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Bronzino

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Bronzino
Portret van Bronzino deur Alessandro Allori (detail)
Gebore
Agnolo di Cosimo

17 November 1503
Florence, Republiek van Florence
Sterf23 November 1572 (op 69)
Florence, Hertogdom van Florence
NasionaliteitItaliaans

Agnolo di Cosimo (Italiaans: [ˈaɲɲolo di ˈkɔːzimo]; 17 November 1503 – 23 November 1572), algemeen bekend as Bronzino (Italiaans: Il Bronzino, Italiaanse fonetiese uitspraak: bronˈdziːno) of Agnolo Bronzino,[lower-alpha 1] was 'n Florentynse skilder van die maniëristiese skool. Sy bynaam, Bronzino, verwys waarskynlik na sy relatiewe donker huid[1] of rooierige hare.[2]

Hy het sy hele lewe in Florence gewoon en is vanaf sy laat dertigerjare betrek as die hofskilder van Cosimo I de' Medici. Hy was hoofsaaklik 'n portretkundige, maar het ook baie godsdienstige onderwerpe en 'n aantal allegoriese onderwerpe geskilder. Sy bekendste werk is waarskynlik sy allegoriese skildery getiteld Venus, Cupido, Folly and Time wat uit 1544 tot 1545 dateer en tans in Londen tentoongestel word. Daar bestaan verskeie portrette van die Medici's wat in wisselende met die samewerking van Bronzino self geskilder is, aangesien Cosimo 'n pionier was van die gekopieerde portret wat as diplomatieke geskenk gestuur is.

Hy het het sy opleiding onder Pontormo ontvang, wat een van die die voorste Florentynse skilders van die eerste generasie maniëriste was. Sy styl is sterk beïnvloed deur Pontormo, maar sy elegante en ietwat langwerpige figure lyk altyd kalm en ietwat terughoudend, sonder die beroering en emosie van dié wat deur sy leermeester geskilder is. Hulle word dikwels afstandelik en gekunsteld gevind, en sy reputasie het gely onder die algemene onguns van kritici wat in die 19de en vroeë 20ste eeu aan die maniërisme verbonde was. Die afgelope dekades het waardeering van sy kuns egter toegeneem.

Geselekteerde werke

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Lodovico Capponi
  • St. Mark (c. 1525) - Olie op hout, Capponi-kapel, Santa Felicita, Florence
  • St. Matthew (c. 1525) - Olie op hout, Capponi-kapel, Santa Felicita, Florence
  • St. Sebastian (1525–28) - Olie op paneel, 87 x 77 cm, Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum, Madrid
  • Portrait of Lorenzo Lenzi (1527–28) - Olie op paneel, castello Sforzesco, Milaan
  • Pietà (c. 1530) - Olie op paneel, 105 x 100 cm, Uffizi, Florence
  • Portrait of Dante (1530) - Olie op paneel, Milaan
  • Portrait of a Lady in Green (1530–32) - Olie op paneel, 76,7 x 65,4 cm, Koninklike versameling, Windsor
  • Holy Family(1534–40) - Olie op hout, 124.5 x 99.5cm, Kunsthistorisches Museum, Wene
  • Adoration of the Shepherds (1535–1540) - Olie op hout, 65,3 x 46,7 cm, Museum van Vrye Kunste, Boedapest
  • Portrait of Ugolino Martelli (voor 1537) - Olie op paneel, 102 x 85 cm, Berlynse Staatmuseums, Berlyn
  • Portrait of Bartolomeo Panciatichi (c. 1540) - Tempera op hout, 104 x 84 cm, Uffizi, Florence
  • Holy Family(c. 1540) - Olie op hout, 117 x 93 cm, Uffizi, Florence
  • Portrait of a Young Man with a Book (c. 1540) - Olie op hout, 96 x 75 cm, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
  • Venus, Cupid, Folly and Time (Allegory; 1540–45) - Olie op paneel, 146 x 116 cm, Nasionale Galery, Londen
  • Adoration of the Bronze Snake (1540–45) - Fresko, 320 x 385 cm, Palazzo Vecchio, Florence
  • Deposition of Christ (1540–45) - Olie op paneel, 268 x 173 cm, Musée des Beaux- Arts, Besançon
  • Alessandro de Médici (1540–1553) Olie op paneel, 34,90 x 26,20 cm, Museum Cerralbo, Madrid.
  • Crossing of the Red Sea (1541–42) - Fresko, 320 x 490 cm, Palazzo Vecchio, Florence
  • Portrait of a Young Girl (1541–45) - Olie op hout, 58 x 46,5 cm, Uffizi, Florence
  • Portrait of Bia de' Medici (c. 1542) - Tempera op paneel, 63 x 48 cm, Uffizi, Florence
  • Portrait of Cosimo I de' Medici (1545) - Olie op paneel, 74 x 58 cm, Uffizi, Florence
  • Portrait of Cosimo I de' Medici (c.1545) - Olie op paneel, 76,5 x 59 cm, Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza, Madrid.
  • Portrait of Giovanni de' Medici as a Child (c. 1545) - Olie op hout, 58 x 46 cm, Uffizi, Florence
  • Portrait of Eleanor of Toledo (c. 1545) - Olie op paneel, 115 x 96 cm, Uffizi, Florence
  • Portrait of Lucrezia Panciatichi (c. 1545) - Olie op paneel, 101 x 82.8cm, Uffizi, Florence
  • Christ on the Cross (c. 1545) - Olie op paneel, 145 x 115 cm, Musée des Beaux-Arts de Nice, Nice
  • Portrait of Stefano Colonna (1546) - Olie op paneel, 125 x 95 cm, Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Antica, Rome
  • Portrait of Don Garcia de' Medici (1550) - Olie op paneel, Museo del Prado, Madrid
  • Portrait of a Lady (c. 1550) - Olie op hout, 109 x 85 cm, Galleria Sabauda, Turyn
  • Venus, Cupid and Jealousy (or Envy) (c. 1550) - Olie op hout, 192 x 142 cm, Szépművészeti Múzeum, Boedapest
  • Portrait of Andrea Doria as Neptune (1550–1555) - Olie op doek, 115 x 53 cm, Pinacoteca di Brera, Milaan
  • St. John the Baptist (1550–1555) - Olie op hout, 120 x 92 cm, Galleria Borghese, Rome
  • Portrait of Pierantonio Bandini (c.1550–1555) - Olie op hout, 106,7 x 82,5 cm, Nasionale Galery van Kanada
  • Portrait of Francesco I de' Medici (1551) - Tempera op hout, 58.5 x 41.5cm, Uffizi, Florence
  • Portrait of Maria de' Medici (1551) - Tempera op hout, 52.5 x 38 cm, Uffizi, Florence
  • Portrait of Ludovico Capponi (1551) - Olie op hout, 117 x 86 cm, Frick Versameling, New York
  • Christ in Limbo, 1552, Florence, Museo dell'Opera di Santa Croce
  • Holy Family(1555–1560) - Tempera op hout, 117 x 99 cm, Pushkin Museum, Moskou
  • Portrait of Laura Battiferri (1555–1560) - Olie op doek, 83 x 60 cm, Palazzo Vecchio, Florence
  • Noli me tangere (1561) - Olie op doek, 291 x 195 cm, Musée du Louvre, Parys
  • Allegory of Happiness (1564) - Olie op koper, 40 x 30 cm, Uffizi, Florence
  • Portrait of the Dwarf Morgante (1564)
  • Deposition of Christ (1565) - Olie op hout, 350 x 235 cm, Galleria dell'Accademia, Florence
  • Martyrdom of St. Lawrence (1569) - Fresko, San Lorenzo, Florence

