QTS

QTS is the operating system for entry- and mid-level QNAP NAS. WIth Linux and ext4, QTS enables reliable storage for everyone with versatile value-added features and apps, such as snapshots, Plex media servers, and easy access of your personal cloud.

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Applications

QuTScloud

QuTScloud is the operating system for QNAP Cloud NAS virtual appliances. With the possibility of on-premises and cloud deployment, QuTScloud enables optimized cloud data usage and flexible resource allocation at a predictable monthly cost.

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Applications

QES

QES is the operating system for dual-controller QNAP NAS models. With FreeBSD and ZFS, QES is flash-optimized, capable of driving outstanding performance for all-flash storage arrays.

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Product
Resources

QNE Network

QNE Network is the operating system for QuCPE, QNAP's universal customer premises equipment series. Run virtual network functions, freely configure software-defined networks, and enjoy benefits such as lowered costs and reduced management efforts.

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Applications

QSS

QNAP Switch System (QSS) is the configuration interface for QNAP's managed switch series. Enable management functions such as link aggregation, VLAN, and RSTP, to take care of your network topology with ease.

System

QuRouter

QNAP’s QuRouter OS simplifies managing high-speed and high-coverage LAN/WAN. With NAT, VPN, security, and QuWAN SD-WAN, network management is made easier and remote connections more secure.

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Applications

QVR Surveillance

QVR Surveillance is QNAP’s network video recorder software solution. It offers subscription-based QVR Elite and perpetual QVR Pro, and can be used with a series of apps, such as face recognition and door access control for a wider range of scenarios.

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Resources

QVR Face

QVR Face is a smart facial recognition solution featuring real-time live streaming video analytics from connected cameras. It can be integrated into multiple scenarios to provide intelligent attendance management, door access control management, VIP welcome systems and smart retail services.

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Applications
Resources

KoiMeeter

QNAP smart video solutions provides integrated intelligent packages such as video conferencing and smart retail, boosting productivity for individuals and businesses.

Video Conferencing
Smart Retail

RAID Management

Flexible RAID management, upgrade, and migration

What is RAID?

Redundant Array of Independent Disks (RAID) is a mechanism that can prevent data loss by combining multiple drives into one logical storage unit. Multiple drives provide redundancy by spreading data across them, which can provide protection against one or more drives failing based on the RAID level used. RAID configuration is easy as the default QNAP NAS settings will recommend an ideal RAID structure for your NAS.

RAID management made flexible

QNAP NAS supports various RAID types that provide varying levels of performance and data redundancy. Based on the number of drives in your NAS, you can choose from single; RAID 0, 1, 5, 6, 10, 50, 60; and hot spare configurations.

QNAP NAS with the QuTS hero operating system also supports Triple Parity to provide protection against three drives failing, while the Triple Mirror provide mirroring protection for three drives.

Choosing the ideal RAID type

RAID Type RAID 1 RAID 5 RAID 6 RAID 10 RAID 50 RAID 60 Triple Parity Triple Mirror
Number of Disks At least 2 At least 3 At least 4 At least 4, and a multiple of 2 At least 6, and a multiple of 2 or 3 At least 8, and a multiple of 2 At least 5 At least 3, and a multiple of 3
Number of Disk Faults Tolerated 1 1 2 1 in each sub-array 1 in each sub-array 2 in each sub-array 3 2 in each sub-array
Write Performance
Capacity
Ideal Usage Data protection prioritized General applications General applications VDI hosting and databases Frequent backup High-capacity VDI or media editing High reliability storage High reliability storage

RAID 50/60 strikes a balance between capacity, protection, and performance for high-capacity NAS with multiple drive configurations. For businesses using a NAS with over 10 drives, RAID 50/60 not only provides greater data protection than a single RAID 5/6, but also maximizes usable storage space compared to RAID 10. Besides data storage, and with the random write performance boost when using SSD RAID, RAID 50/60 also offers a great choice.

  • The actual fault tolerance of RAID 50/60 depends on the number of RAID groups.
  • RAID 50/60 is strongly recommended for NAS models with more than 10 drives.

No server downtime when expanding or migrating your RAID volumes

RAID hot-spare and Global hot-spare drives

Assigning a hot spare gives extra protection against data loss. If a hard drive in a specific RAID group fails, the RAID group will be automatically rebuilt with the hot-spare and the remaining healthy drives to ensure continuous system operation. The global hot-spare drives can also be shared across multiple RAID groups.

Customizable flexibility

RAID Resync Priority (Rebuild, Migration, Scrub, Sync)

QNAP NAS adjusts the rebuild speed according to drive workloads. You can utilize the “Service First,” “Balance,” and “Resync First” settings to prioritize system performance and rebuild speed for different scenarios.

  • When selecting “Service First (Low speed)” and “Balance (Medium speed),” the system limits the speed for rebuilding, migrating, scrubbing, and syncing the RAID to ensure optimal service performance and quality.

  • When selecting “Resync First (High speed),” the system automatically optimizes the operating performance based on the drive speeds, allowing you to perform critical RAID operations within a shorter time to reduce the risk of data loss caused by drive failure during a RAID rebuild.

Proactively ensure disk group security: RAID Scrubbing

RAID Scrubbing is used to verify the data integrity of disk groups with RAID 5 and RAID 6 configurations. It works by running a redundancy check to detect and correct inconsistencies that are undetectable during routine usage. QNAP NAS users are recommended to run RAID Scrubbing monthly: periodically running RAID Scrubbing can detect potential corrupted data or drives at an early stage, giving your NAS the chance to attempt automatic repairs or to report drive-related issues, helping to increase the integrity of user data, and to proactively ensure the security of disk groups.

Try out QNAP RAID Calculator - complete QNAP NAS configuration in 3 steps

Wide Hard Drive Compatibility, Optimized Cost Efficiency

QNAP NAS is compatible with most hard drive brands, allowing you to choose based on budget, capacity, and performance. QNAP proactively tests new and existing hard drives with NAS to ensure reliability and storage efficiency.

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