and one or more other people living in the same household who are related to the householder by birth, marriage, or adoption. Note: These definitions are provided by the U.S. Census Bureau's 2010 Census Summary File.[34]
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About the district
- See also: Pinellas County Schools, Florida
Pinellas County Schools serves the county of the same name on the west coast of Florida. The city of Clearwater is the county seat. The county was home to an estimated 949,827 residents between 2010 and 2015, according to the United States Census Bureau.[33] The district was the seventh-largest school district in the state in the 2013–2014 school year and served 103,411 students.[35]
Demographics
Pinellas County outperformed Florida as a whole in terms of higher education attainment from 2010 to 2014. The United States Census Bureau found that 28.3 percent of county residents aged 25 and older had attained a bachelor's degree or higher, compared to 26.8 percent of state residents. The median household income for the county was $45,574 compared to $47,212 for the entire state. County residents lived below poverty level at a rate of 15.2 percent, compared to 16.5 percent statewide.[33]
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Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here.
Recent news
The link below is to the most recent stories in a Google news search for the terms 'Pinellas County Schools' 'Florida'. These results are automatically generated from Google. Ballotpedia does not curate or endorse these articles.
See also
Pinellas County Schools | Florida | School Boards |
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External links
Footnotes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Tampa Bay Times, "Failure Factories," accessed July 25, 2016
- ↑ Pinellas County Supervisor of Elections, "Candidates For 2016 Election Cycle," accessed July 1, 2016
- ↑ Lee County Supervisor of Elections, "2016 General Election," accessed November 8, 2016
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Pinellas County Supervisor of Elections, "Candidate Qualifying," accessed July 13, 2016
- ↑ Citizens for Pinellas Schools, "Home," accessed September 20, 2016
- ↑ Tampa Bay Times, "Your Pinellas County ballot questions translated," October 11, 2016
- ↑ Florida Division of Elections, "Election Dates," accessed November 1, 2016
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 Tampa Bay Times, "Pinellas teachers' union endorses newcomer school board candidates," April 14, 2016 Cite error: Invalid
<ref>
tag; name "union" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Elisabeth Moore, "Phone conversation with a PCTA representative," August 25, 2016
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 Tampa Bay Times, "Times recommends: Stewart, Long, Santana for Pinellas School Board," August 2, 2016
- ↑ Saint Peters Blog, "Former St. Pete City Council member Bill Dudley endorses Joanne Lentino," October 10, 2016
- ↑ Saint Peters Blog, "St. Pete firefighters endorse Joanne Lentino," October 11, 2016
- ↑ Saint Peters Blog, "Florida service employees union endorses Joanne Lentino for Pinellas School Board," accessed October 31, 2016
- ↑ Saint Peters Blog, "Matt Stewart collects endorsements from Pinellas County elected officials," accessed October 31, 2016
- ↑ Elisabeth Moore, "Email communication with Eliseo Santana," July 5, 2016
- ↑ Pinellas County Supervisor of Elections, "Candidates," accessed July 27, 2016, and October 10, 2016
- ↑ Tampa Bay Times, "Pinellas School Board | District 1, Robert J. Beal v. Bill Dudley v. Joanne Lentino v. Matt Stewart," August 18, 2016
- ↑ Tampa Bay Times, "Pinellas School Board | District 4, Eileen Long v. Ken Peluso," August 18, 2016
- ↑ Tampa Bay Times, "Pinellas School Board | District 5, Carol J. Cook v. Michael A. 'Mike' Petruccelli v. Eliseo Santana," August 18, 2016
- ↑ 20.0 20.1 20.2 20.3 Tampa Bay Times, "Pinellas County school board candidates square off," August 3, 2016
- ↑ 21.0 21.1 21.2 21.3 21.4 Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
- ↑ 22.0 22.1 22.2 22.3 Saint Peters Blog, "At forum, Pinellas school board candidates agree on one thing: System needs fixing," June 22, 2016
- ↑ Tampa Bay Times, "Pinellas County School Board candidates talk Failure Factories, community engagement, teachers and more," June 21, 2016
- ↑ Souther Poverty Law Center, "SPLC files federal complaint over discriminatory police practices in Pinellas County, Florida, schools," August 31, 2016
- ↑ The Huffington Post, "In This Florida District, Black Students Are Punished Far More Harshly Than White Students," August 31, 2016
- ↑ 26.0 26.1 Saint Peters Blog, "Southern Poverty Law Center sues Pinellas County School System," accessed September 3, 2016
- ↑ 27.0 27.1 27.2 Tampa Bay Times, "U.S. Education Department opens civil rights investigation into Pinellas schools," April 4, 2016
- ↑ 28.0 28.1 28.2 Tampa Bay Times, "What the Board Says," accessed August 2, 2016
- ↑ City Population, "Florida," accessed August 9, 2016
- ↑ Pinellas County, "Population by race and by Hispanic or Latino Origin Pinellas Municipalities, 2010," accessed August 9, 2016
- ↑ Bureau of Labor Statistics, "Unemployment Rates for Large Metropolitan Areas," accessed August 9, 2016
- ↑ Bureau of Labor Statistics, "Databases, Tables & Calculators by Subject," accessed August 9, 2016
- ↑ 33.0 33.1 33.2 33.3 33.4 United States Census Bureau, "American FactFinder," accessed August 9, 2016 Cite error: Invalid
<ref>
tag; name "Census" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ United States Census Bureau, "2010 Census Summary File," accessed August 9, 2016
- ↑ National Center for Education Statistics, "ELSI Table Generator," accessed November 16, 2015
- ↑ Florida Department of State, "Division of Elections: Election results," accessed September 14, 2015
2016 Pinellas County Schools Elections | |
Pinellas County, Florida | |
Election date: | Primary: August 30, 2016 General: November 8, 2016 |
Candidates: | At-Large District 1: Robert Beal • Bill Dudley • Joanne Lentino • Matt Stewart District 4: Incumbent, Ken Peluso • Eileen Long |
Important information: | What was at stake? • Key deadlines • Additional elections on the ballot |