Galery

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  • Works
  • Pietà, 1530
    Pietà, 1530
  • Portrait of a Young Man as Saint Sebastian, 1533. Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza, Madrid.
    Portrait of a Young Man as Saint Sebastian, 1533. Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza, Madrid.
  • Andrea Doria as Neptune, 1550–55, Pinacoteca di Brera, Milaan
    Andrea Doria as Neptune, 1550–55, Pinacoteca di Brera, Milaan
  • Portrait of Eleonora of Toledo, c. 1539
    Portrait of Eleonora of Toledo, c. 1539
  • A portrait of an unknown woman and boy, c. 1540.
    A portrait of an unknown woman and boy, c. 1540.
  • Portrait of Bartolomeo Panciatichi, c. 1540.
    Portrait of Bartolomeo Panciatichi, c. 1540.
  • Portrait of Laura Battiferri, 1555–60
    Portrait of Laura Battiferri, 1555–60
  • Holy Family with St. Anne and the Infant St. John, 1545
    Holy Family with St. Anne and the Infant St. John, 1545
  • Portrait of Bia de' Medici, 1545
    Portrait of Bia de' Medici, 1545
  • Portrait of a Man Holding a Statuette, 1545
    Portrait of a Man Holding a Statuette, 1545
  • Sacra famiglia Panciatichi of Madonna Panciatichi, 1545
    Sacra famiglia Panciatichi of Madonna Panciatichi, 1545
  • Portrait of Stefano Colonna, 1546
    Portrait of Stefano Colonna, 1546
  • Portrait Cosimo I de' Medici in armour, c. 1545
    Portrait Cosimo I de' Medici in armour, c. 1545
  • Ugolino Martelli, c. 1537
    Ugolino Martelli, c. 1537
  • Portrait of Cosimo I de' Medici as Orpheus, c. 1537–39
    Portrait of Cosimo I de' Medici as Orpheus, c. 1537–39
  • Venus, Cupid and Envy, c. 1548–50
    Venus, Cupid and Envy, c. 1548–50
  • John the Baptist, 1553
    John the Baptist, 1553
  • Garcia de' Medici, Museo del Prado.
    Garcia de' Medici, Museo del Prado.
  • Alessandro de' Medici, Museo Cerralbo.
    Alessandro de' Medici, Museo Cerralbo.

Verwysings

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Voetnotas

  1. ↑ Daar is ook in die verlede misplaaste pogings aangewend om sy naam aan te gee as Agnolo Tori en selfs Angelo (Agnolo) Allori.

Aanhalings

  1. ↑ Chilvers, Ian (2017). The Oxford Dictionary of Art and Artists. Oxford University Press. p. 306.
  2. ↑ Haggerty, George; Zimmerman, Bonnie, reds. (2003). Encyclopedia of Lesbian and Gay Histories and Cultures. Garland. p. 225.

Verdere leeswerk

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  • Maurice Brock, Bronzino, Edition du Régard, Paris 2002. ISBN 2-84105-140-4
  • The Drawings of Bronzino, exh. cat. ed. by Carmen C. Bambach, contr. by Elizabeth Pilliod, Marzia Faietti, Janet Cox-Rearick, Philippe Costamagna, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York ISBN 978-1-58839-354-8, 978-0-300-15512-9
  • Bronzino: pittore e poeta alla corte dei Medici, exh. cat. ed. by Antonio Natali e Carlo Falciani, Palazzo Strozzi, Florence 2010-11. ISBN 978-88-7461-153-9.

Eksterne skakels

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